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1 tall person) than those with a high PRS (top quartile).
2 me from severely distressed communities (top quartile).
3 2.6, 13.9 to 36.2 mm (median, first to third quartile).
4 artile), or high mortality (third and fourth quartiles).
5 even if they were in the fourth D:A:D score quartile.
6 .9]; P = 0.03) relative to the lowest BMIGPS quartile.
7 mparing the lowest quartile with the highest quartile.
8 3 to 3.80) compared with those in the lowest quartile.
9 he lowest quartile compared with the highest quartile.
10 us 17%; p < 0.001) relative to the very high quartile.
11 ectively, in the highest versus lowest steps quartile.
12 uartile with 10 000 screening mammograms per quartile.
13 ster decline compared to those in the lowest quartile.
14 ions or mortality in any of the neighborhood quartiles.
15 PPDS was ranked in quartiles.
16 mferences, weight, and age) and divided into quartiles.
17 ce intervals (CIs) for CVD risk according to quartiles.
18 ] than those with exposures in the lowest PM quartiles.
19 late odds ratios (ORs) for VTE across GDF-15 quartiles.
20 ammatory Index (DII), which was divided into quartiles.
21 characteristics were similar across the four quartiles.
22 in 12-month VA between the first and fourth quartiles.
23 lculated and hospitals were categorized into quartiles.
24 to four groups as Q1 to Q4, according to the quartiles.
25 reas survival was comparable for the 3 other quartiles.
26 pid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) quartiles.
27 mothers with an iodine intake in the middle quartiles.
28 ere categorized into safety-net burden (SNB) quartiles.
29 fferences were not found in the more lateral quartiles.
30 %; P<0.0001) across Social Deprivation Index quartiles.
31 l volume and were compared with ACC/AHA risk quartiles.
32 of 3.75% (1.2% [first quartile]-7.9% [third quartile]).
33 risk of BRAF-mutated tumors [OR 4th vs. 1st quartile = 0.82 (95% confidence interval, 0.65-1.04)] bu
34 sus no BAS, odds ratio (95% CI) range: first quartile, 0.15 (0.06-0.38) to top 2.5th percentile, 0.49
35 sus no BAS, odds ratio (95% CI) range: first quartile, 0.36 (0.18-0.72) to top 2.5th percentile, 0.50
37 erall mortality (HR fourth compared to first quartile: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.37, 0.42; ptrend < 0.0001).
38 ed in underweight women gaining weight below quartile 1 (14.8%), obese women gaining weight above qua
39 hazard ratio [HR] for quartile 4 [Q4] versus quartile 1 [Q1], 0.64 [95% CI, 0.52-0.78]), as was HDL-C
40 -day home time had lower 30-day readmission (quartile 1 versus 4, 21% versus 17%), 30-day mortality r
41 nnections were divided into short- (length < quartile 1) and long-range (length > quartile 3) connect
42 inner outer zone retinal arteriolar caliber (quartile 1) was more common in eyes with PPL compared to
43 one, eyes with thinnest arteriolar calibers (quartile 1) were associated with a 1.7- to 2.4-fold nonp
45 s decreased KL-worsening risk (compared with quartile 1, HR for quartile 4: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.98;
46 s increased KL-worsening risk (compared with quartile 1, HR for quartile 4: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.61;
47 s of higher WOMAC progression (compared with quartile 1, OR for quartile 4 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86;
48 ression to higher WOMAC score (compared with quartile 1, OR for quartile 4: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.63;
49 her mean +/- [standard deviation] or median [quartile 1-3 range], and group comparisons were achieved
50 tomated algorithm (median analyzed duration [quartile 1-quartile 3]: 78.3 [66.3-83.0] hours/person).
51 , 0.98; P-trend = 0.02), decreased JSW loss (quartile 1: 0.46 mm; quartile 4: 0.38 mm; P-trend < 0.01
52 2503 cases; HR for quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.37; Ptrend = 0.02).
