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1 ompound II pKa in diminishing the compound I reduction potential.
2 s a small DeltaEm of +18 mV on the Mo(VI/IV) reduction potential.
3 c) and is generally thought to increase the reduction potential.
4 flux/emission were assessed to estimate CH4 reduction potential.
5 ated T cells, consistent with their measured reduction potential.
6 hich is attributed to its high excited-state reduction potential.
7 a reducing agent because of its low standard reduction potential.
8 hiol metabolites and the buildup of cellular reduction potential.
9 to the free energy of reduction and thus the reduction potential.
10 mous with a high chemical reactivity and low reduction potential.
11 differences attributed to acceptor size and reduction potential.
12 over a range of pH(MER) at constant applied reduction potential.
13 ical anions that lie outside of the catalyst reduction potential.
14 for the P450-II O-H bond strength and P450-I reduction potential.
15 stidine is hydrogen-bonded to N2, tuning its reduction potential.
16 nly in the presence of substrates with a low reduction potential.
17 he Fe(IV) and Ce(IV) centers have comparable reduction potentials.
18 hoto)redox chemistry is limited by their low reduction potentials.
19 on potentials, pKa values, and 2 e(-)/2 H(+) reduction potentials.
20 elation between the 1 e(-) and 2 e(-)/2 H(+) reduction potentials.
21 VIEs), reorganization energies, and standard reduction potentials.
22 ive sites are generally found to lower their reduction potentials.
23 irectly to the quantum chemically calculated reduction potentials.
24 y, in good agreement with the order of their reduction potentials.
25 basis for determination of (L)Pd(II)(OAc)(2) reduction potentials.
26 evant properties, such as bond strengths and reduction potentials.
27 ion is greater for anthraquinones with lower reduction potentials.
28 uest electron-acceptor molecules with varied reduction potentials.
29 e yellow to dark blue electrochromism at low reduction potentials.
30 tate reactivity model, and 2) the Mn(III/IV) reduction potentials.
31 tematically varying pH (5.0 to 8.0), applied reduction potentials (-0.53 to -0.17 V vs SHE), and Fe(2
32 tials are expected to be high, we find a low reduction potential, 0.38 V (vs Normal Hydrogen Electrod
33 idyl complexes, and impressive excited-state reduction potentials ((1)E(-/)* = 1.59 V; (3)E(-/)* = 1.
34 al calculations that predict a very negative reduction potential (-1.37 V vs SCE) for the formation o
35 ty of the abiotic FnY pKa's (6.4 to 7.8) and reduction potentials (-30 to +130 mV relative to Y at pH
36 itionally, pssm2-Fd exhibited a low midpoint reduction potential (-336 mV versus a standard hydrogen
37 an activity that is attributable to the high reduction potential (354 mV vs SHE) of the copper site.
38 ed with analogous nonaqueous solvents with a reduction potential 450 mV positive of onset and 90% Far
39 translated into an estimated radiation dose reduction potential (+/-95% confidence interval) of 16%
40 these factors can lead to a 200 mV shift in reduction potential across these peptides, which is dete
42 unds demonstrate a linear dependence between reduction potential and acidity with a slope of approxim
44 th, systematic elevation in the ground-state reduction potential and decrease in the HOMO-LUMO gap wa
47 f phenyl groups about the fulvene raised the reduction potential and helped to stabilize the electroc
48 aterial displays a particularly high initial reduction potential and is further stable for at least 5
50 om the reduction of ZnO is a function of the reduction potential and presents a sigmoidal curve that
51 s tuning of important properties such as the reduction potential and solubility by adding functional
52 in a linear free energy relationship between reduction potential and the Hammett substituent constant
55 s with a wide range of excited triplet state reduction potentials and CDOM oxidized TMPD at near diff
57 directly correlates with the Mn/Fe cofactor reduction potentials and is inversely related to divalen
59 ew synthetic method that avoids incompatible reduction potentials and rates would be critical to grow
60 orial ligands were observed to exhibit lower reduction potentials and slower reduction rates than ana
62 O(2)-derived reduced species, such as pK(a), reduction potential, and BDFE; these may be relevant to
63 tion analyses of CB1190 abundance, oxidation-reduction potential, and dissolved oxygen measurements i
65 ation equilibria, copper binding affinities, reduction potentials, and nitrite reductase activities o
66 rly identical effective conjugation lengths, reduction potentials, and pi* orbital energies and deloc
67 al [4Fe-4S] cluster is shown to have a lower reduction potential ( approximately <-450 mV) than the o
68 cient n-doping of host semiconductors, whose reduction potentials are beyond the thermodynamic reach
