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1 combination of a substituted heteroatom and quaternary carbon.
2 ction that establishes chirality at a remote quaternary carbon.
3 forming the five-membered ring including the quaternary carbon.
4 lenging reductive elimination that affords a quaternary carbon.
5 clobutanol to a spirocyclic indene bearing a quaternary carbon.
6 d products are formed with a new stereogenic quaternary carbon.
7 re obtained with Et(3)N for the migration of quaternary carbons.
8 involve the construction of two 1,3-related quaternary carbons.
9 the communesin relative configuration at the quaternary carbons.
10 ptors and products with newly formed vicinal quaternary carbons.
11 nactivated alkyl halides, yielding aliphatic quaternary carbons.
12 multiple stereocenters, including contiguous quaternary carbons.
13 ing complex carbon fragments and forming new quaternary carbons.
14 llowed for the enantioselective synthesis of quaternary carbons.
15 fragments with concomitant formation of new quaternary carbons.
16 om racemic nucleophiles to afford stereopure quaternary carbons.
17 diboron reagents to products that contain a quaternary carbon and a synthetically versatile carbon-b
20 rds tricyclic indolizidines that incorporate quaternary carbons and up to five stereocenters with goo
24 ks in HMBC that result from the highly dense quaternary carbons, as well as theoretical calculations.
29 cal cyclization to form the highly congested quaternary carbon at the center of these complex molecul
31 an alkyl group that possesses a tertiary or quaternary carbon atom alpha to the carbon-zirconium bon
32 tes of esters, to form products containing a quaternary carbon atom at the nucleophile moiety and a t
33 of amphiphiles, each built around a central quaternary carbon atom derived from neopentyl glycol, wi
35 ncorporating a cycloalkyl group linked via a quaternary carbon atom, with up to 40-fold increased pot
36 ontaining two or more contiguous stereogenic quaternary carbon atoms and key reactions in their total
37 ituted oxindoles have one or more asymmetric quaternary carbon atoms and they represent a large famil
38 t contain two or more contiguous stereogenic quaternary carbon atoms in their intricate structures ar
40 ter, complex ring structure, the presence of quaternary carbon atoms, and the low number of functiona
41 yl- and pivalyl-CoA, possessing tertiary and quaternary carbon atoms, respectively, are discussed.
44 ns of the conjugate addition products to key quaternary carbon-bearing synthetic building blocks proc
46 data suggest a high abundance of tetrahedral quaternary carbons bound to one oxygen and three carbon
47 ety of functionality can be installed at the quaternary carbon by using 1,2-disubstituted dienes.
48 enolate C-allylation to introduce the second quaternary carbon center (C8), and an azide reduction/N-
50 g diversely decorated heterocycles contain a quaternary carbon center and this has been coursed throu
52 Functionalized cyclopentanes containing a quaternary carbon center are derived from alkylidene oxi
53 ludes examples containing a bridgehead sp(3) quaternary carbon center as well as the cycloisomerizati
54 lds containing a prochiral dienone system, a quaternary carbon center connected to as many as four sp
55 a functionalized dienone system containing a quaternary carbon center connected to several sp(2) cent
57 intramolecular Heck reaction then forms the quaternary carbon center in an intermediate containing t
61 bonds, two new stereogenic centers, and one quaternary carbon center in one single operation, which
62 r the stereoselective generation of a chiral quaternary carbon center in the alkaloid scaffold is int
64 two lateral chains, each including a chiral quaternary carbon center with an ester moiety and a meth
65 red acyclic products embedding a methyl-aryl quaternary carbon center with up to 90% yield and 97:3 e
66 aring a contiguous tertiary carbon center, a quaternary carbon center, and a tertiary alcohol in the
67 eoselective nucleophilic substitution at the quaternary carbon center, with pure inversion of configu
74 ate a tetracyclic enamide bearing one of the quaternary carbon centers (C7) of the alkaloid, an intra
76 ther with the ability to forge N-substituted quaternary carbon centers and implement late-stage funct
78 onstructing richly functionalized all-carbon quaternary carbon centers at the beta-position of alipha
79 d be of great potential for the formation of quaternary carbon centers but often give poor yields/con
80 rst examples of the formation of stereogenic quaternary carbon centers by the Stille reaction; carbon
81 hly substituted cyclobutenes with contiguous quaternary carbon centers can be synthesized easily and
83 an unique platform for constructing diverse quaternary carbon centers containing heteroaryls which c
84 This approach to the synthesis of all-carbon quaternary carbon centers does not suffer from isomeriza
85 1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione scaffolds bearing quaternary carbon centers from carbon disulfide and alph
86 coupled products, including highly congested quaternary carbon centers from the corresponding tertiar
87 nown, their application in the generation of quaternary carbon centers in carbocyclic ring systems is
88 t access to the construction of tertiary and quaternary carbon centers in enantioselective fashion.
