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1 e-independent, relatively slow, and thus the rate-limiting step).
2 n of the catalyst resting state and turnover-rate limiting step.
3 of H to the aromatic ring is involved in the rate-limiting step.
4 tron transfer from CMPs was likely to be the rate-limiting step.
5 emains linear, consistent with an unchanging rate-limiting step.
6 rmediate to a small-molecule acceptor is the rate-limiting step.
7 t photo-oxidation of PhPyr by the QDs is the rate-limiting step.
8 nd demonstrate that product formation is the rate-limiting step.
9 and a simple classifier for determining the rate-limiting step.
10 ent, suggesting that ejection of the SM is a rate-limiting step.
11 tely 58 s(-1) so that PPi release became the rate-limiting step.
12 fect indicate that H-H bond formation is the rate-limiting step.
13 the requisite allosteric coupling, remains a rate-limiting step.
14 the product complex would correspond to the rate-limiting step.
15 lified quantitative models based on a single rate-limiting step.
16 viously assumed and sorption serves as a key rate-limiting step.
17 es suggest that C-H activation step may be a rate-limiting step.
18 he long-standing controversy surrounding the rate-limiting step.
19 hich under certain circumstances becomes the rate-limiting step.
20 ncovering o-quinone methide formation as the rate-limiting step.
21 dination of the pyridine nitrogen and is the rate-limiting step.
22 D) ~ 1.7), suggesting proton transfer in the rate-limiting step.
23 gradation, consistent with decapping being a rate-limiting step.
24 ropargylic position was determined to be the rate-limiting step.
25 of CO(2) reduction pathways and identifying rate-limiting steps.
26 ation but is useful in diagnosing additional rate-limiting steps.
27 racterized by a global model with three main rate-limiting steps.
28 glc levels suggesting one or more downstream rate-limiting steps.
29 ce and clinical translation are the greatest rate-limiting steps.
33 des (PS-ASOs) from late endosomes (LEs) is a rate-limiting step and a poorly defined process for prod
34 d, it acts as a viable proton donor past the rate-limiting step and a sluggish buffer that maintains
35 tional strategies agree on the nature of the rate-limiting step and provided close results for the re
36 t tertiary mutations may be used to identify rate-limiting steps and dissect folding and assembly pat
37 in conditions routinely cause shifts in the rate-limiting steps, and autocatalysis is prevalent and
39 this strange region of nonlimiting behavior, rate-limiting steps are often poorly defined, sometimes
40 mechanistic studies provide insights on the rate-limiting step as well as the structure of the actua
41 the proton transfer is occurring during the rate-limiting step, as in the distinction between genera
42 oplet reactions and it is concluded that the rate-limiting step at steady state is reagent transport
43 minant parallel and consecutive pathways and rate limiting steps by estimating the reaction rate cons
44 gy status regulates atRA biosynthesis at the rate-limiting step, catalyzed by retinol dehydrogenases
45 lay between these movements implies a single rate-limiting step dependent on ATP binding and transien
46 strate that Jak3 autophosphorylation was the rate-limiting step during Jak3 trans-phosphorylation of
51 he first carbon-carbon bond formation is the rate-limiting step, followed by a rotation about the new
54 f the 2-OG dehydrogenase complex (OGDHc)-the rate limiting step for mitochondrial 2-OG metabolism.
57 the voltage sensor in the first domain is a rate limiting step for release of the inactivation domai
59 nts that suggest the isomerization to be the rate-limiting step for bispropargyl ethers, while cycliz
60 t that the C(sp(3))-H bond activation is the rate-limiting step for both the catalytic processes.
61 ate of hydration of [Formula: see text] is a rate-limiting step for calcite dissolution in seawater.
