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1  30 seconds, and they are also detectable at radio frequencies.
2 warfs are rarely detected at far-infrared or radio frequencies.
3 hased arrays, commonly used at microwave and radio frequencies.
4 ression also seem to favor cryoablation over radio frequency ablation (4.6 vs. 11.7% and 1.2 vs. 2.3%
5  RECENT FINDINGS: As long-term data on renal radio frequency ablation (RFA) and cryoablation confirmi
6 hniques, especially thermal approaches, e.g. radio frequency ablation (RFA).
7                                              Radio frequency ablation also carries a higher rate of c
8                                              Radio frequency ablation also offers similar survival ra
9                                  Clinically, radio frequency ablation and cryoablation can be perform
10  pH sensing, contact/temperature monitoring, radio frequency ablation and localized photo/chemotherap
11                             Cryoablation and radio frequency ablation are effective treatment modalit
12 tation, and local ablative therapies such as radio frequency ablation offer the chance of a cure for
13 technical variability, superiority of either radio frequency ablation or cryoablation cannot be confi
14 rating the effectiveness of cryoablation and radio frequency ablation performed laparoscopically or p
15 gher recurrence and re-treatment rates after radio frequency ablation.
16 acious tools for in vivo cardiac mapping and radio-frequency ablation guidance applications.
17                 Conventional high-brightness radio-frequency accelerating structures operate with 30-
18 etic energy that particles in a conventional radio-frequency accelerator can reach.
19                                To complement radio-frequency accelerator-based large-scale facilities
20 de of the accelerating fields sustainable by radio-frequency accelerators demand for the pursuit of a
21   However, the size and cost of conventional radio-frequency accelerators limit the utility and reach
22 reater than those achievable in conventional radio-frequency accelerators, spurring interest in laser
23 or terahertz- to- optical devices as well as radio-frequency acoustic devices where piezoelectricity
24                                 We present a radio-frequency-activated switching system that can auto
25 esses to allow two-photon, near-infrared and radio-frequency activation.
26                                          The radio-frequency-addressable sensor assemblies presented
27 enabling the design of novel methods such as radio-frequency addressing of individual molecules or th
28     Our results show that logic inverters or radio frequency amplifiers can be formed by integrating
29 locity can enable a fast switching speed for radio-frequency analog circuits.
30 iding broadly generalizable, MRI-compatible, radio-frequency analogues to optically based probes for
31 c and low-frequency fields in the regimes of radio-frequency and microwave frequencies.
32  transmission and sensitive recovery of weak radio-frequency and microwave signals is a ubiquitous ch
33 nt, on-chip inductors remains a challenge in radio-frequency and power microelectronics, where they p
34 nsors, precision monitors and actuators, and radio frequency antennas.
35  new avenue to implement DW nano-devices for radio-frequency applications.
36             Electromagnetic phased arrays at radio frequencies are well known and have enabled applic
37 mmission was the first auction to reallocate radio frequencies between two different kinds of uses: f
38        It modulates an individual pulse in a radio-frequency burst within 4 ns, achieving a reconfigu
39         Our device can generate programmable radio-frequency bursts or continuous waveforms with only
40 nas are replicas of antennas that operate at radio-frequencies, but with considerably smaller dimensi
41 da/78 objects is confirmed experimentally at radio frequencies by fabricating an artificial material
42                 In addition, the exceptional radio frequency capabilities of this probe allowed us to
43 nt permits encoding a signal in the radiated radio frequency carrier.
44                 Bulk niobium Superconducting Radio-Frequency cavities are a leading accelerator techn
45 nts of 10-30 MeV m(-1), and the first linear radio-frequency cavity accelerator was ten radio-frequen
46  silicon nitride membrane to an off resonant radio-frequency cavity formed by a lumped element circui
47 e to two orders of magnitude higher than can radio-frequency cavity-based accelerators.
