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1 y measurement identified osteoporosis in one proband.
2 through whole-exome sequencing (WES) of the proband.
3 .616G>A, p.(Asp206Asn)] in the mother of the proband.
4 sequencing confirmed the new mutation in the proband.
5 year(s) after test result disclosure to the proband.
6 s, leading to rapid genetic diagnosis of the probands.
7 identified in Non-Hispanic African ancestry probands.
8 t diagnosis and disease variant discovery in probands.
9 was severely reduced in fibroblasts from two probands.
10 mutations and heterogeneity in the IQ of ASD probands.
11 two SSBI phenotypes from parents to autistic probands.
12 te variants in 56 of 557 (10%) unrelated HCM probands.
13 9738 exome sequenced trios with DD-affected probands.
14 volume, and lower structural connectivity in probands.
15 n 68% and more than 20 years in one third of probands.
16 variants in SPTBN2 as causative in three DDD probands.
17 and third-degree relatives of OCD and TD/CTD probands.
18 tively, these mutations contribute to 10% of probands.
19 t probands from those (n = 91) of the latest probands.
20 iabetes was the presenting feature in 6 of 9 probands.
21 creening is positive in approximately 50% of probands.
22 iopsies and whole peripheral blood of living probands.
23 ntly more cortical inhibition than their SCZ probands.
24 nts or offspring) of 2122 unrelated vitiligo probands.
25 c risk were significantly overtransmitted to probands.
26 applied to 2059 variants in a test set of 97 probands.
27 lar intellectual phenotypes in unrelated ASD probands.
30 to retinal function were found in another 11 probands (16.4%), but the clinical correlations showed i
34 total of 112 individuals, including 36 CPVT probands (24 homozygotes/compound heterozygotes and 12 h
36 hythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy probands, 322 (64.3%) carried 327 desmosomal P/LP varian
38 PKP2 cohorts included similar proportions of probands (41% versus 42%) and patients with truncating m
39 g variants were identified in 498 of the 878 probands (56%), encompassing 152 distinct monogenic diso
40 initive molecular diagnosis was made in 8/12 probands (67%) and a possible molecular diagnosis was id
42 issense variant was identified in the second proband, a second-degree relative with aortic dilation,
43 tudy was to examine choroid plexus volume in probands across the psychosis spectrum and in their firs
44 ormed whole-exome sequencing of 43 unrelated probands affected by severe specific language impairment
48 [NM_182680.1:c.143T>C, p.(Leu48Ser)] in the proband and a novel homozygous MMP20 mutation [NM_004771
49 rformed in two nuclear families, including a proband and a parent affected by AgP and an unaffected p
54 sity mapping and whole-exome sequencing in 5 probands and 2 unaffected family members from 4 unrelate
56 cted whole-exome sequencing (WES) on 668 CM1 probands and 232 family members and performed gene-burde
57 re, we report 162 individuals (129 unrelated probands and 33 affected relatives) heterozygous for a c
59 We performed whole-exome sequencing in 67 probands and 93 relatives from a large cohort of familia
60 ranscriptome and protein analyses in arhinia probands and controls showed no differences in SMCHD1 mR
61 8 possible ASD-risk genes in 536 Chinese ASD probands and detected 22 damaging de novo mutations (DNM
68 S in a large cohort of 531 unrelated Spanish probands and one Australian family with autosomal domina
70 t met inclusion criteria; the mean number of probands and relatives per study was 242 and 826, respec
72 eating disorder not otherwise specified) for probands and schizophrenia diagnoses for both probands a
73 D, we compared genome sequences from 749 CHD probands and their parents with those from 1,611 unaffec
74 d whole-exome sequencing of a hundred trios (probands and their parents) with detailed records of the
77 identified disease-causing mutations in each proband, and these mutations cosegregated with the AI ph
79 nes with variants shared among more than two probands, and burden tests of rare variants using a case
80 obands; collectively, the cohorts span 3,429 probands, and the observed rate of de novo variation in
82 cutive genotyped hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands at 5 tertiary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cente
85 f new cases of high Lp(a) in relatives of FH probands both with and without high Lp(a), and prospecti
86 were identified as the cause of DEE in eight probands, but the functional consequences of the mutatio
87 ched for potential "multiple-hit" cases; one proband carried a rare AUTS2 variant in combination with
95 us patterns are observed for two independent proband cohorts and several other important ASD-associat
96 ere from cohorts with at least 400 sequenced probands; collectively, the cohorts span 3,429 probands,
97 d CRP were significantly higher in psychosis probands compared to HCs, and there were marker-specific
99 id plexus volume was significantly larger in probands compared with first-degree relatives or healthy
103 aMKIIalpha catalytic domain, identified in a proband diagnosed with ASD, decreases both CaMKIIalpha s
104 n-frame deletion was identified in the third proband diagnosed with catecholaminergic polymorphic ven
105 rall diagnostic odds-ratio, 4.17 versus 7.8; probands diagnostic odds-ratio, 4.04 versus 18.1; and pr
108 ll Diagnostic odds-ratio (DOR) 4.17 vs. 7.8, probands DOR 4.04 vs. 18.1; probands {less than or equal
109 pective twin and family cohort, including 98 probands encompassing the entire spectrum of NAFLD and 1
111 halopathy patients with KCNA2 mutations, the proband exhibits mild neurological impairment, more char
113 investigated a Bangladeshi family where the proband experienced 29 consecutive pregnancy losses with
114 ecurrent variant p.Arg1295* observed in 8/21 probands, fall in the terminal exon or the extreme 3' re
115 the mitochondrial membrane potential of the probands' fibroblasts was intact, whereas ATP content in
116 HODS AND A total of 160 AC genotype-negative probands for 5 AC desmosomal genes by conventional mutat
119 autosomal-recessive Parkinson's disease, 242 probands from families with autosomal-dominant Parkinson
120 a mainland Chinese population, including 192 probands from families with autosomal-recessive Parkinso
124 analyse trio exome sequence data from 4,293 probands from the DDD Study with severe developmental di
125 When applied to a cohort of disease-affected probands from the Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized
126 st-degree relatives of type 1 diabetes (T1D) probands from the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study.
