ライフサイエンスコーパス: proximate

1 ntegrins is mediated by the small GTPase Ras-proximate-1 (Rap1).

2 most on minerals and trace elements (34.8%), proximates (24.5%), amino acids (15.3%) and (pro)vitamin

3 Here we provide a proximate account for this behavior by showing that indi

4 t that our own process model offers a better proximate account of self-control fatigue.

5 during tidal ventilation and distension of a proximate airway.

6 tivation of the unreactive C-OMe bond by the proximate amide directing group using catalytic RuH2(CO)

7 Here, we define the proximate amino acids between the actin filament and the

8 The proximate analyses revealed that the composite bread had

9 Proximate analysis and antioxidant assays were done usin

10 Proximate analysis and light micrographs revealed higher

11 Physicochemical analysis, proximate analysis and rheology properties of LH-butter

12 er demand for herbal foods is increasing and proximate analysis has shown that Stevia also contains f

13 Proximate analysis of finger millet genotypes revealed m

14 from NMR spectroscopy, GC, 3D-TLC as well as proximate analysis permitted the observed growth paramet

15 Mushroom proximate analysis revealed significant variations of co

16 Proximate analysis showed that Andean cereals have simil

17 Proximate analysis, total phenolic content (TPC) and ant

18 s represent reliable methods to evaluate the proximate and antinutritional composition of bean flours

19 lic profile, - as well as the ascorbic acid, proximate and mineral compositions of five selected Bang

20 In this work proximate and mineral profile of Andean cereals cultivat

21 This study covers the proximate and phytochemical composition of mutamba (Guaz

22 were significant (p<0.05) differences in the proximate and some mineral and vitamin composition of th

23 ; (b) the theoretical pitfalls of conflating proximate and ultimate causation; (c) the role of develo

24 Moreover, it supports the connection between proximate and ultimate causes of masting: indeed, large-

25 al effects and raise new questions about the proximate and ultimate causes of selective transmission

26 We also discuss proximate and ultimate causes of size variation and how

27 cause they did not distinguish clearly among proximate and ultimate causes.

28 solitary large carnivore, and to examine the proximate and ultimate drivers of this behaviour.

29 ontribute to a fruitful articulation of such proximate and ultimate explanations of human morality.

30 hors' case, such as a failure to distinguish proximate and ultimate explanations.

31 but also because of a frequent conflation of proximate and ultimate explanatory levels that Guala's r

32 ke this a promising system for investigating proximate and ultimate factors of phenotypic variation.

33 view, we highlight key knowledge gaps in the proximate and ultimate mechanisms driving life history v

34 two fundamental questions: (i) what are the proximate and ultimate mechanisms underlying age-related

35 nd thus suggest an opportunity for a unified proximate and ultimate theory of Bayesian animal brains,

36 Metabolic explanations are both proximate and ultimate, in the same way genetic explanat

37 Moreover, nutritional composition (proximates and vitamins) and bioactive compounds content

38 Integrating these ultimate and proximate approaches, we introduce dual-process cognitio

39 on junctions in the vicinity of structurally proximate bases.

40 e and rapid triplet energy transfer from the proximate benzophenone units to the dibenzobarrelene gro

41 of the distal gamma-C(sp(3))-H bond over the proximate beta-C(sp(3))-H bonds for a wide range of alco

42 ins are spatially clustered and shared among proximate bighorn sheep populations, supporting pathogen

43 bond interacts in a "head on" fashion with a proximate C-H bond.

44 uctases catalyze the metabolic activation of proximate carcinogenic PAH trans-dihydrodiols to yield e

45 These interpretations of proximate causal factors should be regarded as hypothese

46 Consideration of both ultimate and proximate causation goes beyond philosophical cogitation

47 Contracting markets were a likely proximate cause for the decline; possible triggers inclu

48 motivation (enjoyment) may be a fundamental proximate cause in the evolution of tool use and other c

49 One possible proximate cause is increased levels of species turnover,

50 Although fire was the primary proximate cause of 1989-2008 deforestation (93%) and net

51 The proximate cause of death in APAP-treated snakes was like

52 Although evolution of resistance remains the proximate cause of death in most cancer patients, a rece

53 ne failure at the cellular scale is the most proximate cause of death.