48 imensional graphene devices for analogue and radio-frequency circuit applications without the need fo
49 250 in our device), resulting in a miniature radio-frequency circulator that exhibits reduced impleme
50 elopment of accessories (including miniature radio-frequency coils), magnetic-resonance compatible ph
51 le and tunable photonic systems, light-based radio-frequency communication and the generation of gian
52 watches, scientific calculators and wireless radio-frequency communication system, which indicates th
53 tra-dense memory, neuromorphic computing and radio-frequency communication systems(2,3,11).
54 idless elimination mechanism and cooperative radio frequency confinement is described.
55 ture ion mobility experiments performed in a radio frequency-confining drift cell.
56  that are within 3% of those determined from radio-frequency-confining drift cell measurements.
57                                 Unlike their radio frequency counterparts, optical antennas are nanos
58  smaller dimensions when compared with their radio frequency counterparts.
59 es oscillating inside the cavity generates a radio frequency current, which couples to the electrodes
60                                  During each radio frequency cycle, the ion mobility alternates betwe
61 gh-frequency (55 MHz) ultrasound and the raw radio-frequency data processed.
62                  Here, we demonstrate that a radio-frequency deflector in combination with a dipole s
63  and assignment of two samples with a single radio frequency detection coil.
64 applications including surface acoustic wave radio frequencies devices and integrated optics.
65  comprehension of not only their optical and radio frequency dielectric tunability, but also for the
66 connection among the optical, terahertz, and radio-frequency domains.
67                                   Using (1)H radio frequency driven dipolar recoupling (RFDR) and (1)
68                 Moreover, 2D (31)P-(31)P MAS radio frequency-driven recoupling NMR indicates the pres
69 e are obtainable using fp-RFDR (finite-pulse radio-frequency-driven dipolar recoupling) pulse sequenc
70 ielectric objects using homogeneous external radio frequency electric fields.
71 w sensitivity limit for atom-based, absolute radio-frequency electric field sensing of 5 muV cm(-1) H
72 sion, the negative end exhibited optical and radio-frequency electromagnetic features expected for ne
73                                              Radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) can be
74 stigated the association between exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) from br
75                               Detecting weak radio-frequency electromagnetic fields plays a crucial r
76 bining inhomogeneous distributions of DC and radio-frequency electromagnetic fields with optical fiel
77 ized radioactive tracer using pulses of both radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation and magnetic-f
78 uch interest as a future channel material in radio frequency electronics because of its superior elec
79 range from efficient photovoltaic devices to radio-frequency electronics and most forms of optoelectr
80               The development of transparent radio-frequency electronics has been limited, until rece
81 plications in conformal integrated circuits, radio-frequency electronics, artificial skin sensors, an
82  already find applications in such fields as radio-frequency electronics, micro-attenuators, sensors
83 s of particular interest for ultrahigh-speed radio-frequency electronics.
84 irst detected through their neutral hydrogen radio-frequency emission, and are thus free from optical
85  space-based detectors (satellites measuring radio-frequency emissions after passage through normal m
86 ltitude illustrates the feasibility of using radio-frequency emissions to detect 0.003 to 1,600 MQNs,
87 nary vein isolation using duty-cycled phased radio frequency energy (2:1 or 4:1 bipolar/unipolar rati
88 ins with 14% moisture content exposed to the radio frequency energy at 300 W for different temperatur
89 nonlaser, no cutting procedure that delivers radio-frequency energy to corneal stroma in a circular f
90 ng capacitor and powered transcutaneously by radio-frequency energy) delivering a novel monophasic lo
91 ADENA condition) to induce RASER without any radio-frequency excitation pulses.
92  suppressed in response to higher degrees of radio-frequency excitation strength and recovers during
93 components, which means that the transmitted radio frequency field is spatially inhomogeneous.
94  measurements of R(1 rho) rate constants for radio frequency field strengths > 1000 Hz.
95 films rapidly heat when exposed to low-power radio frequency fields.
96              Herein, we show that high-power radio-frequency fields can be used in CEST experiments t
97 rption of energy in the human brain from the radio-frequency fields emitted.