90 strategy for installation of the two vicinal quaternary carbon centers of the communesins is reported
91 yanates, toward thiazolidin-2-imines bearing quaternary carbon centers on the five-membered ring, in
93 n patterns, the stereoselective synthesis of quaternary carbon centers remains a significant challeng
94 position and stereochemistry of the numerous quaternary carbon centers that are common to their tetra
95 tituted dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones bearing quaternary carbon centers under mild, visible-light phot
96 vinylation of various hydroxy-functionalized quaternary carbon centers using in situ generated isobut
97 and, Fro-DO, that promotes the generation of quaternary carbon centers via Ni-catalyzed Csp(3)-Csp(3)
98 variety of cyclobutylmethyl ketones bearing quaternary carbon centers was readily accessed without p
100 rt a biocatalytic method for the creation of quaternary carbon centers with broad substrate scope, le
102 Michael acceptors was developed to introduce quaternary carbon centers with high regio- and diastereo
103 ides general access to sterically encumbered quaternary carbon centers, addressing a long-standing ch
104 oselective S(N)2' substitutions to construct quaternary carbon centers, and a one-pot reductive hydro
117 ve configuration of spiroepoxides or related quaternary carbon-containing oxiranes can be troublesome
118 s inexpensive benzoic acid into 22 different quaternary carbon-containing phenanthridinone analogues
120 ces the synthetic burden to procure numerous quaternary carbon---containing products from simple chem
122 mation is needed for enantioselectivity, and quaternary carbon formation is favored over tertiary.
123 ynthesis of trisubstituted alkenes bearing a quaternary carbon from internal alkynols and 2-pyrrolyl
124 (MHAT) has emerged as a useful tool to form quaternary carbons from alkenes via hydrofunctionalizati
125 enient method for the direct construction of quaternary carbons from tertiary alcohols by visible-lig
127 ethod is that the resulting scaffold bearing quaternary carbon has been obtained through unusual [4 +
128 bstituted cyclohexanone ring system with two quaternary carbons, has been achieved in seven steps in
130 tion of the polymer backbone in alkaline via quaternary carbon hydrolysis and ether hydrolysis, leadi
131 igh yields under mild conditions to form the quaternary carbon in alpha,alpha-disubstituted oxindoles
132 amma-aminomethyl-gamma-lactones containing a quaternary carbon in gamma-position are provided in high
133 barbituric acid derivatives with an in-ring quaternary carbon in unprecedented enantioselectivity, o
134 three new stereocenters and three continuous quaternary carbons in a single operation in high yield w
135 d densely substituted tropanes incorporating quaternary carbons in good yields and with high regio- a
137 t years, a variety of cycloalkyl groups with quaternary carbons, in particular cyclopropyl and cyclob
139 anocatalysis, the construction of asymmetric quaternary carbons is regarded as a challenging problem
142 th the known absolute stereochemistry at the quaternary carbon of spiciferone A, spicifernin, and ber
143 The preparation of the two epimers at the quaternary carbon of the 6-deoxy-C-altrose moiety in the
144 n, and nucleophilic addition constructs both quaternary carbons of the cyclooctane and four of the fi
146 ha carbon on the isocyanate moiety, either a quaternary carbon or a more flexible methylene group, co
147 od for the construction of boron-substituted quaternary carbons or diarylquaternary carbons by arylbo
149 ansfer and inverse gated decoupling suppress quaternary-carbon resonances, and T(1)-filtering reduces
151 addition of a methyl group to generate a C-3 quaternary carbon resulted in acetamide 6, which showed
152 hanism for constructing congested quaternary-quaternary carbon(sp(3))-carbon(sp(3)) bonds in a pentan
154 oxygenated fragments to form the critical C8 quaternary carbon stereocenter and set the stage for ela
155 functionalized beta-ketoesters containing a quaternary carbon stereocenter are obtained with up to 9
156 e fragments are coupled, and the critical C9-quaternary carbon stereocenter formed stereoselectively,
157 taining a hydroxyl substituent adjacent to a quaternary carbon stereocenter in the pyrrolidine ring.
