ライフサイエンスコーパス: puzzle

1 2), which became known as the 'proton radius puzzle'.

2 surface, represents a fundamental, unsolved puzzle.

3 ly one Igalpha/Igbeta heterodimer has been a puzzle.

4 tive cell, is an ideal system to tackle this puzzle.

5 of the copper oxides ('cuprates') remains a puzzle.

6 biological activity of Ln(3+) presents a big puzzle.

7 ovides an important piece of the mechanistic puzzle.

8 eral intelligence poses a major evolutionary puzzle.

9 of life, but how has been a long-outstanding puzzle.

10 t disturbance, this remained a centuries-old puzzle.

11 ying accretion rates-has been a longstanding puzzle.

12 obesity, we propose one missing piece of the puzzle.

13 How to reconcile the results has reminded a puzzle.

14 density ns on the overdoped side is a major puzzle.

15 auditory processing has been a longstanding puzzle.

16 piece in the IL-1beta-mediated inflammation puzzle.

17 l piece of understanding to the evolving K2P puzzle.

18 ethnographically, represents an evolutionary puzzle.

19 gage diverse ligands remains a controversial puzzle.

20 for development and has been a morphogenetic puzzle.

21 SQUIDs and qubits is still a major unsolved puzzle.

22 roteins assemble yet another piece of the PD puzzle.

23 ative metal substitutions is a long-standing puzzle.

24 rning, pride provides a pivotal piece of the puzzle.

25 s a crucial piece of the human chronobiology puzzle.

26 nal spatial configurations while solving the puzzles.

27 72 players on a select set of more advanced puzzles.

28 f human aggression helps solve two important puzzles.

29 ents, we encountered a series of mechanistic puzzles.

30 e is involved in this activity have remained puzzling.

31 trategies typical of pathogens have remained puzzling.

32 ell release inside the female gametophyte is puzzling.

33 egulate YAP1's nuclear localization is still puzzling.

34 e ecologically ubiquitous but evolutionarily puzzling.

35 ul Metropolitan Area (SMA), South Korea, are puzzling.

36 Earthquake faulting at 600 km depth remains puzzling.

37 e the direction of illumination has remained puzzling.

38 ral lifespan is a long-standing evolutionary puzzle [1-4].

39 of complex societies represent evolutionary puzzles(1-8).

40 g(1,2), but how it occurs in cities is often puzzling(3).

41 ed actinide material, remain a long standing puzzle, a result of strong coupling between magnetism an

42 hods during the succeeding challenges of RNA-Puzzles, a community-wide effort on the assessment of bl

43 riments which however revealed an intriguing puzzle: a polarization difference between particles and

44 ing hormone (GnRH) represents a longstanding puzzle about extracellular signal decoding mechanisms.

45 This solves a puzzle about why genes associated with human disease are

46 allowed us to resolve several long-standing puzzles about the atomistic OER mechanism.

47 dden state framework can resolve a number of puzzles about the nature of remapping.

48 Whilst the scientific community was still puzzling about the cause of the aborted EN event in 2014

49 A new study helps to explain this puzzling activation using a novel activator, thorough ki

50 etween selective pressures in other cases of puzzling adaptive polymorphism.

51 e very uniqueness of human culture is both a puzzle and a problem.

52 screening strategy solves this long-standing puzzle and identifies NACHO, a transmembrane protein of

53 Our work solves a long-standing puzzle and provides a quantitative framework for the car

54 We propose a simple answer to this puzzle and show that although at low densities, nucleoso

55 In this Opinion article, we address this puzzle and the related question of why pathogens often h

56 e also highlight open questions, theoretical puzzles and problems shared with computer science and in

57 ur results provide insights into a number of puzzling and contradictory motor adaptation data, as wel

58 ause of death worldwide and perhaps the most puzzling and devastating of all human behaviors.

59 a knotted structure remains one of the most puzzling and fascinating features of protein folding.