98 ed on the manipulation of nuclear spins with radio-frequency fields, and the subsequent detection of
99                                            A radio frequency-free (RFF), analyzer-independent cell ha
100 opose an architecture of integrated photonic radio-frequency generation and processing and implement
101 oach based on the application of atmospheric radio frequency glow discharge (rf-GD) optical emission
102 n the present study, an end-on-viewed pulsed radio frequency glow discharge is coupled to a monochrom
103 d to demonstrate the applicability of pulsed radio frequency glow discharge mass spectrometry to the
104                In addition, because a pulsed radio frequency glow discharge offers elemental informat
105 ch for the analysis of particulate matter by radio frequency glow discharge optical emission spectrom
106 bility applications, both rigid and flexible radio-frequency graphene field-effect transistors (G-FET
107       Fast flexible electronics operating at radio frequencies (>1 GHz) are more attractive than trad
108                   The results indicated that radio frequency heating had no effect on the protein pro
109 g to these finding, it can be concluded that radio frequency heating improves the functional properti
110 and quantitation using a single conventional radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that has been
111                    Several devices including radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, heater, strai
112       By using a novel monitoring technique, radio frequency identification (RFID) tagging, we provid
113  novel 'electronic barcode' system that uses radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, cell phones,
114 smitted from simple, battery-less tags using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
115 's complete foraging history, obtained using radio frequency identification (RFID).
116 . circuit boards, capacitive touch pads, and radio frequency identification antennas, which have been
117                                            A radio frequency identification-based sensor platform was
118 sor was also attached to a passively-powered radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag which transmit
119 trate capable of rectifying a high-frequency radio-frequency identification signal (13.56 MHz), with
120 designed and fabricated as potential passive radio-frequency identification tags.
121 ehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had signi
122 n magnetic fields, cause copious emission at radio frequencies in both clusters of galaxies and radio
123 chitectures in open-network designs minimize radio frequency-induced eddy currents, forming the basis
124 tors, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, radio frequency inductors, capacitors, oscillators, and
125    RFID sensor tags consist of an antenna, a radio frequency integrated circuit chip (RFIC), and at l
126                                          The radio-frequency interrogation revealed changes in the tr
127 tected independently using a secondary 1-MHz radio-frequency interrogation signal applied transversel
128 light mass spectrometer using novel branched radio frequency ion trap architecture.
129                          We describe a novel radio frequency ion trap mass analyzer based on toroidal
130 describe how for the first time the use of a radio frequency ion-funnel (RFIF) in the reaction region
131  We present the design and results for a new radio-frequency ion trap mass analyzer, the coaxial ion
132 and probing barium atomic ions confined in a radio-frequency ion trap.
133                                              Radio-frequency ionization (RFI) yielded signal/noise (S
134 a constant time fashion as a function of the radio frequency irradiation intensity and measures the l
135 e typically continuous saturation of (1)H by radio frequency irradiation is employed.
136 the analysis of CEST effects under different radio frequency irradiation power levels was developed.
137 ration experiments, we applied the selective radio frequency irradiation to the smaller binding partn
138                              The flux at all radio frequencies is approximately equal--and at >20 GHz
139 ions in the radial dimension while auxiliary radio frequency is superposed on the end lenses of Q2 du
140 hich are smaller and less expensive than the radio-frequency klystrons that power today's accelerator
141 lar dichroism reveals the local phase of the radio frequency magnetic field acting on individual magn
142 tection of electromagnetic phase through the radio frequency magnetic field H(rf) in magnetic heteros
143 e ambient magnetic field with a superimposed radio frequency magnetic field of the order of 100 nT.
144 of DNA molecules, by inductive coupling of a radio-frequency magnetic field to a metal nanocrystal co
145 e of cells expressing TRPV1, and heated by a radio-frequency magnetic field.
146           Here, we show an approach based on radio-frequency magnetic-field heating of nanoparticles
147  contact hole array was fabricated, to which radio frequency magnetron sputtering process was then ap
148 perlattices on SrTiO3 substrates by off-axis radio frequency magnetron sputtering.
149 essfully grown on different substrates using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique.
