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1 a molecular clone, and recovered a wild-type recombinant virus.
2 nor effect on the virulence of the resulting recombinant virus.
3 d as well as wild-type L in the context of a recombinant virus.
4 s reactivated the WT parent but not the R111 recombinant virus.
5 epidemic from another swine influenza A H1N1 recombinant virus.
6 G15 antagonist function and yielded a viable recombinant virus.
7 se genetics, we generated a ToV-PLP knockout recombinant virus.
8 ed A774wt) were used to construct a panel of recombinant viruses.
9 ed fusion activity and engineered these into recombinant viruses.
10      This holds when H3 or H5 replaces H1 in recombinant viruses.
11  priming in mouse CMV (MCMV) infection using recombinant viruses.
12 d or clonal envelopes were used to construct recombinant viruses.
13 ation in mice was analyzed using a series of recombinant viruses.
14 ination with transcomplementation assays and recombinant viruses.
15 ored polypeptide synthesis from plasmids and recombinant viruses.
16 sion, we have successfully constructed three recombinant viruses.
17 two HA mutations were analyzed by generating recombinant viruses.
18                               Passage of one recombinant virus, A117F, identified a second site suppr
19                    Inducible expression of a recombinant virus-activated transcription factor resulte
20                                        These recombinant viruses allowed the identification of the re
21                                         This recombinant virus also provided protection against letha
22                     Here we report an HTLV-1 recombinant virus among infected individuals in North Af
23  such an event affects the host range of the recombinant virus and can lead to the creation of novel
24  re-derived an infectious full-length SHC014 recombinant virus and demonstrate robust viral replicati
25  and their epitopes were finely mapped using recombinant viruses and alanine scan mutation array tech
26                            We also generated recombinant viruses and analyzed their infections in cel
27 e determinants of the host range, infectious recombinant viruses and chimeras of a genotype 1 isolate
28 eraction was detected on virions produced by recombinant viruses and correlated with reduced target c
29 th in the context of infection studies using recombinant viruses and in ectopic expression experiment
30     Combining fluorescent protein expressing recombinant viruses and multimodal, macroscopic and micr
31                         In this study, using recombinant viruses and primary human cells, we show tha
32 )pdm09 and A/Switzerland/9715293/2013 (H3N2) recombinant viruses and their I38T PA mutants were compa
33 lasmids, which can be used for the rescue of recombinant viruses and/or the creation of vaccine seed
34 rmed the associated molecular changes in the recombinant viruses, and sequence analysis demonstrated
35                        We propose that these recombinant viruses are convenient and valuable tools fo
36                                              Recombinant viruses are genetically stable and induce po
37                                              Recombinant viruses are rare in the initial rebound viru
38                                              Recombinant viruses are the workhorse of modern neurosci
39                                              Recombinant virus ASFV-G-DeltaMGF effectively confers pr
40         Here we report the construction of a recombinant virus (ASFV-G-DeltaMGF) derived from the hig
41 t the construction of a double-gene-deletion recombinant virus, ASFV-G-Delta9GL/DeltaUK.
42 sequences of K3 or K5 into a DeltaK3 DeltaK5 recombinant virus, at either original or interchanged ge
43 aluation of Gag function in the context of a recombinant virus backbone.
44             Mutation of the HD of IBV E in a recombinant virus background results in impaired growth
45 idation of an algorithm capable of detecting recombinant viruses based on diagnostic microarray hybri
46                              In vivo, MuHV-4 recombinant viruses bearing these mLANA SOCS box mutatio
47 y retained the attenuation properties of the recombinant virus but enhanced the expression level of H
48 nd BJAB cells with wild-type and the K8-null recombinant viruses by introducing the cloned viral geno
49 esigned to determine if this CD80-expressing recombinant virus can restore all LAT functions as obser
50 lization approach in which we fed virions or recombinant virus capsid components to whiteflies, follo
51                  We showed previously that a recombinant virus carrying a deletion of the carboxyl-te
52                                 Studies with recombinant viruses carrying mutations in this region co
53                                              Recombinant viruses carrying YNND mutations in AD-5 were
54               Immunization of mice with this recombinant virus conferred complete protection from let
55           Vaccination of chickens with these recombinant viruses conferred complete protection agains
56 f specific-pathogen-free chickens with these recombinant viruses conferred significant protection aga
57 and neurovirulence by generating a series of recombinant viruses consisting of combinations of genes
58 opic) viruses was identified in a library of recombinant viruses constructed with individual envelope
