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1 ing to higher selectivity for epoxidation of propylene.
2 or VOCs emitted were benzene, acetylene, and propylene.
3 pylene; propagation steps favor insertion of propylene.
4 , and the ring-cracking products butanol and propylene.
5 ting to yield gas phase products CO, H2, and propylene.
6 ing affinity for propyne and propadiene over propylene.
7 e dehydrogenation, but are not selective for propylene.
8 hese new catalysts copolymerize ethylene and propylene.
9 F-1-M separated a ternary propyne/propadiene/propylene (0.5 : 0.5 : 99.0) mixture with the highest re
10 adium oxide clusters with alkenes (ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and 1,3-butadiene) are investigated
12 h simple terminal olefins, such as ethylene, propylene, 1-hexene, and styrene, selectively at the les
13 Gases such as propane, butane, isobutane, propylene, 2-methylpropene, and 1,3-butadiene even xenon
14 ective hydrogenation of ethylene relative to propylene (25:1) when surface sites are passified by CO.
15 ectivity for the production of polymer-grade propylene (99.996 %) at ambient temperature, as attribut
23 ategy consists of selectively copolymerizing propylene and a di-functional co-monomer (1,3-diisoprope
24 synthesized by direct, masking-reagent-free propylene and amino-olefin (AO, CH(2) =CH(CH(2) )(x) N(n
29 re, methanol can be transformed to ethylene, propylene and most of the petrochemical products current
30 oselective methods for the polymerization of propylene and other nonpolar alpha-olefins, stereoselect
31 f three C-H bonds at the allylic position of propylene and other simple terminal alkenes with differe
34 n mechanism for the formation of 2-propanol, propylene, and 1-propanol involving the oxidation of Fe(
35 kel enables the oligomerization of ethylene, propylene, and butenes into a wide range of oligomers th
36 action also produces light olefins ethylene, propylene, and butenes, totalling a yield of 8.7%, which
37 t separations of acetylene/ethylene, propyne/propylene, and butyne/1,3-butadiene mixtures, with unpre
40 degrees C, under which conditions ethylene, propylene, and water vapor are not significantly capture
42 elective molecular exclusion of propane from propylene at atmospheric pressure, as evidenced through
43 -on coordination of acetylene, ethylene, and propylene at the iron(II) centers, while also providing
44 The gelation behavior of a poly(ethylene-alt-propylene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(N-isopropylacry
46 catalyst to achieve high selectivity towards propylene because of facile desorption of the product.
47 otactic polypropylene-block-poly(ethylene-co-propylene)-block-syndiotactic polypropylene and isotacti
48 entrations) completely prevented growth with propylene but had no effect on growth with acetone or n-
49 etal organic framework NbOFFIVE-1-Ni adsorbs propylene but not propane at room temperature and atmosp
50 ic cycle has been demonstrated to react with propylene, but its reactivity has not been extensively i
52 for the transfer of a single oxygen atom to propylene (C(3)H(6)), suggesting the formation of propyl
54 Es) were tested as probes for alkali ions in propylene carbonate (PC) in an oxygen- and water-free en
55 )) phase with the common liquid electrolyte, propylene carbonate (PC), and its Li salt solutions.
