ライフサイエンスコーパス: ration

1 44 steers during 105 d on a high concentrate ration.

2 ons of green or dry roughages to concentrate ration.

3 l effects of the net change in evapo(transpi)ration.

4 igher energy content of the conventional CSB ration.

5 after the removal of a fortified cereal from rations.

6 vira, Zaire, prompted a reduction in donated rations.

7 1,000 calories per day from government food rations.

8 ties, improved toughness was noted in higher rations.

9 size at low and intermediate levels of food rations.

10 cticed and the lack of a clear definition of rationing.

11 st allocation of these services will require rationing.

12 measures such as quarantine, isolation, and rationing.

13 r a physician's action to quality as bedside rationing.

14 ions of scenarios requiring NYVAG ventilator rationing.

15 gthening are required to reduce the need for rationing.

16 n programmes, and the ending of postwar food rationing.

17 esources at times of high demand may lead to rationing.

18 olving issues of nonbeneficial treatment and rationing.

19 posal could lower costs by 90% and eliminate rationing.

20 s was associated with worse survival (hazard ration 1.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-1.2; P = 0.005)

21 ot estimable]) groups was comparable (hazard ration 1.23 [95% CI 0.66-2.28]; p = 0.7394); OS data mat

22 mL, imidocaptate showed a control/treated D0 ration (1.5) equal to that observed with the disulfide f

23 ed odds of hospital mortality (adjusted odds ration, 2.31; 95% confidence interval, 1.26-4.24).

24 d a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (odds ration=2.01; P-value=2.8 x 10(-02)) compared with the no

25 triction: either R (a recommended restricted ration), 2R (twice recommended restricted ration) or AL

26 IVIg infusion and the day afterward (hazard ration = 3.40; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25, 9.25)

27 Netherlands first to moderate (official food rations, 4200-6300 kJ/d) then to severe (<4200 kJ/d) nut

28 ach may represent an explicit alternative to rationing achieved through the use of patient copayments

29 y data, including a broader range of dietary rations across 12 distinct dairy regions.

30 fing and turnover levels were not related to rationing activities.

31 ved this triage inefficiency, and ventilator rationing after a time trial, when most ventilator ratio

32 spitalisation for infection (adjusted hazard ration (aHR) = 1.20, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.16

33 or SPK transplantation, low (adjusted hazard ration [aHR], 1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-1

34 In utero sugar rationing alone accounted for about one-third of the ris

35 attending senior ICU physicians ( n = 13) in rationing, an impending ICU congestion was simulated.

36 The precise ration and arrangement of amacrine cell subpopulations s

37 hen individuals were switched to a high food ration and decreased when they were switched to a low fo

38 gestation at the time of commencing the new ration and in 2006 as comprehensive (preconception and p

39 to fetal growth from the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements beyond those of the preco

40 In both surveys, the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements were routine.In 2004, the

41 additional impact of the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements.

42 the government implemented was a system for rationing and distributing surgical masks to the public

43 Cost containment is necessary but requires rationing and limitations on a patient's right to consum

44 Furthermore, both groups perceive that rationing and other cost-related practices sometimes occ

45 ir whole population in a sustainable manner, rationing and setting priorities for the selection of in

46 Rationing and variation of access are ethically and poli

47 id chromatography for lecithin/sphingomyelin rations and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for sur

48 Lean dogs (n = 8) were fed a standard kennel ration, and obese dogs (n = 8) were fed the standard ken

49 r Hct, and increasing weight, urea reduction ration, and transferrin saturation were associated with

50 s more religious, more opposed to healthcare rationing, and more protective of patients, tended to pr

51 e clinics treated SAM with weight-based RUTF rations, and MAM with ready-to-use supplementary food (R

52 ulopathy should receive component therapy in rations approximating those found in whole blood during

53 ually 3000 kcal/day or less when operational rations are consumed.

54 Although modern rations are nutritionally complete, ration developers ar

55 mpared to a status quo scenario wherein TPDS rations are unchanged.

56 We define rationing as "the allocation of healthcare resources in

57 Few perceived rationing as occurring "frequently" (occurring >75% of t

58 ne thing is clear; Whether physicians should ration at the bedside or not, they ought to be able to r

59 d that oncologists should not be required to ration at the bedside, nor should they be given financia

60 sions about when, if ever, physicians should ration at the bedside.

61 hips could ever survive a frank admission of rationing at the bedside.

62 A diminished energy supply can be rationed based on the relative ATP and GTP affinities, a

63 morbid elderly patients, indicating possible rationing based on chronologic age.

