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1 th small molecular volume and high gas-phase proton affinity.
2 hese complexes is consistent with its higher proton affinity.
3 iff base nitrogen position, orientation, and proton affinity.
4 with an inert gas with a substantially lower proton affinity.
5 its proton to formate, which has much higher proton affinity.
6 6 anion hydrogen bond with increasing phenol proton affinity.
7 at accompany incremental increases in phenol proton affinity.
8 s with a pyridine moiety possessing moderate proton affinity.
9 nature, but almost all have relatively high proton affinities.
10 sing several liquid reagents with increasing proton affinities.
11 rd-layer hydrogen bonding, led to bases with proton affinities 20 kcal mol(-1) greater than that of b
13 ak for CA was observed because of its higher proton affinity (873 kJ mol(-1)) compared to NH(3) (854
14 uracil is found to produce a decrease in the proton affinity, an increase in the alkali metal ion bin
15 )-pai interactions in the observed trends in proton affinities and acidities of 2,6-diarylphenols.
16 , determines the interspecies differences in proton affinities and also the time course of ASIC1 macr
19 essentially contribute to observed trends in proton affinities and pKa values of 2,6-diarylanilines.
21 ficult to reconcile with the known gas-phase proton affinities and solution phase pK(a)'s of aspartic
25 a permanent charge on the molecule, its low proton affinity and acidity, and its low abundance under
26 ere have also been many efforts to correlate proton affinity and deprotonation with host properties.
27 1) via a thermodynamic cycle by carrying out proton affinity and electron-binding energy measurements
29 ng only Mn ions in the cubane has the lowest proton affinity and that the average relaxation energy p
31 lecules and the relevance of tuning both the proton affinity and the steric hindrance of the probe to
32 ich shows that protonation in the gas phase (proton affinity) and polarity in solution, expressed as
33 theory (DFT) calculations of the geometries, proton affinities, and binding energies were performed f
34 l anions and their hydrogen-atom affinities, proton affinities, and electron binding energies are rep
35 , the structure of CcO, experimentally known proton affinities, and equilibrium constants of intermed
36 df,2p) provided the enthalpies of formation, proton affinities, and gas-phase basicities for gaseous
38 and ligand substitution reactions, gas-phase proton affinities, and microscopic solution pK(a)() valu
39 influence of halogenation on the acidities, proton affinities, and Watson-Crick base pairing energie
41 Fermi edge, enthalpy of formation, band gap, proton affinity, and thermal/chemical stability were pro
42 icals formed by electron predators have high proton affinities (approximately 1400 kJ/mol for the 3-n
45 and biradicals to reference bases with known proton affinities as a function of time in Fourier-trans
46 s the understanding of ORR by uncovering the proton affinity as a new factor and provides a new model
47 lts in new organic superbases with gas phase proton affinities between 286 and 293 kcal mol(-1), thus
48 ogen bond increases, and the closely matched proton affinity between the active site and the reaction
51 bstituted with functional groups having high proton affinity can serve as derivatization reagents to
53 , e.g. frog, shark, and fish, ASIC1 has high proton affinity compared with the mammalian channel.
54 liminates the discrimination against the low proton affinity compounds in the ionization process, rea
55 on the C(100)-2 x 1 surface and the surface proton affinity concept are discussed based on our theor
56 gand due to opposing reduction potential and proton affinity contributions to the H-atom abstraction
57 ariations in structures, resonance energies, proton affinities, core ionization energies, frontier mo
59 mett analysis revealed that pK(a) values and proton affinities correlate well with Hammett sigma valu
61 chanical calculations indicates that a large proton affinity difference ( approximately 36 kcal/mol),
63 w the delivery of anions with relatively low proton affinities during the ESI droplet formation can s
65 e Delta(5)-3-ketosteroid isomerase to have a proton affinity equal to a solution pK(a) of 10.05 +/- 0
66 plemented by theoretical calculations of the proton affinity, fluoride affinity, and ionization poten
67 s in the plasma membrane and by the apparent proton affinities for activation and steady-state desens
69 extracellular domain decreases the apparent proton affinity for steady-state desensitization and ret
71 emical properties (tautomerism, acidity, and proton affinity) have been measured and calculated for a
72 roperties (tautomeric energies, acidity, and proton affinity) have been measured and calculated for a
73 The C(4)-C(6) lactone enols show gas-phase proton affinities in the range of 933-944 kJ mol(-)(1) a
74 ytic reaction, imposed by gas-phase reactant proton affinities in transition state analogues, does no
75 er, the accurate determination of side chain proton affinity in proteins by experiment and theory rem
79 idic amino acids are stationary anions whose proton affinity is modulated by conformational changes,
80 ber of protons loaded into the PLS; if their proton affinity is too low, less than one proton is load
83 metries, B3LYP/6-31G(d)//B3LYP/6-31G(d), and proton affinities of 2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octa-3,6-diene,
87 as-phase techniques were used to measure the proton affinities of all three radical anions and the el
89 the product ions was found to depend on the proton affinities of ketene and substituted benzenes, an
91 d-1 must relate to unassigned differences in proton affinities of metal and adjacent amino acid sites
93 in CCl(4) and CDCl(3) are reported, and the proton affinities of the anionic components of the salts
94 ragmentation was found to correlate with the proton affinities of the atmospheric molecules studied.