60 lar mechanism by which CD5 operates has been puzzling and its function in mature T cells suggests pro

61 ms of archaeal DNA transport have remained a puzzling and underinvestigated topic.

62 0.035) in the affect recognition, geometric puzzle, and block construction scores, respectively.Vita

63 ted explanations for known experimental FRET puzzles, and it provides theoretical foundations for opt

64 rnal-age-at-conception (PAC) effect on TL is puzzling, and its biological implication at the populati

65 ronze Age Minoan and Mycenaean cultures have puzzled archaeologists for more than a century.

66 The assessment metrics used in RNA-Puzzles are briefly described.

67 This explains the long-standing puzzle as to why the neutralization of the intracellular

68 ng mammals, ungulates, pose two evolutionary puzzles as helminth hosts.

69 player moves on 12 of the most-played Eterna puzzles as well as an eternamoves-select repository of 3

70 It is puzzling as to why more species have not adopted this ma

71 neural responses in primary sensory areas is puzzling, as it is detrimental to the exact mapping betw

72 coordination structure of Ni, remains highly puzzling, as previous density functional theory (DFT) ca

73 The natural origin of this ability is puzzling, as the species is not reported to use trunk- o

74 w of this kind can help to explain otherwise puzzling aspects of biology, including the complexity an

75 One of the most puzzling aspects of the prion diseases is the intricate

76 ns under specific conditions, and to resolve puzzles associated with their deviations in terms of con

77 l data include spherical vesicles and jigsaw-puzzle association of broken crystals in pumices, wherea

78 main evolutionary narratives for this rather puzzling association.

79 This, in fact, is a puzzle because a molecular switching mechanism should id

80 Coexistence is a puzzle because we lack a mechanistic understanding of th

81 ng these distinctive transport mechanisms is puzzling because CLC channels and transporters are expec

82 Paternal provisioning among humans is puzzling because it is rare among primates and absent in

83 This is all the more puzzling because neutron scattering suggests that the an

84 This was puzzling because S is thought to somehow correlate with

85 s in behavioral and neural effects have been puzzling because the compounds target distinct molecular

86 This is puzzling because the tissue at the anatomically defined

87 ecular signals triggering cell division is a puzzle, because any molecule inducing and aiding growth

88 ng is a clinical concern, but its causes are puzzling, because alcohol (ethanol) is a calorie-dense n

89 of this cold, dense and high-velocity gas is puzzling, because neither Sagittarius A* at its current

90 cal basis for smaller lesions, they remained puzzling; because K1 antagonizes NF-kappaB in vitro, ant

91 w that the resulting model accounts well for puzzling behavioral data on human participants and makes

92 Our findings explain three previously puzzling behaviors seen in brown dwarf brightness variat

93 Our results thus help to explain a range of puzzling behaviors, such as extreme altruism, the use of

94 Most animals sleep regularly, which is a puzzling behaviour, considering the risk of predation th

95 solve difficult but not simple tasks in the puzzle box assay and impaired memory in the novel object

96 em-solving abilities were assessed using the puzzle box assay, and memory performance was studied wit

97 traditions for opening a bidirectional door puzzle box in replicate subpopulations of the great tit

98 test, a social preference T-maze test, and a puzzle box test.

99 rved to influence pig's ability to solve the puzzle box.

100 t only offer a surprising solution to an old puzzle but demonstrate that even complex brains can trus

101 al communicates across its network remains a puzzle, but Physarum polycephalum has emerged as a novel

102 Herein, we resolved this longstanding puzzle by combining a detailed product analysis, with re

103 In this work, we finally complete the jigsaw puzzle by reporting the isolation of the first low valen

104 ponential-type loss functions, we solve this puzzle by showing an effective regularization effect of

105 cell patterns in 1665, scientists have been puzzled by why cells form such ordered structures.

