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1 ocked by pretreatment with a D2R antagonist (raclopride).
2 DAT ([11C]cocaine) and DA D2 receptor ([11C]raclopride).
3 ceable D(2)/D(3) receptor radiotracer [(11)C]raclopride.
4 ivity to the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist raclopride.
5 DG, (11)C-d-threo-methylphenidate, and (11)C-raclopride.
6 isplaces binding of the D(2) ligand, [(11)C]-raclopride.
7 ated glutamate release in similar fashion as raclopride.
8 g with DA D(2/3) PET assessment using [(11)C]raclopride.
9 lication of the dopamine receptor antagonist raclopride.
10 Three rats received a single dose of (11)C-raclopride.
11 atheterized for tail vein injection of (11)C-raclopride.
12 (PET) scans with high specific activity [11C]raclopride.
13 y for the D(2)/D(3)-selective antagonist (-)-raclopride.
14 prevented by the D2-like receptor antagonist raclopride.
15 sitron emission tomography (PET) with [(11)C]raclopride.
16 and the D2/D3R-selective radioligand [(11)C]raclopride.
17 a or in any region when measured with [(11)C]raclopride.
18 3 receptor (D2/D3) antagonists such as (11)C-raclopride.
23 al blockage (SCH23390: 0.1 mg/kg/day/5 days; Raclopride: 0.3 mg/kg/day/5 days) of D1R and D2R, and tr
24 ydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide (+)-tartrate salt (raclopride; 0, 0.2, or 0.4 mg/kg) on the likelihood and
26 g was examined in pretreatment studies using raclopride (1.0 mg/kg) and d-amphetamine (1.0 mg/kg).
29 as reversed in the presence of intracortical raclopride (10 microM, 140 min).Taken together, the pres
30 he selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist raclopride (100 microM) into the SN and was attenuated b
31 beta-(4-fluorophenyl)tropane (CFT, 14 mg) or raclopride (14 mg) to block DAT or D2/D3 binding site, r
32 ent with the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist raclopride (1mg/kg, ip) failed to affect this phenomenon
35 ositron emission tomography (PET) with (11)C-raclopride 24 h post-capture) spent more time feeding in
36 sion of the accumbens with the D2 antagonist raclopride (4 microg/side) prevents systemic quinpirole
37 .), or dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, S(-)-raclopride (5 mg/kg, i.p.) but not by capsazepine (40 mg
39 positron emission tomography (PET) and [C-11]raclopride (a radioligand for the dopamine D2 receptor).
40 emic haloperidol, or intracerebroventricular raclopride (a type 2 dopamine receptor blocker) ameliora
41 D2/3 receptor-binding potential using [(11)C]raclopride (a weak competitive D2/3 receptor antagonist)
44 ) and dopamine increases (measured with [11C]raclopride, a D2/D3 receptor ligand with binding that is
45 etized and injected intravenously with (11)C-raclopride, a DRD2-specific ligand, and dynamic PET scan
48 with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride, after administration of an injection of plac
50 ases in distribution volumes (DVs) of [(11)C]raclopride, although normal reductions in striatal nondi
51 flow was assumed during the bolus PET (11)C-raclopride/AMPH experiment across striatal subregions, w
54 receptor and mGluR(5) modulation using (11)C-raclopride and 2-(11)C-methyl-6-(2-phenylethynyl)-pyridi
55 ects were followed longitudinally with [11C]-raclopride and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging, wit
58 the combined D(4)-F88V/TMS3 mutants had (-)-raclopride and isomethylbutylamiloride binding propertie
62 ocking mixture of D(1) and D(2) antagonists (raclopride and SCH-23390 [R(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-meth
63 e dopamine receptor antagonists (SCH39166 or raclopride) and the Daun02 chemogenetic inactivation pro
64 D1 or D2 antagonists (1 mm SCH 23390 or 3 mm raclopride) and were not mimicked by injections of the l
65 18)F]DOPA), dopamine D2/D3 receptors ([(11)C]raclopride), and serotonin transporter (11)C-N,N-dimethy
66 three radioligands ([(3)H]nemonapride, [(3)H]raclopride, and [(3)H]spiperone) to D(2) dopamine recept
67 8-46 y) received a single injection of (11)C-raclopride, and automatic segmentation of concomitant st
68 es using more than approximately 1-2 nmol/kg raclopride, and scatter correction has a measurable impa
69 n of dopamine D1 (SCH23390) and D2 receptor (raclopride) antagonists reduced gratification of sodium
74 tients with SZ and 9 HCs with PET and [(11)C]raclopride at baseline and two times (3-5 and 6-10 h) fo
75 he D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonist [(11)C]raclopride at varying specific activities to anesthetize
76 ith the dopamine receptor radiotracer [(11)C]raclopride, at baseline and again following acute deplet
78 hy control subjects were scanned with [(11)C]raclopride before and after stimulant administration (me
80 ubjects underwent two PET scans using [(11)C]raclopride, before and after the administration of a sti
81 ke and methamphetamine-induced change of 11C-raclopride binding (as a measure of DA release) in the p
83 Localization of significant changes in (11)C-raclopride binding after methamphetamine at a voxel leve
88 asured amphetamine-induced changes in [(11)C]raclopride binding in 1) high-risk young adults with a m
89 more, we observed no correlation between 11C-raclopride binding in anterior, posterior or entire puta
90 led that methylphenidate also decreased [11C]raclopride binding in hippocampus and amygdala and that
91 phenidate induced smaller decrements in [11C]raclopride binding in left and right caudate (blunted DA
93 , the results mainly showed decreased [(11)C]raclopride binding in the anterior striatum and limbic A
94 nce exhibited little or no change in [(11)C]-raclopride binding in the cocaine-paired environment.