96 tructure due to the increasing difference in proton affinities of the constituent molecules and the i
100 sing number of species has made evident that proton affinities of these channels vary across vertebra
102 molecule can change from a hyperbase with a proton affinity of 324.6 kcal mol(-1) to a very strong h
103 SI) oxyanion hole to systematically vary the proton affinity of an active site hydrogen bond donor wh
104 of Asp-85, deprotonation of X' increases the proton affinity of Asp-85 by shifting its pKa from 2.6 t
105 r may be responsible for the increase in the proton affinity of Asp-85 through M and N/O, which is cr
107 is the result of an increase of the apparent proton affinity of E286, which, in turn, prevents the ti
108 that it is simply the 6 kcal mol(-1) higher proton affinity of F(-) that enables this base to engage
109 bromide complexes in broad strokes, the high proton affinity of fluoride introduces strong anharmonic
110 ity-switch models, which focus on changes in proton affinity of groups along the transport chain duri
111 s energetically less attractive, because the proton affinity of hypoxanthine is less than that of ade
112 effect of the local microenvironment on the proton affinity of ionizable residues, we have engineere
113 iving force associated with a more favorable proton affinity of its mu3-oxo moiety generated by reduc
114 ar correlation was also observed between the proton affinity of KSI's active site and the catalytic r
119 r model that strongly suggests the intrinsic proton affinity of one of the Tyr residues in the networ
120 e resin illustrated the critical role of the proton affinity of resin moieties in regulating resin re
123 ers influences catalytic rates less than the proton affinity of the alkene-like organic moiety at the
124 dduct ion was formed preferentially when the proton affinity of the analyte was close to that of NH3.
126 rates correlate inversely with the computed proton affinity of the corresponding carbanions, enablin
127 the axial cysteine ligand in increasing the proton affinity of the ferryl oxygen of APO intermediate
132 or dimethylamino substituents increased the proton affinity of the parent molecule, and the cyano su
134 rong hydrogen bond for catalysis matches the proton affinity of the protein to the intermediate.
136 nsition result in a dramatic increase in the proton affinity of the Schiff base, followed by its repr
137 on transfer reactions are rapid and that the proton affinity of VX is near the top of the scale.
142 during the PAH analysis; the compounds with proton affinities (PA) over 856 kJ/mol were detected as
143 or deprotonation of the protonated base) and proton affinities (PA, DeltaH for deprotonation of the p
144 p ( E(S-T) = -45 kcal/mol), a high gas-phase proton affinity (PA = 258 kcal/mol), and a preference fo
145 eltaE(S-T) = -45 kcal/mol), a high gas-phase proton affinity (PA = 258 kcal/mol), and a preference fo
150 ether was determined for a series of E with proton affinity (PA) ranging from 659 kJ mol(-1) for C(6
151 )) energy gap of -25 kcal/mol, (2) gas-phase proton affinity (PA) value of 272 kcal/mol, (3) hard and
154 acidity (DeltaH(acid) and DeltaG(acid)) and proton affinity (PA, and gas phase basicity (GB)) of ade
158 idic, isomeric metabolites by attaching high proton affinity, piperidine-based chemical tags to each
159 iates depend on the properties of reactants (proton affinity), POM clusters (deprotonation enthalpy),
160 erties, such as deprotonation enthalpies and proton affinities, respectively, consistent with Born-Ha
161 AB absolute electronegativity, and gas-phase proton affinity rival those of ylide-stabilized N-hetero
163 ne cation interaction with both low and high proton-affinity sites of humic acid and zwitterion inter
166 of binding sites occupied by protons (i.e., proton affinity spectra) and parametrize the median intr
169 ges are expected to underlie the low-to-high proton-affinity switch that drives gating of proton-boun
170 rminal ligand on this Mn(IV) provides a high proton affinity that could gate radical translocation to
171 imerization energy), the basicity parameter (proton affinity), the nucleophilicity parameters (N, Del
172 hod enables analyte ionization regardless of proton affinity, thereby decreasing ion suppression and
173 g requires that residues on a pathway change proton affinity through the reaction cycle to load and t
174 Our method ionizes peptides regardless of proton affinity, thus decreasing ion suppression and per
175 requires the control of redox potential and proton affinity to direct the mechanism, rate, and selec
178 th dependence and the contribution of matrix proton affinity to the MALDI process were investigated.
179 A comparison of the ionization energies and proton affinities, together with the results of electron
181 enine, we examined its gas phase acidity and proton affinity using quantum mechanical calculations an
182 thine, we examined the gas-phase acidity and proton affinity using quantum mechanical calculations an
183 as no obvious correlation with the gas-phase proton affinity values of the analyte molecules, suggest
184 dels, we observed logarithmic dependences of proton affinity versus salt concentration of -0.96 +/- 0
185 wild-type channel originates from its strong proton affinity via the titration of the key residues D1
187 rge neutrality over a wide pH range, and low proton affinity which results in low electrospray interf