64 predict that under operating conditions the rate-limiting step for oxygen incorporation from O(2) ga
67 In samples containing excess albumin the rate-limiting step for the chronopotentiometry readout a
68 del predicted that monomer activation is the rate-limiting step for the entire pore formation process
70 ether, these data show that HS17B3 acts as a rate-limiting-step for the maximum level of testosterone
71 flavodoxin reported a major revision of the rate-limiting step from MoFe protein and Fe protein diss
72 ilizing the COOH* intermediates and tune the rate-limiting step from the formation of adsorbed interm
77 f the flap, product release is no longer the rate-limiting step, implying that the flap is important
78 reduction by substrate is rate limiting, the rate limiting step in turnover of high potential MCOs is
79 pecific aspects include the time scales, the rate limiting steps in the degradation pathway, the effe
80 n of CYP27A1, the enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis
82 ing have made computational analysis a major rate-limiting step in adaptive laboratory evolution and
83 E-1 (beta-site APP cleaving enzyme-1) is the rate-limiting step in amyloid-beta (Abeta) production an
84 s in vitro The results identify an important rate-limiting step in assembly and reveal new insights i
86 on of metastasis suppressor genes is a major rate-limiting step in breast cancer progression that pre
88 gest that the FRQ-CK1 interaction is a major rate-limiting step in circadian period determination.
89 t tyrosine kinase activation is not the only rate-limiting step in CLEC-2-induced activation of plate
91 toyltransferase that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.
92 ncentrations above approximately 100 nm, the rate-limiting step in detergent- or membrane- induced po
93 onstrate that the search for homology is the rate-limiting step in DSB repair and suggest that cells
98 ic acid (ACC) synthases (ACS), generally the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis, which is re
101 called poly(A) tail shortening, is the first rate-limiting step in general cytoplasmic mRNA degradati
102 n, and that proteolysis is the regulated and rate-limiting step in generating soluble EGF bioactivity
105 xylase (GLDC), which catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in glycine breakdown with the product
108 using by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a key rate-limiting step in HIV-1 transcription and latency re
109 iption of Atgl, the enzyme that mediates the rate-limiting step in lipolysis, is a key point of this
110 se (SCD1, SCD), an enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in monounsaturated fatty acid synthes
113 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting step in NAD(+) synthesis, is highly expres
115 g kinase (NIK, also known as MAP3K14) is the rate-limiting step in non-canonical NF-kappaB pathway ac
116 se-alpha (CCTalpha) and CCTbeta catalyze the rate-limiting step in phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthe
117 ns at a rate nearly 10 times faster than the rate-limiting step in photosynthetic electron transport.
120 -trans isomerization of xaa-proline bonds, a rate-limiting step in protein folding which has been sho
121 suitable conditions for crystallization is a rate-limiting step in protein structure determination.
123 RP3) inflammasome activation often acts as a rate-limiting step in regulating critical cell-fate deci
126 so2-Sec9 'binary' t-SNARE complex, the early rate-limiting step in SNARE complex assembly, and stimul
127 nsferase, an enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis: the con
130 thesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is the rate-limiting step in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in land
131 nit of PRC2 indicate that demethylation is a rate-limiting step in the activation of such genes.
133 butyrate dehydrogenase 2 (Bdh2), catalyzes a rate-limiting step in the biogenesis of the eukaryotic s
137 ioxygenase (TaNCED-5BS), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the phytohormo
138 ive sentinel is heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the rate-limiting step in the catabolism of heme into the bi
140 on of relative configuration is frequently a rate-limiting step in the characterization of small orga
141 d others demonstrated that the regulated and rate-limiting step in the choline pathway for PC biosynt
142 ydroxylase (CYP7A1) performs the initial and rate-limiting step in the classical pathway, and sterol
143 essively toward each terminus, and a similar rate-limiting step in the closing of the beta-barrel und
144 f goethite, suggesting Fe(II) release is the rate-limiting step in the conduction mechanism during re
145 regulation of proteostasis is a critical and rate-limiting step in the consolidation of new memories(
146 osomal proteases functioning in a direct and rate-limiting step in the Ctr1 ectodomain cleavage.
147 H) is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo guanine nucleotide bio
149 des a powerful approach for overcoming a key rate-limiting step in the design and construction of an
150 Axin, a scaffolding protein that controls a rate-limiting step in the destruction of beta-catenin, t
151 tional theory calculations, we show that the rate-limiting step in the ENRR is likely the initial N=N
153 esulting from the C-terminal cleavage is the rate-limiting step in the formation of fully cleaved Va.