150                               Using suitable radio-frequency mesa structures, a range of IGZO thickne
151 Letter, we demonstrate direct actuation of a radio-frequency micromechanical plate-type resonator by
152 ition of biopotentials is enabled by the RF (Radio Frequency) microwave backscattering effect where t
153 e integrated circuit operates as a broadband radio-frequency mixer at frequencies up to 10 gigahertz.
154 ere we report the cooling of the motion of a radio-frequency nanomechanical resonator by parametric c
155 cting single-electron transistor (SSET) on a radio-frequency nanomechanical resonator.
156 eir navigation may be disrupted by increased radio frequency noise generated by solar storms, suggest
157  experiments where the pseudo dimension is a radio frequency offset Deltaomega of a weak (15)N satura
158 superimposition of a magnetic field around a radio frequency-only (rf-only) ion guide.
159 tic field with cylindrical symmetry around a radio frequency-only quadrupole.
160 nd-to-end user demands and globally optimize radio frequency, optical network and processing resource
161   Atomic spins are usually manipulated using radio frequency or microwave fields to excite Rabi oscil
162 Similar control is difficult to achieve with radio-frequency or microwave radiation: the essential co
163  also divides an optical frequency down to a radio frequency, or translates its phase to any other op
164 eatures characterizing the performance of an radio frequency oscillator.
165 r radio-frequency cavity accelerator was ten radio-frequency periods (one metre) long with a gradient
166 t these weakly bound molecules through their radio-frequency photodissociation spectra; these probe t
167                        In the experiments, a radio-frequency photon ejects an atom from the strongly
168 ime-orders of magnitude better than existing radio frequency photonic devices of similar size, weight
169  this work we demonstrate a miniature 10 GHz radio frequency photonic oscillator characterized with p
170 otential platform for frequency reference in radio-frequency-photonic architectures.
171 lators as a frequency reference platform for radio-frequency-photonic information processing.
172 ons were grown on c-sapphire substrate using radio-frequency plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy.
173 nthesized together with a related phase by a radio-frequency plasma reaction under near-ambient condi
174 re, we show growth of carbon nanofibres from radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapour depositi
175 n trap are established by applying different radio frequency potentials to each ring.
176 of animals over large areas at low levels of radio frequency power (<1 W).
177                           Plasma parameters (radio frequency power and argon flow rates) were optimiz
178 ificantly different optimization parameters (radio frequency power and gas flow rates) were tested in
179 sis in ICP MS was optimized according to the radio frequency power and nebulization gas flow rate.
180 ges of operation that are constrained by the radio frequency power transmission hardware.
181 tions, such as advanced computer processors, radio-frequency power devices, quantum cascade lasers an
182 cation of particle geometries may facilitate radio-frequency probing of various local physiological v
183 teraction between microparticles suspended a radio-frequency produced plasma sheath.
184 ptimized by analyzing the quality factor and radio frequency properties of the coil, considering the
185                                   A variable radio frequency proton-electron double-resonance imaging
186 g rapid sample spinning, optimized low-power radio frequency pulse schemes and covalently attached pa
187 cessary wide spectral range (up to 200 kHz), radio frequency pulse sequences with few, short pulses a
188                             The use of short radio frequency pulses provides an excitation bandwidth
189                                     Tailored radio-frequency pulses allow quantum state storage for u
190  previously been demonstrated using resonant radio-frequency pulses that require many spin precession
191 sists of inductors sensitive to the transmit radio-frequency pulses, along with diodes acting as swit
192 antum (DQ) coherence excitation/reconversion radio-frequency pulses, very high-resolution proton-base
193 n of the other isotope had been destroyed by radio-frequency pulses.
194 lectron to multiply protonated peptides in a radio frequency quadrupole linear ion trap (QLT) and ind
195 ack-action of electrons tunnelling through a radio-frequency quantum point contact causes driven vibr
196 r, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interes
197 ill not understood how positive leaders emit radio-frequency radiation or why they behave differently
198 ents to examine its breakdown behavior under radio frequency radiations, we observe that the critical
199                    The circuit operates as a radio frequency receiver performing signal amplification
200 mical dynamics in the optical, infrared, and radio-frequency regimes.