95 ]DOPA uptake in the anterior putamen, [(11)C]raclopride binding in the posterior striatum, and 2'-met
98 ET scanning had greater reductions in [(11)C]raclopride binding potential (an indirect measure of dop
99 nd a mean annual 4.8% loss of striatal (11)C-raclopride binding potential (BP) between the first and
100 , as reflected by a 25.2% reduction in (11)C-raclopride binding potential as compared with placebo, b
101 ound when comparing the percentage change of raclopride binding potential between the two Parkinson's
102 greater reduction of ventral striatum (11)C-raclopride binding potential following reward-related cu
104 ne produced significant reductions in [(11)C]raclopride binding potential in the striatum as a percen
105 that smoked had greater reductions in [(11)C]raclopride binding potential in ventral striatum regions
106 would not likely influence measures of (11)C-raclopride binding potential to a significant extent.
107 rule out the possibility that decreased [11C]raclopride binding reflects decreases in receptor levels
109 cocaine-paired environment decreased [(11)C]-raclopride binding relative to the saline-paired environ
111 h control subjects, patients had reduced 11C-raclopride binding to D2/D3 receptors at rest in the bil
112 ase during speech production and reduced 11C-raclopride binding to D2/D3 receptors at rest was seen.
114 were estimated through measurement of [(11)C]raclopride binding with positron emission tomography aft
115 g Scale (UHDRS) scores correlated with (11)C-raclopride binding, but there was no correlation between
116 ound to cause a decrease in the Bmax for [3H]raclopride binding, suggesting that persistently elevate
120 > or =15 cigarettes/day) underwent a [(11)C]raclopride bolus-plus-continuous-infusion PET session.
122 zed significant baseline reductions in (11)C-raclopride BP in both striatal and extrastriatal areas,
124 sease patients also showed attenuated [(11)C]raclopride BP reductions during the same motor paradigm
125 dopamine was blocked by the D(2) antagonist raclopride, but was unaffected by SCH-23990, a D(1) anta
126 er in zQ175 than WT animals by 40% for (11)C-raclopride, by 52% for (18)F-MNI-659, by 28% for (11)C-N
127 er in zQ175 than WT animals by 40% for (11)C-raclopride, by 52% for (18)F-MNI-659, by 28% for (11)C-N
128 It has also been shown that PET with [11C]raclopride can be used to assess changes in brain DA ind
130 binding was tested by blocking D(2/3)R with raclopride (coincubation with 10 muM in vitro, administr
131 ll considerably higher than the doses of 11C-raclopride commonly used in research PET (370-555 MBq).