154 ch slower than either fingers closing or the rate-limiting step in the forward direction; this rate b
155 substrate molecules from the bilayer is the rate-limiting step in the hydrolysis of GPLs by some sec
157 amine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptoph
158 yptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, which catalyze the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway, producing
159 l colonization of the secondary organ is the rate-limiting step in the metastatic process; thus, expe
160 and -2.8, respectively, indicating that the rate-limiting step in the oxidations involves hydride ab
161 tidic acid phosphatase (PAP) controlling the rate-limiting step in the phospholipid synthesis pathway
162 ot observed with 1b, which suggests that the rate-limiting step in the reaction is neither C-H activa
165 sion of l-tyrosine into l-DOPA, which is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines, s
166 -prenyltransferase (cis-PTase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycosyl carrier
167 Glucosamine treatment, which bypasses the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of substrate for gly
175 t mechanism of adaptation was to relieve the rate-limiting steps in cofactor metabolism and substrate
176 e microtubule (MT; KT capture) is one of the rate-limiting steps in establishing proper KT-MT interac
177 scription start site (TSS) is one of the key rate-limiting steps in regulating genome-wide gene expre
178 ngs help reveal the nature and origin of the rate-limiting steps in substrate translocation on the ba
179 a1, which encode enzymes responsible for the rate-limiting steps in the classic and alternate bile ac
180 xygenase 2 (COX-2), an enzyme that catalyzes rate-limiting steps in the conversion of arachidonic aci
181 nate T cells represents the most crucial and rate-limiting steps in the development of personalized c
182 ation of the rates, and determination of the rate-limiting steps in the paradigmatic case of the tryp
183 entify the primary HS response genes and the rate-limiting steps in the transcription cycle that GAGA
185 lained by differences in the kinetics of the rate-limiting steps in transcription between promoters a
186 and eIF4F complex assembly are the two major rate-limiting steps in translation initiation regulated
187 ggest that anatomical modifications are the 'rate-limiting step' in each trajectory, which in large p
188 encing (WGS), genetic mapping has become the rate-limiting step, inhibiting unbiased forward genetics
191 on, (b) not inhibited by product and (c) the rate-limiting step is most likely the C-C bond formation
192 dissect complex biological processes, but a rate-limiting step is often the cloning of targeted gene
194 he diffusion through the coating and (2) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the aqueous
195 s can be simplified into two models: (1) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating
196 according to the theoretical discussion, the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating;
198 he self-immolative reaction reveals that the rate-limiting step is the release of the first fluoride
199 ng the mechanisms behind translation and its rate-limiting steps is crucial for both the development
200 uropsychiatric disease genetics in which the rate-limiting step may no longer be gene discovery.
202 inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase 1, the rate limiting step of FAS, inhibit generation of early m
203 ed in the presence of the secretome, and the rate limiting step of the reaction was the oxidation of
204 of activation or repression depending on the rate-limiting step of a given promoter's basal initiatio
206 cetyltransferase (ChAT), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of ACh production, is robustly induce
210 rogenase that is required for the second and rate-limiting step of branched amino acid catabolism and
211 lcium selective ion channel that acts as the rate-limiting step of calcium reabsorption in the kidney
214 cine amidinotransferase (GATM) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of creatine biosynthesis: the transfe
215 se, the enzyme responsible for the first and rate-limiting step of de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.
216 Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucl
218 a general acid nor a reaction partner in the rate-limiting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction cata
223 e 1a (CPT1a) is a protein that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of FAO, here we investigated the in v
224 sion that FOL2 was the key gene encoding the rate-limiting step of folate biosynthesis in wine yeast.
228 t Trp(72) impairs cholesterol efflux and the rate-limiting step of HDL biogenesis both in vitro and i
231 leamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO) catalyzes 1 rate-limiting step of L-tryptophan metabolism, and emerg
232 A carboxylase, which catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of lipid biosynthesis), as well as in
233 hortening, also termed deadenylation, is the rate-limiting step of mRNA degradation in eukaryotic cel
234 eins, the last of which acts to accelerate a rate-limiting step of nucleotide exchange of Hsc70.