56 CDC EDLCs with mixed electrolytes of IL and propylene carbonate (PC), the IL ions were observed ente
57 the propylene oxide/CO2 polymerization, poly(propylene carbonate (PPC) diols are successfully produce
58 We discovered that two solution additives, propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate, which have h
59 g reagents m-nitrobenzyl alcohol (m-NBA) and propylene carbonate at producing highly charged protein
60 tal results for sodium and potassium ions in propylene carbonate by obtaining over 3 orders of magnit
62 heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of propylene carbonate from CO2 and propylene oxide under m
64 aximum charge state of ubiquitin formed with propylene carbonate is 21+, four charges higher than pre
65 ectrodeposition of lithium from solutions of propylene carbonate producing isotopically light metal d
67 ylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate) (PEG-PCC) copolymer using carbodiim
69 ropylene oxide (PO) and CO(2), yielding poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) with no detectable byproducts
70 e carbonate) where the polyisoprene and poly(propylene carbonate) blocks can be orthogonally removed
71 ase of PO, the carbonate content of the poly(propylene carbonate) formed was in the range of 92-99% a
72 of polyisoprene-block-polystyrene-block-poly(propylene carbonate) where the polyisoprene and poly(pro
74 hols, dipolar aprotic solvents, ethylene and propylene carbonate, and ionic liquids instantaneously d
78 ylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate-graft-dodecanol) (mPEG-b-PCC-g-DC) p
79 ylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate-graft-dodecanol; PEG-PCD) to prepare
80 lene glycol)-block-poly (2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate-graft-SMART-graft-dodecanol) (abbrev
88 the adsorption kinetics are much faster for propylene compared to propane and are also dependent on
89 so established that hydride migration in the propylene complexes yields exclusively the primary alkyl
93 lymer blend of polystyrene, styrene-ethylene/propylene copolymer, and polypropylene that have overlap
96 A study of cotrimerization of ethylene with propylene correlates with these findings of regioselecti
98 rain B276 showed that BES is an inhibitor of propylene-dependent growth in this organism as well but
99 BES) was shown to be a specific inhibitor of propylene-dependent growth of and epoxypropane metabolis
100 ally the very high turbidity of one ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) or thermoplastic e
101 sis showed that polyamide (39%) and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (23%) were the most abundant poly
103 Poly(isobutylene) (PIB) and poly(ethylene-co-propylene) (EPCO) were investigated as sensitive layers
104 ts based on bulk silver surfaces with direct propylene epoxidation by molecular oxygen have not resol
106 , we report that steady-state selectivity in propylene epoxidation on copper (Cu) nanoparticles incre
108 using a modified Teflon fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) dynamic flux chamber (DFC) in a remote,
111 riving the efficient diffusive separation of propylene from propane in mixed-matrix membranes are rep
112 ptive separation of ethylene from ethane and propylene from propane relative to any known adsorbent,
113 describes the synthesis of 500-4,000 Da poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) by a two-step reaction of diet
114 , characterize, and evaluate 3D-printed poly(propylene fumarate) scaffolds is proposed for vasculariz
115 ic patterning and are composed of rigid poly(propylene fumarate) segments and stimuli-responsive poly
116 ation of the material into 3D printable poly(propylene fumarate) was utilized to produce thin films a
118 -cigarettes heat and aerosolize the solvents propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (GLY), thereby afford
120 Ethanol (EtOH), isopropyl alcohol (IPA), and propylene glycol (PG) increase topical drug delivery, bu
121 The influence of choice of flavour solvent, propylene glycol (PG) or triacetin (TA), was investigate
122 , with a liquid vehicle consisting of either propylene glycol (PG) or vegetable glycerin (VG), result
123 tine prepared in glycol compositions of 100% propylene glycol (PG), 100% vegetable glycerin (VG), or
124 CPAs such as dimethyl-sulfoxide (DMSO), propylene glycol (PG), and formamide (FMD), routinely em
125 cryoprotectants (CPAs) ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycer
126 s in three different refill "e-liquids" were propylene glycol (PG), glycerin, nicotine, ethanol, acet
127 (EG), ethyl acetate (EA), isopropanol (IPA), propylene glycol (PG), polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400)
129 of four treatments: (1) vehicle control (90% propylene glycol + 10% lactated Ringer solution); (2) 20
133 thermal degradation of the e-liquid solvents propylene glycol and glycerol often generates multifunct
134 he main components of e-cigarette e-liquids (propylene glycol and glycerol), while the role of flavor
135 rosol formed by heating a liquid composed of propylene glycol and glycerol, also referred to as veget
136 p) and exposed daily to either filtered air, propylene glycol and vegetable glycerol (50:50 PG/VG veh
137 lets of well-chosen miscible liquids such as propylene glycol and water deposited on clean glass are
138 , ethanol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol, and propylene glycol are obtained with greater than 95% sele
139 tios using the volatile lactic acid analogue propylene glycol as a model compound, measured by on-lin
141 chirmer test compared to polyethylene glycol/propylene glycol in the treatment of dry eye disease.
144 a two-step reaction of diethyl fumarate and propylene glycol through a bis(hydroxypropyl) fumarate d
146 2, ovariectomized rats were SC administered propylene glycol vehicle (n = 11), 10 microg (n = 13), o
147 ), and mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in propylene glycol vehicle using concentrations ranging fr
148 model is tested with a non-amphiphilic CPE (propylene glycol) and both nonionic and ionic amphiphili
149 tri-, tetra-, penta(ethylene glycol) and tri(propylene glycol) separating the 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrid
150 rocarbons, including acetylated sugars, poly(propylene glycol), and oligo(vinyl acetate), have been u
151 SDS) and nonionic poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEO-PPO-PEO) tr
152 ss and market potential, the bioproducts are propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 3-hydroxypropionic ac
153 ubstrates for NADH biosynthesis, and produce propylene glycol, a precursor of pyruvate derived from g
154 at for the small osmolytes, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol, Deltax(u) scales with th
157 e samples was performed, and the presence of propylene glycol, sorbic and benzoic acids was found in
158 d quantification of semi-volatile additives (propylene glycol, sorbic and benzoic acids) in wines.
