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1 , MCAT (malonylCoA:ACP transferase) and PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase).
2 of other lipoic acid requiring enzymes (e.g. pyruvate dehydrogenase).
3 expression and inhibitory phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
4 r growth in PMN included the upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
5 buted to inhibition of the regulatory enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase.
6 and acrylate pathways as well as a role for pyruvate dehydrogenase.
7 hyl acetylphosphonate, a potent inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
8 iety from octanoyl-GcvH to the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
9 se, thereby inhibiting glucose oxidation via pyruvate dehydrogenase.
10 eavy chain (MHC)-PDK4 mice), an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
11 increased phosphorylation and inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
12 nase 4 (PDK4), an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase.
13 dent regulation of the key metabolic enzyme, pyruvate dehydrogenase.
14 he p.E379K variant also has a de novo VUS in pyruvate dehydrogenase 1 (PDHA1) affecting the same amin
15 eam metabolism of [1-(13)C]pyruvate via PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase, [(13)C]bicarbonate), lactate deh
16 omplexes carrying lipoic acid as a cofactor (pyruvate dehydrogenase, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase and
18 chondrial calcium ([Ca(2+)]mito), inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and glucose oxidation, w
20 lycolysis, tricarboxylic acid metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity for ATP-dependent thermo
22 ports the previously indicated importance of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in producing NADH during
24 These results were consistent with the lower pyruvate dehydrogenase activity observed in children wit
25 hydrogenase phosphatase 1 (Pdp1) expression, pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and glucose flux to the
26 ative function, increases in ATP content and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and marked inhibition o
27 e gastrocnemius muscle, oxfenicine increased pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, membrane GLUT4 content,
28 iated attenuation was sufficient to increase pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, oxidative phosphorylati
29 palmitate oxidation and increased indices of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, TCA cycle flux, and hep
30 g II and PE, resulting in a reduction in the pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, the rate-limiting step
31 of multiple key enzyme complexes, including pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenas
32 -ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes, including pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenas
33 nsfer results in enhanced phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase and activation of AMPK, which act
34 dative damage to the lipoic acid cofactor of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
35 ell characterized as the E3 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
36 the disruption of two key TCA cycle enzymes, pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroge
37 itochondrial metabolism, enhancing oxidative pyruvate dehydrogenase and anaplerotic pyruvate carboxyl
39 ntially druggable microbial factors, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and ClpB, to help combat this ant
40 asing hepatic mitochondrial activity through pyruvate dehydrogenase and elevating enterohepatic bile
42 he ductal smooth muscle cells that activates pyruvate dehydrogenase and increases mitochondrial H2O2
43 te dehydrogenase kinase 1, which interrupted pyruvate dehydrogenase and reduced mitochondrial glucose
44 in late pregnancy lead to inhibition of PDH (pyruvate dehydrogenase) and pyruvate flux into the trica
45 r heat shock protein (HSP)-27, vimentin, and pyruvate dehydrogenase beta (PDHB), with a statistical s
47 ct of its activity, the inactive form of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (P-Pdc), both of which ar
48 increasing CHO oxidation in vivo, using the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activator, dichloro
49 w that all the subunits of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are also present an
50 yl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) regulates pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) by acetylating pyru
53 ogenase (PDH) and consequently inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) in cancer cells.