132 er this reflected dopamine increases ([(11)C]raclopride competes with dopamine for D2/D3 receptor bin
134 es the interaction of a DA function and free raclopride concentration over time and follows directly
135 Micro-PET and autoradiography using [(11)C]raclopride confirmed a strong correlation between high w
136 eceptor antagonists (SCH 23390, eticlopride, raclopride) counteract these effects; 3) these antagonis
137 TS: Positron emission tomography with [(11)C]raclopride (D(2)/D(3) radioligand sensitive to changes i
138 with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride (D(2)/D(3) receptor radioligand sensitive to
140 ellular dopamine and leads to reduced [(11)C]raclopride D2/3 receptor binding via competitive displac
141 used positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride (D2 receptor radioligand that competes with e
143 e DA D2 receptor antagonist radiotracer [11C]raclopride detected significant activation of DA release
144 nds dopamine, R-(-)propylnorapomorphine, and raclopride did not affect oligomerization of D2L and D2S
146 n emission tomography (PET) radioligand [11C]raclopride directly to subsecond dopamine release events
147 tify striatal DA release (measured by [(11)C]raclopride displacement) in response to an intravenous i
149 ent positron emission tomography with [(11)C]raclopride (dopamine D(2) receptor radioligand that comp
150 using positron emission tomography and [11C]raclopride (dopamine D2 receptor radioligand sensitive t
151 using positron emission tomography and [11C]raclopride (dopamine D2/D3 receptor radioligand) and [11
153 response was unaffected by the D2 antagonist raclopride, even at a dose that strongly suppressed loco
154 not 2 microg) of the D2 receptor antagonist raclopride facilitated nursing but did not affect oral m
156 graphy and radioligands such as F-dopa and C-raclopride for investigating abnormalities of the presyn
158 l labeling of an approved PET tracer, [(11)C]raclopride, for the dopamine D2/D3 receptor by carbonyla
162 3 radiotracers [(11)C]carfentanil and [(11)C]raclopride have significantly contributed to our underst
163 .54 microM) and dopamine D2 receptors ([(3)H]raclopride, IC(50) = 1.2 microM) are reduced by incorpor
166 with positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride in 16 METH abusers, both after placebo and af
167 r availability (measured with PET and [(11)C]raclopride in controls) in striatum, but could not deter
170 affect maternal potentiation and infusion of raclopride in the dorsal striatum did not reverse the bl
171 DA efflux showed an attenuated response to raclopride in the haloperidol alone group; this effect w
173 reproducibility of microPET imaging of (11)C-raclopride in the rat brain and the effects of tracer-sp
175 njection of a bolus of [(11)C]PHNO or [(11)C]raclopride in three conditions: baseline; preinjection o
176 ne in D2(-/-) females or coadministered with Raclopride in wild-type females improved SVZ cell prolif
178 CH23390, in the NAcS and the D2R antagonist, raclopride, in the NAcC selectively reduced early, perse
179 not D1R antagonism, in the dorsal striatum: raclopride increased errors in the intermediate phase af
182 gonist SCH-23390, but not the D2R antagonist raclopride, infused into the NAc-S abolished PIT in rats
184 a was collected for 60 min-starting at (11)C-raclopride injection-and binned into 24 time frames (6 x
185 nt to determine reproducible DVRs from (11)C-raclopride injections of 9.25 MBq (approximately 250 mic
187 canned with positron emission tomography and raclopride labeled with carbon 11 (D2/D3 receptor radiol
188 ion tomography scanning with the radiotracer raclopride labeled with radioactive carbon (11C) was per
189 on of D(1) and D(2) antagonists SCH23390 and raclopride, like extinction, suppressed responding but,
191 8)F]FMT Ki and the baseline (placebo) [(11)C]raclopride measure, such that participants with greater
192 as the traditionally used radiotracer [(11)C]raclopride measures both high- and low-affinity receptor
193 Test-retest results showed that the (11)C-raclopride microPET DVR was reproducible (change in DVR
196 globus pallidus, where the change in [(11)C]raclopride nondisplaceable binding potential was approxi
197 and induced a significant decrease in [(11)C]raclopride nondisplaceable binding potential, particular
199 the difference in specific binding of [(11)C]raclopride (nondisplaceable binding potential) between b
200 s, we found that the selective D2 antagonist raclopride not only blocked the inhibition induced by D-
201 ular exercise received 2 PET scans with [11C]raclopride on 2 separate days, 1 at baseline and 1 at 5-
202 sitron Emission Tomography (PET) with [(11)C]raclopride (P<0.0001), while correcting for age, sex, BM
203 tagonist), and dopamine release using [(11)C]raclopride paired with oral methylphenidate administrati
205 lability was measured as BP(ND) using [(11)C]raclopride PET after antipsychotic discontinuation.
206 t, the subjects were also scanned with [11C]-raclopride PET and structural MRI to measure concurrent
207 availability in vivo as measured with [(11)C]raclopride PET at baseline and during a standardized pai
210 using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry and [11C]raclopride PET in mice during chemogenetic activation of
216 minimally conscious state patients using 11C-raclopride PET to estimate dopamine 2-like receptors occ
218 ficit was observed, a third and a fourth 11C-raclopride PET were acquired to evaluate changes in dopa
219 volunteers were examined at rest using (11)C-raclopride PET with the radioligand administered as a bo
220 with Huntington's disease using serial (11)C-raclopride PET, a specific marker of D2 dopamine recepto
221 ing clinical assessment and 18F-dopa and 11C-raclopride PET, factors which may influence the function
222 tudy was to investigate in vivo, with [(11)C]raclopride, PET changes in regional brain levels of dopa
223 's disease mutation carriers had serial [11C]raclopride-PET and showed a mean annual loss of striatal
224 Using serial [(11)C]SCH 23390- and [11C]raclopride-PET, we have measured the rate of loss of str
225 nditioned cues and a gambling task on [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) imaging an
226 tes was measured with [(11)C]PHNO and [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.