64 vement and pore opening was estimated by the ration between limiting conductance and maximum charge m

65 and four Lewis rats earned their daily food ration by lever pressing under a fixed-ratio schedule, t

66 This study suggests that rationing by clinical severity contradicts the evidence.

67 is article reviews the concept of healthcare rationing by exploring the many different definitions an

68 physicians should consciously participate in rationing by saying "no" to patients' requests for some

69 patient autonomy; third, an extreme fear of rationing by the general public; and fourth, fee-for-ser

70 reatly hampered by the fact that identifying rationing can be very subjective given the relatively in

71 rtension jointly mediated 31.1% of the sugar rationing-cardiovascular disease association, whereas bi

72 , public, participatory process about how to ration care, abandoning the formulaic pretenses of cost-

73 lated synonyms (i.e. missed care, implicitly rationed care; and care left undone); (2) compare and co

74 peat); contingency planning (surge capacity, rationing care, and resource distribution); and strategi

75 erms included: implicit ration*, miss* care, ration* care, task* undone, and unfinish*care.

76 Australia climatic conditions on a military ration chocolate (RC).

77 We have developed a taxonomy of the rationing choices faced by intensivists as a framework f

78 y the optimal macronutrient mix and specific ration components that sustain a soldier's performance i

79 ics, nonbeneficial treatment in the ICU, and rationing considerations.

80 A new ration containing micronutrient-fortified flour without

81 ve, and it is therefore a likely place where rationing could occur.

82 Over 5 years, augmented rations could avert 81% of TB cases and 88% of TB deaths

83 ficacy influence the propriety of disclosing rationing decisions in the intensive care unit.

84 This taxonomy divides rationing decisions into three categories.

85 and ethical analysis can further inform the rationing decisions that arise in the taxonomy described

86 First are those rationing decisions that may be justified by external co

87 SRIs increase offspring production in a food ration-dependent manner.

88 lations were in decline as families left for ration depots, cattle stations, and mission settlements.

89 h modern rations are nutritionally complete, ration developers are challenged to improve palatability

90 Age has been used to ration dialysis, although not always explicitly, despite

91 NYVAG ventilator rationing did not exacerbate existing health disparities

92 urposely based on the conventional treatment rations distributed at the time of the study in Ethiopia

93 Nutritional interventions included general ration distribution to the whole of an affected populati

94 Many insulin users ration doses due to high out-of-pocket costs.

95 control over the supply and asked states to ration doses.

96 OL mixtures within a specific range of molar rations dramatically improve barrier repair.

97 d patients experiencing simulated ventilator rationing during the apex of the New York City COVID-19

98 Exposure to sugar rationing during the first 1000 days of life was associa

99 paring adults conceived just before or after rationing ended, we found that early-life rationing redu

100 consumption nearly doubled immediately after rationing ended.

101 proline, relative water content, root/shoot ration, enzymatic activities of ROS scavengers and upreg

102 (HCLF) or high-forage low-concentrate (LCHF) rations for 4 weeks.

103 used on genetic selection and cost-effective ration formulation to achieve the genetic potential.

104 Many vaccine rationing guidelines urge planners to recognize, and ide

105 As a result, rationing has been an unfortunate focus in recent decade

106 elves wondering whether it is ever proper to ration health care at the bedside.

107 s Standards of Care (CSC) are guidelines for rationing health care resources during public health eme

108 s has led many to wonder if we are, in fact, rationing health care.

109 nd progression to advanced neoplasia (hazard ration (HR), 3.0; 95% CI: 1.4-6.3 for IS-mean; HR, 3.4;

110 nefit with CRT-D versus standard ICD (hazard ration [HR] for death: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI

111 GLT2i reduced the rate of MACE by 9% (hazard ration [HR], 0.91 [95% CI, 0.87-0.96], P<0.0001) with a

112 M were present in an approximately equimolar ration in all gel-filtered fractions.

113 Increasing dietary Vit D(3) via ration in the post-weaning period significantly elevated

114 antly with the subscapular/ triceps skinfold ration in women only.

115 s of birth date relative to the end of sugar rationing in 1953.

116 tinent literature on resource allocation and rationing in intensive care units.

117 n from the end of the United Kingdom's sugar rationing in September 1953.

118 eceiving RUSF-based compared with CSB+-based rations in a cohort of HIV-infected adults on ART in rur

119 imental reversal potentials and permeability rations in asymmetric ionic solutions.

120 ts of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen isotope rations in hair provide a weekly record of diet and wate

121 ificantly different with exposure to the new ration.In 2004, the earlier in gestation in which the ne

122 nonmaleficence, paternalism, justice, duty, rationing, informed consent, and withdrawing treatment.

123 e resources, it would be more justifiable to ration intensive care for the very old than the very you

124 The CSC adopted by US states ration intensive care unit (ICU) admission using the Seq

125 Growing pressures to ration intensive care unit beds and services pose novel

126 er 2 years, household contacts receiving the RATIONS intervention experienced 38% (95% uncertainty in

127 solation is higher than 10 dB, and the axial ration is smaller than 3 dB.

