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1 bo-controlled treatment with nicotine patch (random assignment).
2 s progression free and alive at 1 year after random assignment).
3 pass the gestational sac within 7 days after random assignment.
4  areas of the country but not in others, via random assignment.
5 ainly in the first 6 months to 2 years after random assignment.
6                Analyses are from the time of random assignment.
7 rol treatment for individual patients before random assignment.
8             Treatment was determined through random assignment.
9 nt was progression-free survival (PFS) after random assignment.
10 progression-free survival (PFS) from date of random assignment.
11 ks and progression-free survival (PFS) after random assignment.
12  and body weight, as assessed 96 hours after random assignment.
13 sulin and insulin resistance up to 6 y after random assignment.
14 ostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing before random assignment.
15 ne loading dose, which was determined before random assignment.
16  survival for up to 5 years from the date of random assignment.
17 ombined median = 14.7 months; P = .61) after random assignment.
18 oint was overall survival (OS) measured from random assignment.
19 on defects underwent CTG or GTR according to random assignment.
20 ding of key components of the RCT, including random assignment.
21 3 EP patients and 352 EC patients) underwent random assignment.
22 nical nodal status, age, or calendar year of random assignment.
23 ment of Cancer core QoL questionnaire before random assignment.
24 ent, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years after random assignment.
25 id not return to normal levels 2 years after random assignment.
26 ce with daily living for up to 2 years after random assignment.
27 valproex treatment and 6 weeks of placebo by random assignment.
28  initial premedication regimen was chosen by random assignment.
29 ally every other week starting at 3 mo after random assignment.
30 rs or their congregations were not masked to random assignment.
31 line assessments were completed, followed by random assignment.
32         Three infants died from sepsis after random assignment.
33 atients with T3-T4 tumors underwent a second random assignment 1:1 between standard RT dose 68.0 Gy t
34 d dosing once a week for 5 weeks followed by random assignment (1:1:1) at week 6 to one of three unbl
35                                              Random assignment 2:1 to CGM (n = 105) or usual care (co
36              After baseline measurements and random assignment, 35 nonmedicated healthy postmenopausa
37                   Women were assessed before random assignment, 4 months later (immediately post-inte
38  Of those patients who died by 6 months post-random assignment, 40% had documented disease recurrence
39                                       Before random assignment, 933 participants (172 women) in the A
40 9) were randomly allocated (stratified block random assignment) according to age and body mass index
41 tion (CASP)-like sensitivity measurement the random assignment achieved 6%, FSSP-59% and the optimum
42                                   Stratified random assignment allocated patients 2:1:1 to SOC (contr
43                                      Results Random assignment allotted 165 patients to each arm; arm
44 st compared OS between arms as measured from random assignment (alpha = .0498).
45 eding phase I dose escalation and subsequent random assignment among the dose levels.
46          Primary end points, assessed before random assignment and 4 and 13 months later, included me
47 were assessed via patient self-report before random assignment and 7 to 28 days later.
48 f eight (80%) of the 10 clinical trials with random assignment and all eight (100%) of the studies wi
49  executive functions was administered before random assignment and at 12 and 24 weeks.
50 crine subscale (ES) were administered before random assignment and at predefined follow-up times.
51 ber of days a patient experienced an AE post-random assignment and before disease progression.
52 ith the goal of minimizing the complexity of random assignment and data analyses of a platform trial.
53 linical condition of patients at the time of random assignment and the polarity of symptoms at follow
54 om assignment of patients who underwent both random assignments and who were assigned to ABMT/cis-RA
55 to random assignment, time from diagnosis to random assignment, and PSA velocity.
56 irmed lesions on any scan >/= 12 weeks after random assignment, and/or progression in nodes or viscer
57 ition severely limits matching compared with random assignment as an evaluation estimator.
58 ere assessed from the date of study entry or random assignment, as appropriate.
59 as the incidence of CWM within 6 months from random assignment, assessed in the intention-to-treat po
60  mg once-daily upadacitinib per prespecified random assignment at baseline.
61 nine percent of parents failed to understand random assignment at both times.
62 blind, partial-crossover trial with a second random assignment at year 2 for those who initially rece
63 icle reports on results from baseline before random assignment, at 6 months, and at 1 and 2 years aft
64  self-reported outcomes were assessed before random assignment, at the end of chemotherapy, and at th
65 iefly to (a) practical problems implementing random assignment, (b) important uncontrolled sources of
66  The primary end point was OS 18 months post-random assignment based on an intent-to-treat analysis.
67              Patients were stratified before random assignment based on number of previous chemothera
68  Empowerment Questionnaire), assessed before random assignment (baseline, T0) and after 4 (T1), 6 (T2
69            Assessments were completed before random assignment, before cycle 4, and 3 to 6 weeks and
70 he QLQ-C30 and the PR25 were administered at random assignment, before cycle four (week 10) and cycle
71  454 (58% of eligible) patients consented to random assignment between CABG and PCI.