65 hondrial response to the E2 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), has unique feat
66 ecular mimicry between the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), the major mitoc
70 the metabolic consequence of activating the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) to increase pyruvat
73 activated in mouse metastasis models, drives pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) activation to main
76 cherichia coli and report that disruption of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc), which converts py
80 et-induced obese mice significantly augments pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity with reduced pho
83 ase-specific loss of immune tolerance to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and subsequent developmen
84 rotein complexes identified in our analysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogena
85 e of oxythiamine, which can inhibit both the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and transketolase, result
86 l analysis showing that the lipoyl moiety of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex appears to be involved in
87 ively regulate activity of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by reversible phosphoryla
88 e two active centers of the Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component provides a s
89 The PKCdelta/retinol complex signaled the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex for enhanced flux of pyru
90 s (HiBECs) translocate the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex immunologically intact in
91 ainst a complex set of proteins, among which pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is considered the main au
92 t indicates that inhibition of the bacterial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex may represent a promising
93 Possible interactions between CfrA and the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex or PII protein have been
94 drogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) is upregulated and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex phosphorylation is increa
95 he E3-binding domain (E3BD) of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex show that hSBDb has an ar
96 ese novel genetic interactions involving the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex suggested a new role for
97 umor activity is its ability to activate the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex through inhibition of pyr
98 e that loss of PDHK4, a key regulator of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, caused a profound cell g
99 f pdhD, putatively encoding a subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, impairs survival of both
100 e investigated whether the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the E2 subunit of the br
101 dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2) inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, thereby regulating entry
102 ion of the E1alpha regulatory subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which in turn inhibits f
113 However, induction of the expressions of the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta (PDHB)
114 ing protein C), glucose metabolism proteins (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1, PYGB, Pgm2), and antioxidant
117 e E2 subunit of the metabolic enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase (E2-PDH) with a fatty acid deriva
120 herapeutic levels in the RV, reduced phospho-pyruvate dehydrogenase expression, RV fibrosis, and hype
122 overload caused heart failure with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase flux and poor ejection fraction r
123 vestigate the rate and regulation of in vivo pyruvate dehydrogenase flux in the hyperthyroid heart an
124 9, P = .002), though this rise did not match pyruvate dehydrogenase flux observed in rats fed carbohy
125 , (2) rats in which dichloroacetate enhanced pyruvate dehydrogenase flux, and (3) rats in which dobut
127 By 22 weeks, alterations were also seen in pyruvate dehydrogenase flux, which decreased at lower ej
131 his hypothesis we assessed relative rates of pyruvate dehydrogenase flux/mitochondrial oxidative flux
132 3-bp GCT nonframeshift insertion in the pdhA pyruvate dehydrogenase gene were detected in the oxacill
133 the key molecular substitution in duplicated pyruvate dehydrogenase genes that underpins one of the m
136 that metabolism of pyruvate by both LDH and pyruvate dehydrogenase is subject to the acute effects o
139 ylation activates and inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) and phosphatase (PDP
140 od development, we used the dedicated kinase pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) for the in vitro ass
141 Treatment of endometriosis HPMCs with the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor/PDH activa
143 acetic acids are developed for inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), an enzyme responsib
144 by inhibiting a key enzyme in cancer cells, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), that is required fo
148 report that hypoxia drives expression of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK1) and EGFR along with
150 K1 acts as a protein kinase to phosphorylate pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) at T338, which a
151 lysis in part due to increased expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) and lactate dehyd
154 tochondria during hypoxia and phosphorylates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) on Thr346 to inac
155 ycolysis, which were paralleled by increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) protein levels an
156 result in the induction of the gene encoding pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), which inhibits p
159 n HP [1-(13)C]lactate was likely mediated by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 up-regulation in activat
160 athways and dephosphorylates and inactivates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, Akt, Raf, mitogen-activ
161 nsporter Glut1, phospho-fructose kinase, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1, which interrupted pyruv
163 Compared with CD, HFD increased resting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), PDK4, forkhead b
164 f PKCdelta leads to the dephosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2), thereby decreasi
165 cle glucose metabolism in awake mice lacking pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 and 4 [double knockout (
166 mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (myosin heavy chain (MHC
167 ibility is driven by robust up-regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) and phosphorylati
169 sion and uncovered an enhanced expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) in the Glyco(Hi)
171 Furthermore, Dex suppressed LPS-induced pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) mRNA upregulation
173 tin-like 4 (ANGPTL4)-induced upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4), an inhibitor of
174 for carnitine palmitoyltransferase (cpt1a), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (pdk4), and phosphoenolp
176 thalamic expression of four genes, including pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 and glycerol 3-phosphate
177 activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1alpha, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 and mitochondrial transc
179 ose oxidation was mediated by a reduction in pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 expression, enabling pyr
180 protein and glycogen content, and increased pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 mRNA abundance in the he
182 pregnancy hormone progesterone induces PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4) in cardiomyocytes and t
183 blastoma protein-E2F-induced upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, and targeting these pat
184 ctivity still remains its ability to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and force mitochondrial ox
185 calization of the aerobic glycolysis enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and lactate dehydrogenase
187 roduction, as glycolytic inhibition with the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor dichloroacetate
189 Deltaex3/Bnip3FL isoform ratio by inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2 (PDK2) in Panc-1
192 ivation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 1 (PDK1), and mamm
193 gulation of the gene expression response for pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase to pressure overload.