106 g gods' hypothesis offers a solution to both puzzles by proposing that belief in morally concerned su

107 As a test, on two blind RNA-Puzzles challenges, EvoClustRNA predictions ranked as th

108 n RCTs evaluating treatment of HABP/VABP may puzzle clinicians.

109 alanaerobiales and the Negativicutes shows a puzzling combination of monoderm and diderm features.

110 ds and considerations exhibits the otherwise puzzling combination of objective and subjective element

111 As pieces of the puzzle come together, from yeast and Drosophila fly tran

112 Our results may solve a puzzling conflict between eco-evolutionary theory that p

113 The RNA-Puzzles contest has shown, among others, that the develo

114 peroxide (FeO(2)Hx with x = 0 to 1), but the puzzling crystal chemistry of this system at high pressu

115 chers have often observed an unpredicted and puzzling decrease with repeated assessment.

116 orque and rotational motion presents a major puzzle despite significant biophysical and structural pr

117 lls during angiogenesis is an intriguing but puzzling developmental process.

118 f canonical Cu(A) sites, there are also some puzzling differences.

119 Our study provides an explanation for the puzzling dissimilarity of ARF6 to other ARFs and suggest

120 n the BRaliBase benchmark, one can observe a puzzling drop in accuracy in the 40-60% sequence identit

121 To explore these puzzling effects and their mechanisms further, we repeat

122 el recapitulating all aspects of the GBA1-PD puzzle, emphasizing the importance of selecting the prop

123 tructure-function relationships in uPAR, one puzzling enigma remains unexplored.

124 on transmission and a framework to reconcile puzzling epidemiological features of certain prion disor

125 ng to their geometrical complexity are still puzzling, especially for nonuniformly sized components.

126 o three dimensions during outgrowth is still puzzling, especially when cells are tightly connected as

127 re (PSAP)] that required rats to solve a new puzzle every day to gain access to cocaine, which they t

128 iers to gene flow (sympatric speciation)-has puzzled evolutionary biologists ever since Darwin(1,2).

129 e has evolved in females of some species has puzzled evolutionary biologists for over 50 years.

130 Our results provide explanations for the puzzling fact that growth of B. subtilis does not result

131 A pervasive yet puzzling feature of cortical circuits is that despite th

132 ustaining extracellular matrix (D-ECM), is a puzzling feature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PD

133 cellular prion protein of the host, PrP(C) A puzzling feature of prion formation is that certain PrP(

134 characteristics of the event and constraints puzzling features inferred from high-quality observation

135 One of the fossil record's most puzzling features is the absence of preserved eggs or eg

136 One of their most controversial and puzzling features is their distinctive caudal anatomy, w

137 lens of efficiency in usage: what otherwise puzzling features of language find explanation in formal

138 One of the most puzzling features of the prehistoric record of hominid s

139 This study addresses the puzzling finding that the direct entorhinal cortical inp

140 "Puzzle-fit" analysis was used to correlate the fluoresce

141 Our work not only explains a long-standing puzzle for an important catalyst but also highlights the

142 Progress towards unravelling this puzzle for Earth is hindered by the scarcity of well-pre

143 of our moral cognition represents a profound puzzle for evolutionary approaches to human moral psycho

144 A puzzle for neuroscience-and robotics-is how insects achi

145 We approach this puzzle from a reinforcement learning perspective: what k

146 lly isolated and others are not is therefore puzzling from an evolutionary perspective.

147 erceptual attention skills and using spatial puzzle games to train two-dimensional mental rotation sk

148 This mechanism illuminates puzzling gene expression data and suggests novel enginee

149 variability on a congenic B6 background has puzzled geneticists for decades.

150 Although this puzzling genome architecture is found in ~17% of known v

151 Yet, it has long puzzled geochemists why the laboratory synthesis of todo

152 he clinical manifestations of some otherwise puzzling GGCX gene mutations in humans that cause phenot

153 A long-standing puzzle has been why the AU dincucleotide at the 5'-end o

154 major questions still remaining?" as if the puzzle has only a few pieces missing.