128 the treatment costs of this common disorder, rationing is applied in many health care systems, often

129 language distinction between allocation and rationing is morally meaningful and can help oncologists

130 g of health care is unethical, we argue that rationing is not only unavoidable but essential to ensur

131 Rationing is seldom required in high-income settings but

132 nontransplanted hearts using the log-average ration (LAR) and Student test.

133 conditions to identify instances of bedside rationing; leaders of the medical profession, ethicists,

134 either enhanced or wild-type growth rate via ration manipulation.

135 y, and expired 13CO2 was measured by isotope ration mass spectrometry.

136 3) pair-fed control rats given a daily food ration matching that of LEP rats for 12-14 days (PF; n =

137 ts (eg, the Omicron variant) emerge, further rationing may be required.

138 Additional work evaluating RS- and AH-based rations may help better isolate molecular adaptations to

139 Search terms included: implicit ration*, miss* care, ration* care, task* undone, and unf

140 atients unless the healthcare system pursues rationing, more effective advanced care planning, and au

141 se adherence using the medication possession ration (MPR) and its relation to virological outcomes in

142 g from the drought affecting Lake Urmia, and rationing must be applied to the upstream water demands.

143 GA decreased with longer exposure to the new ration: no exposure during pregnancy (27.7%; n = 13 of 4

144 tic differentiation, 94.8% of all ventilator rationing occurred after a time trial.

145 Simulated ventilator rationing occurred for 163.9 patients over 15.0 days, 44

146 ing after a time trial, when most ventilator rationing occurred.

147 When asked if any rationing occurs in their ICUs (using a prestated defini

148 for a positive EIA result were lowered to a ration of > or = 2.5, 23 of 26 (88%) urine specimens wou

149 ough delivery) on the basis of exposure to a ration of <900 kcal/d during the whole 10-wk interval.

150 cases among unexposed children, with hazard ration of 1.09 (95% CI 1.04-1.14).

151 gnant and lactating women received a monthly ration of 7.5 kg of super cereal (250 g/d) during pregna

152 entary food (RUSF) and the more conventional ration of corn-soya blend (CSB) in Ethiopia.

153 n infants when compared with an isoenergetic ration of corn/soy flour used as a control.

154 ding programs by using the newly recommended ration of ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) and the

155 ent treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF.

156 ntifying the net change in the evapo(transpi)ration of the production system compared to the natural

157 comparative effectiveness research promotes rationing of cancer care.

158 ally significant factors related to implicit rationing of care were the perception of lower staffing

159 ICU beds (to reduce demand through implicit rationing of care).

160 oth poor children and girls this may reflect rationing of care, which may result in increased risks o

161 does not itself determine policy or promote rationing of care.

162 linicians' perceptions of scarcity influence rationing of critical care resources, which may lead to

163 nicians' perceptions of scarcity may lead to rationing of critical care resources.

164 ntensivists have little to guide them in the rationing of critical care services.

165 Global Fund is under pressure to improve its rationing of financial support.

166 viduals." Although some have maintained that rationing of health care is unethical, we argue that rat

167 urces even in wealthy nations, necessitating rationing of limited resources without previously establ

168 from established scales to measure implicit rationing of nursing care (Basel Extent of Rationing of

169 hows a negative association between implicit rationing of nursing care and patient-centered care: i.e

170 le is known about the occurrence of implicit rationing of nursing care and possible contributing fact

171 her research on the relationship of implicit rationing of nursing care and resident and care worker o

172 Implicit rationing of nursing care does not occur frequently in S

173 evels and patterns of self-reported implicit rationing of nursing care in Swiss nursing homes and (2)

174 Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or

175 e work environment and the level of implicit rationing of nursing care should be taken into considera

176 Furthermore, higher levels of implicit rationing of nursing care were associated with lower lev

177 t rationing of nursing care (Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care), perceptions of leadership ab

178 ed care: i.e.the lower the level of implicit rationing of nursing care, the better patients understoo

179 ng, leadership ability and level of implicit rationing of nursing care.

180 ch as the nurse work environment or implicit rationing of nursing care.

181 nurse work environment factors and implicit rationing of nursing care.

182 ressors could possibly lead to less implicit rationing of nursing care.

183 r, and work environment factors and implicit rationing of nursing care.

184 Rationing of scarce health-care resources is distressing

185 ffordability might have prevented deaths and rationing of scarce resources, such as intensive care un

186 This study does not support rationing of TKR based on increased BMI.

187 Milk from cows with daily rations of fresh grass could be successfully distinguish

188 he length of gestational exposure of the new ration on fetal growth was compared with birth outcomes

189 nutrition, evidence of the effect of refugee rations on fetal growth is limited.

190 their surface conspecifics during restricted rations, only a subset of cavefish populations consume m

191 rather than home (P < 0.0001), with the odds ration (OR) increasing with each increasing age group.