59                                              Recombinant virus containing a mutation at the T286 posi
60                                          The recombinant virus containing all three mutations, gDDelt
61                 We generated HTLV-1 envelope recombinant virus containing the HTLV-2 SU domain.
62                                            A recombinant virus containing the P-T101A mutation (rMuV-
63 T lacks ATP-dependent excision activity, and recombinant virus containing this RT remains susceptible
64 f wild-type and laboratory-adapted MVs using recombinant viruses containing an additional transcripti
65  on antigenicity, we constructed a series of recombinant viruses containing different mutation combin
66                                              Recombinant viruses containing each individual or combin
67  and T212I, were characterized by generating recombinant viruses containing either one or both amino
68                                              Recombinant viruses containing full-length plasma-derive
69                             Here we analyzed recombinant viruses containing HA with exchange of conse
70 if these mutations affect virus replication, recombinant viruses containing single-amino-acid substit
71                                              Recombinant viruses containing these mutations were then
72                                              Recombinant viruses currently enable some combination of
73                                          The recombinant virus DC474-480 constructed with tyrosines 4
74  the role of UL37 in virion envelopment, the recombinant virus DC480 was constructed by insertion of
75 rfaces was enhanced in cells infected with a recombinant virus defective in 14-3-3 binding.
76 al or greater protection than rXlIFN against recombinant viruses deficient for the putative immune ev
77                 Infection of A549 cells with recombinant viruses deficient in the expression of NS1 a
78                                          The recombinant virus DeltagM2, engineered not to express gM
79                                          The recombinant virus DeltaUL11-DeltagM2, engineered not to
80                             We constructed a recombinant virus (DeltaXX) that lacks amino acids 87 to
81 could not allow for the generation of viable recombinant viruses, demonstrating that these residues a
82                                      Using a recombinant virus derived from the JFH1 strain, we confi
83       Using reverse genetics, we generated a recombinant virus, designated r2segMP12, containing a tw
84 ence of MHV-A59, and mice infected with this recombinant virus developed pulmonary lesions that were
85                                         This recombinant virus, E1DeltaCys24/94v, showed delayed grow
86                           Importantly, these recombinant viruses elicited high levels of neutralizing
87                                 Here using a recombinant virus encoding a NS1B protein defective in I
88                                            A recombinant virus encoding an M protein with seven lysin
89 P13/14 from lysates of cells infected with a recombinant virus encoding His-tagged pU(L)17.
90                                              Recombinant virus encoding the NSs core domain induced i
91  ORF showed that it was possible to generate recombinant viruses encoding 2 heterologous proteins (mR
92                                              Recombinant viruses encoding amino acid changes in the H
93 nsmission, the replication capacities of 148 recombinant viruses encoding plasma-derived Gag-protease
94 ess, we utilized reverse genetics to produce recombinant viruses encoding wild-type M1 41P (rSPN04-P)
95                                        These recombinant viruses expressed two additional copies of t
96 ng viral DNA in infected cells, we created a recombinant virus expressing a FLAG-tagged version of UL
97 -specific CD8(+) T cells or vaccination with recombinant virus expressing an MHC I-restricted Chlamyd
98         Recently, we reported that a similar recombinant virus expressing CD80 in place of LAT had hi
99                               However, HSV-1 recombinant virus expressing cpIAP did not restore all L
100                                            A recombinant virus expressing E1086A D1087A mutant ICP8 w
101                               Furthermore, a recombinant virus expressing H7N9 NS1-I106M replicates t
102                                              Recombinant virus expressing pHA-UL3825-331 replicated w
103                                              Recombinant viruses expressing A34 with a full, partial,
104 rstand the function of this region, a set of recombinant viruses expressing A34 with the full, partia
105  by tandem-affinity purification (TAP) using recombinant viruses expressing either a full-length NTAP
106 ns in modulating DC maturation by generating recombinant viruses expressing enhanced green fluorescen
107                                 We generated recombinant viruses expressing G and F, or null for G, f
108 ection with IL-12p35 or IL-12p40 DNA or with recombinant viruses expressing IL-12p35 or IL-12p40.