72 vival (OS) was significantly higher for each random assignment by a test of the log(-log(.)) transfor
73 sed the impact of treatment by choice versus random assignment by comparing the results in the regist
74                                   We did the random assignment by use of a minimisation method with a
75                                              Random assignment (by a validated computer-based system)
76                                        Block random assignment (by breast density and hormone therapy
77 r CDAI >200; clinical management group after random assignment: CDAI decrease of <100 points compared
78 vious week; clinical management group before random assignment: CDAI decrease of <70 points compared
79                                           At random assignment, characteristics of the 2 groups were
80                        The design involved a random-assignment, double-blind, placebo-controlled para
81                                  In a 6-week random-assignment, double-blind, placebo-controlled tria
82                                        Using random assignment, each respondent was presented one cas
83      Pain and analgesic use were measured at random assignment, every cycle for eight cycles, and 1 y
84 pecifically, we completed a meta-analysis of random-assignment experiments testing the effects of mat
85 groups (tight control group before and after random assignment: faecal calprotectin >/=250 mug/g, C-r
86                            With minimum post-random assignment follow-up of 13.5 months, median PFS w
87 or the experimental arm and advised stopping random assignment for early PET-negative patients.
88 int was progression-free survival (PFS) from random assignment for maintenance placebo versus sunitin
89  A total of 580 tumors were evaluated before random assignment for stromal TILs and lymphocyte-predom
90                                         With random assignment, half the participants used the sonic
91 ligibility criteria were clinical trial with random assignment; health care quality improvement inter
92                  During the sixth week after random assignment, hot flash scores were reduced by 55%
93                                       A post-random assignment hypothesis that was generated by multi
94 r genomic DNA analysis were collected before random assignment in 169 patients.
95 tisol and leptin levels were assessed before random assignment in 32 weight-recovered subjects with a
96 nrolled in year 2 (Y2), receiving vaccine by random assignment in both years.
97 ith adverse glycemic effects up to 6 y after random assignment in postmenopausal women.
98                                  We used the random assignment in the lottery to calculate the effect
99 men age 40 to 59 years who gave blood before random assignment in the Physicians' Health Study, a ran
100         Two patients (age 26 and 35 years at random assignment) in the control group had spontaneous
101 in CTC conversion, bone biomarkers, and post-random assignment incidence of SSEs but not PSA outcomes
102  Eligibility after surgery for good response random assignment included >/= two cycles of preoperativ
103                                              Random assignment into 2 groups: 40-mg triamcinolone ace
104                                              Random assignment into 4 groups: daily use of broad-spec
105                                       Before random assignment, investigators chose capecitabine (Cap
106                                       Before random assignment, investigators chose capecitabine, a t
107 e components of structured social relations, random assignment is not plausible even as a hypothetica
108 technique for statistical adjustment for non-random assignment is through the use of a two-stage anal
109 er the predetermined observation times after random assignment; it was 0.31% at 24 hours, 0.26% at 7
110  2,260 registered patients; 716 consented to random assignment (MAP, n = 359; MAP plus IFN-alpha-2b,
111 ), with a median follow-up of 39 months from random assignment, median PFS was not reached for lenali
112 ceived the same induction chemotherapy, with random assignment (N = 379) to consolidation with myeloa
113                  Changes in understanding of random assignment occurred in 19% of parents, with 17% o
114 227 patients to acupuncture plus usual care (random assignment of 1:3 respectively) with minimization
115  this hypothesis directly, confirming that a random assignment of 27% from the total population produ
116 s The study was prematurely closed after the random assignment of 270 patients: 129 to chemotherapy p
117  (P = .81) with 2-year FFS rates from second random assignment of 77%, 79%, 74%, and 45% for R-CHOP,
118                With a median follow-up after random assignment of 78 months, 5-year OS and progressio
119 ping automated endothelial keratoplasty with random assignment of a donor cornea with a PT of 7 days
120                                   DSAEK with random assignment of a donor cornea with PT of 0 to 7 da
121                                              Random assignment of anemic participants to intervention
122                                              Random assignment of biological data to structure leads
123  standardized blood pressure techniques, and random assignment of children in intervention trials.
