ライフサイエンスコーパス: prokaryote

1 ne regulation (eukaryotes) and host defense (prokaryotes).

2 en obtained via lateral gene transfer from a prokaryote.

3 se of sTeLIC, a pLGIC from another symbiotic prokaryote.

4 SPR-Cas systems provide acquired immunity in prokaryotes.

5 ukaryote world but has never been applied to prokaryotes.

6 ery little is known about membrane fusion in prokaryotes.

7 ionarily and ecologically important group of prokaryotes.

8 served presence and role in many and diverse prokaryotes.

9 amily, is the major Mg(2+)-influx pathway in prokaryotes.

10 immunity against selfish genetic elements in prokaryotes.

11 purposing for genome editing applications in prokaryotes.

12 nserved in eukaryotes and also found in some prokaryotes.

13 Oomycetes, but neither other eukaryotes nor prokaryotes.

14 and providing insight into the evolution of prokaryotes.

15 ity against mobile genetic elements (MGE) in prokaryotes.

16 ributed in eukaryotes but are not present in prokaryotes.

17 widely studied of all extremely acidophilic prokaryotes.

18 tion against invading phages and plasmids in prokaryotes.

19 tabolites synthesised by both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

20 and genetic variation in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

21 lyze membrane transport of micronutrients in prokaryotes.

22 tes, including fungi, and, more recently, in prokaryotes.

23 e modules that are ubiquitous in free-living prokaryotes.

24 re thought to have originated as free-living prokaryotes.

25 tems preponderantly present in multicellular prokaryotes.

26 nt protein remodeling in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

27 eading to a disperse distribution pattern in prokaryotes.

28 tial human micronutrient made exclusively by prokaryotes.

29 eukaryotic cells evolved from endosymbiotic prokaryotes.

30 omic patterns of cis-regulatory evolution in prokaryotes.

31 m and could therefore be a common feature in prokaryotes.

32 covery of homologues of tubulin and actin in prokaryotes.

33 tured representative deep-sea methanotrophic prokaryotes.

34 e present in diverse cells of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

35 ected glycerophospholipids in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

36 nder polygenic lineage-specific selection in prokaryotes.

37 are no more bioenergetically efficient than prokaryotes.

38 widely used for orthology identification in prokaryotes.

39 ish an RNA-based adaptive immunity system in prokaryotes.

40 kable dynamic filaments nearly ubiquitous in prokaryotes.

41 thesis of adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) in many prokaryotes.

42 ever, such a mechanism remains unexplored in prokaryotes.

43 des a barrier to horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes.

44 n into bioavailable ammonium in diazotrophic prokaryotes.

45 y microalgae acquire vitamin B12 from marine prokaryotes.

46 ing our knowledge across the whole domain of prokaryotes.

47 ve and inducible promoters in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

48 the first documentation of this activity in prokaryotes.

49 nd fungi, but remain largely unidentified in prokaryotes.

50 mins as it is biosynthesized only by certain prokaryotes.

51 immunity against mobile genetic elements in prokaryotes.

52 t of how genetic information is organized in prokaryotes.

53 ons from organisms other than green algae or prokaryotes.

54 eflects the polycistronic arginine operon in prokaryotes.

55 most abundant toxin/antitoxin (TA) system in prokaryotes.

56 programmable gene editing in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

57 ated Decay-like quality-control mechanism in prokaryotes.

58 sporters mediate import of micronutrients in prokaryotes.

59 that control the transcription initiation in prokaryotes.

60 204,938 nonredundant genomes from 4,644 gut prokaryotes.

61 ine genome-specific regulatory mechanisms in prokaryotes.

62 R array, establishing nucleic acid memory in prokaryotes.

63 igher organisms, single cell eukaryotes, and prokaryotes.

64 rRNAs are nearly twice as large as those of prokaryotes.

65 al system of self/non-self discrimination in prokaryotes [1], which protects hosts from exogenous DNA

66 Prokaryotes acquire genes from the environment via later

67 d an analogous elemental milieu and harbored prokaryotes affiliated with fifty-nine phyla, among whic

68 CRISPR-Cas systems defend prokaryotes against bacteriophages and mobile genetic el

69 eins provide an immune-like response in many prokaryotes against extraneous nucleic acids.

70 s is an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes against foreign nucleic acids.

71 fence systems known to be at the disposal of prokaryotes against their viruses.

72 PR) system, an immune system analog found in prokaryotes, allows a single-guide RNA to direct a CRISP

73 To anticipate such daily cycles, prokaryote and eukaryote free-living organisms evolved i

74 that bifurcates to favor direct tunneling in prokaryotes and a two-step hopping mechanism in eukaryot

75 mportant for CRISPR spacer uptake in diverse prokaryotes and CRISPR-Cas systems.

