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1 ed fishes and tetrapods) and Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes).
2 ups (though lost in frogs, amniotes and most ray-finned fishes).
3 tetrapods but is absent in the fin bones of ray-finned fish.
4 nuclear elements) more than they do those of ray-finned fish.
5 in the paddlefish Polyodon spathula, a basal ray-finned fish.
6 ertebrates, is not found in cartilaginous or ray-finned fish.
7 eurons also originate in the hindbrain among ray-finned fish.
8 ergone marked morphological evolution in the ray-finned fish.
9 r to those of land vertebrates than those of ray-finned fish.
10 st metazoan mitoribosomes, with exception of ray-finned fish.
11 wildi, an approximately 319-million-year-old ray-finned fish.
12 e influenza virus potentially circulating in ray-finned fish.
13 ntral species for the genomic exploration of ray-finned fishes.
14 different levels of the phylogenetic tree of ray-finned fishes.
15 n synovial joints, Prg4/Lubricin, in diverse ray-finned fishes.
16 nidarians, arthropods, and cartilaginous and ray-finned fishes.
17 e evolution of high-power suction feeding in ray-finned fishes.
18 on that existed in the brain of the earliest ray-finned fishes.
19 the distribution of these molecules in other ray-finned fishes.
20 wing the separation of polypterids and other ray-finned fishes.
21 the separation between polypterids and other ray-finned fishes.
22 ural characters that existed in the earliest ray-finned fishes.
23 h the distribution of this molecule in other ray-finned fishes.
24 is more closely related to tetrapods than to ray-finned fishes.
25 y itself, spurs rapid diversification across ray-finned fishes.
26 about 16,000 species of actinopterygian, or ray-finned, fishes.
27 s key evidence for the relationships between ray-finned fishes(1), but two major limitations obscure
29 logenomic and ecomorphological data for 1051 ray-finned fishes, a time-dependent evolutionary model,
31 Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) ray-finned fish ( Actinopterygii ) database, resulting i
32 d, and they have been variously aligned with ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) or lobe-finned fish (Sa
33 d the ecological and evolutionary success of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) are large teeth and h
40 ement as the most basal living member of the ray-finned fish and rule out its classification as a lob
41 rtebrate clades (amphibians, birds, mammals, ray-finned fish and squamate reptiles) at two phylogenet
42 onary history, finding that chondrichthyans, ray-finned fish and testudines rank highest of all jawed
43 tebrates with paired appendages, differ from ray-finned fish and tetrapods in having Sonic hedgehog (
46 parable histological structures in undoubted ray-finned fishes and conclude that they are general ost
47 selected 500 independent nuclear markers for ray-finned fishes and designed a three-step pipeline for
50 ast, the major groups of living vertebrates--ray-finned fishes and tetrapods--show surprisingly conse
52 e subdivisions of the adult telencephalon of ray-finned fishes and their relation to nuclei in the te
53 first appears in Class Actinoptergyii (bony ray-finned fishes) and is present across the entire Acti
54 haline temnospondyls, coelacanths, lungfish, ray-finned fish, and sharks formed an unexpectedly compl
55 rast, flt3lg orthologs were not retrieved in ray-finned fish, and the gene locus exhibited more varia
56 brates ancestral to both the mammals and the ray-finned fishes, and (ii) raise the possibility that t
59 resent the earliest diverged living group of ray-finned fishes, and possess intriguing traits otherwi
60 hes are believed to be basal to other living ray-finned fishes, and their brain organization is there
62 straints on brain morphology in the earliest ray-finned fishes beyond the coarse picture provided by
63 d independently in sound-producing organs in ray-finned fish, birds, and mammals, and that SFM phenot
64 owering plants, marine invertebrate fossils, ray-finned fishes, British birds and moths, North Americ
65 arine animals (cnidarians, cartilaginous and ray-finned fishes) but we know comparatively little abou
66 fishes is generally similar to that in other ray-finned fishes, but cholinergic-positive neurons in t
67 ales produce less motile and slower sperm in ray-finned fishes, but larger ejaculates in insects, com
69 n polypteriform fishes are shared with other ray-finned fishes, but other positive structures appear
70 dates and before the divergence of lobe- and ray-finned fishes, but the exact timing remains obscure.
71 oth OC and MGP from the Adriatic sturgeon, a ray-finned fish characterized by a slow evolution and th
72 inally, histological and microCT analyses of ray-finned fish dermal armor show that their scales and
73 the former underestimates ages of the oldest ray-finned fish divergences, but the latter dramatically
75 ons is thus critical to our understanding of ray-finned fish evolution, but it is poorly understood,
78 on and analyses reveal two major lineages of ray-finned fish FLERVs, one of which had gained two nove
84 y growth equations to characterize growth of ray-finned fishes in terms of two parameters, the growth
85 in the last common ancestor of tetrapods and ray-finned fish lacked the ability to form ectomesenchym
86 anisms that evolved before the divergence of ray-finned fishes lacked PH-TH dimerization but had acti
90 t in a well-supported phylogeny of all major ray-finned fish lineages and molecular age estimates tha
93 extinctions among the thousands of genera of ray-finned fishes (n = 4; 0.08%), squamate reptiles (n =
94 pterygian crown group (comprising all living ray-finned fishes) originated by the end of the Carbonif
96 lateral line system development in the basal ray-finned fish Polyodon spathula, and present fate-mapp
97 ts of the early history of actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes) posit that the end-Devonian mass exti
99 found that Polypterus, the most basal living ray-finned fish, regenerates its pectoral lobed fins wit
101 lysis places Meemannia as an early-diverging ray-finned fish, resolving it as the sister lineage of C
103 Particularly the everted telencephalon of ray-finned fishes shows a noticeably different morpholog
105 stablished that the Hox gene organization of ray-finned fishes, such as the zebrafish, differs dramat
107 the globe: Whereas shark denticles outnumber ray-finned fish teeth in Cretaceous deep-sea sediments a
108 is a dramatic increase in the proportion of ray-finned fish teeth to shark denticles in the Paleocen
109 NA genes have greater sequence similarity to ray-finned fish than to either lamprey or lungfish.
110 let sturgeon, a representative of nonteleost ray-finned fish that has retained an extensive postcrani
112 olution across the 30,000+ living species of ray-finned fishes that comprise the majority of vertebra
113 ropefish) are extant basal actinopterygian (ray-finned) fishes that breathe air and share similariti
115 ic neural centers characterized the earliest ray-finned fishes, the distribution of choline acetyltra
116 te the economic and scientific importance of ray-finned fishes, the lack of a single comprehensive ph
117 ebrate gene order which is also found in all ray-finned fishes, the lungfish, and most tetrapods.
118 (sharks, skates, rays) and actinopterygians (ray-finned fishes) to the fish community across the K-Pg
119 ome from Siberia previously interpreted as a ray-finned fish, which provides important new informatio
120 The paddlefish is a passive electrosensory ray-finned fish with a special rostral appendage that is