159 ation ranges 0-250, 0-125, and 0-250mg/L for propylene glycol, sorbic and benzoic acids, respectively
160 smoke, but a substantial amount of vaporized propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, nicotine, and toxi
161 applied as a close-to-saturated solution in propylene glycol, was directly observed to crystallise i
165 aminant systems, glycerin/diethylene glycol, propylene glycol/diethylene glycol, and lactose/melamine
166 ectrical power, total and freebase nicotine, propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin ratio, carbonyls, an
167 f 1,25-dihydroyvitamin D(3) in 0.1 ml of 95% propylene glycol:5% ethanol vehicle or vehicle only.
168 y to catalyze the unprecedented formation of propylene (H(2)C = CH-CH(3)) through the reductive coupl
169 gas temperatures during the hydrogenation of propylene in reactors packed with metal nanoparticles an
170 trace amounts of propyne and propadiene from propylene is an important but challenging industrial pro
172 led a binding cooperativity of the P3/P4 and propylene-linked beta-d-glucose fragments, stronger in f
175 ) are produced as intermediates in bacterial propylene metabolism from the nucleophilic addition of c
177 ients of methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, n-butane, and 1-butene in ZIF-8 are reported
178 transient on pH and the presence of phenol, propylene, or acetylene was investigated by double-mixin
181 erial metabolism of epoxypropane formed from propylene oxidation uses the atypical cofactor coenzyme
183 lene (C(3)H(6)), suggesting the formation of propylene oxide (C(3)H(6)O), an important monomer used,
184 astronomical detection of a chiral molecule, propylene oxide (CH3CHCH2O), in absorption toward the Ga
185 the living, alternating copolymerization of propylene oxide (PO) and CO(2), yielding poly(propylene
186 TPD titrations of NEA-modified Pt(111) using propylene oxide (PO) as a chiral probe point to a relati
188 fined alternating copolymers made of CO2 and propylene oxide (PO) or cyclohexene oxide (CHO) were ind
189 erizes lactide (L and rac) dissolved in neat propylene oxide (PO) to yield polylactide (PLA) terminat
193 cific equilibrium constants for (R)- and (S)-propylene oxide adsorption on the chiral Au nanoparticle
194 a second order rate law, first order in both propylene oxide and catalyst concentrations, and zeroth
195 Just add water: The copolymerization of propylene oxide and CO2 catalyzed by a cobalt complex is
198 ar sequence) starting from d-mannose and (S)-propylene oxide as the source of the stereogenic centers
199 xide/ethylene oxide copolymer (predominantly propylene oxide based, PPO/PEO) for polar solvents or wa
200 ificity with 2-butanol exposure suggest that propylene oxide can interact either with a single adsorb
201 exhibits high catalytic activity for the CO2/propylene oxide coupling reaction and can be used as a r
202 ysteine selectively adsorb one enantiomer of propylene oxide from a solution of racemic propylene oxi
203 e enantioselective chemisorption of R- and S-propylene oxide has been measured either on clean Pd(111
204 onoxide and at room temperature in methanol, propylene oxide is converted to methyl 3-hydroxybutanoat
207 rotation of polarized light by (R)- and (S)-propylene oxide is enhanced by interaction with Au nanop
208 olecule, specifically that the uptake of (S)-propylene oxide is larger than that of (R)-propylene oxi
209 )-propylene oxide is larger than that of (R)-propylene oxide on (S)-2-methylbutanoate adsorbed layers
210 nces in adsorption energetics of (R)- vs (S)-propylene oxide on the (S)-2-methylbutanoate/Pt(111) ove
212 as temperature, pressure, and molar ratio of propylene oxide to catalyst have been investigated, and
213 ynthesis of propylene carbonate from CO2 and propylene oxide under mild catalytic conditions; the per
215 e atactic polymers are produced from racemic propylene oxide using chain shuttling agents and double-
216 ic isotactic PPO is synthesized from racemic propylene oxide with control of molecular weight using e
220 chelic supramolecular polymers based on poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), thymine (Thy), and diaminotriazi
221 gel based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-poly(propylene oxide) (PPO)-PEO poloxamers, capable of contro
222 hthalate and a poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) block copolymer, and they were implante
223 drophilic-lipophilic balance values and poly(propylene oxide) contaminants, whereas this interaction
224 alyst allows for the preparation of the poly(propylene oxide) in high yields with high turnover (TON>