76 there is a long-standing effort to search in prokaryotes and eukarya for proteins promoting HJ migrat

77 osed as part of defense systems that protect prokaryotes and eukaryotes against the proliferation of

78 llular aging as a general process, affecting prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike and according to simila

79 Prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike endogenously generate t

80 n evolutionarily conserved mechanism used by prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike to control cell fate an

81 mechanism for intracellular organization in prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike.

82 They are expressed ubiquitously in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and are subdivided into 25 th

83 from 9282 complete genome chromosomes of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes available at NCBI, we observe

84 th quorum sensing and 'community effects' in prokaryotes and eukaryotes can be drawn, arguing that a

85 mming from the earliest interactions between prokaryotes and eukaryotes have evolved to mediate micro

86 is a widespread lipophilic molecule in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes in which it primarily acts as

87 Total loads of airborne prokaryotes and eukaryotes were estimated at 2.2 x 10(21

88 GyrI-like proteins are widely distributed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and recognized as small-mole

89 In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, cell-cell communication and

90 GABA) serves diverse biological functions in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, including neurotransmission

91 In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the DeltaG value of the most

92 proteins that store copper in the cytosol of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, where this reactivity is als

93 editing and regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

94 RNA-containing phase-separated organelles in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

95 ong genomes, and have been described in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

96 APRT) is essential for purine homeostasis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

97 ntial germline proteins and are conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

98 ical step in phospholipid metabolism in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

99 pivotal for governing RNA lifetimes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

100 of intracellular ion concentrations in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

101 represent a promising genome editing tool in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

102 tributed auxin-like metabolite found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

103 n by external application of their ligand in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

104 in proteins is an essential process in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

105 common type of transcriptional regulators in prokaryotes and function by altering gene expression in

106 its metabolic capabilities uncharacterized, prokaryotes and fungi have the potential to act as mutua

107 closely mirror the open pan-genomes found in prokaryotes and in a few non-metazoan eukaryotes.

108 he Fluc family of F(-) ion channels protects prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes from the toxicity of en

109 ystems are relevant protein machineries from prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes that enable cells to se

110 transport monovalent anions and are found in prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes.

111 protein transport (Tat pathway) is found in prokaryotes and plant organelles and transports folded p

112 e metabolic networks have been used to study prokaryotes and protists and have proven valuable in ide

113 other HPP superfamilies known previously in prokaryotes and resembles myo-inositol monophosphatases

114 nvelope that covers the surface of different prokaryotes and show immunomodulatory activity.

115 that is exclusive to oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryotes and that is based on the primary sequence th

116 d our understanding of the interplay between prokaryotes and their environment, and CRISPR-based mole

117 the defence for the ecology and evolution of prokaryotes and their parasites.

118 thologs have been found and characterized in prokaryotes and they display highly similar structure-fu

119 of the tree of life, is well established in prokaryotes and uncontroversial.

120 lgal symbionts, and associated microbiome of prokaryotes and viruses.

121 Filamentous inoviruses are pervasive across prokaryotes, and in particular, several Gram-negative ba

122 SSRs are found in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes, and length variation in them occurs at freq

123 sequencing depth for RIBO-Seq experiments in prokaryotes, and studies vary significantly in total rea

124 re found ubiquitously in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, and they comprise the largest of all of the

125 ersity and ubiquity of microbes (eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and viruses) associated with larger 'host'

126 enzyme for the activity of ammonia oxidizing prokaryotes (AOP).

127 sed to reveal genome replication dynamics in prokaryotes, archaea and a wide range of eukaryotes, inc

128 Kingdom-wide analysis in prokaryotes, archaea and eukaryotes reveals that between

129 Prokaryotes are asexual, but these organisms frequently

130 d, short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) loci in prokaryotes are composed of 30-40-base-pair repeats sepa

131 wo studies show that the DNA-free regions in prokaryotes are full of large biomolecules, which exclud

132 e terrestrial or aquatic environments, where prokaryotes are prevalent, the tropical airborne biomass

133 The CRISPR-Cas systems in prokaryotes are RNA-guided immune systems that target an

134 In contrast, prokaryotes are thought to be evolving under much strong

135 r identification of essential genes (EGs) in prokaryotes are usually expensive, time-consuming and so

136 ymbiotic interactions between eukaryotes and prokaryotes are widespread in nature.

