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1 tion (right superior temporal gyrus to right primary auditory cortex).
2 lus-dependent transformation patterns in the primary auditory cortex.
3 ory neurons in layer 2/3 (L2/3) of the mouse primary auditory cortex.
4 eld estimates in the inferior colliculus and primary auditory cortex.
5 ted from neural responses typically found in primary auditory cortex.
6 o an enlarged representation of that tone in primary auditory cortex.
7 gle-unit neural responses recorded in ferret primary auditory cortex.
8 e exposure during the critical period in the primary auditory cortex.
9 ) to enable reliable pitch extraction in non-primary auditory cortex.
10 vision and somatosensation are processed in primary auditory cortex.
11 hibitory and excitatory synapse pathology in primary auditory cortex.
12 contribute to loss of gray matter volume in primary auditory cortex.
13 en hearing ability and gray matter volume in primary auditory cortex.
14 ot observe any significant activation in the primary auditory cortex.
15 , and increases signal-to-noise ratio in the primary auditory cortex.
16 s that visual stimuli influence cells in the primary auditory cortex.
17 als (LFPs)] and spiking responses in macaque primary auditory cortex.
18 ate impairments of sensory processing within primary auditory cortex.
19 effects increased coupling within the right primary auditory cortex.
20 demonstrating sound location sensitivity in primary auditory cortex.
21 and functional disturbances at the level of primary auditory cortex.
22 c mechanisms that underlie processing in the primary auditory cortex.
23 ateral superior temporal region, anterior to primary auditory cortex.
24 tral and temporal response properties in the primary auditory cortex.
25 lus time histogram responses recorded in the primary auditory cortex.
26 resent throughout cortical depths in the non-primary auditory cortex.
27 ation processing dysfunction at the level of primary auditory cortex.
28 el neural responses to speech outside of the primary auditory cortex.
29 The opposite was observed in primary auditory cortex.
30 e secondary auditory cortex, followed by the primary auditory cortex.
31 tex via activation of direct inputs from the primary auditory cortex.
32 the same sound stimuli in layer 4 of the rat primary auditory cortex.
33 el on the frequency tuning of neurons in rat primary auditory cortex.
34 eference is stable through cortical depth in primary auditory cortex.
35 nal subpopulations upon functional images of primary auditory cortex, a model array representing cort
36 found over the left hemisphere, anterior to primary auditory cortex, a network whose instantaneous f
37 nges, and more localized, frequency-specific primary auditory cortex (A1) activation than CI stimulat
39 onstrated the high selectivity of neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1) and a highly sparse represe
40 ncy-matched locations in the core areas, the primary auditory cortex (A1) and anterior auditory field
41 models, we studied the interactions between primary auditory cortex (A1) and association cortex (Par
42 hanisms, we recorded single-unit activity in primary auditory cortex (A1) and medial prefrontal corte
43 ecordings of responses to click pairs in rat primary auditory cortex (A1) and offer new insights into
44 ve listening, we recorded neural activity in primary auditory cortex (A1) and secondary auditory cort
45 rest known to be involved with language: the primary auditory cortex (A1) and the superior temporal g
46 h the principle projections arising from the primary auditory cortex (A1) and the ventral division of
47 e the same or separate neural populations in primary auditory cortex (A1) are perceived as one or two
50 xperimentally determined milestones in mouse primary auditory cortex (A1) development and characteriz
51 ed response strength and topography in mouse primary auditory cortex (A1) during a brief, 3-d window,
52 mpared activity in ferret frontal cortex and primary auditory cortex (A1) during auditory and visual
54 fects, we studied sensory representations in primary auditory cortex (A1) during two instrumental tas
56 Recent evidence is reshaping the view of primary auditory cortex (A1) from a unisensory area to o
57 When raised in a quiet environment, the rat primary auditory cortex (A1) has a well-defined 'critica
59 sustained firing in previous studies of the primary auditory cortex (A1) in anesthetized animals.
60 y modulations of LP or its projection to the primary auditory cortex (A1) in awake mice reveal that L
61 s obtained over time scales of 30-120 min in primary auditory cortex (A1) in the quiescent, awake fer
62 ntensive selectivity of neurons in the adult primary auditory cortex (A1) is easily degraded in early
65 c spine density (DSD) in deep layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex (A1) is lower, due to having few
66 biosonar target shape representation in the primary auditory cortex (A1) is more reliably encoded by
68 rrets, we show that within-trial activity in primary auditory cortex (A1) is required for training-de
69 In this study, we tested the hypothesis that primary auditory cortex (A1) neurons use temporal precis
70 in excitatory and inhibitory circuits in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of adult mice to promote fe
71 , however, that many of these neurons in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of awake marmoset monkeys w
72 opes in quiet and in background noise in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of awake marmoset monkeys.
