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1  risk but have not yet had a vascular event (primary prevention).
2 iate therapies, including those implanted in primary prevention.
3 on-making between clinicians and patients in primary prevention.
4 icians to support prescription of aspirin in primary prevention.
5  implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention.
6  early adulthood to inform discussions about primary prevention.
7    Prophylactic HPV vaccine is available for primary prevention.
8 ear-old man considering starting aspirin for primary prevention.
9 ate other mechanism(s) and the potential for primary prevention.
10  randomized to egg were not amenable to this primary prevention.
11 ealth score (ICHS) is recommended for use in primary prevention.
12  recommendations for using statin therapy in primary prevention.
13 tions to inform the allocation of aspirin in primary prevention.
14 evidence supporting these recommendations in primary prevention.
15  essential in developing strategies aimed at primary prevention.
16 nalyses among patients receiving statins for primary prevention.
17 han offering only community mobilization and primary prevention.
18 in-related risks and benefits is critical in primary prevention.
19 and stroke, and is a decision-making aid for primary prevention.
20 , suggesting adiposity could be targeted for primary prevention.
21 personalized, safer allocation of aspirin in primary prevention.
22 ommendations and management patterns for CAD primary prevention.
23 ent social conditions" anticipated models of primary prevention.
24 ordially, and in individuals at high risk by primary prevention.
25 on-making between clinicians and patients in primary prevention.
26 sed approach to risk factor modification and primary prevention.
27 e conflicting recommendations for its use in primary prevention.
28                                           In primary prevention, a clinician-patient risk discussion
29  would qualify for aspirin consideration for primary prevention according to the American College of
30                     The need to scale-up the primary prevention actions is urgent.
31 f stroke and all-cause mortality in both the primary prevention (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] for stro
32 TER [Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Ros
33  The Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Ros
34  are possible from sufficient uptake of both primary prevention and ART, but with continuation of the
35          Effective strategies are needed for primary prevention and management of carotid atheroscler
36  damage, with the ultimate goal of improving primary prevention and reducing the health care and soci
37                  They may also have roles in primary prevention and renal protection.
38                                              Primary prevention and screening among children and adol
39 ey suggest novel pharmacological methods for primary prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress
40  abolish reductions in function with ageing (primary prevention) and/or improve function or slow furt
41 ntion strategies that include biomedical and primary prevention approaches add complexity to the task
42 gent need to identify novel risk factors and primary prevention approaches for CVD in HIV.
43 ions include secondary prevention, high-risk primary prevention based on formal risk assessment, and
44 vention based on formal risk assessment, and primary prevention based on single risk factor measureme
45 underwent first-time device implantation for primary prevention between April 2006 and December 2009.
46 o had previously undergone ICD placement for primary prevention but subsequently never received appro
47  diabetes mellitus patients is used to guide primary prevention, but the performance of risk estimato
48 ium (CAC) for guiding aspirin allocation for primary prevention by using 2019 aspirin meta-analysis d
49 ted with cause-specific cardiac mortality in primary-prevention candidates with ischemic cardiomyopat
50                                          The primary prevention cohort comprised individuals >/=50 ye
51 oled Cohort Equations to Prevent HF within a primary prevention cohort derived from the electronic he
52 VD mortality) over 5 years, using a national primary prevention cohort of military veterans receiving
53 formance of the GRS appeared stronger in the primary prevention cohort with an adjusted hazard ratio
54           Conclusion In this community-based primary prevention cohort, guideline-based statin eligib
55                                       In the primary prevention cohort, rural residents were less lik
56 ata from intervention trials that included a primary prevention cohort.
57 ere similarly increased in the secondary and primary prevention cohorts (HR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.43-3.00
58  were similarly reduced in the secondary and primary prevention cohorts, respectively.
59  or greater expected benefit from statins in primary prevention compared with higher-risk individuals
60 iduals benefit from long-term statin use for primary prevention depends more on the disutility associ
61          Early trials evaluating aspirin for primary prevention, done before the turn of the millenni
62 tter treatment are certainly needed for HCC, primary prevention efforts aimed at decreasing the preva
63                                              Primary prevention efforts are being guided by study of
64 rge, requires a redoubling of primordial and primary prevention efforts as declines in cardiovascular
65 l in low-income and middle-income countries, primary prevention efforts seeking to decrease exposure
66 table cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for primary prevention enrolled a limited number of women.