137 Cyanobacteria, a group of photosynthetic prokaryotes, are attractive hosts for biotechnological a

138 Here, we show that fumarase of the model prokaryote Bacillus subtilis (Fum-bc) is induced upon DN

139 Whether prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea) are naturally organiz

140 Cyanobacteria and eukaryotic microalgae) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), 2 microbial groups t

141 fter a month of operation, the most-abundant prokaryote belonged to an uncharacterized clade of Chlor

142 lity of a wide range of organisms (including prokaryotes) beyond the reach of optoacoustic tools.

143 ne-regulatory mechanisms probably evolved in prokaryotes billions of years before the emergence of mo

144 Archaea are bona fide prokaryotes but employ a eukaryote-like transcription sy

145 ine phosphorylation is well characterized in prokaryotes but poorly understood in eukaryotes.

146 are synthesized de novo by only a subset of prokaryotes, but some organisms encode partial biosynthe

147 espiratory electron transport system of some prokaryotes by shuttling electrons between membrane-boun

148 Thus, phylogenetic trees of prokaryotes can be constructed both by traditional seque

149 ated (PA) fraction, operationally defined as prokaryotes captured on 2.7 microm membranes.

150 ortance of fungi in provisioning services to prokaryote communities.

151 While prokaryote community diversity and function have been ex

152 The genomes of many prokaryotes contain substantial fractions of gene pairs

153 ltiple antiviral defense mechanisms found in prokaryotes, CRISPR-Cas systems stand out as the only kn

154 Prokaryotes deploy CRISPR-Cas-based RNA-guided adaptive

155 or alien organisms in nature, eukaryotes and prokaryotes developed various communication systems to c

156 Many prokaryotes employ CRISPR-Cas systems to combat invading

157 advance our understanding of the strategies prokaryotes employ to regulate cellular processes relate

158 Many prokaryotes encode protein-based encapsulin nanocompartm

159 ors, and solved co-crystal structures of the prokaryote (Erwinia) channel ELIC bound either to a posi

160 sfer (HGT) is widespread in the evolution of prokaryotes, especially those associated with the human

161 v)s, and are not thought to have crossed the prokaryote-eukaryote boundary.

162 a bacterial small RNA-mediated mechanism for prokaryote-eukaryote interaction and may pave the way fo

163 In prokaryotes, evolutionary innovation frequently happens

164 Prokaryotes evolved CRISPR-mediated adaptive immune syst

165 Prokaryotes evolved numerous systems that defend against

166 aryotes from the bioenergetic constraints on prokaryotes, facilitating the evolution of morphological

167 al primary step of the CRISPR-Cas pathway in prokaryotes for developing host immunity to mobile genet

168 ), which is essential in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes for polyisoprenoid synthesis.

169 oss of defense genes during the evolution of prokaryotes; formation of genomic defense islands; evolu

170 Type II CRISPR-Cas systems defend prokaryotes from bacteriophage infection through the acq

171 mic forms of life-5-methylcytosine separates prokaryotes from eukaryotes and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

172 e RNA-based immune systems that protect many prokaryotes from invasion by viruses and plasmids.

173 A major conundrum in the isolation of prokaryotes from open environments is stochasticity.

174 code an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes from viral(1) and plasmid(2) invaders.

175 , previously studied pAgos from thermophilic prokaryotes function at elevated temperatures, which lim

176 Prokaryotes gain immunity by acquiring short pieces of t

177 d list of available simulators applicable to prokaryote genome evolution.

178 s is explained in part by relatively compact prokaryote genomes that facilitate assembly and gene pre

179 central to the architecture and evolution of prokaryote genomes.

180 stems(1-13), the application of scRNA-seq to prokaryotes has been hindered by their extremely low mRN

181 The motility mechanism of certain prokaryotes has long been a mystery, since their motion,

182 Prokaryotes have aerobic and anaerobic electron acceptor

183 imal and plant P4Hs target peptidyl proline, prokaryotes have been known to use free l-proline as a p

184 Prokaryotes have developed numerous defense strategies t

185 tors are key transcriptional regulators that prokaryotes have evolved to respond to environmental cha

186 viruses have been widely studied, those from prokaryotes have received only limited attention.

187 er chromatids during mitosis, eukaryotes and prokaryotes have structural maintenance of chromosome (S

188 Prokaryotes have the ability to walk on surfaces using t

189 Recent single-cell studies in prokaryotes have uncovered the adder principle, where ce

190 ds, which are well-studied drivers of HGT in prokaryotes, have been reported previously in red algae

191 Almost all organisms, from eukaryotes to prokaryotes, have evolved enzymes to make and break thes

192 f acetylcholine receptors, ion channels from prokaryote homologs-Erwinia chrysanthemi ligand-gated io

193 s cost for the hosts; therefore, at least in prokaryotes, horizontal mobility of defence systems, med

194 at all taxonomic ranks of both eukaryote and prokaryote hosts were compiled.