54 permeability seen in both mutants may be the proximate cause of hair-cell apoptosis, but changes in b

55 n of the discordance in monozygotic twins, a proximate cause of mental disorders in individuals with

56 ondary bacterial infection, which is a major proximate cause of morbidity and mortality.

57 and operations that were unlikely to be the proximate cause of mortality and were instead a marker o

58 Plaque rupture is the proximate cause of most myocardial infarctions and many

59 mmation of the heart (or myocarditis) is the proximate cause of myocardial dysfunction, causing injur

60 The proximate cause of skipping seems to be insufficient ene

61 electron-electron interactions that are the proximate cause of such SC are more typically drivers of

62 r the abovementioned physical factors as the proximate cause of the behavioral dichotomy, and for a n

63 agious North American CWD prions are not the proximate cause of the newly discovered Norwegian CWD ca

64 e altered motility is thus deduced to be the proximate cause of the skew.

65 ultural expansion remains the most prominent proximate cause of tropical deforestation in Latin Ameri

66 We investigated the proximate causes and evolutionary patterns of red flower

67 at does not clearly distinguish ultimate and proximate causes and their reciprocal relations.

68 e, and inadequate clinical responses are the proximate causes of GVHD-related deaths.

69 tage of excess risk mediated (PERM) by these proximate causes of secondary mitral regurgitation was o

70 tive functionalist framework to identify the proximate causes of teaching behaviour in both humans an

71 Understanding the proximate causes of variation in seasonal timing improve

72 In this review we first discuss the proximate causes underlying variation in pigment type (i

73 al, whereas floods and human disturbance are proximate causes.

74 sit-amplifying domain, after the division of proximate cells, implying that the determination of stem

75 that exert a passive inertial lift force on proximate cells, thus enabling gentler manipulation of t

76 Proximate chemical composition and iron, zinc and dietar

77 content, microbiological characteristics and proximate chemical properties were observed.

78 work has begun to investigate cooperation's proximate cognitive underpinnings using a dual-process f

79 were found in the nutritional compositions (proximate components, amino acids, minerals, vitamins an

80 Proximate composition analysis and antinutritional facto

81 Proximate composition and functional characteristics of

82 Morphological characteristics; proximate composition and functional compounds were anal

83 gated the changes produced by canning in the proximate composition and in the bioactive constituents

84 Proximate composition and microbiological characteristic

85 In the present study, proximate composition and mineral content on the leaves

86 pped rice straw to substrate formulas on the proximate composition and non-volatile taste compounds i

87 ficant influence (P>0.05) on the colour, pH, proximate composition and overall sensory acceptability

88 icochemical properties, textural properties, proximate composition and sensory characteristics of the

89 Proximate composition and specific technological propert

90 Samples differed in their proximate composition except ash and fibre contents.

91 Proximate composition in the flesh were not modified sig

92 The proximate composition of C-CM and C-CF mostly differed f

93 ermination time had negligible impact on the proximate composition of PPIs.

94 ferences were found in the yields and fillet proximate composition of the two groups.

95 to accessions from eight cultivar groups for proximate composition traits, major sugars, acids and an

96 The proximate composition was partly influenced by sex; fema

97 The proximate composition was significantly affected (P<0.05

98 on, pasting properties, reconstitution test, proximate composition, amino acids, minerals and electro

99 Aspergillus ficuum and their co-cultures on proximate composition, anti-nutritional factor, microbio

100 ming, flaking) of whole grain sorghum on the proximate composition, antioxidants, anti-nutrients, and

101 Proximate composition, fatty acid profile, cholesterol,

102 e effects of fermentation and malting on the proximate composition, mineral content, amino acids and

103 The proximate composition, mineral content, antinutritional

104 and harvested on 10th day) were examined for proximate composition, mineral, amino acid, phenolic (fr

