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1 l synthesis as measured via SQLE, its second rate-limiting enzyme.
2 ndent transcription of genes coding for key, rate-limiting enzymes.
3 mRNA levels of the cholesterol biosynthesis rate-limiting enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme
10 ide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme, converting nicotinamide into nicot
13 press argininosuccinate synthetase (AS), the rate-limiting enzyme for arginine biosynthesis, are sens
15 overexpression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 biosynthesis) in ECs by gen
16 pression of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 synthesis, restored cellula
17 , via immunofluorescent visualization of the rate-limiting enzyme for CA synthesis, tyrosine hydroxyl
18 etermined by a high protein abundance of the rate-limiting enzyme for carotenoid biosynthesis, phytoe
19 show that, like other YUCs, CKRC2/YUC8 is a rate-limiting enzyme for catalyzing the conversion of in
20 horylated tyrosine hydroxylase (pTH-ir), the rate-limiting enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, in bra
21 oxylase (CYP46A1), the neuronal-specific and rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol conversion to 24S-h
22 sitivity was driven by HMGCR expression, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis, which co
24 show that IMP dehydrogenase-2 (IMPDH2), the rate-limiting enzyme for de novo guanine nucleotide bios
25 a C57 background in which expression of the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine synthesis, tyrosine hy
26 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), the rate-limiting enzyme for endogenous production of NAD(+)
27 Recently, elevated levels of aromatase, the rate-limiting enzyme for estrogen biosynthesis, were fou
29 ported by lower gene expression of FAR1, the rate-limiting enzyme for ether-lipid synthesis in VAT.
31 se (GAD), GAD65 (GAD2) and GAD67 (GAD1), the rate-limiting enzyme for GABA synthesis, exhibits altere
33 Gamma glutamyl cysteine ligase (GCL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for intracellular glutathione (GSH)
36 ylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT; the rate-limiting enzyme for melatonin synthesis from seroto
37 succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid-CoA transferase, the rate-limiting enzyme for myocardial oxidation of beta-hy
38 ng nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme for NAD synthesis, specifically in
39 st central complex with TBH likely being the rate-limiting enzyme for octopamine synthesis in a small
41 ed ex vivo, and identify DECR1, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme for oxidation of polyunsaturated fa
42 yltransferase (ET), encoded by PCYT2, is the rate-limiting enzyme for phosphatidylethanolamine synthe
46 nvolves feed forward regulation of Raldh2, a rate-limiting enzyme for RA biosynthesis, and requires M
48 By assaying activity and kinetics of the rate-limiting enzyme for serotonin biosynthesis, tryptop
52 ssion of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for the classical pathway of bile s
53 cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1), the rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion of cholesterol t
54 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), the rate-limiting enzyme for the generation of the Alzheimer
55 disease, and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for the hydrolysis of triglycerides
57 against the glutamic acid decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for the production of the inhibitor
58 YME A REDUCTASE1 (HMGR1) and MAKIBISHI1, the rate-limiting enzyme for triterpene biosynthesis and an
59 , brain cholesterol, its precursors, and the rate-limiting enzymes for cholesterol synthesis, HMG CoA
60 hythmic expression of the genes encoding the rate-limiting enzymes for glycogenolysis and gluconeogen
61 mus, significantly reduced the expression of rate-limiting enzymes for lipid synthesis and the expres
62 rescent images presented upregulation of the rate-limiting enzymes for the production of dopamine and
63 lencing of molecular expression of the Taxol-rate limiting enzymes (GGPPS, TDS, DBAT and BAPT) by qPC
64 ate pathway that bypasses hexokinase and the rate-limiting enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
66 expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate limiting enzyme in dopamine catalysis, could be enh
68 cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 6 (NCED6), a rate-limiting enzyme in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis
70 histone deacetylation at the YUCCA8 locus, a rate-limiting enzyme in auxin biosynthesis, at warm temp
71 H4 is regulated by GTP cyclohydrolase 1, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 biosynthesis which catalyses
72 opterins, GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH-1, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 synthesis), and NOS activity
73 xpression of human GTP cyclohydrolase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 synthesis, to determine the
74 cellular cholesterol levels, and CYP7A1, the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid biosynthesis (p<0.05).