195 DUF328 family proteins are present in many prokaryotes; however, their molecular activities are unk

196 The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) only recognizes cultures as 'type mat

197 of both chemolithotrophic and heterotrophic prokaryotes in an unusual ecosystem isolated from the su

198 ish the distinctive roles played by abundant prokaryotes in cobalamin-based microbial interdependenci

199 le for cyanobacteria, which lag behind other prokaryotes in synthetic biology despite their huge pote

200 pecies and are used to kill or inhibit other prokaryotes in the environment.

201 similar to multicellular life, the traits of prokaryotes in their natural habitats are constrained by

202 n certain differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes in their translation mechanisms.

203 een oxygen sensing and chemotaxis in diverse prokaryotes, including anaerobes of ancient origin.

204 Cyanobacteria are complex prokaryotes, incorporating a Gram-negative cell wall and

205 ogues from humans, Trichoplax adhaerens, and prokaryotes, informing on differences in mobile elements

206 ial effects atrazine maybe having on mollusk-prokaryote interactions, we used 16S rRNA gene amplicons

207 Protein secretion in eukaryotes and prokaryotes involves a universally conserved protein tra

208 Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes involves complex co-regulatory mechanisms in

209 d sequentially, suggesting that evolution in prokaryotes is governed by functional assembly patterns.

210 n eukaryotic organelles and their progenitor prokaryotes is regulated by a series of proteases includ

211 In most prokaryotes, it is formed from the condensation of dihyd

212 erax volcanii is, to our knowledge, the only prokaryote known to tolerate CRISPR-Cas-mediated damage

213 OP via an ATP-dependent 5-oxoprolinase; most prokaryotes lack homologs of this enzyme (and the gamma-

214 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes last shared a common ancestor 2 billion year

215 m, Local Distribution of Short Sequences for Prokaryotes (LDSS-P), to identify conserved short motifs

216 evidence suggested that actinonin inhibited prokaryote-like post-translational modification in the a

217 ions between NusG/Spt5 and RNA polymerase in prokaryotes, little is known about how the binding of eu

218 In such species, individual prokaryotes maintain cassettes of viral DNA elements cal

219 Despite the typical absence of IPs in prokaryotes, many of these organisms express IPases (or

220 omplex and also the first such analysis of a prokaryote membrane fusion system.

221 used in the presence of carotenoid esters in prokaryote microalgae, an event that has not been shown

222 tent and respiratory shield in other aerobic prokaryotes might be similar to those of E. coli and mit

223 -time simulator of core genome evolution for prokaryotes modeling homologous recombination.

224 In prokaryotes, modified bases appear primarily to be part

225 ty against invasive mobile genetic elements, prokaryotes must first integrate fragments of foreign DN

226 Similar to other prokaryotes, mycobacteria decorate their major cell enve

227 ablished member of the higher eukaryotes and prokaryotes nucleotide-binding (HEPN) domain-containing

228 ty provided by the two Higher Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes Nucleotide-binding (HEPN) domains, is requir

229 ifically using a HEPN (Higher Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes, Nucleotide binding) active site.

230 Even closely related prokaryotes often show an astounding diversity in their

231 In prokaryotes, only ribosomal proteins are known to be N-t

232 While prokaryotes operate simple systems to connect DNA to the

233 Growth of nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes or diazotrophs (Rhizobiales and Frankiales),

234 ted by few lineages, which is common in many prokaryote phyla.

235 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes possess fatty acid synthase (FAS) biosynthet

236 Diverse prokaryotes produce gene transfer agents (GTAs), which a

237 uinone is a prominent redox cofactor in many prokaryotes, produced from a ribosomally synthesized and

238 s, function as an adaptive immune system for prokaryotes, protecting them against foreign invaders.

239 In prokaryotes, protein-based compartments are used to sequ

240 ant post-translational modification (PTM) in prokaryotes, regulates various microbial metabolic pathw

241 Genome packing in viruses and prokaryotes relies on positively charged ions to reduce

242 ate, only form of adaptive immunity found in prokaryotes, represents a flexible mechanism to recall p

243 ause rRNA constitutes the majority of RNA in prokaryotes, represents recently active organisms, and y

244 Understanding how the metabolic rates of prokaryotes respond to temperature is fundamental to our

245 In prokaryotes, RNA polymerase and ribosomes can bind concu

246 coding genes, which may cover over 90% of a prokaryote's genome.