155 Particularly puzzling has been the apparent lack of cooperativity in

156 To solve this puzzle, here we constructed a dataset including Ys from

157 e detrimental and beneficial effects remains puzzling. Here, to understand how cells develop toleranc

158 It remains a puzzle how or whether this multitude of arrangements in

159 However, it remains puzzling how host immunity selects for antigenic diversi

160 It has remained puzzling how so few pathways can provide the precision a

161 nonspecifically degraded RNA in vitro It is puzzling how such nonspecific endonuclease activity gene

162 d or impaired learning, raising a conceptual puzzle: how enhanced plasticity can yield opposite learn

163 Multifunctional proteins are evolutionary puzzles: how do proteins evolve to satisfy multiple func

164 In the light of this empirical puzzle, I argue that Van Lange et al.'s CLASH model woul

165 long appreciated, this duality continues to puzzle immunologists and has implications for the develo

166 One recurring puzzle in both intra- and inter-species studies is the h

167 re T down to low T have been a long-standing puzzle in condensed matter physics.

168 rigin of eukaryotes represents an unresolved puzzle in evolutionary biology.

169 ar importer of PAP, providing a piece of the puzzle in our understanding of the organelle-to-nucleus

170 vides a possible solution to a long-standing puzzle in the field about the versatility of LiNO(3) sal

171 the cuprates is arguably the most mysterious puzzle in the field of high-temperature superconductivit

172 can be predicted, resolving a long-standing puzzle in the literature.

173 provides a unified account of long-standing puzzles in 3D vision at the physiological and perceptual

174 itable regions is one of the most intriguing puzzles in archaeological research, with implications fo

175 solve a large range of challenging physical puzzles in just a handful of attempts.

176 nt molecular-level insights on long-standing puzzles in nanochemistry, including LaMer growth, aggreg

177 ar atmosphere is one of the most fascinating puzzles in plasma-astrophysics.

178 man players solves 61 out of 100 independent puzzles in the Eterna100 benchmark.

179 Two of the long-standing puzzles in the field are the nature of active sites for

180 of study, it remains one of the fundamental puzzles in the field of crystal growth.

181 These results resolve some of the puzzles in the literature and indicate that the AnG can

182 on and compass-navigation is fascinating and puzzling in equal measure.

183 We describe the RNA-Puzzles initiative, which is a community-wide, blind ass

184 An important missing piece of the Ln(3+) puzzle is defining what features distinguish enzymes tha

185 rbed climate simulations, we argue that this puzzle is explained by weaker atmospheric circulation in

186 The puzzle is that the propensity for aggressive behavior wa

187 The bigger puzzle is their lower frequency among the affluent.

188 This long-standing puzzle is usually explained by charge inhomogeneity.

189 n state structures of enzymes, an intriguing puzzle is whether an enzyme can accommodate multiple tra

190 Equally puzzling is how quickly these systems can be activated a

191 For example, one of the puzzling issues which have attracted significant interes

192 We show that puzzling magnetization increase with decreasing magnetic

193 ions of proteins and other molecules exhibit puzzling, mesoscopically sized inclusions of a solute-ri

194 any mammalian organ, a finding that has long puzzled molecular biologists.

195 We also reproduce the puzzling N-H stretching band of porphycene with very goo

196 vital role in solving the strong-correlation puzzle, namely, revealing the physics of a large number

197 Here we offer an explanation of this puzzling observation based on the structure of contact n

198 This puzzling observation is attributed to a two-stage proces

199 One puzzling observation is that, after stroke, upper limb f

200 eld provides a nontrivial explanation to the puzzling observation of a difference in spin hydrodynami

201 mutans regulates bimodality and explain the puzzle of growth medium effects on competence induction

202 ntary choices, these opportunities raise the puzzle of how people attain the common knowledge that fa

203 A fundamental puzzle of human evolution is how we evolved to cooperate

204 A puzzle of language is how speakers come to use the same

205 ing modules (CBMs), resulting in a molecular puzzle of mechanisms governing substrate preference and