75 CH1 gene, encoding GTP-cyclohydrolase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in biopterin biosynthesis, was asso
78 c deletion of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis, prot
79 rter [VAChT]), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis), and se
81 Squalene monooxygenase (SM) is the second rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis and is
82 tion in Sqle, encoding squalene epoxidase, a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, underl
87 ox (am) ine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) is a rate-limiting enzyme in converting dietary vitamin B6 (V
89 on and lead to significant inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme in DA synthesis, tyrosine hydroxyla
90 all subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo deoxyribonucleoside trip
91 hosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) is a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo guanine nucleotide biosy
92 osine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo guanine nucleotide biosy
95 de reductase regulatory subunit M2 (RRM2), a rate-limiting enzyme in dNTP synthesis, induced prematur
96 modulator of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis, and hence MT
99 oxylase 1 (Tph1) messenger RNA, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in enterochromaffin cell serotonin
104 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis and is frequentl
106 f Molecular Cell, Jiang et al. show that the rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyru
111 nit of glutamate cysteine ligase (Gclm), the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH synthesis, have increased de
116 ment of mice or cultured cells to bypass the rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic heme synthesis, ALA synt
117 ypothesis that delta-6 desaturase (D6D), the rate-limiting enzyme in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty
118 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), the rate-limiting enzyme in mammalian NAD(+) biosynthesis, d
121 ide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid
122 namide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid
123 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide metabolism, demonst
125 f microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, the rate-limiting enzyme in PGE(2) synthesis, sensitized OXR
126 ical ripening but also the expression of the rate-limiting enzyme in PGE2 synthesis-namely, cyclooxyg
127 osphocholine cytidylyltransferase (CCT), the rate-limiting enzyme in phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthes
128 ene encodes GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in plant vitamin C biosynthesis.
129 bition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, phenocop
130 ine/spermine acetyltransferase (SAT1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine catabolism and a prima
132 /spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine catabolism, has broad
134 adenosyl methionine decarboxylase (AMD1), a rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine synthesis, is required
135 he expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, whic
136 sine triphosphate cyclohydrolase (GCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme in pterin synthesis, thereby elevat
137 ore phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH, a rate-limiting enzyme in serine synthesis) than periphera
140 resulted in ORMDL-mediated inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis, serin
142 oxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, a rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of cholesterol and non
143 in D signaling via suppression of CYP24A1, a rate-limiting enzyme in the 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
144 11B2) gene encodes aldosterone synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of aldosterone.
145 s to localize tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of catecholamin
148 hydroxylase 1 (Tph1(-/-) mice), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of mucosal but
149 hisms in tryptophan hydroxlase-2 (Tph2), the rate-limiting enzyme in the brain serotonin synthesis pa
150 eral mechanisms for feedback control of this rate-limiting enzyme in the branched pathway that produc
153 (gene HMOX1; protein HO-1) is the inducible, rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of heme and might
155 ryl-Coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pat
156 inhibitors of the ectonucleotidase CD39, the rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of ATP to immunom
158 ntributed by 5alpha-reductase (5alphaR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of progesterone i
160 , we identified HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1), the rate-limiting enzyme in the degradation of heme to biliv
161 cells requires deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), a rate-limiting enzyme in the deoxyribonucleoside salvage
163 levulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2), the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway.
164 -6-phosphate transaminase 1 (GFPT1) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine biosynthetic path
165 dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (OGDHc), a rate-limiting enzyme in the Krebs (citric acid) cycle.
167 ells of people with DS overexpress IDO1, the rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway (KP) and
168 amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of trypto
169 otein indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the L-tryptophan-kynurenine meta
170 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD salvage pathway, which a
171 ide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD(+) salvage pathway from
172 gene (TKTL1), which encodes an essential and rate-limiting enzyme in the nonoxidative part of the pen
173 smic reticulum-associated degradation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway, HMG-CoA reductase (
174 infection upregulated the expression of the rate-limiting enzyme in the polyamine biosynthetic pathw
175 ice lack CPEB2-suppressed translation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of acetylcholine
176 ursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of amyloid-beta,
177 decarboxylase (Gad1), which encodes GAD67, a rate-limiting enzyme in the production of gamma-aminobut
178 ryl-CoA synthetase 2), the gene encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of ketone bodies,
179 ere we describe p53-dependent control of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine catabolic pathway
180 es retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (RALDH2), a rate-limiting enzyme in the retinoic acid (RA)-producing
181 ribosyltransferase (Nampt) gene encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of NAD(+) bi
182 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of nicotinam
183 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway that convert
184 , a cytochrome P450 enzyme, is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway, conve
185 stribution of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines
186 methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cholesterol via
187 r composed of RRM1 and RRM2 subunits, is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleo
190 hionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, wh
195 y of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), the rate-limiting enzyme in triacylglycerol hydrolysis.
196 rain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), a rate-limiting enzyme in tryptophan metabolism, plays a k
197 or example, TCDD flattened expression of the rate-limiting enzymes in both gluconeogenesis (Pck1) and
198 at these PFKL clusters colocalize with other rate-limiting enzymes in both glycolysis and gluconeogen
200 l lipid synthesis and lipolysis, ablation of rate-limiting enzymes in hepatic PC biosynthetic pathway
202 aded nanoparticles induced the expression of rate-limiting enzymes in polyamine catabolism (SMOX, SSA
203 s-Epoxycarotenoid Dioxygenase3, which encode rate-limiting enzymes in proline and abscisic acid (ABA)
205 diet exhibited decreased mRNA expression of rate-limiting enzymes in several important glucose and l
206 oid (17-HAS) inhibitors of Cyp17, one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of testosteron
208 at members of the proprotein convertase were rate-limiting enzymes in the truncation of TSLP between
209 an is catabolized in the tumor tissue by the rate-limiting enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) e
210 Isyna1 (designated mIno1), which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme inositol-3-phosphate synthase.