67 tion the net clinical benefits of aspirin in primary prevention for 3 key populations: patients with
68 le changes are the chief strategies aimed at primary prevention for many of the risk factors of cogni
69  further reductions of topsoil Pb to fulfill primary prevention for the nation's children.
70 ernment should make great efforts to provide primary prevention for those on high-risk cluster as a p
71 secondary prevention group compared with the primary prevention group (36.9 versus 15.7/1000 patient-
72                                      The new Primary Prevention Guideline(2) fills a critical gap by
73 onal attainment in prediction algorithms and primary prevention guidelines for CVD.
74                   The role of IBD in current primary prevention guidelines is evaluated, and strategi
75    Purpose: To systematically review current primary prevention guidelines on adult cardiovascular ri
76 ege of Cardiology/American Heart Association Primary Prevention Guidelines recommended considering lo
77 lesterol, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and primary prevention guidelines.
78 ease, the efficacy and safety of aspirin for primary prevention has become uncertain.
79           Each has their place, but upstream primary prevention has the largest effect on reduction o
80 ersal public health system, which focuses on primary prevention, has contributed to this achievement.
81  approximately one fourth of patients with a primary prevention ICD and no previous therapy have EF >
82         Prescription fills for recipients of primary prevention ICD between 2007 and 2011 were examin
83 herapy can be predicted in ICM patients with primary prevention ICD by quantifying the LGE border zon
84 care patients with heart failure receiving a primary prevention ICD had frailty (10%) or dementia (1%
85 decision-making, is sufficient to consider a primary prevention ICD implant.
86 ta Registry ICD Registry who underwent first primary prevention ICD implantation between 2006 and 200
87               Rates of GDMT for HFrEF before primary prevention ICD implantation were low, and failur
88 is relationship between age and outcome of a primary prevention ICD in patients with nonischemic syst
89 d beta-blocker [HFBB]) within 90 days before primary prevention ICD placement in patients with HFrEF.
90                              We assessed all primary prevention ICD recommendations listed in both do
91  430 women with heart failure who received a primary prevention ICD to 430 women who did not; we furt
92 educed left ventricular ejection fraction, a primary prevention ICD was associated with a significant
93 g women with heart failure with or without a primary prevention ICD.
94  European Society of Cardiology criteria for primary-prevention ICD were included.
95  has made accurate selection of patients for primary prevention ICDs a priority.
96 ty and dementia among older adults receiving primary prevention ICDs and to determine the impact of m
97                                              Primary prevention ICDs are efficacious at reducing all-
98                                Patients with primary prevention ICDs from the National Cardiovascular
99 ve hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients with primary prevention ICDs implanted before 2008 and follow
100 e findings support guideline-directed use of primary prevention ICDs in eligible patients.
101                                              Primary prevention ICDs should be considered when EF is
102              Before data collection started, primary prevention ICDs were hypothesized to reduce all-
103            To investigate the association of primary prevention ICDs with all-cause mortality in pati
104  primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (primary prevention ICDs) in patients with nonischemic ca
105 ess likely to derive a survival benefit from primary prevention ICDs.
106      In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, after a primary prevention implant, ICD therapy often followed p
107 ed SCD, that is, appropriate shock following primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillato
108  improvement in LVEF, obviating the need for primary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillato
109 ose with DCM may not benefit from additional primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
110 that women and black patients eligible for a primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
111 ilated cardiomyopathy patients evaluated for primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
112  rates occurred despite a low rate (4.0%) of primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
113 ction fraction (HFrEF) is recommended before primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
114 mic risk was higher among patients receiving primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillato
115                       The ICD indication was primary prevention in 67% and secondary in 33% patients.
116 ary prevention in 10 patients (9.6%) and for primary prevention in 94 patients (90.4%).