109  changes in the optic nerve and CNS, whereas recombinant viruses expressing IL-4, gamma interferon, I
110 ty of a MERS-CoV molecular clone, as well as recombinant viruses expressing indicator proteins, will
111 of a LAT-minus [LAT(-)] virus, while similar recombinant viruses expressing interleukin-4 (IL-4) or i
112                                     Finally, recombinant viruses expressing MIBE or SSPE fusion compl
113                                Here, we used recombinant viruses expressing mutant NS1 from the A/Tex
114                                    Moreover, recombinant viruses expressing O3 homologs in place of O
115 y and DNA packaging, we isolated a number of recombinant viruses expressing pUL25, pUL17, and pUL36 f
116 d vIL-6 variants and the lytic phenotypes of recombinant viruses expressing selected variants.
117                                              Recombinant viruses expressing subtype C Gag-proteases e
118 nfected with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) or recombinant viruses expressing the viral m157 glycoprote
119                           Both B5 and B5-GFP recombinant viruses expressing these mutant proteins in
120 e also observed by utilizing three different recombinant viruses expressing unique fluorescent report
121                                      Using a recombinant virus-expression system in tissue culture an
122 lar clones, as well as for the generation of recombinant virus from the molecular clones.
123                            We then generated recombinant viruses from cloned cDNAs prepared to the an
124 ved with a previously described panel of six recombinant viruses from five different subtypes.
125                                 In contrast, recombinant viruses from which the VNDT motif is deleted
126                                          The recombinant virus gDDeltaTEV was engineered to eliminate
127     Deletion of the E2RE in the context of a recombinant virus greatly diminished levels of Cp-initia
128                    Interestingly, one of the recombinant viruses had a 34-amino-acid duplication at t
129                                        These recombinant viruses had a significant decrease in both g
130 n was nearly absent in cells infected with a recombinant virus harboring an S369A mutation within the
131                              We found that a recombinant virus harboring the duplication bound more e
132 use model utilizing Cre recombinase-encoding recombinant viruses harboring deletions of the core LAT
133                                              Recombinant viruses harboring engineered deletions of sp
134                        Here we observed that recombinant viruses harboring individual cysteine-to-ser
135 tein to inhibit general gene expression, and recombinant viruses harboring these mutations were atten
136 osaic influenza B hemagglutinin proteins and recombinant viruses have been generated as novel vaccine
137                                              Recombinant viruses have pros and cons as vaccine carrie
138                                              Recombinant viruses having either tyrosine 476 or 477 re
139                                              Recombinant viruses hold promise as vectors for vaccines
140                        We now show that this recombinant virus (HSV-CD80) expressed high levels of CD
141 l lines demonstrated that replication of the recombinant virus, HSV-GS3, is strictly dependent on an
142                        Taking advantage of a recombinant virus in which F18 expression is IPTG (isopr
143                               Passage of the recombinant viruses in cell culture led to the accumulat
144                 We generated a panel of US28 recombinant viruses in the bacterial artificial chromoso
145 fectivity, and growth kinetics of these four recombinant viruses in vitro.
146 and extend the siRNA results, we constructed recombinant viruses in which pUL48 and pUL103 are fused
147             Entry and spread profiles of the recombinant viruses indicated that gD retargeting does n
148 AC prime/NYVAC boost immunization shows that recombinant viruses induced polyfunctional Env-specific
149 Expression of ILTV gB and gD proteins in the recombinant virus-infected cells was detected by immunof
150 hese results suggest that the rLS/AMPV-C F&G recombinant virus is a safe and effective bivalent vacci
151                                          The recombinant virus is virulent in established ZIKV mouse
152                     The replication of these recombinant viruses is attenuated, and they have an enha
153 th pathogen-associated molecular patterns or recombinant viruses is being tested in the clinic.
154  clones and demonstrate that the behavior of recombinant viruses is similar to that of the wild type.