124 ims data from Oregon and exploited the quasi-random assignment of DACA eligibility among mothers with
125 rences approach, which serves to approximate random assignment of exposure across the population and
126                                              Random assignment of eyes (1 per participant) to afliber
127                                   We exploit random assignment of independent observers to 156 of 3,1
128  in life, but previous studies have not used random assignment of infant diet with prospective follow
129                                              Random assignment of initial antidepressant prescription
130 tion using a natural experiment based on the random assignment of judges to criminal cases.
131 , we leverage a natural experiment using the random assignment of judges with different propensities
132 itions were included: unclustered data and a random assignment of locations to clusters.
133 n these groups were of the same magnitude as random assignment of neighborhoods would have generated,
134 up 9413, a 2 x 2 factorial trial, included a random assignment of neoadjuvant or concurrent versus ad
135  were fractured via mechanical testing, with random assignment of one femur from each pair to the sin
136                         Exploiting the quasi-random assignment of patients to a clinician within an U
137                                              Random assignment of patients to treatment groups was no
138                The 5-year OS from the second random assignment of patients who underwent both random
139 luate the outcome of physician-guided versus random assignment of percutaneous transluminal coronary
140 rch designs, however, have not leveraged the random assignment of police-public contact to identify t
141 n silico HCV-infected patients, generated by random assignment of realistic host and viral kinetic pa
142                           Our method allowed random assignment of stimulus monkeys to ranks in an art
143                             The dates of the random assignment of the first subject and the last subj
144 emporaneously controlled clinical trial with random assignment of the intervention; electronic distan
145 defined relapses occurred or 1.5 years after random assignment of the last patient enrolled, whicheve
146   At a minimum follow-up time (ie, time from random assignment of the last patient to data cutoff) of
147 PFS) and overall survival (OS) 6 years after random assignment of the last patient were compared by u
148 e) until recurrence or up to 21 months after random assignment of the last patient.
149              A yes/no question was used with random assignment of the starting bids.
150  assigned treatment within the first year of random assignment of treatment (19% of the exemestane gr
151  mitigate potential bias associated with non-random assignment of treatment duration.
152 nt difference in event-free survival despite random assignment of treatment to 2,848 patients, 1,001
153  of the observed covariates; however, unlike random assignment of treatments, the propensity score ma
154  a 1:1 ratio to either AHT for 5 years after random assignment or no AHT (control).
155 ion or further mastectomy within 6 months of random assignment, or a pathologically avoidable mastect
156 roup than in the NTC group at 6 months after random assignment (P = .0267), with patients with sASCT
157  (better) in the NTC group at 100 days after random assignment (P = .0496), but not at later time poi
158         The study was a 3-week double-blind, random-assignment, parallel-group, placebo-controlled in
159                                           By random assignment, patients received either 200 mg DOXY
160 s with the following features were included: random assignment, placebo or other adequate control, pu
161                                     A second random assignment (R-C) compared docetaxel-capecitabine
162                In multivariate analysis, IDA random assignment remained associated with a higher cure
163      Analysis partitioned at 2.5 years after random assignment showed that the on-treatment benefit o
164 an analysis that is timed from enrollment or random assignment, such as disease-free or overall survi
165  and all eight (100%) of the studies without random assignment suggested that psychotherapy reduces t
166                 A follow-up experiment using random assignment suggests that priming underlies these
167 al Assessment of Cancer Therapy) from before random assignment (T1) to the 3-month follow-up (T3) wer
168 n at least 2 controlled clinical trials with random assignment that include a control condition of ps
169                                      Despite random assignment, the baseline score on the Mini-Mental
170                                       Before random assignment, the surgeon indicated whether the pat
171 etic resonance angiography within 30 days of random assignment, the TAMV was significantly higher in
172       Because most eligible patients refused random assignment, the trial was changed in 2001 to a co
173 very cycle for eight cycles, and 1 year from random assignment; the QLQ-C30 and the PR25 were adminis
174 variability was evaluated from 3 months into random assignment through the use of various measurement
175  the end of the intervention (4 months after random assignment, time 2) and one 2 months later (time
176 y, time from androgen deprivation therapy to random assignment, time from diagnosis to random assignm
177  time-to-event end points, each defined from random assignment: time to immune checkpoint inhibitor (
178 y assigned to PCV (224 patients) or TMZ (sub-random assignment: TMZ-5 [200 mg/m(2) for 5 days, 112 pa
179                                              Random assignment to 0.625 mg/d of conjugated equine est
180                                              Random assignment to 1 of 3 dosing regimens of selepress
181                                        After random assignment to 1 of 3 groups, the adolescents list
182 ian follow-up of 11 years (IQR 10.09-11.53), random assignment to 1 year of trastuzumab significantly
183  Consortium Protocol 00-01 were eligible for random assignment to 1) dexamethasone or prednisone, adm
184                                              Random assignment to 2 treatment groups receiving either
185         Defibrillation threshold testing and random assignment to a control group were not performed.
186 ttention to estimated event frequency and/or random assignment to a control group.