195 g water containing no supplement or the PDK (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase) inhibitor dichloroacetate
196 O1-mediated transcriptional upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase), and glutaminolysis (refl
197 es PDHc activity by altering the affinity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, an inhibitor of the enzym
198 enzyme biosynthesis and iron metabolism, the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, and a type 2C protein pho
199 tal RVH and can be achieved by inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, fatty acid oxidation, or
200 thyroidism increases the ex vivo activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, thereby inhibiting glucos
201 HIF-1alpha increased glycolytic enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDK-1), which reduces m
202 lucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 were increased in their
203 ctivity, because specific inhibition of Akt, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1, or its downstream targe
204 led to the upregulation of the HIF1 target, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1, which inhibits PDH acti
206 Wild-type p53 expression decreased levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 (Pdk2) and the product o
207 vates the PI3K/Akt-STAT3 pathway, leading to pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-2 (PDK2) upregulation and
209 DH inhibitory phosphorylation, expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-3, and levels of hypoxia i
210 protein O1 (FOXO1) mediated upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) gene transcriptio
217 2 released specifically from mitochondria by pyruvate dehydrogenase-mediated metabolism of hyperpolar
218 phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea and antimycin A, of pyruvate dehydrogenase, moniliformin, of calmodulins, N-
219 and E1 components from the Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc), as a
222 have provided additional gene copies of the pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex that have evo
224 o-ADP ratio) by hypoxia, or by inhibitors of pyruvate dehydrogenase or electron transport chain compl
225 ainst the lipoyl domain of the E2 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) are detected in 95% of p
226 ly restricted peptide of the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDC-E2) involving autoantibody a
229 tably, the siblings' fibroblasts had reduced pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and elevated intra
232 s network of genes also causes inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity resulting in dimin
233 muscle, which was associated with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, accumulation of p
234 points after injury, in line with decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, suggesting impair
235 oA in the TAZ-KO cells to a ~50% decrease in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity, which was observe
236 nhanced inhibitory serine phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and consequently inhibition
238 e on glutaminolysis through malic enzyme and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) as well as fatty acid and b
240 nvolves inhibitory serine phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by PDH kinase (PDK), wherea
241 Mechanistically, silencing MICU1 activates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) by stimulating the PDPhosph
243 nverting pyruvate to acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex (PDC) links glycoly
245 untington's disease (HD) by showing that the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a promising ther
250 d-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complexes are also capable
252 es in mitochondrial bioenergetics, including pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) dysfunction, have been desc
253 ation in skeletal muscle is due to decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme activity related, in
254 ummary Plasmodium parasites possess a single pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzyme complex that is loca
256 In four groups of eight Wistar rats, we used pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) flux studies to demonstrate
257 atory macrophages reroute pyruvate away from pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) in an NO-dependent and hypo
261 by, in part, upregulating gene expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 1 (PDHK1), which pho
262 bolic reprogramming by markedly upregulating pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 4 (PDK4) through est
263 a-oxidation-derived NADH, which can activate pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase isoforms that inhibi
266 stress-induced inhibitory phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) that impaired the routing o
268 DP/ATP carrier protein (AAC) 1 and AAC2, and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) were assessed by respiromet
269 ochondrial biogenesis and phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) were observed in kidneys fr
270 and phosphorylation-dependent inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) within a single day of feed
271 ral essential multienzyme complexes, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), alpha-ketoglutarate dehydr
272 respiration, decreased enzymatic activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), and increased production o
273 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), dramatically increased PDH
274 outes for carbohydrate oxidation, other than pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), in hypertrophied heart.
276 elta is synthetically lethal with mutants in pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which catalyzes the conver
277 in AML cells increased nuclear pyruvate and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which induced histone acet
279 s through dephosphorylation or activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which mediates opening of
281 r determinants (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pyruvate dehydrogenase [PDH], and H2O2 levels) in mice s
282 te decarboxylase (AceE), the E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDHC), can participate in AceE/D
284 proliferation, altered expression levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase (PDP) and pyruvate de
285 mponents and by NOTCH-dependent induction of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 (Pdp1) expression,
286 with suppression of the catalytic subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 1 this leads to incre
288 [(13)C]O3(-) appearance reflects activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase rather than pyruvate carboxylatio
290 mic functions, include GroEL, DnaK, enolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PdhB and PdhD, and SodA.
291 bited hyperphosphorylation and inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase, the key Ca(2+)-sensitive gatekee
292 channeling of mitochondrial acetyl-CoA from pyruvate dehydrogenase to carnitine acetyltransferase.
293 dehydrogenase kinase 4 expression, enabling pyruvate dehydrogenase to compete against anaplerotic en
295 basal and insulin-stimulated rates of muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase (VPDH) flux relative to citrate s
296 tric acid cycle (as inferred by flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase), were down-regulated by beta-lap
299 regulation and subsequent phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase, which results in reduction in py
300 establish whether modulation of flux through pyruvate dehydrogenase would alter cardiac hypertrophy.