226 m PLLA/Pluronic-P104 (poly(ethylene oxide-co-propylene oxide) triblock copolymer) blends in attempts
227 diation, chemical transformation (propene to propylene oxide), wastewater denitrification, as compone
228 n of leptin with poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide), Pluronic P85 (P
229 k copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide), was covalen
230 , such as triblock poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) copo
231 phiphilic triblock poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) copo
232 of ethyl ether and poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) or P
233 -cyclodextrins and poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) trib
236 vity factor (s = k(fast)/k(slow)) of 370 for propylene oxide, allowing enantiomerically pure epoxide
238 f propylene oxide from a solution of racemic propylene oxide, thus leaving an enantiomeric excess in
239 ing copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide, using a functionalized primary alcohol
249 se of water as chain-transfer reagent in the propylene oxide/CO2 polymerization, poly(propylene carbo
250 for hydrophobic/low polarity solvents and a propylene oxide/ethylene oxide copolymer (predominantly
253 ZIF-8 membranes showed a drastic increase in propylene permeance by about four times, with a negligib
254 on system that are in marked contrast to the propylene polymerization by analogous C(s)-ligated catio
256 luated as catalysts for living, isoselective propylene polymerization upon activation with methylalum
257 ~40 mum in diameter, in the early stages of propylene polymerization with submicron spatial resoluti
260 lausible mechanism for the polymerization of propylene, presenting that the polymerization is mainly
262 opolymerization favors insertion of DIB over propylene; propagation steps favor insertion of propylen
263 splays the highest ethylene/ethane (>25) and propylene/propane (>55) selectivity under relevant condi
264 emerged as the most promising candidate for propylene/propane (C(3) H(6) /C(3) H(8) ) separation thr
266 y, the mechanism behind the exceptional high propylene/propane selectivity is delineated by exploring
267 sulting all-nanoporous hybrid membrane shows propylene/propane separation characteristics that exceed
268 about four times, with a negligible loss in propylene/propane separation factor when compared to as-
269 e fabricated hybrid membranes display a high propylene/propane separation performance, far beyond the
271 framework, ZIF-8, membranes show impressive propylene/propane separation, their throughput needs to
273 on is poised to reduce the operation cost of propylene/propane separation; however, identifying a sui
274 d under nitrogen and doped with arsine and a propylene real sample from a cracker plant were analyzed
275 ies, below 55 and 70 kJ/mol for ethylene and propylene, respectively, indicate that these adsorbents
277 to improve the zeolite structure stability, propylene selectivity and the overall catalyst accessibi
278 vities at TLR7 and TLR8; the C2 dimer with a propylene spacer was maximally antagonistic at both TLR7
279 methodology provides access to nonsymmetric propylene styryl/aryl dithioethers, a previously undiscl
280 ixing isotactic, regioregular chains of poly(propylene succinate) synthesized via the copolymerizatio
281 arrier that consists of a diblock polymer of propylene sulfide (PS) and N,N-dimethylacrylamide (poly(
283 opolymers made of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene sulfide) (PEG-PPS) and poly(ethylene glycol)-o
284 rs of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly (propylene sulfide) (PPS) and use them for Rg3 encapsulat
287 ctable formulation based on the polymer poly(propylene sulfide)(135)-b-poly[(oligoethylene glycol)(9)
289 attributed to the negligible diffusivity of propylene through the small-pore zeolite and provide fin
292 re active for the catalytic hydrogenation of propylene to propane at room temperature, and the MOF st
293 sis), bifunctional (1-butene or 2-butenes to propylene), trifunctional (ethylene to propylene, alkane
295 is based on transparent fluorinated ethylene propylene tubing and a household compact fluorescent lam
296 nverts ethylene ( approximately 80%) but not propylene under identical conditions, in contrast to Pt/
297 n of racemic alpha-olefins with ethylene and propylene was carried out in the presence of enantiopure
298 enrichment, a thin layer of poly(ethylene-co-propylene) was coated onto the ATR waveguide surface, th
300 y using either the oxo process starting from propylene (with H2 and CO over a rhodium catalyst) or th