155        Additionally, cells infected with the recombinant viruses KSHVDeltaK1 and KSHV-K15xSTOP also y
156                           We report that the recombinant viruses KSHVDeltaK1 and KSHV-K15xSTOP displa
157                                      Using a recombinant virus lacking PB1-F2, we confirmed that dele
158   That said, the attenuated replication of a recombinant virus lacking residues 68 to 87 (termed Delt
159                             We constructed a recombinant virus lacking the sequences for miR-H1-5p an
160        Comparing phenotypes exhibited by the recombinant virus lacking these miRNAs to the wild type
161 vel expression of hNIS is detrimental to the recombinant virus, leading to the aggregation of hNIS pr
162          Infection of C57BL/6 mice with this recombinant virus led, however, to the generation of abu
163 and four distinct Fabs reactive with Norwalk recombinant virus-like particles (rVLPs) were recovered,
164 ction of 25 different norovirus genotypes as recombinant virus-like particles or in clinical samples
165                                  Thus, these recombinant viruses may be promising vaccine candidates
166 se chimeras are viable and suggest that such recombinant viruses may be useful for investigation of d
167             Together these data suggest this recombinant virus merits further study for its oncolytic
168            Infant-derived Gag-protease NL4-3 recombinant viruses (n = 41) were found to have a signif
169   In this study, we engineered six different recombinant viruses: NDVs expressing checkpoint inhibito
170 irected mutagenesis, we found that a 1918 HA recombinant virus, of high virulence, could be significa
171 characteristics of CIVs, we constructed four recombinant viruses on H3N8 and H3N2 CIV backgrounds bea
172                             We generated two recombinant viruses, one in which the nonstructural prot
173  ferrets with beta-propiolactone-inactivated recombinant virus particles elicited protective RABV ant
174 rom clade C and were used as the prime, with recombinant virus plus envelope protein used as the boos
175                               These chimeric recombinant viruses possess growth properties similar to
176 ing a reverse genetics approach by comparing recombinant viruses possessing amino acid substitutions
177                                              Recombinant viruses predominantly expressing GP1,2 are k
178 pe 2 (hPIV2) by a reverse genetics method of recombinant virus production.
179 ed components of the viral polymerase, while recombinant viruses propagated in MDBK cells acquired mu
180                                              Recombinant viruses propagated in Vero cells acquired mu
181 tro and in vivo, and immunization with these recombinant viruses protected mice against lethal influe
182 the establishment of latency, we constructed recombinant virus (R112) carrying a dominant-negative RE
183                                              Recombinant virus (rAAV) leptin antagonism in the VTA de
184                                  The rescued recombinant virus (rAPMV-2) resembled the biological vir
185 onasal or intramuscular challenge, all three recombinant viruses (rAPMV3, rAPMV3-F, and rAPMV3-HN) we
186                                          Two recombinant viruses, rAPMV3-F and rAPMV3-HN, were genera
187                                            A recombinant virus, rBUNdelNSs, that is unable to express
188 e tested in vitro; 2 were not due to lack of recombinant virus recovery.
189                                      Yet the recombinant virus remained completely defective for prod
190 ich otherwise lacks the locus, the resulting recombinant virus replicated similarly to the parental v
191                                          The recombinant viruses replicated efficiently in both HEp-2
192                                              Recombinant viruses replicated in an ORF30-complementing
193                                          The recombinant viruses replicated to near-wild-type titers,
194                                          All recombinant viruses replicated well in BHK and undiffere
195                            The H5N1 PB1-V43I-recombinant virus replicates to comparable titres as the
196      Insertion of the TC tag interfered with recombinant virus rescue in six of the eight mutants, li
197 mination of the N mRNA and were required for recombinant virus rescue.