159 te a smooth nucleophilic substitution at the quaternary carbon stereocenter of stereodefined polysubs
160 omplex target structure is disconnected at a quaternary carbon stereocenter to fragments of comparabl
161 n allows the preparation of oxindoles with a quaternary carbon stereocenter using nonsymmetrical 1,2-
162 tionalized branched cyanoesters containing a quaternary carbon stereocenter with a vicinal tertiary s
163 ulfonyliminium ion cyclization to set the C3 quaternary carbon stereocenter, and assemble the diazatr
168 hallenging diquinanes containing two vicinal quaternary carbon stereocenters and multiple stereocente
171 tive methods for the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters from achiral or chiral r
172 lop sp(3)-rich molecules, boosted utility of quaternary carbon stereocenters in bioactive compounds.
173 numerous asymmetric methods for formation of quaternary carbon stereocenters in cyclic systems have b
174 ubstituted hydroxylamines, the generation of quaternary carbon stereocenters through carbon-carbon co
175 e report a strategy that establishes acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters through cross-coupling r
176 spective will inspire the chemist to utilize quaternary carbon stereocenters to enhance potency, sele
177 alkenylated, alkynylated and heteroarylated quaternary carbon stereocenters via 1,4-conjugate additi
178 been documented, the construction of acyclic quaternary carbon stereocenters with control of absolute
179 ketones to the enantioselective synthesis of quaternary carbon stereocenters would be highly valuable
180 Emphasis has been put on methods to create quaternary carbon stereocenters, including syntheses of
187 ry homoallylic alcohols containing a vicinal quaternary carbon stereogenic center and a versatile alk
188 ldehydes that bear an alpha-halo-substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic center as well as an assor
189 reagents and afford 1,4-dienes containing a quaternary carbon stereogenic center at their C-3 site,
190 generation of two new C-C bonds and one new quaternary carbon stereogenic center in a single synthet
193 lt-to-access vicinal beta-tertiary and gamma-quaternary carbon stereogenic centers and an alkenylboro
194 novel approach for the synthesis of acyclic quaternary carbon stereogenic centers and it represents
195 new approach toward the synthesis of acyclic quaternary carbon stereogenic centers and provides the f
196 nerate products containing boron-substituted quaternary carbon stereogenic centers are disclosed.
197 lboronates bearing B-substituted tertiary or quaternary carbon stereogenic centers are presented.
202 e bulky hydrocarbon fragment is joined via a quaternary carbon to the highly hindered concave face of
203 t, three-component reaction in which one new quaternary carbon, two five-membered rings, one C-N bond
206 een identified that promote the formation of quaternary carbons via Ni-catalyzed Csp(3)-Csp(3) cross-
208 ss of highly strained molecules possessing a quaternary carbon with bonds that deviate from the canon
209 le to undergo nucleophilic ring opening at a quaternary carbon with complete inversion of the configu