228 es have demonstrated the ability of the [11C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) technique
229 e and participated in a study that used [11C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET) to quantif
230 ity in dopamine release at rest using [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography (PET), functiona
233 onships to cannabis use history using [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography and an amphetami
235 sion >59 years old underwent baseline [(11)C]raclopride positron emission tomography followed by open
240 or the assessment of tract integrity and 11C-raclopride positron emission tomography to measure cauda
241 patient with Parkinson's disease using [11C]-raclopride positron emission tomography to measure dopam
242 althy volunteers were scanned using [(1)(1)C]raclopride positron emission tomography while they under
248 iatal neuronal dysfunction measured with 11C-raclopride (RAC) PET, and the role of PK PET as a possib
251 ssion tomography with the radioligand [(11)C]raclopride (RAC) to study striatal dopaminergic neurotra
252 s disease gene carriers using PET with (11)C-raclopride (RAC), a specific D(2) receptor ligand and (1
253 f presynaptic vesicular DA storage, and [11C]raclopride (RAC), an indicator of D2/D3 receptor availab
254 reduce the binding potential (BP) of [(11)C]raclopride (RAC; a reflection of striatal DA release) in
255 sing positron emission tomography and [(11)C]raclopride (radioligand sensitive to endogenous dopamine
256 Given that dopamine D1 (SCH23390) and D2 (raclopride) receptor antagonism potently reduce sucrose
257 imol + baclofen, flupenthixol, SCH39166, and raclopride reduced methamphetamine seeking after 15 days
258 rast, the dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist raclopride reduced the seeking of chocolate-flavored suc
260 tance use disorders exhibited smaller [(11)C]raclopride responses, particularly within the right vent
261 ects received single-bolus injections of 11C-raclopride (S-(-)-3,5-dichloro-N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidiny
263 potential determined after the initial [11C]raclopride scan did not significantly differ between Tou
264 r completion of a validation study for (11)C-raclopride scans involving 81 subjects, age-associated c
266 24 matched healthy subjects underwent [(11)C]raclopride scans under a baseline condition and followin
267 drug-naive subjects who underwent PET [(11)C]raclopride scans with 0.3 mg/kg d-amphetamine orally and
269 Drd1 and Drd2 DMS injections of SCH39166 or raclopride selectively decreased methamphetamine seeking
270 animals that had been under the influence of raclopride showed increased head entries in response to
273 y the highest equimolar 1600 nmol/kg dose of raclopride significantly reduced sucrose intake in the B
274 ductions (relative to baseline) in the (11)C-raclopride-specific binding parameter (binding potential
275 was observed when D(2)Rs were antagonized by raclopride, suggesting that an acute absence of D(2)Rs c
278 h the dopamine D2 receptor radioligand (11)C-raclopride, the PDE10A radioligand (18)F-MNI-659, the do
279 h the dopamine D2 receptor radioligand (11)C-raclopride, the PDE10A radioligand (18)F-MNI-659, the do
281 n tomography scans after injection of [(11)C]raclopride to assess dopamine D(2) receptors and [(18)]f
282 positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]raclopride to assess the availability of dopamine D2 rec
283 iatum (assessed as reduced binding of [(11)C]raclopride to D2/D3 receptors) in detoxified cocaine abu
285 at [(11)C]PHNO is more sensitive than [(11)C]raclopride to nicotine- and amphetamine-induced DA relea
286 n DA responses (measured with PET and [(11)C]raclopride) to MP between controls and marijuana abusers
288 lthy subjects were scanned with PET and [11C]raclopride twice in the same day: 7 min after placebo or
291 0%), the binding potential (BP(ND)) of (11)C-raclopride was found to be around 2.2 for caudate and 2.
293 eduction in binding potential (BP) of [(11)C]raclopride was seen in both caudate and putamen in healt
294 sitron emission tomography (PET) with [(11)C]raclopride was used to examine IFN-alpha-induced changes
295 graphy imaging with the D2/D3 antagonist 11C-raclopride, we analysed striatal D2/D3 availability at r
298 ncreased RC(zmin), BP(ND) estimates of (11)C-raclopride were increased by 12% and 21% for caudate and
300 ne by comparing the specific binding of [11C]raclopride when subjects watched a neutral video (nature