105 A study on the proximate composition, minerals, vitamins, carotenoids,

106 Nonetheless, despite some similarities in proximate composition, mussels presented differences in

107 Proximate composition, pH, acidity, instrumental texture

108 Proximate composition, pH, cooking loss (CL), colour and

109 a pyrifolia tubers was characterized for its proximate composition, physicochemical properties and to

110 The proximate composition, phytic acid, in vitro protein dig

111 vorpro 750 MDP and Promod 439 L enzymes, and proximate composition, proanthocyanidins, phytic acid, l

112 DoM: 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) and defatting on the proximate composition, protein characteristics, function

113 oration in the cookies were assessed through proximate composition, soluble sugars, fatty acids, colo

114 e the effects of polishing and parboiling on proximate composition, structure, phenolic compounds, an

115 skin flour (GSF), and oligofructose (OLI) on proximate composition, total phenolic content (TPC), ant

116 fficients due to subtle differences in their proximate composition.

117 t there was no significant difference in the proximate composition; however vacuum dried CPI (VDCPI)

118 ein (GPC) and amylose content (AC) of BR and proximate compositions (protein, crude oil, moisture, as

119 Proximate compositions varied with portions tested.

120 Proximate compositions were determined, as well as the t

121 sexual trait elaboration to be countered by proximate constraints rooted in animals' morphology, phy

122 In this study, the total phenolics, proximate contents, and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,

123 This study was designed to measure the proximate controls of potential CH4 oxidation in semiari

124 To track resource waves, animals may rely on proximate cues and/or memory of long-term average phenol

125 tracking both contemporaneously (response to proximate cues) and based on climatological conditions (

126 oyl-phosphatidylethanolamines (HpETE-PEs) as proximate death signals.

127 fill this gap in understanding by providing proximate determinants of TL slopes, statistical quantit

128 Guided by a "proximate determinants" approach, we focus here on patte

129 ent of variation and synchrony are effective proximate determinants.

130 nflated and do not indicate the frequency of proximate DNA segments.

131 nto wilderness or frontier areas are a major proximate driver of habitat loss and fragmentation, wild

132 ed to humans, this implies that an important proximate driver of obesity should be food insecurity ra

133 nd remote sensing method to quantify the key proximate drivers (i.e., replacement land uses) of mangr

134 Major proximate drivers of change in disease dynamics include

135 and plant communities were also assessed as proximate drivers of fungal communities.

136 Here we review the most relevant proximate drivers of masting and outline a research agen

137 rnance regimes between 2006-2011; (ii) their proximate drivers; and (iii) whether state PAs, CCs and

138 reflect local resource availability, but the proximate ecological and social forces that determine th

139 beta-Amyloid (Abeta), a potential proximate effector of neurotoxicity in AD, might exert c

140 evolved physiological trade-offs versus the proximate effects of temperature for interspecific varia

141 However, proximate effects of temperature played an increasingly

142 The competition between proximate electronic phases produces a complex phenomeno

143 These changes can alter the proximate elemental control of ecosystem productivity wi

144 We then highlight two proximate emotional social comparison reactions linked w

145 followed immediately by antigen formation on proximate endothelial cells.

146 mainland Britain and 400 years earlier than proximate European sites.

147 ermore, by comparison with the reactivity of proximate even-electron clusters, we demonstrate that th

148 which is permissive for HSC activation, the proximate event in hepatic fibrosis.

149 lymerization of sickle hemoglobin (HbS), the proximate event in the pathophysiology of sickle cell di

150 der of early brain development and provide a proximate explanation for the peak incidence of cerebell

151 The model's more proximate explanation, however, falls short of accountin

152 e need to differentiate between ultimate and proximate explanation; the insurance hypothesis (IH) nee

153 multicellular organisms, we hope to uncover proximate explanations for "how" it causes disease in hu

154 ons, avoiding the conflation of ultimate and proximate explanations that has long hindered research o

155 y high frequency and is related to different proximate factors from SDD, including a lack of sex-bias

156 ultimately related to climate, but with the proximate factors largely unknown.