201 upling between the voltage fluctuations in a radio-frequency resonance circuit and the membrane's dis
202  we observed the quantization of a megahertz radio-frequency resonator, cooled it to the ground state
203 ctrometer incorporating a highly specialized radio-frequency resonator, where a high degree of proton
204 n at the appropriate Xe-cryptophane resonant radio frequency results in relaxation of the bound hyper
205 t with a uniaxial hyperbolic metamaterial at radio-frequencies revealing the directional routing effe
206 h an external electromagnetic wave source at radio frequencies (RF) in experiment.
207 ategies employing magnetic hyperthermia in a radio frequency (RF) AMF.
208 e performance metrics of small, stretchable, radio frequency (RF) antennas realized using these strat
209 le maintaining large mobility for high speed radio frequency (RF) applications.
210               The performance of rectangular radio frequency (RF) coils capable of being used to dete
211 that may fit one or a few different types of radio frequency (RF) coils.
212 The spectrometer operates with an asymmetric radio frequency (RF) electric field between a pair of el
213 ation of the electric field generated during radio frequency (RF) excitation is accomplished by coupl
214  while the heteronuclei are spin-locked by a radio frequency (rf) field results in imperfect decoupli
215  the localized mechanical mode either with a radio frequency (RF) field through the piezo-electric ef
216 posure to power and irradiation time-varying radio frequency (RF) fields.
217 udy was aimed at investigating the effect of radio frequency (RF) heating at different temperatures o
218                                              Radio frequency (RF) heating has been used for numerous
219 n discharge lamp and an alternating current, radio frequency (rf) induced VUV lamp that are essential
220  measured using a drift-tube instrument with radio frequency (RF) ion confinement.
221 netic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, tailored radio frequency (RF) irradiation schemes, and computatio
222 NCs) allow on-demand drug release via remote radio frequency (RF) magnetic field.
223                                              Radio frequency (RF) measurements were obtained from the
224 and testing of a microtoroid resonator and a radio frequency (RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEM
225                                              Radio frequency (RF) multipole ion guides that allow for
226  advanced pasteurization treatments based on radio frequency (RF) or microwave (MW) energy, dielectri
227  to the end-cap electrodes while holding the radio frequency (rf) potential at a fixed value.
228 after a precisely defined delay, by a single radio frequency (rf) probe pulse.
229 on achieved by 14 pM TAAC in the presence of radio frequency (RF) pulses was calculated to be 0.17 mu
230  through the water signal by using selective radio frequency (RF) saturation of the hydroxyl protons
231 lutions to some of these challenges to yield radio frequency (RF) SWNT analog electronic devices, suc
232                      This study utilized the radio frequency (RF) technology to develop a multilayere
233 emories, magnetic field sensors, and tunable radio frequency (RF)/microwave devices.
234 e very fine patterns for large-area flexible radio-frequency (RF) applications is very desirable beca
235 d cell-growth studies under the influence of radio-frequency (rf) cell stimuli.
236  amount of sample and does not need multiple radio-frequency (RF) channels.
237 al metals meet the requirements for emerging radio-frequency (RF) devices so far.
238                                              Radio-frequency (RF) electronics, which combine passive
239 ressure, ambient temperature drift cell with radio-frequency (rf) ion confinement.
240 report the design and performance of a novel radio-frequency (RF) ion-trap mass analyzer, the planar
241 atic protons in free substrate for selective radio-frequency (RF) labeling and, (ii) the process of i
242  and SiNCs that were surface-treated using a radio-frequency (RF) microplasma system.
243                                       With a radio-frequency (RF) power source and controller, this i
244 henylboronic acid-based, hydrogel-interlayer Radio-Frequency (RF) resonator is demonstrated as a high
245 l signals provides the capacity for low-loss radio-frequency (RF) signal transfer over optical fiber.