127 o-affected siblings (n = 90) of the earliest probands from those (n = 91) of the latest probands.
128 85 sporadic, 125 with family history, and 52 probands from well-characterized ET pedigrees) and 200 c
131 ociated X-linked ocular albinism and another proband had biallelic variants in SLC38A8, a glutamine t
135 cohort, two probands had no variants and six probands had only a single variant, including four with
138 oral and parietal regions; psychotic bipolar probands had small reductions, primarily in frontal regi
140 40 people with arhinia revealed that 84% of probands harbor a missense mutation localized to a const
141 role in disease for noncoding mutations-ASD probands harbor both transcriptional- and post-transcrip
146 the predicted effects of the variants, both probands have an almost complete loss of PTPRJ at the me
147 Our preliminary data show that 15/97 (15.5%) probands have likely pathogenic/P variants, most of whic
148 ging MYH6 variants were identified in 10% of probands in our cohort-4 with familial congenital heart
149 ia provide accurate detection of symptomatic probands in specialized practice but have limited specif
150 ia provide accurate detection of symptomatic probands in specialized practice, but have limited Sp.
152 tely 0.8% of unrelated NF1 mutation-positive probands in the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB
153 hieved nearly complete resolution in the two probands in whom it has been applied, consistent with th
155 ts (age 15.1 +/- 3.8 years), of whom 22 were probands, including 16 RV, 7 LD, and 9 biventricular ACM
156 e sequencing of a single cohort of 2,871 CHD probands, including 2,645 parent-offspring trios, implic
158 itative Melt Analysis (MS-QMA) on 3,340 male probands increased diagnostic yield from 1.60% to 1.84%
162 al increased in subcohorts of families where probands lacked nonsynonymous germline mutations, especi
163 R) 4.17 vs. 7.8, probands DOR 4.04 vs. 18.1; probands {less than or equal to}25 years DOR 2.36 vs. 5.
165 diagnostic odds-ratio, 4.04 versus 18.1; and probands <=25 years diagnostic odds-ratio, 2.36 versus 5
170 ents were detected in approximately 7% of AC probands negative for pathogenic point mutations in desm
172 MS-QMA analysis can cost-effectively screen probands of both sexes for methylation and FM mosaicism
177 three monozygotic (MZ) and 20 dizygotic (DZ) proband pairs con- or discordant for schizophrenia spect
178 ole genome sequencing in multiplex families, proband-parent trios, and case-control cohorts revealed
179 onal burden analyses in this large cohort of proband-parent trios, we could estimate in an unbiased m
180 ome or whole-genome sequencing studies (4167 probands plus 1786 controls) with our Chinese population
181 that prioritized de novo mutations in autism probands point to a small set of well-known ASD genes, t
182 carrying prioritized mutations identified in probands possess allele-specific regulatory activity, an
183 Following identification of deceased ACM probands possessing ANK2 rare variants and evidence of a
186 ve rare de novo missense variants in DDX6 in probands presenting with intellectual disability, develo
189 maging missense variants are enriched in OCD probands (rate ratio, 1.52; p = .0005) and contribute to
191 failure to identify mutation carriers among probands represents a lost opportunity to prevent cancer
192 r, the two CAPZA2 variants identified in the probands rescue this lethality at lower efficiency than
194 astic heart defects, compared to patents the proband's iPSC-CMs exhibited reduced proliferation.