206 Other than resolving the long-standing puzzle of observed compressive fluctuations in the solar

207 s, resolving, along the way, a long-standing puzzle of the experimentally observed finite thermoelect

208 The evolutionary puzzle of the extended post-reproductive life of female

209 d, Calzavarini et al solve the long-standing puzzle of the function of protein S (PS) that has been d

210 Archimedes was believed to have solved "The Puzzle of The King's Crown" using density.([1]) Today, m

211 Archimedes was believed to have solved "The Puzzle of The King's Crown".

212 as pivotal to the evolution of life, but the puzzle of when and how atmospheric oxygen (O2) first app

213 sland of Madagascar remains one of the great puzzles of Indo-Pacific prehistory.

214 characterized by recognizing the fascinating puzzles of virus diseases, being in good places at the r

215 Our finding resolves the puzzle on why the single-atom silver dispersion can be s

216 a system which appears to solve jigsaw-like puzzles on its way to organizing into a large-scale disc

217 Yaravirus, a lineage of amoebal virus with a puzzling origin and evolution.

218 cient supercontinent Gondwana - except for a puzzling outpost in southeast Asia.

219 or decades scientists in the field have been puzzled over the differences in mechanisms between class

220 The Spanish artist Diego Velazquez created a puzzle-painting 360 years ago that to this day remains u

221 It is a puzzling paradox that fossils of benthic animals are oft

222 ed geographically localized for so long is a puzzle, particularly in light of the rapidity of its sub

223 omains, all of which helps to understand the puzzling pharmacology and pathophysiology of this channe

224 This mechanism explains previously puzzling phenomena, including the adaptation of the peri

225 ative behavior, a natural, pervasive and yet puzzling phenomenon, can be significantly enhanced by ne

226 of glomus cells in the carotid body has long puzzled physiologists.

227 Leaf epidermis contains jigsaw puzzle piece-shaped pavement cells whose shape has been

228 cts with assembly properties (fanciful ball, puzzle pieces, 3D pixels, propellers, fluidic and multic

229 The origin of flowers has puzzled plant biologists ever since Darwin referred to t

230 and steady decline of chimpanzees represent puzzling population paradoxes, as any species must exhib

231 s have revived the interest in unveiling the puzzling processes of melting transitions.

232 We show that these puzzling properties arise from a duality between pairs o

233 Among the most distinctive and puzzling properties of these compounds is their ability

234 n which multidomain proteins fold has been a puzzling question for decades.

235 ears to be one important explanation for the puzzling question of why addicted individuals continue d

236 the host and the microbiota may help resolve puzzling questions such as how a microorganism can contr

237 This generates puzzles regarding the phenomenology of temporal experien

238 any key issues, apparent contradictions, and puzzles remain to be solved.

239 arify how phytochromes respond to light, but puzzles remain.

240 te experimental and theoretical efforts, the puzzle remains unresolved.

241 A long-standing puzzle remains unsolved: why the Au surfaces with {100}

242 Hence, the puzzle remains: how a single-amino-acid difference betwe

243 This explains both, the puzzling requirement of Egfr in oncogenic Ras-mediated o

244 ure is recalled by appendage stump cells has puzzled researchers for centuries.

245 its wavelength-dependent photochemistry has puzzled researchers for decades.

246 These puzzling results prompted us to ask whether neuroligin-3

247 here they host hotspots of extraordinary and puzzling richness.

248 ately reject, a candidate resolution for the puzzling RPE vs movement dichotomy, by showing how seemi

249 oases of life in low-productivity oceans has puzzled scientists for centuries.

250 lobal terrestrial sink of carbon dioxide has puzzled scientists for decades.

251 unction of pocket shark pectoral pockets has puzzled scientists over decades.