73 sed on single-unit responses recorded in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of awake rhesus monkeys lis
75 population coding of tones and speech in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of gerbils, and found that
80 niculate body (MGB) of the thalamus, and the primary auditory cortex (A1) of the cat in response to n
82 ous studies have convincingly shown that the primary auditory cortex (A1) of the rat possesses a post
88 r training in the sound maze, neurons in the primary auditory cortex (A1) showed greater responses to
90 ation of sounds by populations of neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1) that may provide a neural b
91 n cortical layers L4 and L2/3 of awake mouse primary auditory cortex (A1) to characterize the populat
92 to the recipient layer 4 neurons in the rat primary auditory cortex (A1) to determine the developmen
93 mporal information available at the level of primary auditory cortex (A1) to enable reliable pitch ex
95 we predicted responses of neurons in ferret primary auditory cortex (A1) to stimuli with natural tem
97 , we compared directly neuronal responses in primary auditory cortex (A1) to time-varying acoustic an
98 Here, we examined neural responses in monkey primary auditory cortex (A1) to two concurrent HCTs that
101 gate possible homologs of the MMN in macaque primary auditory cortex (A1) using a frequency oddball p
102 d the spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex (A1) while ferrets performed a r
103 n imaging of Ntsr1-Cre+ L6 CT neurons in the primary auditory cortex (A1) while mice were engaged in
106 cell recordings from rat locus coeruleus and primary auditory cortex (A1), pairing sounds with locus
109 ly dominant cortical source of inputs is the primary auditory cortex (A1), suggesting strong A1-to-Te
111 neuronal responses at or before the level of primary auditory cortex (A1), the underlying physiologic
127 rded the spatial tuning of single neurons in primary (auditory cortex, A1) and secondary (caudolatera
128 model that incorporates spiking activity in primary auditory cortex, A1, as input and resolves perce
130 radigm for monkeys, and recorded activity in primary auditory cortex (AC), dorsolateral prefrontal co
131 explained by increased postsynaptic gain in primary auditory cortex activity as well as modulation o
134 m either the medial geniculate body (MGB) or primary auditory cortex (ACx) to auditory striatum in mi
135 vestigated sound intensity coding in the rat primary auditory cortex (AI) and describe its plasticity
136 corded simultaneously from all layers in cat primary auditory cortex (AI) and estimated spectrotempor
137 e [central narrow band (cNB)] of cat central primary auditory cortex (AI) and the nontonotopic, broad
139 ng-induced representational expansion in the primary auditory cortex (AI) directly encodes the degree
143 tory thalamic neurons projecting to the IAF, primary auditory cortex (AI), and anterior auditory fiel
145 highly specific frequency information to the primary auditory cortex (AI), whereas nonlemniscal neuro
152 ptic receptive field plasticity in the adult primary auditory cortex (also known as AI) using in vivo
153 Such nonlinearities were most prevalent in primary auditory cortex, although they tended to be smal
154 the primary forebrain auditory area field L (primary auditory cortex analog) of zebra finches, previo
155 ective connectivity was observed between the primary auditory cortex and (1) the lateral planum polar
156 eld potential recorded simultaneously in the primary auditory cortex and a higher-order area, the pos
157 ther topographic map plasticity in the adult primary auditory cortex and a secondary auditory area, t