69 Although Mn(III)/Mn(II) and Mn(IV)/Mn(III) reduction potentials are expected to be high, we find a
73 p blue LED source, can exhibit excited-state reduction potentials as high as 3 V and can participate
74 lectron reduction of phenol derivatives with reduction potentials as negative as approximately - 3 V
75 atic interface enabled direct measurement of reduction potentials associated with each metallocofacto
76 tion correlated well with the standard state reduction potential at pH 7.0 (E degrees 'H) of all of t
77 and replacements at AuxII also show that the reduction potential at this site can be manipulated by c
78 on published values of the nonstandard state reduction potentials at pH 7.0 (E'H) showed that the abi
80 Although RSNOs possess relatively negative reduction potentials, B(C(6) F(5) )(3) coordination incr
82 rature for contaminants and relative mineral reduction potentials based on ECRP measurements, qualita
83 ation is proposed to decrease the Mn(III/II) reduction potential below that of type 1 Cu(II/I) by for
84 esium or rubidium ions) exhibit an effective reduction potential below the standard reduction potenti
85 this Mn catalyst operates at a lower applied reduction potential but requires the presence of a weak
86 e primary coordination sphere and tuning its reduction potential by deleting a hydrogen bond in the s
87 6-difluorophenyl)porphyrinate) increased its reduction potential by more than 890 mV, experimentally
88 (C(6) F(5) )(3) coordination increases their reduction potential by over 1 V into the physiologically
91 [7] complexation of pyridinium salts induced reduction potential changes ranging between +50 and -430
92 aster heme dissociation rate and has a lower reduction potential compared to wild-type myoglobin.
93 energy light and possess lower oxidation and reduction potentials compared to their pyrrolic analogue
95 quivalent nitro groups were identified whose reduction potential depends upon their respective locati
97 afforded an estimate of the chlorine formal reduction potential E degrees (Cl(*/-)) = 1.87 V vs NHE
99 ion provided an estimate of the Br(*) formal reduction potential E(Br(*)/Br(-)) = 1.22 V vs SCE in ac
101 lize experimental aqueous-phase one-electron reduction potential ( E(H)(1)) of NAC as a predictor, an
104 (NAd) exhibits an extremely low one-electron reduction potential (E degrees (red) = -1.98 V vs [Cp(2)
105 , methods by which the enzyme fine-tunes the reduction potential (E degrees ) of its active site and
107 derscore the importance of the excited-state reduction potential (E(-/*)) parameter as a general desi
109 nation of equilibrium protein disulfide bond reduction potentials (E degrees ') by isotope-coded cyst
110 as allowed the first determination of formal reduction potentials (E degrees ') for a Y residing with
111 le model and is used to determine the formal reduction potential, E(0)'.We observed that E(0)' is a s
112 the metal which has the most positive formal reduction potential, E(0), or exhaustively deplete it fr
113 a function of the solution pH value and the reduction potential, E(H), of the interfacial Fe(3+)/Fe(
115 tation and the experimental (and calculated) reduction potential (E1/2) of complexes 1, 3, and 5, the
117 dynamic CRPs were developed to determine the reduction potentials (ECRP) of suspended minerals by spe
118 esults were in agreement with changes in the reduction potential (EH) of the Fe(III) oxide/Fe(II)aq r
125 ccur vigorously due to the low oxidation and reduction potential energies of the ITO thin films at hi
128 tent with the more favorable electrochemical reduction potential for PDIs in the quadruplex relative
130 the anionic semiquinone and a remarkably low reduction potentials for both the oxidized/semiquinone (
131 clusters and the active site H-cluster, and reduction potentials for each cluster were determined.
133 for this reaction (log(k)) and one-electron reduction potentials for the NAC (E1NAC) normalized to 0
134 ant contribution to the observed decrease in reduction potential found experimentally in DNA repair p
136 action pairs, the enzyme exhibits a distinct reduction-potential gradient along the same aromatic res
137 otential multicopper oxidases (MCOs) have T1 reduction potentials >600 mV (vs normal hydrogen electro
138 t effects on the 1 e(-) versus 2 e(-)/2 H(+) reduction potentials, have important implications for de
139 e to productively engage aryl chlorides with reduction potentials hundreds of millivolts beyond the p
140 air of electrons is acquired at intermediate reduction potential (i.e. intermediate reducing power),
141 erric (or Fe(IV)O(Por(*))/Fe(III)OH(2)(Por)) reduction potential in aromatic peroxidase has allowed u
142 he compound II/ferric (or Fe(IV)O/Fe(III)OH) reduction potential in horseradish peroxidase and the tw
143 ammetry data demonstrate that the U(VI)/U(V) reduction potential in these complexes is modulated over
144 oach to determine "effective" biogeochemical reduction potentials in heterogeneous iron systems.