187 edicted cardiovascular mortality better than random assignment to active drug or placebo over 3 years
188 l-group, double-blind controlled trials with random assignment to adjunctive atypical antipsychotic o
189                                              Random assignment to aflibercept, 2.0 mg; bevacizumab, 1
190 ouble-blind, controlled clinical trials with random assignment to an antidepressant medication or pla
191                                              Random assignment to an intensive or standard SBP goal (
192                  Over 12 years of follow-up, random assignment to aspirin was associated with a relat
193                                              Random assignment to begin inpatient rehabilitation on p
194                                              Random assignment to BLRc or R&R and masked examinations
195                                              Random assignment to CGM (n = 79) or usual care (control
196                                              Random assignment to chlorthalidone, amlodipine, or lisi
197  at baseline and at least at one point after random assignment to clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone,
198                                              Random assignment to continue 2 hours of daily patching
199                                              Random assignment to daily oral mirtazapine (30 mg) or p
200  overall survival (OS), defined as time from random assignment to death (any cause), and relapse-free
201 al, a secondary end point, was measured from random assignment to death as a result of any cause.
202                                              Random assignment to either a self-help program (n = 212
203 nse to citalopram, patients who consented to random assignment to either cognitive therapy or alterna
204 nical trial were followed for 9 months after random assignment to either vitrectomy or tap/biopsy.
205                                        Block random assignment to emotion arousal manipulation and ea
206 t possible, researchers must control for non-random assignment to experimental groups.
207                       We review studies with random assignment to experimental manipulations of consc
208 r-free interval (BCFI), defined as time from random assignment to first occurrence of invasive locore
209 e first surgical treatment (test or control; random assignment to first treatment) performed as more
210                                 We find that random assignment to FT significantly decreases the prob
211 ) was designed to assess the effect of prior random assignment to hormone therapy (HT) (conjugated eq
212                                       Before random assignment to infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin
213  were followed for a mean of 3.2 years after random assignment to intensive lifestyle intervention, m
214 rence among patients who recurred found that random assignment to interferon treatment (P =.009) and
215 oint was local DFS, defined as the time from random assignment to local disease recurrence or death.
216                                              Random assignment to low-dose CT or chest radiography wi
217                                              Random assignment to mailed FIT outreach (n = 2400), mai
218                                              Random assignment to maintenance antidepressant pharmaco
219                                              Random assignment to medical therapy alone (602 patients
220 urve = 6) and paclitaxel (200 mg/m(2)), with random assignment to one of the following three erlotini
221 ous: it had a large number of subjects, used random assignment to one of three instructions, included
222                                              Random assignment to one of three study groups: 12.5 mg
223 e- and double-vessel disease were treated by random assignment to percutaneous transluminal coronary
224 ree survival (FFS), defined as the time from random assignment to progression, relapse, or death, whi
225 fy a subgroup of patients who benefited from random assignment to prompt coronary revascularization.
226 improving (with resumption if worsening) and random assignment to prompt or deferred (>/=24 weeks) fo
227 rction, or stroke; we then evaluated whether random assignment to prompt revascularization reduced th
228 nts with abnormal troponin T concentrations, random assignment to prompt revascularization, as compar
229  point was radiographic PFS (rPFS; time from random assignment to radiologic progression or death) pe
230                                              Random assignment to ranibizumab every 4 weeks until no
231                                              Random assignment to receive a housing voucher to move i
232   We analysed children on the basis of their random assignment to receive dihydroartemisinin-piperaqu
233  larger decrease in the sCD14 level included random assignment to receive EVG/c/FTC/TDF, higher basel
234 and genotype data, lower body mass index and random assignment to receive lopinavir/ritonavir were as
235                                              Random assignment to receive placebo or canakinumab (50,
236  relapse-free survival, defined as time from random assignment to relapse or death (any cause).
237 index did not differ significantly following random assignment to six months of TC vs. a waitlist con
238 ensity scores to account for bias due to non-random assignment to SNB vs SNB + AD.