211 ketone bodies and hepatic expression of the rate-limiting enzyme involved in ketone body production.
212 Here we investigated the biologic role of a rate-limiting enzyme involved in NAD(+) synthesis, Nampt
213 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicot
214 e cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the synthesis of phosph
215 mutation in the gene encoding the pathway's rate-limiting enzyme, ninaB1, abolished photoperiod resp
216 synthesis by conditional inactivation of the rate-limiting enzyme Nsdhl or treatment with cholesterol
219 osynthesis, such as Hmgcr, which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis called
220 ssion of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol catabolism and bile
221 y-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo cholesterol (Chol) synth
224 oline cytidylyltransferase A (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo PC biosynthesis pathway,
225 f the dNTPs are synthesized "on the go." The rate-limiting enzyme of dNTP synthesis, ribonucleotide r
226 down-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine (DA) biosynthesis, spec
227 expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine biosynthesis [5, 13].
228 rs expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine synthesis, were also ob
230 n of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1a, the rate-limiting enzyme of FAO, in activated CD8(+) T cells
231 rther show that the CPT1/whd (withered), the rate-limiting enzyme of FAO, is transcriptionally regula
233 results indicate that HCMV targets ACC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid biosynthesis, through
234 we report that endothelial loss of CPT1A, a rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation (FAO), caus
235 l for metastasis, and we determined that the rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis, GCLC, bec
236 T1A_i2 proteins in human tissues-namely, the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis pyruvate kinase (PKM)
237 t isoform of phosphofructokinase (PFKP), the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis that catalyzes the ir
239 ructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1), the rate-limiting enzyme of HBP, promotes cardiomyocyte grow
241 etoacid-CoA transferase (SCOT) activity, the rate-limiting enzyme of ketone body utilization, in the
242 rnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), the rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) tr
243 ression of the gene Cpt1a, encoding CPT1A, a rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidati
245 ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), which is the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, decrease
246 Degradation of ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, is promo
247 n with ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1), the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine synthesis, was observe
248 hoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the first rate-limiting enzyme of serine synthesis, is frequently
249 cting tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the initial rate-limiting enzyme of the CA synthesis, to study: 1) t
250 es tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression, the rate-limiting enzyme of the catecholamine synthesis, del
251 palmitoyltransferase (SPT) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo biosynthetic pathway
252 -B inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo sphingolipid biosynt
255 esterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metabolic pathway that produ
256 ubiquitinated HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway that prod
257 -hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, by lipop
258 ytogenes lacking the gene hmgR, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, had a do
260 n resulted in a decreased activity of COX, a rate-limiting enzyme of the mitochondrial electron trans
264 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme of the NAD(+) salvage pathway, gove
265 lciparum (PfIspC, PfDxr), believed to be the rate-limiting enzyme of the nonmevalonate pathway of iso
268 PI3K/AKT activation stabilizes G6PD, the rate-limiting enzyme of the PPP, by inhibiting the newly
269 lucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), the rate-limiting enzyme of the PPP, is dynamically modified
270 ne palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the sphingolipid biosynthetic pa
271 e dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC), an arguably rate-limiting enzyme of the TCA cycle, declines with AD,
272 idine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme of the uracil catabolic pathway, be
273 1 (acyl-CoA oxidase 1) encodes the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the very-long-chain fatty acid (
274 leamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of tryptophan catabolism in the kyn
275 by L. johnsonii, with specific focus on the rate-limiting enzyme of tryptophan catabolism, indoleami
276 blot analysis shows significant increase in rate-limiting enzymes of pentose-phosphate pathway and 1
279 female mice revealed decreased expression of rate-limiting enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis but i
280 have implicated polyamines, generated by the rate-limiting enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), in g
281 tabolism and excretion, is controlled by the rate-limiting enzymes ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and
285 A1; median 12-fold induction; P<0.0001), the rate-limiting enzyme promoting the conversion of cholest
286 ed with tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (Tph1), the rate limiting enzyme regulating peripheral serotonin syn
287 -617, a small molecule inhibitor of NAMPT, a rate-limiting enzyme required for NAD generation, to pro
288 ine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), the rate-limiting enzyme required for the production of guan
289 of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme required for the regeneration of NA
290 regulating the activity of their respective rate-limiting enzymes, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) an
291 t de novo synthesis of ceramide, through the rate-limiting enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase long ch
293 al prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is a rate-limiting enzyme that is coupled with cyclooxygenase
295 , also known as aldehyde dehydrogenases, are rate-limiting enzymes that convert retinaldehyde (Rald)
297 essary for neurotransmitter synthesis by the rate-limiting enzymes tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylas
299 al delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase 2, the rate-limiting enzyme upstream of delta-aminolevulinic ac