54 ltivariable relative risk, highest vs lowest quartile, 1.43; 95% confidence interval 1.14-1.81; P-tre
55 ompared with the first quartile (HRs, second quartile: 1.19 [1.00-1.42]; third quartile: 1.35 [1.14-1
56 Rs, second quartile: 1.19 [1.00-1.42]; third quartile: 1.35 [1.14-1.59]; fourth quartile: 1.38 [1.07-
58 ble) vs first (most favorable) genetic score quartile; 1.94 (95% CI, 1.37-2.65) in the fourth vs firs
59 1 (14.8%), obese women gaining weight above quartile 3 (14.3%), women with a short cervix (<25 mm) a
60 k patients; and the score that distinguished quartile 3 from quartile 4 was the cutoff to distinguish
61 ength < quartile 1) and long-range (length > quartile 3) connections, based on the mean distribution
67 rogression (compared with quartile 1, OR for quartile 4 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86; P-trend < 0.01) in
68 1.10, 3.87; ptrend = 0.02)], atrazine [RRIWD Quartile 4 = 1.43 (95% CI: 1.00, 2.03; ptrend = 0.02)],
69 .00, 2.03; ptrend = 0.02)], cyanazine [RRIWD Quartile 4 = 1.61 (95% CI: 1.03, 2.50; ptrend = 0.02)],
70 sponse associations with chlorpyrifos [RRIWD Quartile 4 = 1.68 (95% CI: 1.05, 2.70; ptrend = 0.01)],
71 7), within a higher socioeconomic group (for quartile 4 [highest group] 1.50, 1.24-1.82), and higher
72 etabolic risk factors (hazard ratio [HR] for quartile 4 [Q4] versus quartile 1 [Q1], 0.64 [95% CI, 0.
73 overall cancer risk (n = 2503 cases; HR for quartile 4 compared with quartile 1: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.00,
74 For fish consumption, HRs for late AMD in quartile 4 versus 1 were 0.69 (0.58-0.82, P < 0.0001; AR
75 was associated with 49% higher UL incidence (quartile 4 vs. 1: hazard ratio = 1.49, 95% confidence in
76 the score that distinguished quartile 3 from quartile 4 was the cutoff to distinguish medium-risk and
77 C-reactive protein, and S-100beta levels in quartile 4 were also associated with delirium severity b
79 C-reactive protein, and S-100beta levels in quartile 4 were negatively associated with delirium-/com
84 2), decreased JSW loss (quartile 1: 0.46 mm; quartile 4: 0.38 mm; P-trend < 0.01), and decreased odds
85 ening risk (compared with quartile 1, HR for quartile 4: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.98; P-trend = 0.02), d
86 ening risk (compared with quartile 1, HR for quartile 4: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.61; P-trend < 0.01) an
87 OMAC score (compared with quartile 1, OR for quartile 4: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.18, 1.63; P-trend < 0.01) bu
90 fied into 6 categories (first, second, third quartiles, 75th-90th, 90th-97.5th, and top 2.5th percent
91 was significantly higher than in the highest quartile (80.6 vs 24.2 cases per 1000 person-years; RR,
92 prived quartile compared with least deprived quartile [95% CI, -0.42 to -0.14]; P = 6.6x10(-5)), lowe
93 n for the respective biomarker in the lowest quartile (a 4-fold higher risk for KIM-1 and TNFR-1 and
95 atients within each Social Deprivation Index quartile, adjusted for geographic clustering, demographi
97 vel compared with the fourth quartile (first quartile: adjusted odds ratio, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.29-0.55];
98 odds ratio, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.29-0.55]; second quartile: adjusted odds ratio, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.47-0.77];
99 odds ratio, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.47-0.77]; third quartile: adjusted odds ratio, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63-0.91];
100 ated week-specific TSH or fT4 levels by PFAS quartile and estimated ORs for binary high or low TSH an
102 xamined the associations between FVC/TLC(CT) quartiles and (1) baseline characteristics, (2) respirat
104 uality of life scores were compared among PF quartiles and PA levels (low, moderate and high) with AN
106 likely to be male children from lower income quartiles and were most likely to present to the ED on w
107 insured by Medicare, from the highest income quartile, and from the Midwest/West were most likely to
108 .37-2.65) in the fourth vs first D:A:D score quartile; and 2.98 (95% CI, 2.02-4.66), 1.70 (95% CI, 1.