246 le and conformal devices for transmission of radio-frequency (RF) signals over large distances for mo
247              The films were fabricated using radio-frequency (RF) sputtering with a single-crystal Cu
248 ns include cutaneous optical, electrical and radio frequency sensors for measuring hydration state, e
249 frequency comb phase-coherently upconverts a radio frequency signal by a factor of [Formula: see text
250 rection, the antenna can receive an external radio frequency signal, couple it to the active region,
251 ed for use in ultrasensitive mass detection, radio-frequency signal processing, and as a model system
252                A new ionization technique: A radio-frequency signal was used to ionize neutral organi
253  and measurement of the phase of a reflected radio-frequency signal.
254        Femtosecond laser-based generation of radio frequency signals has produced astonishing improve
255 ovide means for controlled, local heating by radio frequency signals.
256                                          The radio-frequency signals are detected as an optical phase
257 ly lossless for direct current, transport of radio-frequency signals can be dissipative in the presen
258                   Efficient up-conversion of radio-frequency signals to an optical carrier would enab
259          However, rather than detecting weak radio-frequency signals, imaging information is obtained
260 cal, wavelength-multiplexed amplification of radio-frequency signals.
261 the SWs was analyzed using three-dimensional radio frequency simulations.
262  events in a quantum dot using an integrated radio-frequency single-electron transistor.
263                                      We used radio-frequency spectroscopy to study pairing in the nor
264 ies of the fermion pairs can be probed using radio-frequency spectroscopy.
265                    The weaker beaming in the radio-frequency spectrum relative to gamma-rays or X-ray
266 xing functionality in the magnetic resonance radio-frequency spectrum that is in many ways analogous
267 ting in the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) radio-frequency spectrum, where signal attenuation and d
268 a 40-min dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI using radio frequency spoiled gradient echo imaging sequence a
269                                          The radio frequency sputtered nickel oxide thin film nanostr
270 nanowires onto copper substrates followed by radio-frequency sputtering of carbon-nitride films, form
271 ements across the tunnel junction using this radio-frequency STM have allowed us to perform thermomet
272 l displacement detection techniques, and the radio-frequency STM is expected to be capable of quantum
273 tude above that achievable with conventional radio-frequency structures.
274 superconducting circuits and is essential in radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference dev
275           Our design consists of an array of radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference dev
276 hotonic crystal membrane, is controlled by a radio frequency surface acoustic wave.
277 ted electronics, neuromorphic computing, and radio frequency switches.
278 find application in devices such as low-cost radio-frequency tags and fully integrated high-refresh-r
279                      Both an interferometric radio-frequency technique and second-order autocorrelati
280                                              Radio-frequency techniques were used to study ultracold
281 f-the-art accelerators based on conventional radio-frequency technology has spawned great interest in
282                    By using a combination of radio frequency time-of-arrival and interferometer measu
283 yrators enable new applications ranging from radio frequencies to optical frequencies, including full
284 into one signal and transmits that output by radio frequency to a receiver up to 60 m away.
285 ctric field induced dielectric tunability at radio frequencies, to the level comparable with more mat
286 raphene has attracted enormous attention for radio-frequency transistor applications because of its e
287 rmation of exchange rate, magnetic field and radio-frequency transmission inhomogeneities, can be obt
288           In-vivo whole brain mapping of the radio frequency transmit field B(1) (+) is a key aspect
289 ere, we give a proof of concept of a compact radio frequency transmitter based on a semiconductor las
290 c and/or electronic packages needing visible-radio frequency transparency.
291  in the collision cell, the amplitude of the radio frequency trapping voltage, the voltage of the LIN
292 sociation to mass spectrometers that utilize radio frequency trapping-type devices (e.g., quadrupole
293  optical lattices(2,3) or individual ions in radio-frequency traps(4,5).
294  14 patients who underwent needle biopsy and radio-frequency treatment.
295 apping was effected by applying an auxiliary radio frequency voltage to one end lens.
296                                              Radio frequency voltages are used to generate an alterna
297              Concomitantly, a lens-dependent radio frequency waveform is applied to the transmission
298 proach to accurately manipulating individual radio-frequency waveform features without constraints se
299                          Photonic methods of radio-frequency waveform generation and processing can p
300  alleviate the predicted spectrum crunch for radio-frequency wireless communications.

 
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