192 compared with the education-only group (odds ration [OR] = 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], .36-.5

193 with low aCL IgG, IFX reduces DGF risk (odds ration [OR] at the fifth percentile, 0.13; 95% credible

194 s with a fistula or AVG, female gender (odds ration [OR], 2.46 [2.18 to 2.78]) and black race (OR, 1.

195 uent for persons with health insurance (odds ration [OR], 3.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.06-6.

196 solates (424 [50.1%] versus 50 [11.2%]; odds ration [OR]=7.98; P<0.000001).

197 ed ration), 2R (twice recommended restricted ration) or AL (ad libitum).

198 ting in a system where transplant physicians ration organs to maximize outcomes, the overall survival

199 of multiplying intracellularly at a similar ration over 4 days.

200 nd ARDS had decreased lecithin/sphingomyelin ration (p < .001), and those patients with bacterial pne

201 When ruminants are fed fiber-deficient rations, physiological mechanisms of homeostasis are dis

202 se dogs (n = 8) were fed the standard kennel ration plus a supplement of cooked beef fat each day for

203 l assessment, distribution of a general food ration, prevention and treatment of moderate malnutritio

204 re unfounded against the interests of a just rationing program and the broader population it serves.

205 f operation types, management practices, and ration qualities.

206 er rationing ended, we found that early-life rationing reduced type 2 diabetes and hypertension risk

207 phobia test (exposure to a novel total mixed ration) reflected boldness and exploratory personality t

208 ymmetry, the wall thickness/diastolic volume ration remained normal (0.09+/-0.02 mmm(2)mL(-1)), indic

209 Rationing restricted sugar intake to levels within curre

210 Augmented rations resulted in 10-fold higher resolution of undernu

211 encounters serious ethical dilemmas, such as rationing scarce resources, influencing individuals to c

212 ons or practices that may be associated with rationing showed that a substantial minority respondents

213 ecovery rates in children, despite the large ration size and higher energy content of the conventiona

214 The higher ration size of CSB was provided because of expected food

215 tterns of growth reversed, with greater diet ration sizes and growth efficiencies upstream than downs

216 d in steers (n = 75) on forage-based growing rations (stage-1, 84 days) followed by high-concentrate

217 days) followed by high-concentrate finishing rations (stage-2, 84 days).

218 The RATIONS study demonstrated that nutritional supplementat

219 del, we assessed the cost-effectiveness of a RATIONS-style intervention (monthly food basket providin

220 Care workers ration support in activities of daily living, such as ea

221 a new algorithmic account of attention that rations the general resource of perceptual computations

222 To stretch their supply, they rationed their doses for use only on the days when they

223 h much has been written about the concept of rationing, there are few data about the practice, with t

224 Medicaid, however, is rationing these drugs, and other insurers have restricte

225 Compared with people never exposed to rationing, those exposed in utero plus 1-2 years had haz

226 ees C cooler than controls fed a maintenance ration throughout the study.

227 Buffaloes received a total mixed ration (TMR) (Control, C; n = 40) or TMR + alfalfa green

228 he cost-effectiveness of providing augmented rations to undernourished Indians through the government

229 While economists use the word "rationing" to describe all limitations on resource utili

230 ty and its health insurance methods) fail to ration transparently under "cost-containment ethics," th

231 ady limited health care resources and forced rationing, triage, and prioritization of care in general

232 lth perception score, or adherence to ART by ration type at 6 or 12 months.

233 We compared 6- and 12-month outcomes by ration type in terms of immunologic response, body mass

234 4, the earlier in gestation in which the new ration was available the greater the effect on fetal gro

235 In 2006, the new ration was available to all women and there was no signi

236 age stratification showed that the waist/hip ration was not correlated with any other measurement of

237 Sugar rationing was also associated with a modest increase in

238 Longer exposure to sugar rationing was associated with progressively lower cardio

239 Exposure to reduced rations was associated with increased weight and greater

240 the concentrate-to-forage ratio in dairy cow rations was investigated.

241 By feeding the fish a constant food ration, we exclude variation in food availability as a c

242 upplements beyond those of the preconception ration were not observed.

243 Mixtures of DA and L-DOPA at different molar rations were co-electropolymerized on CNO-modified glass

244 Rations were formulated and both resource inputs (feedst

245 The daily rations were purposely based on the conventional treatme

246 addition of vegetable oils to ruminant mixed rations will reduce methane production increasing the fo

247 CTR) diet was a high-concentrate total mixed ration with no supplemental oil.

248 milk synthesis in dairy cows fed high forage rations with different basal forage types are not well-u

249 owed the formulation of a useful animal feed ration without the addition of synthetic methionine.

250 But even physicians who endorse the idea of rationing wonder whether patient-physician relationships

251 2.1%-28.4%] of those selected for ventilator rationing would have survived if provided a ventilator).