109 e find that ZIP Codes in the highest poverty quartile are a critical vulnerability for ILINet that th
111 ted OR: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.53, 3.53; lowest SM% quartile as reference) and being in the highest BF% quar
113 Organ Failure Assessment scores in the lower quartile at 72 hours was 1.55 (95% CI, 1.02-2.37).Conclu
114 ntial Organ Failure Assessment in the lowest quartile at 72 hours was assessed using Bayesian network
115 operative endothelial cell loss in the lower quartile at all available follow-up moments were assigne
117 to 2014, and 2015 to 2016 and hospital-level quartiles based on annual CA volumes were evaluated.
120 categorized clinicians within each UCC into quartiles based on their ARI antibiotic prescribing rate
122 % CIs were estimated using cubic splines and quartile classifications adjusting for age; sex; race/et
124 icant for GCIPL: -0.28 mum for most deprived quartile compared with least deprived quartile [95% CI,
125 tive incidence of COVID-19 was in the lowest quartile compared with the highest quartile was associat
127 .07, P < .01) and a two fold risk for lowest quartile concentrations (OR, 1.86; 95% CI: 1.02, 3.40).
128 ng no caffeine, those in the highest IOP PRS quartile consuming >= 321 mg/day showed a 3.90-fold high
129 p: compared with those in the lowest IOP PRS quartile consuming no caffeine, those in the highest IOP
130 ociation: among those in the highest IOP PRS quartile, consuming > 480 mg/day versus < 80 mg/day was
131 and each PFAS as a continuous variable or in quartiles, controlling for maternal age, parity, socio-o
132 e as reference) and being in the highest BF% quartile decreased (OR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.28, 0.66; lowest
134 year 30, and gene expression levels (highest quartile divided into two levels - 75th to 95th and>95th
135 time [2.9% (1.2-4.7), for highest vs lowest quartile], eating fast food [0.5% (0.2-0.7) per meal/wk]
136 deral poverty level compared with the fourth quartile (first quartile: adjusted odds ratio, 0.40 [95%
137 of BCL were 6.2 in the highest versus lowest quartile for sCD23, 2.6 for sCD30, 4.2 for sCD27, and 2.
139 ictors of non-index readmission included top quartile for zip code median household income (1.35 [1.0
140 117.4); P < 0.0001], compared to the highest quartile group of amyloid-beta42 and lowest of NfL.
142 rtion of follow-up time in OAT (presented in quartile groupings: lowest, low-mid, low-high, highest)
143 acetaminophen concentrations in the highest quartile (>73.5 ng/mL) versus the lowest (<5.4 ng/mL).
144 rticipants with GDF-15 values in the highest quartile (>=358 pg/mL) had an OR for VTE of 2.05 (95% co
145 1.51; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.85 with the highest quartile [>=235.9 RU/ml] versus lowest quartile [<95.3 R
146 en exposed to a high number of wells (fourth quartile, >= 27) vs. no wells within 5 km had a higher o
147 prevalent diabetes with the highest gamma-GT quartile had a 1.8-fold increased dementia risk (HR = 1.
148 ipants with PM concentrations in the highest quartile had a higher risk of PTD [HR = 1.29 (95% CI: 1.
149 rs, those in the lowest airway to lung ratio quartile had a mean FEV1 decline of -37 mL/y (15 mL/y),
150 nd age-standardized aortic size in the upper quartile had a multivariable-adjusted ~3-fold increased
151 y 24% of participants from the most deprived quartile had an MLVI >=2.5 compared with 12% in the rema
153 Participants in the first genetic score quartile had no increased CKD risk, even if they were in
154 icipants (P = .98), whereas those in highest quartile had significantly faster decline than participa
155 with cord UMFA in the highest, versus lowest quartile, had a greater ASD risk (adjusted OR, aORquarti
156 ng carriers, those with a low PRSBMI (bottom quartile) have an approximately 5-kg/m2 lower BMI (appro
157 ive average EDIP score, those in the highest quartile (highest dietary inflammatory potential) had a
158 s of MCP-1 levels as compared with the first quartile (HRs, second quartile: 1.19 [1.00-1.42]; third
159 e highest-risk quartile with the other three quartiles, HRs for bone attenuation, muscle attenuation,
160 with baseline teaching scores in the bottom quartile improved teaching behaviors in all phases of in