158 Here, we considered interactions between primary auditory cortex and adjacent association cortex.
160 nses simultaneously across cortical depth in primary auditory cortex and anterior auditory field of C
161 imilar inverse correlation was found between primary auditory cortex and anterior prefrontal cortex,
162 at 800 ms in TVAs, but also at 700 ms in the primary auditory cortex and at 300 ms in the ventral occ
163 for control subjects versus aphasics in left primary auditory cortex and bilateral superior temporal
164 have delineated multiple areas in and around primary auditory cortex and demonstrated connectivity am
165 corticopontine projections originating from primary auditory cortex and detail several potential ext
167 st (ritanserin) of 5-HT(2A) receptors to the primary auditory cortex and discovered the following dru
168 -evoked potentials (AEPs) were recorded from primary auditory cortex and hippocampus in freely moving
169 nds enhances the responses of neurons in the primary auditory cortex and improves the accuracy and sp
170 ngly, facial touch-induced inhibition in the primary auditory cortex and off-responses after terminat
171 of temporal selectivity is most prominent in primary auditory cortex and planum temporale, with no su
172 o support a hierarchical process, present in primary auditory cortex and refined in secondary auditor
173 aging to probe the organization of the mouse primary auditory cortex and show that the spatial organi
174 d nonspeech sounds occurs bilaterally within primary auditory cortex and surrounding regions of the s
176 obtained, the effective connectivity between primary auditory cortex and the surrounding auditory reg
177 he auditory system (superior temporal versus primary auditory cortex) and in different hemispheres (l
178 region near the anterolateral border of the primary auditory cortex, and is consistent with the loca
179 enhanced representation of acoustic cues in primary auditory cortex, and modulation of inhibitory st
181 res, such as those observed in the mammalian primary auditory cortex, are critical to provide the ric
182 ex (area FI), primary motor cortex (area 4), primary auditory cortex (area 41/42), and the planum tem
183 rom over a thousand neurons in the mammalian primary auditory cortex as well as from simulated cortic
184 undles) were made in four regions of cortex (primary auditory cortex, auditory association cortex, or
185 nvelope of speech is robustly tracked in non-primary auditory cortex (belt areas in particular), and
186 eedback connections from planum temporale to primary auditory cortex bilaterally, while in severe pat
188 AP2-IR loss has not been investigated in the primary auditory cortex (Brodmann area 41), a site of co
189 ing the representation of the spatial cue in primary auditory cortex but nevertheless revealed some p
190 been characterized in the auditory nerve and primary auditory cortex, but little is known about inter
191 dies have revealed tonotopic organization in primary auditory cortex, but the use of pure tones or no
192 also could be decoded in primary visual and primary auditory cortex, but these regions did not susta
193 he neural representation of frequency in rat primary auditory cortex by constructing tonal frequency
194 ments to excitatory synaptic strength in rat primary auditory cortex by pairing acoustic stimuli with
195 auditory task enhances population coding in primary auditory cortex by selectively reducing deleteri
196 e whether neurons in field L, the homolog of primary auditory cortex, can match behavioral performanc
197 restingly, for the superficial layers of the primary auditory cortex, consistently linear and locally
198 The decrease in cerebral blood flow in the primary auditory cortex correlated with the decrease in
200 Cochlear nucleus, inferior colliculus, and primary auditory cortex did not show significant differe
201 ting that potential crossmodal activation of primary auditory cortex differs depending on the age of
202 se influences temporal processing in the rat primary auditory cortex documented immediately after exp
203 spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRFs) in primary auditory cortex during detection of a target ton
204 sparse set (~5%) of layer 2/3 neurons in the primary auditory cortex, each of which reliably exhibits
207 processing impairments that may result from primary auditory cortex excitatory and inhibitory circui
209 ing tonal frequency response areas (FRAs) in primary auditory cortex for different SNRs, tone levels,
210 rrent source density (CSD) profiles in mouse primary auditory cortex from just after hearing onset un
211 rtex, we examined axonal terminations in the primary auditory cortex from nonprimary extrastriate vis
212 display significantly more neuropil, but the primary auditory cortex had a lower neuropil fraction th
213 chemically distinct neuronal subtypes in the primary auditory cortex have different contributions to
214 were observed in response to hearing tones (primary auditory cortex), hearing words (posterior tempo
215 analysis demonstrates an interaction between primary auditory cortex, hippocampus, and inferior front
216 on the responses of neurons in field L, the primary auditory cortex homolog in songbirds, which allo
218 by recording single-unit responses from the primary auditory cortex in awake ferrets exposed passive
219 shold membrane potential fluctuations in rat primary auditory cortex in both the anesthetized and awa
220 early onset of adult-like AChE expression in primary auditory cortex in O. garnetti, suggesting the a
221 midal neuron somal volume, in layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex in subjects with schizophrenia,