146 r the discrepancy in calculated and observed reduction potentials, including surface adsorption of py
147 proteins remains a challenge due to the high reduction potentials involved and the reactive nature of
149 o, comparisons of [(L)Cu(II/I)](n+) compound reduction potentials (L = various N4 vs (DMA)N3S ligands
151 We also discuss how changes in the oxidation/reduction potential may affect the function of proteins
154 iation we reported for the first time robust reduction potential measurements of reactive iron specie
155 ree basic chemical parameters: metal complex reduction potential, metal ion availability, and adsorba
157 h ascorbate, which makes the electrochemical reduction potential more negative and shifts the equilib
158 SmI2(H2O)n reacts with substrates that have reduction potentials more positive than -2.21 V vs SCE,
159 Because of its position and pH-dependent reduction potential, N2 has long been considered a candi
160 ate cases, where the electron acceptor has a reduction potential near the oxidation potential of KOtB
162 onates the N-heterocycles that reduces their reduction potentials notably and on the other hand it ac
163 based dopant CN6-CP studied herein, with its reduction potential of +0.8 versus Fc/Fc+ and the lowest
164 capacity of lithium metal and has a negative reduction potential of -2.37 V vs. the standard hydrogen
166 by optical and EPR spectroscopies; it has a reduction potential of -370 mV vs the standard hydrogen
168 established, allowing for calculation of the reduction potential of 1 as -0.525 +/- 0.01 V vs Fc(+/0)
170 and 5H(2-) differ by about 4 units, and the reduction potential of 5H(-) is shifted anodically by ab
172 nt and remarkably high Fe(III)-OH/Fe(II)-OH2 reduction potential of 680 mV vs Ag/AgCl at pH 5.2.
175 x, correspondingly lowering the one-electron reduction potential of compound I, the active catalytic
178 lance between ground-state and excited-state reduction potential of donor acceptor systems for effici
180 veals that the energetic performance and GHG reduction potential of fast pyrolysis-derived fuels are
183 ction for strong C-H bonds, while the higher reduction potential of HS Fe(III)-OOH allows it to be ac
184 y, each metric was used to estimate the dose reduction potential of IR algorithms while maintaining i
186 Herein, we report the ability to tune the reduction potential of metal-free phenothiazine-based ph
187 odify both NBT and TNBT, but only change the reduction potential of NBT after modification, (2) addit
188 s) and comprehensively evaluated the Nr-loss reduction potential of newer varieties (2000 and after)
189 ential MCOs is balanced by an ~100 mV higher reduction potential of NI due to the more positive prote
194 he life cycle environmental consequences and reduction potential of segregating fattening pig urine a
196 nd molecules that are needed to maximize the reduction potential of SmI(2) is significantly smaller t
197 two of its major effects are increasing the reduction potential of SmI(2), and in the case of a liga
198 resembles HMPA in its ability to enhance the reduction potential of SmI2, and reactivity studies show
200 that there is no simple relation between the reduction potential of the active site and the catalytic
201 orrelation between the reaction rate and the reduction potential of the carbazole unit tethered to th
203 bioreduced SWy-2 and NAu-2 correlated to the reduction potential of the clay (EH,clay, R2=0.95 for bo
204 ion of calcium in the OEC is to modulate the reduction potential of the cluster to allow electron tra
205 f NH groups leads to a positive shift in the reduction potential of the Co(I/0) couple, therefore dec
206 ial of both junction electrodes approach the reduction potential of the diazonium terminal groups.
208 electrophiles is strongly influenced by the reduction potential of the electrophile, which is respon
209 ty of the linking blocks greatly affects the reduction potential of the Fe(4)S(4) cluster and the ele
210 ely weak Fe(II) exudate complexes alters the reduction potential of the Fe(III)-Fe(II) redox couple,
211 c high spin heme per subunit with a standard reduction potential of the Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple of -233
212 ame similar to lactoperoxidase, the standard reduction potential of the Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple shifted
213 of the redox intermediates, and the standard reduction potential of the Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple, and we
214 erall order of activity correlating with the reduction potential of the formally Fe(III) dimeric dian
215 ating liver lesions and to estimate the dose reduction potential of the IR algorithm in question.
216 riving force for substrate activation at the reduction potential of the molecule, and impede access t
217 atalytic activity due to the decrease in the reduction potential of the photo-generated electrons wit
218 constants, but FOWA was used to estimate the reduction potential of the previously undetected exo-pro
220 otein film electrochemistry that defines the reduction potential of the S4O6(2-)/S2O3(2-) couple.