247 In prokaryotes, SecYEG associates with the motor ATPase Sec

248 Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes showing great promise as biocatalysts for th

249 lso proteins of unknown function, resembling prokaryote single-domain, voltage-gated Na(+) channels (

250 , bacteria have the ability to biosynthesize prokaryote-specific NulOs, of which there are several kn

251 lOs includes the sialic acids as well as the prokaryote-specific NulOs.

252 s become limiting, we tested the efficacy of prokaryote-specific tRNA synthetase inhibitors, indolmyc

253 ve different anaerobic metabolic pathways to prokaryotes such as bacteria and archaea.

254 g has customarily been more widely used with prokaryotes than eukaryotes, because the method is thoug

255 Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes that are influential in global geochemistry

256 l advances in genetic/genomic engineering of prokaryotes that have enabled upgrading of the utilities

257 share a close phylogenetic relationship with prokaryotes that live in similar habitats as the Cyanidi

258 Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes that make major contributions to the product

259 mentous nanomachines virtually ubiquitous in prokaryotes that mediate a wide variety of functions.

260 ctionally versatile filaments, widespread in prokaryotes, that belong to a large class of filamentous

261 his temperature is central to the study of a prokaryote, the thermal stability and temperature depend

262 In contrast to the DNA-based viruses in prokaryotes, the emergence of eukaryotes provided the ne

263 Although extensively studied in prokaryotes, the prevalence and significance of DNA N(6)

264 mechanism affecting genome rearrangements in prokaryotes, the symmetrical inversions around the origi

265 In prokaryotes, thermodynamic models of gene regulation pro

266 ins function as an adaptive immune system in prokaryotes to combat bacteriophage infection.

267 ISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems are used by prokaryotes to defend against invaders like viruses and

268 egulates a myriad of cellular processes from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and has important implications

269 a direct, causal role in the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and the subsequent explosive d

270 rminal domain (C-Ala) that is conserved from prokaryotes to humans but with a wide sequence divergenc

271 Defense systems are vital weapons for prokaryotes to resist heterologous DNA and survive from

272 so little genetic space would be devoted by prokaryotes to their adaptive immune systems.

273 ental change in J-protein biology during the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition allows for increased

274 In prokaryotes, transcription-translation coupling is thoug

275 ogether, all these findings indicate that in prokaryotes, translation start signals are subject to we

276 In many prokaryotes, type III clustered regularly interspaced sh

277 identity-defining step in PI biosynthesis in prokaryotes, unique to mycobacteria and few other bacter

278 for the prediction of growth temperatures of prokaryotes using only genomic sequences.

279 e evolutionary impact of such constraints in prokaryotes, using probabilistic ancestral reconstructio

280 y of lipid phosphate phosphatase proteins in prokaryotes versus eukaryotes.

281 organisms and are synthesized by a subset of prokaryotes via distinct aerobic and anaerobic routes.

282 nts has bombarded nuclei since the ancestral prokaryotes were engulfed by a precursor of the nucleate

283 ogues exist in other types of eukaryotes and prokaryotes where they act on non HIF substrates.

284 CRISPR-Cas systems are found widely in prokaryotes, where they provide adaptive immunity agains

285 en a powerful tool for uncovering biology in prokaryotes, where whole-genome saturating screens have

286 nique glycosidic linkages, particularly from prokaryotes, which are resistant to enzymatic or chemica

287 t little is known of its influence on marine prokaryotes, which represent the largest living biomass

288 ong-standing importance of the Psp system in prokaryotes, while inter- and intra-phyla variations wit

289 ke up RNA-guided, adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose effector proteins have become powerful

290 comprise diverse adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose RNA-directed nucleases have been co-op

291 Type I CRISPR-Cas loci provide prokaryotes with a nucleic-acid-based adaptive immunity

292 CRISPR-Cas systems provide prokaryotes with adaptive defense against bacteriophage

293 CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems provide prokaryotes with defense against viruses by degradation

294 ers to genomically circumscribe any group of prokaryotes with measurable DNA similarity and that uses

295 CRISPR-Cas systems provide prokaryotes with sequence-specific immunity against viru

296 l code exist, particularly in organelles and prokaryotes with small genomes, they are limited in scop

297 annotation, facilitating the study of those prokaryotes without experimentally derived gene essentia

298 However, unlike in prokaryotes, yeasts, and plants, the molecular players i

299 The corrinoid B(12) is synthesized only by prokaryotes yet is widely required by eukaryotes as an e

300 al to the development of both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, yet the mechanisms behind its formation are