222 llest spines are lost in deep layer 3 of the primary auditory cortex in subjects with schizophrenia,
223 el boundaries in the mouse, by the border of primary auditory cortex in the rat and by layers IIIa/b
224 effect of intensive auditory training on the primary auditory cortex in these aged rats by using an o
225 regions of Heschl's gyrus, the site of human primary auditory cortex, in congenitally deaf humans by
227 veral functional maps have been described in primary auditory cortex, including those related to freq
229 ex, extending from a low-frequency region of primary auditory cortex into a more anterior and less fr
232 y in the thalamus and that feedback from the primary auditory cortex is required for the normal abili
233 dence indicates that reorganization of adult primary auditory cortex is still possible after removal
234 evious studies on deafness have involved the primary auditory cortex; knowledge of higher-order areas
236 , suggesting that neural networks within non-primary auditory cortex may be involved in early cortica
237 process as rapidly reshaped interactions in primary auditory cortex, measured in three different way
238 was to determine whether gamma activation in primary auditory cortex modulates both the associative m
240 re these neuronal classes, we stimulated cat primary auditory cortex neurons with a dynamic moving ri
241 -related cortical processing deficits in the primary auditory cortex of aging versus young rats that
243 tory system, we recorded from neurons in the primary auditory cortex of anesthetized and awake adult
244 ngle- and multiple-neuron responses from the primary auditory cortex of anesthetized cats while prese
246 the model predictions to recordings from the primary auditory cortex of ferrets and found that: (1) t
248 range 29-90 years) and were not found in the primary auditory cortex of Heschl's gyrus, indicating th
250 report that response profiles of neurons in primary auditory cortex of monkeys show a similar distin
251 Using extracellular neural recordings in the primary auditory cortex of naturally sleeping common mar
252 -timescale dynamics of this mechanism in the primary auditory cortex of nonhuman primates, and hypoth
253 acteristics similar to those measured in the primary auditory cortex of primates, contain sufficient
254 ere, we record local field potentials in the primary auditory cortex of rats engaged in auditory disc
255 d number were not altered in deep layer 3 of primary auditory cortex of subjects with schizophrenia.
256 hifted constant frequency (DSCF) area of the primary auditory cortex of the mustached bat is highly s
257 sponses to BMLD stimuli were measured in the primary auditory cortex of urethane-anesthetized guinea
260 mma (70-150 Hz) range, in focal areas of non-primary auditory cortex on superior temporal gyrus (STG)
261 lood flow was significantly decreased in the primary auditory cortex (p </= .001), left Broca's area
262 tabolism of the inferior colliculus (IC) and primary auditory cortex (PAC) in patients with asymmetri
266 tical subregion just anterior and lateral to primary auditory cortex predicted accuracy of sound iden
267 The latter were associated with degraded primary auditory cortex receptive fields and a disrupted
268 e is a fundamental auditory feature coded in primary auditory cortex, relevant for perceiving auditor
269 6 appears to affect cortical plasticity: the primary auditory cortex reorganized in a manner that was
272 hole-cell recordings from neurons in the rat primary auditory cortex revealed that the frequency tuni
276 fied prediction error responses in bilateral primary auditory cortex, superior temporal gyrus, and la
277 nded to decreased cerebral blood flow in the primary auditory cortex, supporting its crucial role in
279 cal periods, were more strongly expressed in primary auditory cortex than inferior colliculus, and di
280 identify a specific population of neurons in primary auditory cortex that are sensitive to the spectr
282 atomical differences between primary and non-primary auditory cortex, the associated representational
283 study by Lakatos et al. reveals that, in the primary auditory cortex, the phase of neural oscillation
285 ometry performance was associated with lower primary auditory cortex thickness, but no evidence that
286 temporal gyrus (feed-forward) and from left primary auditory cortex to right primary auditory cortex
287 tronger modulation of connections from right primary auditory cortex to right superior temporal gyrus
288 e compared single-neuron responses in ferret primary auditory cortex to speech and vocalizations in f
289 (Taeniopygia guttata) field L (homologous to primary auditory cortex) to target birdsongs that were e
290 s gyrus (HG), the structure containing human primary auditory cortex, to how this region processes te
291 y in vivo whole-cell recordings in the mouse primary auditory cortex, using pure tones and broadband
292 ateral inhibition shapes frequency tuning in primary auditory cortex via an unconventional mechanism:
294 it neural responses to natural sounds in the primary auditory cortex, we found that it is necessary t
295 m excitatory and inhibitory neurons of mouse primary auditory cortex, we report two temporally distin
296 nd number of GAD65-immunoreactive boutons in primary auditory cortex were measured using quantitative
297 along the superior temporal plane closer to primary auditory cortex were not selective for stimulus
298 s the dominant organizational feature in the primary auditory cortex, whereas other feature-based org
299 eled by changes in neuronal responses in the primary auditory cortex, which became relatively more se
300 (rnoise) within small neural populations in primary auditory cortex while rhesus macaques performed