241 ained by a fast rear-head detachment rate, a rate-limiting step of tethered-head attachment that foll
242 o 0.05 s(-1), making the hydrolysis step the rate-limiting step of the ATPase cycle in the presence a
243 tion - the correlation is linear because the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle, nucleotide re
247 ferase (GFAT), the enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathwa
248 ansition state supports a model in which the rate-limiting step of the hybridization reaction is the
249 dynamic drivers of enzyme catalysis for the rate-limiting step of the industrially important enzyme
250 kov state model that allowed identifying the rate-limiting step of the ligand unbinding process.
253 he transition state, thereby determining the rate-limiting step of the phosphorylation reaction of ar
254 by the catalyst as well as to determine the rate-limiting step of the process, which consists in the
256 activation is associated with changes in the rate-limiting step of the reaction caused by additional
258 y when physiologically oriented and that the rate-limiting step of the transport cycle varies with th
260 the other hand, for nonpolar compounds, the rate-limiting step of the uptake process is diffusion th
261 glycerol acyltransferases (DGATs) catalyze a rate-limiting step of triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis
264 ered to be of importance for hemostasis, the rate-limiting steps of CLEC-2-induced platelet activatio
265 ring and signalosome formation are among the rate-limiting steps of CLEC-2-mediated platelet activati
266 uent refolding and provides key insight into rate-limiting steps of G-quadruplex conformational dynam
268 n a dimer that reduces the energy barrier of rate-limiting steps of the catalytic cycle of Ca(2+) tra
270 on that is 10(2)-10(3) times faster than the rate limiting step on the Sr-rich (La,Sr)O termination.
271 that spontaneously converted CO2 to CO in a rate-limiting step on the second time scale in the dark
272 orbital (EHOMO)] to specific for the likely rate-limiting step [one-electron oxidation potentials (E
273 rone, indicating that C-H bond breaking is a rate-limiting step over a 10(4)-fold range of catalytic
275 binding events are productive and implies a rate-limiting step, probably associated with recruitment
276 e promoter-proximal pausing of RNAPII, a key rate-limiting step required for productive elongation.
277 proofreading, and translocation, focusing on rate-limiting steps, structural elements that modulate t
278 e been extensively investigated but the main rate-limiting step that determines circadian period rema
279 ch dichotomous kinetics implicate additional rate-limiting steps that are essential for DNA-damage-in
280 d unactivated amide consist of two different rate limiting steps: the formation of Cu-H monomer from
281 mental CO polarization curve and reveals the rate-limiting step to be *COOH to *CO at low overpotenti
282 phasizes that niclosamide degradation is the rate-limiting step to dehalogenation and mineralization
284 ay, and that this pathway does not present a rate-limiting step to the export of alpha3beta4 nAChRs;
285 nd use different substrates, reveal that the rate-limiting step under these conditions is the H2 form
286 ichiometric analysis to identify potentially rate-limiting steps underpinning diurnal malate mobilisa
287 ich and electron-poor arenes showed that the rate-limiting step varies with the electronic properties
288 tion mechanism for NDMA reduction, where the rate-limiting step was a direct electron transfer reacti
289 l complexes have been characterized, and the rate-limiting step was shown to be reductive elimination
292 (+)) binding result in a voltage-independent rate-limiting step where SERT may return to the outward-
293 present in both intermediate states, and the rate-limiting step which is likely to involve the thread
294 H the OH(-) anion nucleophilic attack is the rate-limiting step, which changes at high pH to the O-O
295 n barrier and a greater entropy gain for the rate-limiting step, which eventually leads to propene.
296 single proton is critical in the peroxidase rate-limiting step, which is very likely the proton-coup
297 tial allenic C(sp(3))-H bond cleavage is the rate-limiting step, which was supported by DFT calculati
298 ion of the compound II to resting state is a rate-limiting step, which will explain the contradictory
300 ailoring elegantly precise inhibitors of the rate-limiting steps within the signaling pathways that c