117 Task Force recommendations for statin use in primary prevention in a cohort of adults who experienced
118 ioverter-defibrillator (ICD) indications for primary prevention in Brugada syndrome (BrS) are still d
119 s the literature on the topic of aspirin for primary prevention in general, and in subjects with diab
120 he decision to initiate statin treatment for primary prevention in older adults requires further inve
121 all implantations and appropriate shocks for primary prevention in patients with HCM 10 to 45 years o
122  emphasis on the use of other treatments for primary prevention in patients with moderate-high future
123             However, the role of aspirin for primary prevention in patients with no overt cardiovascu
124 d questions regarding the role of aspirin in primary prevention include the optimal drug formulation,
125         Exposure to Pb has decreased through primary prevention, including removal of Pb solder from
126 ction fraction was 43 +/- 18%, and 65% had a primary prevention indication.
127                     Lifetime aspirin use for primary prevention initiated at younger ages (40 to 69 y
128 t such a reduction requires a combination of primary prevention interventions and preventative effect
129                                              Primary prevention is a major goal, and a strategy towar
130 syndrome and 2) whether ICD implantation for primary prevention is associated with improved outcomes
131                          However, aspirin as primary prevention is debated because of the risk of hem
132                                   Therefore, primary prevention is key to reducing social inequalitie
133 njuries is needed, and greater investment in primary prevention is needed.
134 CC/AHA guideline for expanded statin use for primary prevention is projected to treat more people, to
135 men and in younger women (in whom primordial/primary prevention may be most effective).
136  of benefits from risk-reducing therapies in primary prevention may help target therapies to those in
137                                              Primary prevention measures should be strengthened to pr
138  60 ml/min/1.73 m(2), in the context of both primary prevention [odds ratio (OR)/95% confidence inter
139 mmendations on initiating statin therapy for primary prevention of ASCVD (net 221 individuals appropr
140 e role of statin therapy in older adults for primary prevention of ASCVD.
141 effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives for primary prevention of asthma will be helpful to confirm
142 ance induction is an attractive approach for primary prevention of asthma.
143 s a critical step in the current approach to primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis
144 s accompanied by a risk assessment report on primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis
145                 Statins are effective in the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis
146 isk among populations taking statins for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis
147 ata are limited regarding statin therapy for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular dis
148                            Their role in the primary prevention of atherothrombosis remains controver
149 factors can be used to improve screening and primary prevention of atrial fibrillation, and whether b
150 corporated into clinical assessments for the primary prevention of cardiac emergencies in basketball
151 ded "initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and c
152  indicates that aspirin is effective for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and c
153      Whether the benefits of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outwe
154       The efficacy and safety of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remai
155 long-term benefits of lowering LDL-C for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease among indiv
156 atty acids (at a dose of 1 g per day) in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer
157 ued a guideline titled, "Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorec
158 text of previous evidence on aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and to appr
159 fits of aspirin, international guidelines on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease have typica
160 s and harms of behavioral counseling for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults w
161 st for screening and risk assessment for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in apparent
162          By contrast, the role of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease is controve
163  Current guidelines recommend statins in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease on the basi
164 andomised clinical trials of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease showed litt
165 Review, we reappraise the role of aspirin in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease, contextual
166 ive Services Task Force endorsed aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
167 o 75 years, who initiated statin therapy for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
168 whom, aspirin therapy is appropriate for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
169 icle, we revisit the role of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases by critica
170  discussions with patients about aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events and bleeding
171 nd patients regarding the use of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events is a suitabl
172 ll included trials evaluated aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events.
173 g from birth represents a first step towards primary prevention of childhood obesity.
174 gen and progestin has no net benefit for the primary prevention of chronic conditions for most postme
175 at estrogen alone has no net benefit for the primary prevention of chronic conditions for most postme
176                      Hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in menopausal w
177 ds against the use of estrogen alone for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopaus
178 e of combined estrogen and progestin for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopaus
179 he use of menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions.
180 hough the effects of supplementation for the primary prevention of clinical cardiovascular events in
181 is identified several modifiable targets for primary prevention of colorectal cancer, including lifes
182                         This paper discusses primary prevention of coronary heart disease that may be
183 amine the clinical outcomes with aspirin for primary prevention of CVD after the recent publication o
184  (1 g/d) and vitamin D(3) (2000 IU/d) in the primary prevention of CVD and cancer among 25 871 US men
185 ends initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD and CRC in adults aged 50 to 5
186 ion to initiate low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD and CRC in adults aged 60 to 6
187  and harms of initiating aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD and CRC in adults aged 70 year
188  and harms of initiating aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD and CRC in adults younger than
189 /American Heart Association guideline on the primary prevention of CVD introduced the concept of risk
190     The beneficial effect of aspirin for the primary prevention of CVD is modest and occurs at doses
191 749), a randomized trial of rosuvastatin for primary prevention of CVD, component GRSs discriminate g
192 is for recommendations on use of statins for primary prevention of CVD.