239                                      We used random assignment to study its impact across 200 village
240                      We defined treatment as random assignment to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or dihydr
241             EFS was defined as the time from random assignment to the date of first evidence of disea
242 d utility were longitudinally assessed, from random assignment to the follow-up visit at 8 +/- 2 mont
243 f a high-SFA (HS) diet and after 24 wk after random assignment to the HS diet or diets that contained
244 tion and to examine the relationship between random assignment to the intervention and men's past-yea
245 ere abstinent for a mean of 2 weeks prior to random assignment to the placebo or 20- or 80-mg/d dose
246           Six of seven patients removed from random assignment to treatment because of cardiac deteri
247 tudy limitations (small sample size, lack of random assignment to treatment groups, and differential
248 high, especially in the first 3 months after random assignment to treatment groups.
249                                              Random assignment to treatment was between ifosfamide 2.
250 logy Group Protocol POG 9404, which included random assignment to treatment with or without dexrazoxa
251    Women could elect to receive calcium plus random assignment to vitamin D or placebo.
252                                              Random assignment to weight loss compared with weight ma
253 ents who had bcl-2 PCR-detectable disease at random assignment, treatment significantly prolonged med
254 ects participated in a 12-month double-blind random-assignment trial comparing clozapine and haloperi
255                  Previously, a double-blind, random-assignment trial of the novel antipsychotic olanz
256 combined modality therapy of chemoradiation, random assignment trials have demonstrated an improvemen
257        Those who responded (N=292) underwent random assignment, under double-blind conditions, to con
258 or intense pregnancy surveillance alone from random assignment until 36 weeks' gestation.
259  relevant study personnel were masked to the random assignment until completion of the study at month
260 progression-free survival 1 (PFS1; time from random assignment until the first progression or death),
261 Progression-free survival 2 (PFS2; time from random assignment until the second progression or death)
262 were participants in a 15-site double-blind, random-assignment Veterans Administration trial comparin
263        All cause mortality within 30 days of random assignment was 13% on BSC and 7% on topotecan.
264                                              Random assignment was 1:1 to gefitinib 250 mg orally per
265                      Median PFS from time of random assignment was 3.7 months with bevacizumab/placeb
266                 Median overall survival from random assignment was 6.9 months for placebo and 9.0 mon
267                         Three-year PFS after random assignment was 68% MR versus 33% OBS (hazard rati
268                Two-year FFS rate from second random assignment was 76% for MR compared with 61% for o
269                                          IDA random assignment was associated with higher CR rate, bu
270                                              Random assignment was balanced dynamically on the basis
271                                              Random assignment was centralized, computer-generated, a
272                                              Random assignment was closed to accrual in March 2018 af
273  Group Data and Safety Monitoring Committee, random assignment was discontinued after 3 years of enro
274                                              Random assignment was done at the NSABP Biostatistical C
275                                              Random assignment was done by use of a web-based automat
276                                              Random assignment was done via a central computer system
277                                              Random assignment was halted early based on the observed
278 ime the study was opened until the time that random assignment was halted, 56 patients received CC an
279 +/- 5% v 31% +/- 5%) from the time of second random assignment was higher for cis-RA than for no furt
280                 Median overall survival from random assignment was longer with continuous versus 1-ye
281                                              Random assignment was performed with stratification for
282                   Amenorrhea 12 months after random assignment was significantly different between tr
283 t a median follow-up of 8.1 months, PFS from random assignment was significantly improved in the beva
284                                              Random assignment was stratified by age, sex, center, st
285                                              Random assignment was stratified by number of embolizati
286                                              Random assignment was stratified by stage, histology, an
287                                              Random assignment was stratified by stage, weight loss i
288                                              Random assignment was stratified by the number of prior
289 evelopment of a new SCC within 2 years after random assignment was the primary end point.
290                                              Random assignment was through a central interactive voic
291 t of removing the data of 209 patients whose random assignment was to stay with their baseline antips
292                                              Random assignment was to surgery alone (S) or to two cyc
293                                              Random assignment was unblinded.
294 er, response duration (measured from date of random assignment) was significantly longer after tremel
295      Median overall survival (OS) times from random assignment were 13.3 and 14.4 months with bevaciz
296 n = 82); the most common reasons for lack of random assignment were patient refusal and relapse.
297             Fasting triglycerides at initial random assignment were related to risk of coronary heart
298                                     Separate random assignments were performed for patients with cont
299 , and less time from initial diagnosis until random assignment, were associated with improved OS.
300                                   We did the random assignments with a computer-generated random perm

 
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