161 antly decreased odds of being in the 4th DII quartile in men and all participations respectively, the
162 S were markedly elevated with increasing AIP quartile in participants with baseline CACSs of 0 and 1
166 ticipants in the highest versus lowest steps quartile lost 2.9% (95%CI, 1.8-4.1) more of their pre-su
167 tion of energy-adjusted UPF categorized into quartiles (low, medium-low, medium-high, and high consum
168 valent of task (MET)-h/wk, compared to first quartile ( < 3.7 MET-h/wk): 0.61, 95% CI: 0.57, 0.66; pt
169 ompared with those with GDF-15 in the lowest quartile (<200 pg/mL) in the age- and sex-adjusted model
170 baseline and time-updated mean achieved SBP quartiles (<120, 120 to 129, 130 to 139, >=140 mm Hg) to
171 ghest quartile [>=235.9 RU/ml] versus lowest quartile [<95.3 RU/ml]; HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.18 to 1.35 p
172 ic and abdominal aortic sizes in the highest quartile (measured by computed tomography scans and inde
173 ntries were stratified as having low (lowest quartile), medium (second quartile), or high mortality (
174 smoking were at higher risk of poor (lowest quartile) midlife episodic memory and associative learni
175 h high polygenic load [lowest vs highest PGS quartiles, multi-ethnic sample: OR = 1.54 (95% CI: 1.18-
178 >= 30 kg/m(2)) categories, while the highest quartile of ABSI separated 18-39% of the individuals wit
179 Compared with participants in the highest quartile of airway to lung ratio, those in the lowest ha
182 rtile of COC index, those within the highest quartile of COC index had reduced risk for CVD (aHR 0.76
184 Compared with participants in the lowest quartile of cumulative average EDIP score, those in the
185 ansplant failure in states within the lowest quartile of dialysis mortality, compared with an 8% high
187 s, we found that participants in the highest quartile of DII were associated with hypertriglyceridemi
189 or diabetic subgroup; OR (highest vs. lowest quartile of FLI), 1.45; 95% CI, 1.07-1.96 for non-diabet
190 iduals with diabetes (OR (highest vs. lowest quartile of FLI), 2.89; 95% CI, 1.01-8.27 for diabetic s
191 ontitis (Odds ratio (OR) (highest vs. lowest quartile of FLI),1.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.2
192 p of 14.0 years, participants in the highest quartile of GlycA, compared with the lowest, experienced
195 .46, 95% CI 1.32-1.62, for lowest vs highest quartile of income per capita; 2.09, 95% CI 1.62-2.72, f
196 Overall, although people in the highest quartile of inflammatory food consumption had more likel
197 0021), and tended to associate with baseline quartile of LDL-C(corrected) (P(trend)=0.06); VTE tended
198 , risk of PAD events was related to baseline quartile of lipoprotein(a) (P(trend)=0.0021), and tended
199 with alirocumab was associated with baseline quartile of lipoprotein(a) (P(trend)=0.03), but not LDL-
200 0.06); VTE tended to associate with baseline quartile of lipoprotein(a) (P(trend)=0.06), but not LDL-
202 r total steps per day (eg, highest vs lowest quartile of peak 30 cadence: HR, 0.90 [95% CI, 0.65-1.27
203 s were also elevated for the second or third quartile of PFHxS or PFOS, but no consistent exposure-ou
207 zone, the percentage of eyes in the thinnest quartile of retinal arteriolar diameter increased with w
208 ates ranking in either the lowest or highest quartile of risk-adjusted mortality in at least four of
209 Compared with participants in the lowest quartile of sodium excretion, the adjusted prevalence ra
211 /2020 to 6/15/2020), zip codes in the lowest quartile of testing rates accounted for only 12.1% and 8
214 ngland and Wales between 2012 and 2014 and 4 quartiles of annualized uLMS-PCI volume (Q1-Q4) generate
215 ticipants were then divided into approximate quartiles of COC index, and followed from 1 January 2007
216 rank correlation or even comparisons across quartiles of corresponding ventilatory and MSNA response
218 vated skin cancer risk was consistent across quartiles of European, African, and Native American gene
222 When comparing the highest and the lowest quartiles of LAEDVI, there was a near 6-fold increase in
223 chemic stroke among individuals in the upper quartiles of MCP-1 levels as compared with the first qua
225 - 60.7mug/m3), and fourth ( >= 60.7 mug/m3) quartiles of PM2.5, respectively (p for trend < 0.001).