193  help guide initiation of statin therapy for primary prevention of CVD.
194 ed eligibility for each of 10 major RCTs for primary prevention of CVD.
195  in whom aspirin is being considered for the primary prevention of CVD.
196  deepens the need for clinicians to focus on primary prevention of de novo humoral allosensitization.
197 e ICD therapy with conventional care for the primary prevention of death of various causes in adults
198      The decrease in disability onset due to primary prevention of diabetes could play an important p
199 ily emollient for the first year of life for primary prevention of eczema and food allergy in high-ri
200  trials of early introduction of egg for the primary prevention of egg allergy; BEAT (at 12 months, n
201 pare the efficacy of different approaches in primary prevention of esophageal variceal bleeding and o
202                                   Therefore, primary prevention of first stroke and secondary prevent
203 cines may reduce the economic burden through primary prevention of influenza and reduction in illness
204                                              Primary prevention of ischemic stroke includes lifestyle
205              Recent policies have focused on primary prevention of mental disorders in children and y
206  intervention that seems justifiable for the primary prevention of Parkinson's disease is the promoti
207                 The role of nutrition in the primary prevention of peripheral artery disease (PAD), t
208 an implantable cardiac defibrillator for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac arrest after baseli
209 table cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (primary prev
210 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy for the primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in thos
211  implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death are less like
212 ble cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) use for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in heart fail
213 table cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) for primary prevention of sudden death in patients with an e
214 able selection of patients likely to achieve primary prevention of sudden death with implantable defi
215 , and fatty acids, which may be important to primary prevention of T1D.
216 Previously, hormone therapy was used for the primary prevention of these chronic conditions.
217 ity is probably an effective strategy in the primary prevention of these commonly diagnosed cancers.
218  available regarding their potential role in primary prevention of type 2 diabetes.
219 ports NSBB monotherapy (0.64; 0.38-1.07) for primary prevention of variceal bleeding.
220                                      Data on primary prevention of zinc status and diabetes risk are
221 hma phenotypes are currently not amenable to primary prevention or early intervention because their n
222                                              Primary prevention participants (N=3486; 34%) were young
223  atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in a primary prevention patient; screening for familial lipid
224                               However, among primary prevention patients (n = 33,251), high polygenic
225 and updated 10-year ASCVD risk estimates for primary prevention patients adhering to the appropriate
226            The authors then assessed whether primary prevention patients at high polygenic risk might
227                        An additional 4.1% of primary prevention patients may be recommended for stati
228 ing heart disease, in a large study group of primary prevention patients with heart failure.
229  the use of ezetimibe or PCSK9 inhibitors in primary prevention patients with LDL-C <190 mg/dL with o
230                                              Primary prevention patients with left ventricular ejecti
231 al (Understanding Outcomes With the S-ICD in Primary Prevention Patients With Low Ejection Fraction)
232 of cardiovascular outcomes compared with the primary prevention patients.
233 l ASCVD and in a smaller number of high-risk primary prevention patients.
234                                 Among the US primary prevention population represented by 3416 indivi
235         Among the 8.9% of individuals in the primary prevention population who would be recommended f
236 iovascular effects of LDL-C lowering among a primary prevention population with LDL-C >/=190 mg/dL.
237 % white; mean age = 54.7 years) composed our primary prevention population, among whom 13-28 million
238 tatins, and reflect response to therapy in a primary prevention population.
239  to cholesterol content of TRLs and sdLDL in primary prevention populations are mostly limited to cor
240 rosclerotic cardiovascular disease events in primary prevention populations with type 2 diabetes mell
241                                       In CVD primary prevention populations, aspirin's effect on tota
242 rdiovascular events (MACEs) in the high-risk primary prevention PREDIMED (Prevencion con Dieta Medite
243 n implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for primary prevention purposes.
244 aimed to confirm this observation in a third primary prevention randomized controlled trial.
