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1 d by other PNs, that is the posteriorlateral protocerebrum.
2 esses generally ascend to other areas of the protocerebrum.
3 rum/protocerebrum boundary and the posterior protocerebrum.
4 ns that lead from the mushroom body into the protocerebrum.
5 ically the lateral horn and superior-lateral protocerebrum.
6 nal mechanosensory and motor center, and the protocerebrum.
7 ginating from the anterior brain region, the protocerebrum.
8 y to neurons located in the posterior medial protocerebrum.
9 ly undescribed small neuropil of the lateral protocerebrum.
10 he adjacent lateral complex and the superior protocerebrum.
11 ral horn, and the posterior superior lateral protocerebrum.
12 shroom body (MB) and axons into the inferior protocerebrum.
13 t to discrete optic glomeruli in the lateral protocerebrum.
14 3 linked the bilateral auditory areas in the protocerebrum.
15 r clock cell differentiates in the posterior protocerebrum.
16 (MB) calyx and the lateral horn (LH) in the protocerebrum.
17 ly undescribed small neuropil of the lateral protocerebrum.
18 rge LNs then migrate to new positions in the protocerebrum.
19 li that occupy a major volume of the lateral protocerebrum.
20 rvate the ispsilateral AL and project to the protocerebrum.
21 re innervated at an anterior position on the protocerebrum.
22 riginate from processes that arborize in the protocerebrum.
23 ma-lobe of the mushroom body and the lateral protocerebrum.
24 us and a frontal appendage innervated by the protocerebrum.
25 eruli, optic neuropils, and neuropils of the protocerebrum.
26 very different patterns of projection in the protocerebrum.
27 the superior protocerebrum and the posterior protocerebrum.
28 argely nonoverlapping regions of the lateral protocerebrum.
29 inalis and hemiellipsoid body in the lateral protocerebrum.
30 gives rise to both the visual system and the protocerebrum.
31 before projecting to neuropil regions in the protocerebrum.
34 ensory processing) and the posterior lateral protocerebrum, a region we now define as a major site of
35 be efferent neurons terminate in the lateral protocerebrum among the endings of antennal lobe project
36 ng self-motion to the anterior ventrolateral protocerebrum, an integrative sensory hub, as well as di
37 n a domain that includes a large part of the protocerebrum and a smaller part of the adjacent deutero
38 s are found in regions of the dorsal lateral protocerebrum and abdominal ganglion compared to wild-ty
39 e processes in the dorsomedial region of the protocerebrum and extensive neuronal branches with blebb
40 sicles (DCVs) to the terminals at the dorsal protocerebrum and for their timed release, and hence for
41 s extensively supplied by afferents from the protocerebrum and gives rise to a distinctive class of e
42 he optic lobes, circumscribed regions of the protocerebrum and the central complex, particularly the
43 and axons projecting to the superior medial protocerebrum and the crepine is critical for sustained
45 al elements, one connecting with the lateral protocerebrum and the other that exits the optic lobes t
47 urons at the level of the lobula and lateral protocerebrum and with respect to the evolutionary impli
48 tract to the lateral horn of the ipsilateral protocerebrum and, collaterally, to the calyces of the m
49 nnervated by the first segment of the brain (protocerebrum), and living groups with a protocerebral l
51 MdCrz-producing neurons in the dorso-lateral protocerebrum, and eight pairs of bi-lateral neurons in
52 no appendage targets the first ganglion, the protocerebrum, and the corresponding segmental identity
53 true appendage shown to be innervated by the protocerebrum, and thus pycnogonid chelifores are not po
54 We found that most of these areas in the protocerebrum are connected with the AL through multiple
56 L-neurons that project to the contralateral protocerebrum are those that have their dendritic branch
57 ion neurons (SEZ-PNs) targeting the superior protocerebrum, are predicted to encode a single taste mo
58 M, we identified the ASM cells in the medial protocerebrum as the wake-promoting octopaminergic cells
59 ron with dendrites in an area of the lateral protocerebrum associated with motion-sensitive outputs f
60 the cricket brain occurs within the anterior protocerebrum at the first stage of auditory processing.
61 ly two large clusters at the deuterocerebrum/protocerebrum boundary and the posterior protocerebrum.