198 on of Nicotiana benthamiana plants with such recombinant virus resulted in production of huge amounts
199 use bone marrow-derived DCs with each of the recombinant viruses resulted in DC activation, as shown
200  infection of cynomolgus macaques with these recombinant viruses revealed differences in immunogenici
201                         Here, we subjected a recombinant virus (rH1N1) with the same constellation ma
202 Cs that were elicited by the IL-7-expressing recombinant virus (rLBNSE-IL-7) were able to sustain VNA
203                                          The recombinant virus, rLS/AMPV-C F&G, was slightly attenuat
204                                        These recombinant viruses, rLS/ILTV-gB and rLS/ILTV-gD, were s
205 ed full-length transcripts recovered several recombinant viruses (rMERS-CoV) that contained the expec
206 se outbreaks, we synthetically resurrected a recombinant virus (rSADS-CoV) as well as a derivative en
207                                The resultant recombinant viruses (rVSV-HSP70-VP1 and rVSV-Luc-VP1) we
208 s sole entry glycoprotein and show that this recombinant virus, rVSV-SARS-CoV-2 S, closely resembles
209                                          The recombinant virus showed distinct changes in tissue trop
210 oculated intranasally with any of these live recombinant viruses showed no signs of disease, includin
211      To investigate its role, we created the recombinant virus SMin79, in which pM79 expression was d
212 vestigate the role of pM92, we constructed a recombinant virus SMin92, in which pM92 expression was d
213 d replicative capacity; however, analysis of recombinant viruses suggested that other sequences in En
214 ding of both virus-like particles (VLPs) and recombinant viruses, suggesting that 14-3-3 binding impa
215 ron function.IMPORTANCE We developed a novel recombinant virus that allows the study of cells that su
216  mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2 MA), a recombinant virus that can use mouse ACE2 for entry into
217  the PIV5 wild type (wt) and PIV5-VDeltaC (a recombinant virus that does not encode a functional V pr
218                                            A recombinant virus that fails to express both pUL133 and
219                    Therefore, we generated a recombinant virus that is no longer able to express sGP
220                                          The recombinant viruses that arise in nature are occasionall
221         Using reverse genetics, we generated recombinant viruses that contained deletions within the
222 the KSHV life cycle, we constructed a set of recombinant viruses that contained either wild-type (WT)
223  in infection, we generated a series of ZIKV recombinant viruses that disrupted the hydrogen-bonding
224                               Further, using recombinant viruses that establish a nonreactivating, la
225                                 We generated recombinant viruses that express a consensus BA G gene o
226 rus reverse genetics (RG) system to generate recombinant viruses that express a separate heterologous
227 ion assay to determine the entry kinetics of recombinant viruses that incorporated full-length VCV-se
228 ibition of viral RNA synthesis by generating recombinant viruses that lack known ISGylation sites in
229 interrupting any of the viral ORFs, yielding recombinant viruses that likely express the complete set
230                                    Utilizing recombinant viruses that mutate the miRNA-binding site c
231 in in the life cycle of KSHV, we constructed recombinant viruses that were deficient for K1.
232 ed to the production of genetically modified recombinant viruses that, while attenuated, are able to
233  of the viral genome to generate ORF37-Q129H recombinant virus (the Q129H mutant) and investigated th
234                                For the V787E recombinant virus, the half maximal effective concentrat
235 en these mutations were engineered back into recombinant viruses, the resulting viruses replicated we
236 VSVDeltaG vector restored the ability of the recombinant virus to replicate in cell culture, without
237 he virion shell can influence the ability of recombinant viruses to cross the vascular barrier, enter
238 e candidate mutations were incorporated into recombinant viruses to determine their in vivo effect.
239                                          The recombinant virus, UL12 D340E (the D340E mutant), behave
240                       We show here that this recombinant virus vaccine candidate was nonpathogenic in
241 iate, but by using the direct infection of a recombinant virus vector based on the plant virus, tobac
242                                            A recombinant virus, vNC-Venus-ICP27, was constructed, and
243                                        Three recombinant viruses, vR128A, vR129A, and vRR129AA, carry
244  P in supporting mRNA transcription in vitro Recombinant virus VSV-P(DeltaOD) exhibits a pronounced k
245                                          The recombinant virus was assembly deficient, as judged by t
246                             The VC2-EHV-1-gD recombinant virus was constructed by inserting an EHV-1
247                                  The 1918 HA recombinant virus was further attenuated by introducing
248 15 production and conjugation, but no viable recombinant virus was recovered.