245                                  Aspirin for primary prevention reduces nonfatal ischemic events but
246 lysis across the WOSCOPS, ASCOT, and JUPITER primary prevention, relative risk reduction in those at
247                      The place of aspirin in primary prevention remains controversial, with North Ame
248       The role for aspirin in cardiovascular primary prevention remains controversial, with potential
249 s of risk factor modification are a focus of primary prevention research.
250 , sudden, any cardiac, or noncardiac) in the primary prevention setting.
251                                              Primary prevention should remain a priority for cancer c
252 k threshold considered sufficient to warrant primary prevention statin therapy, and the decision not
253  lower number of individuals recommended for primary prevention statin therapy, including many younge
254                              Eligibility for primary prevention statin therapy.
255 risk individuals more likely to benefit from primary prevention statin therapy.
256  determine the difference in eligibility for primary prevention statin treatment among US adults, ass
257   These findings could have implications for primary prevention strategies and help target at-risk ad
258 d might support the development of effective primary prevention strategies for allergy and asthma in
259 injuries are nonsurvivable, only non-medical primary prevention strategies have potential to prevent
260 enting major lifestyle changes or widespread primary prevention strategies to decrease CRC risk, scre
261                                              Primary prevention strategies to mitigate the burden of
262  eating occasions, are potential targets for primary prevention strategies with large health impacts.
263 ul for physician-patient communication about primary prevention strategies.
264 ality and provide an opportunity for testing primary prevention strategies.
265 would contribute greatly to inform effective primary prevention strategies.
266 ear period, supporting the wider adoption of primary prevention strategies.
267  at early stages of the disease process in a primary prevention strategy.
268 ith cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in primary prevention studies.
269 ested cohort within the 1995 Canadian Asthma Primary Prevention Study intervention study was performe
270 ealth Study) and CAPPS/SAGE (Canadian Asthma Primary Prevention Study/Study of Asthma, Genetics and E
271    In addition, there is evidence for use in primary prevention such as in those with diabetes mellit
272                 Among 61 (37.0%) patients in primary prevention, the annual rate of appropriate ICD t
273              Despite significant progress in primary prevention, the rate of MI has not declined in y
274 k and may be useful concurrently for guiding primary prevention therapy decisions.
275  inhibitor (statin) eligibility criteria for primary prevention to include multiple risk enhancers an
276 ion or intensification of statin therapy for primary prevention to mitigate the increased risk.
277                  Although vaccination is the primary prevention tool, investigations have shown low v
278 monitoring of cardiovascular risk and use of primary prevention treatment at all glucocorticoid doses
279                                    One large primary prevention trial found that a Mediterranean diet
280  of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study was a primary prevention trial in 45- to 64-year-old men with
281 Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin), a randomized primary prevention trial that compared rosuvastatin trea
282 D risk factors in a multicenter, randomized, primary-prevention trial (PREDIMED-Plus) based on an int
283  events, including coronary death or MI) for primary prevention trials (1.5% lower event rate [95% CI
284 ever, in analyses of 2 randomized controlled primary prevention trials (ASCOT [Anglo-Scandinavian Car
285                          Data Synthesis: Two primary prevention trials found no difference in all-cau
286                                       Recent primary prevention trials have also failed to consistent
287 ose that targeted communities or clinicians, primary prevention trials, and trials that reported even
288                                       In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative ri
289 e randomized clinical trials have found that primary prevention use of an implantable cardioverter-de
290 educed ejection fraction population, ICD for primary prevention was underused, although it was associ
291  of cardiovascular disease (secondary versus primary prevention) were prespecified for evaluation.
292 ss IIb assessment and is most appropriate in primary prevention when clinical decisions to initiate s
293        This goal is only fully achieved with primary prevention, which requires us to identify and pr
294 egies for the prevention of FA might include primary prevention, which seeks to prevent the onset of
295 In patients with DM without established CAD, primary prevention with aspirin is not routinely advocat
296               Consideration of the safety of primary prevention with aspirin requires an individualiz
297 cal outcomes with aspirin versus control for primary prevention with follow-up duration of >=1 year w
298                                     Overall, primary prevention with ICD therapy versus conventional
299 ipants from a randomized controlled trial of primary prevention with statin therapy (WOSCOPS [West of
300 Heart Association (AHA) guidelines recommend primary prevention with statins for individuals with >/=

 
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