64 ctive (5HT-ir) neuron that projects into the protocerebrum, crosses the posterior midline, and innerv
68 cerebralis (group 2), in the superior median protocerebrum (group 3), and in the lateral protocerebru
70 ls in the optic lobe (group 5) and posterior protocerebrum (group 6) were stained only in P. american
71 ) and hemiellipsoid body (HB) in the lateral protocerebrum (higher order center) by a large populatio
72 ppression and projected to the ventrolateral protocerebrum, implying direct communication of chemosen
73 t of neuropils located on the midline of the protocerebrum in several arthropods and has been implica
74 caused by mutations that severely reduce the protocerebrum, including tailless (tll), suggesting that
76 n the fly Neobellieria bullata, the superior protocerebrum is composed of at least five clearly defin
78 Cobalt injections reveal that the superior protocerebrum is richly supplied with local interneurons
79 rconnecting the AMMC, inferior ventrolateral protocerebrum (IVLP), and ventrolateral protocerebrum (V
80 axons to neurons in the lateral horn of the protocerebrum (LHNs) and to Kenyon cells (KCs) in the mu
81 occupying the rostral surface of the lateral protocerebrum, mushroom body calyces are buried deep wit
82 rthermore, areas such as the superior medial protocerebrum now appear to receive olfactory output bot
83 il the paired mushroom bodies in the lateral protocerebrum of a decapod crustacean, Lebbeus groenland
85 g canonical circadian clock genes across the protocerebrum of E. pulchra and P. hawaiensis brains.
87 tion is underpinned by comparing the lateral protocerebrum of Pagurus with that of the crayfish Proca
88 sociated with optic glomeruli in the lateral protocerebrum of the brain of the blowfly Phaenicia seri
89 ctrophysiological recordings from the medial protocerebrum of wild-type flies showed that METH ingest
90 ropils characterize the first brain segment (protocerebrum) of mandibulate and chelicerate arthropods
92 adjacent glomeruli in the Proximal-Antennal-Protocerebrum (PAP) forming a thermotopic map in the bra
95 rtship hearing via third-order ventrolateral protocerebrum Projection Neuron 1 (vPN1) neurons and fou
96 cells supplying the central complex from the protocerebrum propose that such neurons play key roles i
97 tegrative neuropil in the stomatopod lateral protocerebrum raises the question whether it is unique t
98 plex, and two large 5-HTi processes from the protocerebrum ramify in the medulla and lamina, where th
100 citatory and some inhibitory, in the lateral protocerebrum regulates courtship initiation in Drosophi
101 ned aversion project to the superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) and convey taste information to mush
103 ivity in the anterior of the superior medial protocerebrum (SMPa) is also transiently and cumulativel
104 ecting the central complex with areas of the protocerebrum suggest that some classes of inputs into t
105 ctivates a sexually dimorphic circuit in the protocerebrum suggests a mechanism by which a single phe
106 dition, a few large 5-HTi processes from the protocerebrum supply the lobula complex, and two large 5
108 a cluster of cells in the posterior lateral protocerebrum that exerts reciprocal effects on the init
109 ring-like branching pattern in the anterior protocerebrum that overlapped with the axonal arborizati
110 sol cells) within a structure in the lateral protocerebrum, the hemiellipsoid body, which is located
111 , specific neuroanatomical attributes of the protocerebrum, the most anterior part of the arthropod b
112 ennal lobe glomeruli, regions of the lateral protocerebrum, the mushroom body calyces, and the lobula
113 from the lateral complex (LX), the superior protocerebrum, the posterior slope, and other surroundin
114 of the main neuropil regions of the lateral protocerebrum: the medulla terminalis and the hemiellips
115 ted downstream partners of VP PNs across the protocerebrum; these include a descending neuron targete
117 on to conveying olfactory information to the protocerebrum, uniglomerular projection neurons in the a
121 cells, slightly more anterior in the lateral protocerebrum, was found to inhibit courtship when its a
122 s relayed by efferent neurons to the lateral protocerebrum where it is integrated with information ab
123 neuropil structures in the eyestalks lateral protocerebrum, with respect to the optical pathways orig