252 novel cocaine self-administration procedure [puzzle self-administration procedure (PSAP)] that requir

253 lant species, PCs form highly complex jigsaw-puzzle-shaped cells with interlocking lobes.

254 The jigsaw puzzle-shaped pavement cells in the leaf epidermis colle

255 Puzzle-shaped pavement cells provide a powerful model sy

256 This has been puzzling since fixing nitrogen is energetically ineffici

257 on-inducible M cells, provides an intriguing puzzle: some variants may augment luminal surveillance t

258 Moreover, this mechanism can explain other puzzling spatiotemporal features of drug-resistance epid

259 phic protocols, games like sudoku, crossword puzzles, speed chess, and so on.

260 The puzzle still requires multiple additional pieces for com

261 he NEPSY II affect recognition and geometric puzzle subtests.

262 ics and transcriptomics has further resolved puzzles such as the exact position of myriapods or the c

263 Essential clues to this puzzle, such as the symmetry and spatial distribution of

264 ction may help to resolve various scientific puzzles, such as: (i) opposing views on the different fu

265 n rate estimates for baboons raise a further puzzle, suggesting a divergence time between apes and Ol

266 iron and could be integral to explaining its puzzling superconductivity.

267 There was also Rap1's puzzling suppression of Raf-1 versus activation of BRAF.

268 built from heterodimers and utilise a jigsaw-puzzle system of pegs and holes, and underlying minor ca

269 Sexual signal design is an evolutionary puzzle that has been partially solved by the hypothesis

270 ation, scientists get their kicks by solving puzzles that advance biomedical research.

271 n to human video game players in the form of puzzles that reach extraordinary difficulty.

272 ke artists who get their thrills by creating puzzles that stimulate the imagination, scientists get t

273 Finally, I present some additional puzzles that will require further theoretical and experi

274 spacers should confer a better memory, it is puzzling that so little genetic space would be devoted b

275 fference in sign of volume changes have been puzzling the field for the past 50 years.

276 rials with unusual properties that have been puzzling the scientific community since their discovery.

277 Yet, a key component of this puzzle-the contributions of individual species to the ov

278 X inactivation presents two longstanding puzzles: the counting and choice of X chromosomes.

279 mosomes of great apes represent a particular puzzle: their gene content is more similar between human

280 The puzzle then is the following: how does a cohesin molecul

281 To understand such a puzzling thermal transport behavior, we have thoroughly

282 ernal and internal sounds, and several other puzzling tinnitus phenomena such as discrepancy in loudn

283 chagosensine-like compounds would allow the puzzle to be solved.

284 It has been an old unsolved puzzle to evolutionary theorists on which mechanisms wou

285 catalysts coevolved remains a mystery in the puzzle to understand the origin of life.

286 is a decades-long taxonomic and phylogenetic puzzle to which cytogenetics has contributed crucial dat

287 in rats by requiring animals to solve daily puzzles to gain access to cocaine.

288 Here, we present RNA-Puzzles toolkit, a computational resource including (i)

289 sp90's ATPase function, which has remained a puzzle up to now.

290 Ochsner et al. add several pieces to this puzzle, utilizing a model phyllosphere colonizer Methylo

291 In the midst of this genomic puzzle, viruses, especially those that infect microbial

292 er, searching a medical image diverges, in a puzzling way, from the typical search for a target featu

293 To unravel this puzzle, we employed a poly(A) tag sequencing protocol an

294 Hamilton helped to solve the puzzle when he showed that cooperation can evolve if coo

295 s are fascinating, but often, they are quite puzzling, when the substrate is clearly not an epitaxial

296 eral intelligence poses a major evolutionary puzzle, which has led to increased interest in its prese

297 misunderstandings at the root of the cancer puzzle while providing a plausible and comprehensive bio

298 her" scroll fragments is like solving jigsaw puzzles with an unknown number of missing parts.

299 tructure and function is one of the greatest puzzles within biochemistry.

300 The hidden nature of causality is a puzzling, yet critical notion for effective decision-mak