249                                         This recombinant virus was unable to establish latency.
250                             NSP3 made by the recombinant viruses was functional, inducing nuclear acc
251                     The replication of these recombinant viruses was highly attenuated in the upper a
252                                        Using recombinant virus, we demonstrate for the first time PVM
253                                  Using these recombinant viruses, we assessed the requirement for US2
254                                        Using recombinant viruses, we demonstrate that while Cp is not
255  mammalian protein complementation assay and recombinant viruses, we found that an increase in P(XD)-
256                                        Using recombinant viruses, we identify the HA genomic segment
257 periments revealed that A774wt and avirulent recombinant virus were characterized by increased proces
258 immune responses induced by our panel of IAV recombinant viruses were also characterized in normal hu
259                                          All recombinant viruses were attenuated both in vitro and in
260                                              Recombinant viruses were constructed to abolish either g
261                                              Recombinant viruses were generated that contained either
262                                        Three recombinant viruses were generated that contained the op
263                           In addition, these recombinant viruses were highly attenuated in cell cultu
264  the replication capacities of the resulting recombinant viruses were measured in an HIV-1-inducible
265 hment protein- and fusion protein-expressing recombinant viruses were protected from lethal CDV chall
266                                        These recombinant viruses were safe, stable, and immunogenic a
267                                        These recombinant viruses were specifically defective in ribos
268                                        These recombinant viruses were specifically defective in ribos
269  into the wild-type HSV-1(F) genome, and the recombinant viruses were tested for raltegravir resistan
270  plasticity of the BUNV genome by generating recombinant viruses where the normal negative-sense S se
271                                      Another recombinant virus, which induced a slowly developing "in
272 ed influenza virus vaccines (LAIVs) based on recombinant viruses whose genomes encode nonoverlapping
273           To test this hypothesis, we used a recombinant virus with a 135-bp deletion spanning only t
274 a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) KSHV recombinant virus with a deletion of the RBP-Jkappa site
275                                HAdV-C57 is a recombinant virus with a fiber gene nearly identical to
276  wild-type V protein (rBC), (ii) an isogenic recombinant virus with a mutant V protein (rBC-Edit viru
277                                              Recombinant virus with a nonphosphorylatable alanine (Al
278 e pathogenicity of the virus, we generated a recombinant virus with a single amino acid mutation at t
279 -type RRV(17577) (WT(BAC) RRV) to generate a recombinant virus with all 8 of the vIRFs deleted (vIRF-
280  importance of this residue by engineering a recombinant virus with an S368R point mutation that was
281                              In our study, a recombinant virus with seven gene segments from a human
282 uses with reduced inhibition by oseltamivir (recombinant virus with the E119A mutation generated by r
283                                              Recombinant virus with the PA M285K mutation completely
284                                            A recombinant virus with these two segments replicated mor
285  vitro assays of viral protein functions and recombinant viruses with defined genetic modifications h
286 e function of pUL33, we generated a panel of recombinant viruses with either deletions or substitutio
287 the UL25 capsid binding domain, we generated recombinant viruses with either small truncations or ami
288 mivir, zanamivir, and peramivir by assessing recombinant viruses with mutant NA-encoding genes (catal
289                                              Recombinant viruses with only the fusion protein in thei
290 ation and viral pathogenesis, we constructed recombinant viruses with or without mutations within the
291                                  Here, using recombinant viruses with point mutations that alter the
292 9 virus promoted aerosol transmissibility to recombinant viruses with PR8 and sw/Tx/98 virus backgrou
293                     In addition, we isolated recombinant viruses with specific alanine substitutions
294 ation, we infected human DCs with a panel of recombinant viruses with the same backbone (A/Puerto Ric
295                                              Recombinant viruses with the third-wave NS gene induced
296                                              Recombinant viruses with these substitutions were genera
297    New alternative strategies for generating recombinant viruses with vaccine potential are needed.
298 hese residues were mutated to alanine, and a recombinant virus, WRL-A, was constructed.
299                    In this study, we rescued recombinant virus WSN-AichiM1 containing the spherical A
300 ecies groups have a similar impact on viable recombinant virus yields, which is indicative of conserv

 
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