200 gnostic accuracy was highest for symptomatic probands (sensitivity 92%; negative predictive value 95%
202 Compared with healthy controls, psychotic probands showed decreased nodal efficiency mainly in bil
204 ic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is increased in some probands, suggesting different clinical subgroups of dis
206 sequently screened 73 genotype-negative ARVC probands tested previously for mutations in known ARVC g
207 ally expressed genes were more common in ASD probands than controls (P < 1 x 10(-6)), and genes carry
208 We report two consanguineous families with probands that exhibit intellectual disability, developme
210 s quantified (using FreeSurfer) in psychosis probands, their first-degree and axis II cluster A relat
211 Whole brain GMD measures were examined in probands, their relatives, and healthy subjects organize
212 a gene and to also establish the numbers of probands to screen to detect multiple observations of va
217 , mucocutaneous ulceration in a family whose proband was dependent on anti-TNF therapy for sustained
219 ote/compound heterozygote genotype status in probands was associated with a 3.2-fold (95% CI, 1.3-8.0
222 itional c.1000G>C probands and one c.1000G>A proband were identified, and available tumors showed bia
225 y-number variants, and karyotype variants in probands were considered to be pathogenic when they were
227 were found in either APOB or PCSK9, but nine probands were homozygous for seven different LDLR mutati
229 tives of patients with SCZ and their related probands were investigated to assess frontal cortical in
233 ening of 5 desmosomal genes was performed in probands; when a sequence variant was identified, cascad
234 mutation and its effects are limited to the proband, whereas mosaicism also affecting the gametes, s
235 ility MendelProb can determine the number of probands which need to be screened to detect a minimum n
236 nonsense variant was identified in the first proband who underwent cardiac transplantation for diasto
238 hythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy probands who met 2010 Task Force Criteria and had underg
239 Studies of infant siblings of older autistic probands, who are at elevated risk for autism, have demo
240 gate asymptomatically in sisters of affected probands, who would incur elevated rates of ASD among th
241 f unrelated PCD subjects identified a second proband with a compound heterozygous variant carrying th
243 complete absence of TBX4 transcripts in this proband with biallelic p.Tyr113(*) stop-gain mutations r
244 s, including an early nonsense mutation in a proband with femorogluteal lipodystrophy and non classic
246 , and an essential splice site mutation in a proband with partial lipodystrophy and a history of chil
250 d Lytrivi et al. sequenced the genome of two probands with a rare neonatal diabetes subtype that also
251 r, we identified nine DD- and/or ID-affected probands with a rare, heterozygous variant in the gene e
254 N or OED (except parents and uncles/aunts of probands with AN) were at increased risk of schizophreni
255 dividuals with de novo mutations by matching probands with and without these genetic events on sex, I
256 nalysis of 699 unrelated Parkinson's disease probands with autosomal-dominant Parkinson's disease and
258 biallelic CPAMD8 variants in 5.7% (5/88) of probands with childhood glaucoma and 2.1% (2/96) of prob
260 We used exome sequencing data from 7833 probands with developmental disorders (DDs) and their un
262 vealed another two variants in UQCRC1 in the probands with familial Parkinson's disease, c.931A>C (p.
265 Furthermore, the age at onset of the 132 probands with genetic diagnoses (median, 31.5 years) was
266 HODS AND Four hundred and thirteen unrelated probands with HCM seen in a specialized HCM center betwe
267 8+/-6 years, cardiovascular mortality in FG+ probands with HCM was similar to G+ HCM (22% versus 14%;
271 offspring trios with midline NSC revealed 15 probands with heterozygous damaging de novo mutations in
272 Whole genome sequencing was performed in 197 probands with HLHS, 43 family members, and 813 controls.
275 in 68 of 90 probands with LVNC and 34 of 84 probands with LVHT (76% and 40%, respectively; P<0.001).
277 osis and their 72 first-degree relatives, 24 probands with NAFLD without advanced fibrosis and their
278 ional analysis of a prospective cohort of 26 probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis and 39 first-degree relati
279 ive cohort of 306 participants, including 44 probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis and their 72 first-degree
280 demonstrated that first-degree relatives of probands with NAFLD-cirrhosis have a 12 times higher ris
286 history of HCM, including 166 (40% of total) probands with no sarcomere mutation, that is, nonfamilia
288 by comparing the phenotypic profiles of ASD probands with or without identified de novo loss of func
290 ermediate Phenotypes consortium included 326 probands with psychotic disorders (107 with schizophreni
291 ral superior temporal regions than controls, probands with SAD only exhibited lower nodal efficiency
292 CaM pathogenic variant (CALM3-D130G) among 4 probands with shared clinical features of prolonged QTc
293 D and subsequently sequenced a cohort of 134 probands with TD to identify genetic factors predisposin
294 ts of 128 present-day dilated cardiomyopathy probands with TTNtv using the reverse parent-offspring m
296 mpairment (8/9), ataxia (6/9), dysarthria in probands with verbal ability (6/9), hypotonia (7/9), hyp
297 pervised naive Bayes classification of 6,993 probands with WES data and sufficient phenotypic informa
298 ndred thirty-seven individuals (61% men; 317 probands) with TTNtv were recruited in 14 centers (372 [