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1 mosome are nonrecombining, while the rest is pseudoautosomal.
5 orangutan non-coding divergence at the Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal boundary (K=3.5%) and in the SYBL1 gene
6 gene Fxy (also known as MID1 [7]) spans the pseudoautosomal boundary (PAB) in the laboratory mouse (
9 clease recognition site just proximal to the pseudoautosomal boundary by homologous recombination.
11 ously described a gene, Fxy , that spans the pseudoautosomal boundary in mice such that the first thr
12 nd Y chromosomes followed by movement of the pseudoautosomal boundary to create X-unique regions.
13 chromosome, which we have used to define the pseudoautosomal boundary, that is, the point of divergen
18 ide non-coding divergence (K) to that in the pseudoautosomal genes which were reported to recombine m
21 linked genes are increased relative to their pseudoautosomal homologs, both at synonymous and amino a
31 t 170-fold higher for synonymous sites) when pseudoautosomal (present on both the X and Y chromosomes
33 nes located in the human and orangutan Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region (p-PAR), where recombination is o
37 5% of chr5, an autosome, translocated to the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of an ancestral sex chromos
40 le for LWD, SHOX, localizes to the short-arm pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes.
41 that this molecular marker is located in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X and Y chromosomes.
42 id sulfatase (Sts) as this is located in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) of the X-chromosome and con
43 but incomplete loci in the mouse genome-the pseudoautosomal region (PAR) on the sex chromosomes and
46 s share only a small homologous segment, the pseudoautosomal region (PAR), in which the formation of
51 lished linkage to the marker DXYS6814 in the pseudoautosomal region (PAR1) of the X and Y chromosomes
53 s hypothesis by studying the human short-arm pseudoautosomal region (PAR1), which recombines between
55 L1 gene (K=2.7%), located in the human Xq/Yq pseudoautosomal region (q-PAR), where recombination is k
56 G gene, which spans the boundary between the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) and the X-specific regio
57 emales of SHOX, a height-related gene in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) on the X and Y sex chrom
58 tartling suggestion that the boundary of the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1), where the human X and Y
60 st that the boundary between the recombining pseudoautosomal region 1 and the non-recombining portion
61 avy chain gene IGH@ on 14q32 to CRLF2 in the pseudoautosomal region 1 of Xp22.3/Yp11.3, whereas 10 (3
64 pseudoautosomal region in distal Xq28 (PAR2; pseudoautosomal region 2), gave a combined maximum LOD s
65 , which is X-linked, human SPRY3 maps to the pseudoautosomal region 2; however, the human Y-linked al
69 on the mammalian Y chromosome outside of the pseudoautosomal region do not recombine with those on th
72 polymorphisms at the distal tip of the Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region in 47,XYY males, their parents an
73 Marker DXYS154, which is located within the pseudoautosomal region in distal Xq28 (PAR2; pseudoautos
77 that the combined haploinsufficiency of the pseudoautosomal region likely plays a key role in these
79 obligatory exchange occurs in PAR1, an Xp/Yp pseudoautosomal region of 2.6 Mb, which creates a male-s
82 e pairs were preferentially clustered in the pseudoautosomal region of the sex chromosomes and locate
83 ature homeobox-containing gene (SHOX) in the pseudoautosomal region of the sex chromosomes may cause
86 nd no genetic risk factors for AD on the non-pseudoautosomal region of the X-chromosome, but it ident
87 PCR assays potentially originating from the pseudoautosomal region or other areas of X-Y or autosome
90 ls on the Y chromosome short arm outside the pseudoautosomal region that are homologous to Xq2l.3.
92 nake Z Chromosome, including the recombining pseudoautosomal region, and find evidence for partial do
93 lation: SYBL1, a housekeeping gene in the Xq pseudoautosomal region, and GPC3, a tissue-specific gene
94 elative to autosomes, including those in the pseudoautosomal region, and the male-bias increases afte
95 st that all CpG islands on Xq, including the pseudoautosomal region, are subject to X inactivation-in
96 e or more X/Y homolog genes, possibly in the pseudoautosomal region, may underlie pathophysiology and
105 se characteristics are those residing in the pseudoautosomal regions (PAR) of the sex chromosomes.
108 of recombination that normally characterize pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) of X and Y chromosomes.
109 s pairing and exchange occurs within the two pseudoautosomal regions (PARs) together comprising <5% o
111 ersity among species in their composition of pseudoautosomal regions and degree of Z/W differentiatio
112 ence, including new sequences from the human pseudoautosomal regions and from cancer-testis ampliconi
113 variable boundary at the sex-determining and pseudoautosomal regions as well as genes that exhibit ma
118 However, with this approach, data from the pseudoautosomal regions on the X chromosome pose special
120 stages from the mating-type locus toward the pseudoautosomal regions was not found, but evidence of s
121 V system) recovering the sex determining and pseudoautosomal regions, and then to the mating-type chr
126 mice, there is synapsis between the X and Y pseudoautosomal regions; in XSxr(a)O mice, with a single
127 at it is still ongoing in the recombining or pseudoautosomal, regions (PARs) of these chromosomes.
129 association analyses of X chromosome and XY pseudoautosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) a
133 nscripts tested here, 34 (three of which are pseudoautosomal) were expressed in as many as nine Xi hy
134 mcx gene is the first known example of a non-pseudoautosomal X-linked gene in mouse that normally esc