157 Proximate, fatty acid composition, vitamin and mineral c

158 t the top of the cortical plate, as a likely proximate force for tangential expansion that then leads

159 The proximate forces that create omnivores out of herbivores

160 The presence of the proximate free radical masks the chromophore's usual flu

161 d habitat divergence in vertebrates, but the proximate genetic mechanisms that underlie complex patte

162 Diseased PAECs had increased proximate glycolysis pathway intermediates, less pentose

163 C3'* to C2'* conversion in the presence of a proximate H3O(+) has a barrier in agreement with the exp

164 he loss of HF from C3'* in the presence of a proximate H3O(+) is barrierless resulting in C2'* format

165 t C2'* formation via HF loss induced by this proximate H3O(+).

166 lized in insulating magnetic oxides by using proximate heavy metal layers such as platinum(8-10).

167 c systems, spin-orbit coupling arises from a proximate heavy metal, we show that in perpendicularly-m

168 xplained thrombocytopenia/thrombosis without proximate heparin exposure and with anti-PF4/heparin IgG

169 thrombotic thrombocytopenic disorder without proximate heparin exposure serologically indistinguishab

170 This question can be understood either as a proximate "how" question or as an ultimate "why" questio

171 ther we can ignore ecological context (e.g., proximate human impacts, trophic level, spatial scale) a

172 rol sulfur isotope fractionation through the proximate influence of intracellular metabolites.

173 with an estrone substrate, does not perturb proximate ketones, which are generally vulnerable to man

174 nsulator alpha-RuCl3 is thought to realize a proximate KQSL.

175 opose a closer integration of studies at the proximate level, including functional genomics, with beh

176 On the proximate level, we propose that it is mainly the high n

177 A proximate Lewis basic group facilitates the mild dehydro

178 eracting processes result in N acting as the proximate limiting nutrient in most surface environments

179 ne the effect of boiling and roasting on the proximate, lipid oxidation, fatty acid profile and miner

180 ished in 1999, McMichael's "Prisoners of the Proximate: Loosening the Constraints on Epidemiology in

181 uggesting that this slope could be used as a proximate measure of eDNA removal into the benthic zone.

182 the naked mole-rat and provides a plausible proximate mechanism for nesting behavior, where a return

183 ggest that intergenomic epistasis can be the proximate mechanism for social parasitism in ants, revea

184 f barn swallows in contaminated areas, and a proximate mechanism for the demographic effects document

185 t that reinforcement learning may be a major proximate mechanism governing MCC behavior.

186 rred sperm morphologies and thus represent a proximate mechanism of female mate choice when ejaculate

187 border, both the evolutionary trajectory and proximate mechanism of FSD remain unclear.

188 eory, but also treats culture as more than a proximate mechanism that is directly controlled by genes

189 opose grounded procedures of separation as a proximate mechanism underlying cleansing effects.

190 anging resources is regarded as a widespread proximate mechanism underpinning animal migration.

191 ortance of further studies to understand the proximate mechanisms acting to buffer the negative effec

192 However, the proximate mechanisms behind these intergenerational effe

193 nd illustrate how specific predictions about proximate mechanisms can be tested, highlighting the few

194 De Dreu and Gross's description of the proximate mechanisms conditioning success in intergroup

195 questions about the selective pressures and proximate mechanisms driving cognitive change-have the p

196 Resources are clearly involved in the proximate mechanisms driving masting, but resource budge

197 wo chickadee species helps us understand the proximate mechanisms driving species responses to climat

198 However, their description of the proximate mechanisms facilitating success in intergroup

199 ith high stress- and disease-resistance, but proximate mechanisms for this trait association remain e

200 an explain attractiveness benefits, but what proximate mechanisms might serve as efficient causes of

201 llectively, we know a great deal about these proximate mechanisms of action for virtually all antibio

202 ctive, we consider what our knowledge of the proximate mechanisms of action of antibiotics and the ph

203 ds are ideal organisms to study ultimate and proximate mechanisms of hormone-dependent behavior and n

204 eural phenotypes, providing insight into the proximate mechanisms that control behavior.