228 inear mixed models estimated associations of quartiles of steps, sedentary behavior (SB), and moderat
230 ation was defined according to equally sized quartiles of total leukocyte counts within the suggested
233 institution, patient age, and time of year (quartile) of transplant, identified CDI risk factors.
234 esidential greenness (the highest vs. lowest quartile) on cognitive impairment was observed among the
237 having low (lowest quartile), medium (second quartile), or high mortality (third and fourth quartiles
239 s caused by SCD was not different between HF quartiles (P=0.91), and the effect of implantable cardio
246 ociation between participants in the highest quartile (Q) of DII and the incidence of metabolic syndr
249 Associations were assessed between HOUSES (quartiles: Q1 [lowest] to Q4 [highest]) and graft failur
250 rs at baseline (upper 3 quartiles vs. lowest quartiles [Q2-4 vs. Q1]) and moderate DR (stage 3 or mor
251 ients with PREOP and POD2 NfL in the highest quartile (Q4) had increased risk for incident delirium (
252 hma in women (odds ratio [OR] for the fourth quartile [Q4] vs. Q1, 0.56; 95% confidence interval [CI]
253 he model predicted 361,000 infections [inter-quartile range (IQR): 347,000-383,000] in the period 200
254 vival probability for patients in the fourth-quartile range than in the first, with a univariate haza
257 iations between steps, SB (inverse) and MVPA quartiles, respectively, with improvements in each score
258 of any of those 4 biomarkers was in the top quartile (score range, 0-4) was strongly associated with
260 nced more than twice the mortality of bottom quartile subjects (hazard ratio [HR], 2.07; 95% confiden
262 ted risks of having a Ct value in the lowest quartile than children without, while an immunocompromis
264 fourth quartile of UFP exposure to the first quartile, the OR for PTB was 1.14 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.20),
266 and TNBC (e.g., highest compared with lowest quartile: TNBC OR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.91; P-trend = 0
268 The ORs comparing the highest PFOA or PFHpS quartile to the lowest were 2.2 (95% CI: 1.2, 3.9) and 1
271 rhoods with a high deprivation index (fourth quartile vs. first: OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.21).
272 Retinal vessel calibers at baseline (upper 3 quartiles vs. lowest quartiles [Q2-4 vs. Q1]) and modera
274 he lowest quartile compared with the highest quartile was associated with 128.7 fewer cases per 100 0
275 with the lowest quartile, the highest BMICNS quartile was associated with fewer items purchased (P =
276 seline (n = 1,131), the very low FVC/TLC(CT) quartile was associated with increased gas trapping and
278 0 years old, telomere length in the shortest quartile was associated with inferior survival (P < .001
279 st (<220 mug/day) or highest (>=391 mug/day) quartile was associated with lower cognitive, language,
280 hased (P = 0.04), and the highest BMInon-CNS quartile was associated with purchasing breakfast at a l
281 COPD incidence in the lowest airway to lung quartile was significantly higher than in the highest qu
282 ratios for the top compared with the bottom quartile were 1.90 (95% CI, 1.30-2.76) for total to high
283 he adjusted prevalence ratios in the highest quartile were 1.93 (95% CI: 1.69, 2.20) for overweight/o
284 5075
285 FR-1, or TNFR-2 concentration in the highest quartile were at significantly higher risk of CKD progre
288 Complication rates between top and bottom quartiles were similar after SG, however leak rates were
289 h substantially lower risk of CVD [HR fourth quartile, which was >= 24.4 metabolic equivalent of task
290 stratified into four groups according to AIP quartiles, which were determined by the log of (triglyce
291 ined based on the first reader's sensitivity quartile with 10 000 screening mammograms per quartile.
292 hest level of CCR1 as compared to the lowest quartile with a difference of 1.69% (p for trend: 0.01).
293 highest level of TLR5 compared to the lowest quartile with difference of 4.00% (p for trend: 0.04) an
294 al [CI]: 0.91 to 0.98; p = 0.004; aHR of the quartile with greatest vs. least LVMi regression: 0.61;
295 of vaccinated patients in facilities in the quartile with the highest proportion of Black patients d
297 rease of 0.88% per year in facilities in the quartile with the lowest proportion of Black patients.
299 on tested associations of genetic risk score quartiles with workplace purchases, adjusted for age, se
300 en with sTNFR2 concentrations in the highest quartile within 6 weeks of delivery had an increased rel