221 DMABN(*+), which was attributed to the lower reduction potential of the SDZ-derived radical compared
223 ing to the enzyme active site attenuates the reduction potential of the substrate, enabling single-el
224 osubstrate ATP, ACATs raise the Co(II)/Co(I) reduction potential of their cob(II)alamin [Co(II)Cbl] s
225 or 1,4-naphthoquinone, is carried out at the reduction potential of their first voltammetric peak, co
226 nificantly higher than the estimated average reduction potential of typical (3)CDOM* samples, these r
227 (F-Tyr) analogues that modulated the pKa and reduction potential of Y21 by 3.5 pH units and 200 mV, r
231 ed out to probe the 1 e(-) and 2 e(-)/2 H(+) reduction potentials of a number of common quinones.
232 viologen (BV), which has one of the highest reduction potentials of all electron-donor organic compo
234 hat this is not due to a perturbation of the reduction potentials of either the heme or the molybdenu
236 rality of the above relationship between the reduction potentials of heterometallic oxido clusters an
237 ) suggest a general relationship between the reduction potentials of heterometallic oxido clusters an
238 for its unidirectional behavior is that the reduction potentials of its electron-relaying FeS cluste
239 e the geometry of ion pairing and allows the reduction potentials of molecules to be determined in th
243 he cNORs, the calculations show that the low reduction potentials of the active site cofactors are op
244 The computational studies show that the reduction potentials of the active site cofactors in the
245 mino acid sites, although the unusually high reduction potentials of the adjacent Fe-S centers in thi
246 and plays a critical role in determining the reduction potentials of the electrons transferred to the
248 etween the deposited concentrations, and the reduction potentials of the fission product oxide specie
249 heir relative contributions, dictated by the reduction potentials of the flavin cofactor and the subs
250 31G** basis set, providing a distribution of reduction potentials of the naturally occurring quinones
251 erties correlate with the differences in the reduction potentials of the respective Cu(II) centers.
253 mainly due to the vastly different standard reduction potentials of the two metals and high oxophili
260 idence for carbonate affecting Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) reduction potentials or the mechanism of nitrobenzene re
261 rmal potential of the two standard oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) calibrants, ZoBell's and Light
262 organic carbon (TOC) amounts, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) displayed significant correlat
263 videnced by the parallel trends in oxidation-reduction potentials (ORP) and Tc dissolution kinetics.
265 in patients with a renal indication for dose reduction (potential overdosing) and use of a reduced do
266 134 different quinones, probing their 1 e(-) reduction potentials, pKa values, and 2 e(-)/2 H(+) redu
267 , but none have been reported to demonstrate reduction potentials powerful enough to reduce benzene.
269 aturated hydrocarbons and alkyl halides with reduction potentials ranging from -1.6 to -3.4 V vs SCE.
270 for characterizing PCET reactions, including reduction potentials, redox-dependent p K(a) values, and
271 s hypothesized that the temporal increase in reduction potential results from clay mineral dissolutio
272 e having spectroscopic characteristics and a reduction potential similar to those of PioC, is unable
274 Electrochemical studies reveal that the reduction potentials span a window of 700 mV and are dep
276 take advantage of organic cations with lower reduction potential than lithium to build an electricall
277 at elevated temperatures, has a larger load reduction potential than manure storage (up to 4.6 log u
278 ic acid (DOTA) tetra(glycinate) has a higher reduction potential than most Eu(II) chelates reported t
279 molecular orbitals and >0.2 V more negative reduction potentials than [Cu(II) (TPMA)Br](+) , indicat
280 rate the insight about protein tuning of the reduction potential that is provided by the binding ther
281 le point of zero net current denotes the CO2 reduction potential that varies with pH according to the
282 Each of these complexes, with Co(III/II) reduction potentials that span nearly 400 mV, mediate hi
284 With a high specific capacity and a low reduction potential, the Li-metal anode has attracted ex
286 based ligands modulate the (L)Pd(II)(OAc)(2) reduction potential, thereby tuning the ability of Pd(II
287 With their broad optical absorption and low reduction potentials, these materials could be candidate
289 ' rate constants correlate with one-electron reduction potential values of the NACs (EH,NAC1) accordi
291 s carried out by amperometry method in which reduction potential was fixed at -0.77 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
294 Lightweighting has the greatest GHG emission reduction potential when implemented in the near-term, w
295 sentially no effect on the overall Mo(VI/IV) reduction potential, whereas the H1163A and H1184A varia
296 se of an intrinsic redox probe, working in a reduction potential, which avoids potential interference
297 a weaker influence of pyridines on the iron reduction potential, which may be the basis for the obse
298 has been fine-tuned to span a wide range of reduction potentials while leaving the metal binding sit
299 ics are thermodynamically estimated from its reduction potential, while the remainder of the model is
300 toredox cycles provide access to an extended reduction potential window capable of engaging a wide ra