205 argue that a recent surge of studies of the proximate mechanisms that underlie search behavior offer

206 ade significant progress in ascertaining the proximate mechanisms underlying convergent phenotypes, l

207 To identify potentially druggable proximate mechanisms, we performed a chemical suppressor

208 e welcome the various suggestions made about proximate mechanisms.

209 ry can evolve irrespective of the underlying proximate mechanisms.

210 d units at lower levels should be studied as proximate mechanisms.

211 er among species and identify the underlying proximate mechanisms.

212 The study of swarming elucidates more than proximate mechanisms: It exposes ultimate mechanisms val

213 This influence is possibly due to two proximate mechanisms: kin priming through communication

214 potheses for the ultimate (evolutionary) and proximate (mechanistic) causes for such expansions of re

215 coupling between the ligand radical and the proximate metal ion.

216 hat originates from the redox synergy of two proximate metal ions in combination with the potentially

217 All nine samples were analysed for proximate, mineral, vitamin and antinutrient composition

218 work aims at evaluating the main nutrients (proximate, minerals), their contribution for Dietary Ref

219 ic level is still limited with regard to the proximate molecular factors that both promote and constr

220 ls to take on this age-old problem from both proximate (molecular) and ultimate (evolutionary) angles

221 tegy to enhance coupling of QD excitons with proximate molecules, ions, or other QDs.

222 specifically the interaction of the QD with proximate molecules.

223 Languages that are more geographically proximate, more historically related and/or spoken by mo

224 h has been interpreted as originating from a proximate Mott transition.

225 ding between the bound amino alcohol and the proximate N-oxide group.

226 st effective when SOSIP trimers with an apex-proximate neutralizing epitope are displayed.

227 nce showed that seed coat colour varied with proximate nutrients, Ca, Fe, and Vit C.

228 The study investigated, for the first time, proximate nutritional composition and antioxidant activi

229 f the penecontemporaneous and geographically proximate OH 7 partial hand skeleton (part of the Homo h

230 een selectively activated in the presence of proximate ones.

231 show remarkable behavioral differences, the proximate origins of which remain unknown.

232 system performance may consider using valid proximate outcomes like critical deterioration in additi

233 enerally broadened by their interaction with proximate paramagnetic NV(-) centres through coherent an

234 ypothesis of Alzheimer's disease is that the proximate pathologic agents are oligomers of the amyloid

235 recent interest due to the discovery of rich proximate phase diagrams and unusual quantum coherence p

236 d LS are greatest for cells that have reward-proximate place fields, suggesting a role for the LS in

237 Similar compounds, which are embedded to proximate points on the 2D map, may bind the same or sim

238 ulates PKACbeta, transcriptionally forming a proximate positive feedback loop.

239 There was an increased risk for higher proximate prolactin levels [RR, >15.7 vs. </=8.1 ng/mL (

240 termined total nitrogen content to determine proximate protein composition.

241 Therefore, DoM and defatting improved the proximate, protein profiling, and functionality of the d

242 living cells, BioID permits the labeling of proximate proteins during a defined labeling period.

243 tect protein-protein associations as well as proximate proteins in living cells.

244 mentation, and exhibits enhanced labeling of proximate proteins.

245 esses associated with stress, and attributed proximate, regulatory function.

246 Our aim was to analyse whether the proximate relationship between between-group competition

247 n-Octane serves as a proximate reservoir supplying O2 to result in partial ox

248 d by neurons in the nucleus accumbens drives proximate reward bias by promoting impulsive approach to

249 expenditure and delay to reward; therefore, proximate reward bias was unlikely to be caused by effor

250 provide the first experimental evidence that proximate risk of predation can increase the intensity o

251 populations than they were to geographically proximate rural areas - the one exception being urban an

252 If antibodies developed, proximate samples were assayed for viral load by polymer

253 d model deprived of behavioral feedstock and proximate selective drivers capable of triggering the ne

254 Proximate selfish goals reflect the machinations of more

255 logenetic analyses place this new taxon as a proximate sister group of the gnathostome crown.

256 garding local air quality impacts related to proximate sources, to provide data in areas lacking regi

257 ference to the temporally and geographically proximate species Au. africanus.

258 atasets, we here propose, test and apply two proximate statistical determinants of TL slopes which we

259 ted food composition studies and tables, the proximate system measures protein as total nitrogen (N)

260 ation of RVI with CLAD was stronger the more proximate the RVI episode: 4.8 (1.9-11.6), P < .01; 3.4

261 Transcending reviewed proximate theories, Van Lange et al.'s CLASH model attem

262 active Orbitrap mass spectrometers, that the proximate TMT10 reporter ion pairs become prone to coale

263 ransfer and redox catalysis that takes place proximate to a solid interface.

264 onance experiments show that this species is proximate to Al atoms, similar to the Bronsted acid site

265 hydroxyls on extra-lattice aluminol species proximate to Bronsted lattice sites, i.e., a small popul

266 limiting analyses to variants that are in or proximate to coding regions.

267 all intrinsic barriers for electron transfer proximate to conductive interfaces, which is an exploita

268 On the other hand, PAHs in soils proximate to current Juan Carlos I research station show

269 We used neuropsychological data proximate to death to create summary measures of global

270 en considering number of baseline aPLs, aPLs proximate to death, and persistence of aPLs.

271 al evaluations documented cognitive function proximate to death, based on 17 neuropsychological tests

272 racteristics on global cognitive performance proximate to death.

273 who had at least 1 week of wrist actigraphy proximate to death.

274 ociation between APOE genotype and cognition proximate to death.

275 e retest learning or controlling for frailty proximate to death.

276 subset for each outcome and was most evident proximate to death.

277 only about one-third of participants, mostly proximate to death.

278 BS) from 5 US cities, self-reported PrEP use proximate to donation was assessed.

279 normal laboratory results and adverse events proximate to MRA initiation.

280 rts to modulate the change in steroid levels proximate to ovulation merit further study.

281 ariants at SLC26A9 (which mediates processes proximate to the CF disease-causing gene) and at four su

282 hlorophyll-a was greatest at reef ecosystems proximate to the equator and northern-most locations, sh

283 binding pocket formed by K30, K77, and P81, proximate to the hinge region of the N-terminal helix, w

284 fuel burn-weighted departures on the runway proximate to the monitor, whereas ozone is negatively as

285 perature magnetic order matching predictions proximate to the QSL.

286 og (AmTRPV4) to be activated at temperatures proximate to the TSD-related temperature in alligators,

287 ormation that allows an ortho hydrogen to be proximate to the two ring oxygens, leading to attractive

288 layers, one-dimensional edge contacts and a proximate top gate configured as microwave ground togeth

289 Positive correlations were found between proximate traits related to taste and antioxidants.

290 quential heating of each muTM stage, while a proximate, underlying thermoelectric cooler provides con

291 mutated, ADAMTS5 cleaves inefficiently at a proximate upstream site but normally does not cleave els

292 oni (Sm)-endemic islands (n = 209), and from proximate urban communities with lower Sm exposure (n =

293 chistosoma mansoni (Sm)-endemic communities, proximate urban communities, and importantly in asthmati

294 It also provided a more proximate variable relating animal distribution to clima

295 ge tumor development, suggesting that levels proximate (versus distant) to diagnosis may better predi

296 r prolactin levels on samples collected <10 (proximate) versus >/=10 (distant) years before diagnosis

297 sease prevalence in spatially and temporally proximate villages modulates the influences of village-l

298 women with two blood samples (Pinteraction, proximate vs. distant = 0.07).

299 ttern of shared ancestry with geographically proximate wild barley populations.

300 m CO2 emissions of colocated or electrically proximate wind/storage and solar/storage facilities acro