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1 reentry; 15% of the activation pathways were reentrant.
5 leads has been assumed to rotate as a single reentrant activation wave front around the TA, and the r
6 procedures predict that the filaments of the reentrant activity (scroll waves) adopt a non-random con
7 eity in APD and APD rate adaptation promotes reentrant activity and its degeneration into fibrillator
9 as visualized (cycle length, 155+/-30.3 ms); reentrant activity could be sustained with isoproterenol
10 ns, and HDF filtering allowed increasing the reentrant activity detection from 60% to 70% of time in
11 the SAN could beat independently from AF/AFL reentrant activity during ACh (49+/-39%) and ACh/Iso (62
12 l patterns of disorganization and regions of reentrant activity in AF from the body surface using ele
16 rocardiographic imaging phase maps presented reentrant activity just in atrial fibrillation recording
17 ock reached at least 1 unexcitable boundary, reentrant activity was consistently terminated by wave c
20 processed to identify the drivers (focal or reentrant activity) and their cumulative density map.
22 n for paced activity, rotation frequency for reentrant activity, direction of the common pathway for
27 s initially multifocal but eventually became reentrant and degenerated into ventricular fibrillation.
29 owever, this appearance is most often pseudo-reentrant and must be differentiated by interpretation o
30 namic-clamp, have the potential to influence reentrant and non-reentrant arrhythmia mechanisms, with
31 ry for atrial fibrillation and typically are reentrant and related to surgically created boundaries.
32 AF are due to >/= 1 drivers, either focal or reentrant, and (2) to characterize associated atrial act
33 ecific blocker was Torsades de Pointes (TdP) reentrant arrhythmia activations in 100% of tested monol
34 the potential to influence reentrant and non-reentrant arrhythmia mechanisms, with implications for b
36 myoblasts and rat cardiomyocytes resulted in reentrant arrhythmias (spiral waves) that reproduce the
38 sterolemia protects against ischemia-induced reentrant arrhythmias because of altered ion channel fun
39 are linked to both triggered arrhythmias and reentrant arrhythmias by causing premature ventricular c
40 and has been recently exploited to terminate reentrant arrhythmias by producing reversible conduction
41 r spontaneously terminate or degenerate into reentrant arrhythmias due to heterogeneities and spatiot
71 er wave on surface ECG may be supported by a reentrant circuit around the IVC or a figure-of-8 double
76 y scar as the central barrier around which a reentrant circuit may rotate but have not systematically
81 current differences stabilized the simulated reentrant circuit, and lines of block formed between the
82 cells of the center and outer pathways of a reentrant circuit, the resulting changes in effective re
85 thway common to both wave fronts in figure-8 reentrant circuits (ie, the isthmus) is of importance fo
87 rated occurrences of rotor-like small-radius reentrant circuits (n=9; 1.1 per patient; cycle length=1
89 he theory of segregated cortical-subcortical reentrant circuits as a conceptual framework for the stu
98 caused by enhanced L-type calcium current in reentrant circuits may result from a decreased gap junct
99 =5 s) induced after ablation showed neither reentrant circuits nor wave fronts activating the right
101 tion of the left ventricle can reproduce the reentrant circuits of induced ventricular tachycardia (V
103 Four of the 6 pigs that had simulated VT had reentrant circuits that approximated the circuits seen w
104 of AF by preventing 1) formation of unstable reentrant circuits that involve BB, and 2) activation of
107 ay be improved with greater appreciation for reentrant circuits with current electroanatomic mapping
108 nduced AF in this model is multiple unstable reentrant circuits, which frequently include BB as part
112 mal hearts; (2) atrial tissue is involved in reentrant circuits; (3) unidirectional block occurs at t
114 as accomplished from multiple regions within reentrant circuits; resetting curves were constructed an
115 the threshold bistability (T-bistability) of reentrant circulation and in some cases, also phase-rese
116 , we found that ccPAS aimed at strengthening reentrant connectivity from V5 to V1 (but not in the opp
118 ternal magnetic field via the alternation of reentrant curvature of a microstructured surface is demo
122 tained adenosine-induced AF is maintained by reentrant drivers localized in lateral RA regions with t
126 n and dispersed refractoriness predispose to reentrant excitation that may lead to ventricular fibril
127 unctional repolarization dispersion anchored reentrant excitation waves in tissue and organ models, f
132 al patterns of initiation and termination of reentrant fetal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), the
133 he linker concentration, vitrimers undergo a reentrant gel-sol transition, which explains a recent ex
135 , the DF theory can predict the existence of reentrant glass transitions based on the statistics of l
136 ain transporters, Thr-352 and Met-362 of the reentrant hairpin loop 2 are replaced by the smaller Ala
143 f resting and desensitized channels reveal a reentrant loop at the amino terminus of ASIC1 that inclu
144 smembrane topology for vGAAP with a putative reentrant loop at the C terminus and both termini locate
147 f NKCC2, and they support a model in which a reentrant loop following TM2 contributes to the chloride
151 d with single extrastimuli, and the complete reentrant loop was visualized (cycle length, 155+/-30.3
156 ncluding attention, that are instantiated as reentrant loops between frontal and posterior cortical a
158 mprised of ten transmembrane domains and two reentrant loops with the critical His and Asp residues o
160 disturbances that promote ectopic firing and reentrant mechanisms, and include the following: (1) ion
164 ding arbitrarily wide gas-solid coexistence, reentrant melting, and even reversible transitions betwe
167 es with pressure, disproving a scenario of a reentrant non-magnetic Yb(2+) state at the second QCP.
169 ttern of discrimination is consistent with a reentrant organization of emotional perception in visual
170 els of visual emotional perception suggest a reentrant organization of the ventral visual system with
173 of a wide spectrum of CV observed within the reentrant path during human VT, the dimensions of the ci
176 -White syndrome, QRS aberrancy, and multiple reentrant pathways that were crucial for defining the rh
178 tion front, this finding shows that complete reentrant pathways were always present on the epicardial
180 e signal nature and its filtering affect the reentrant pattern characterization in electrogram (EGM),
182 e biochemical studies reveal two features of reentrant phase separation that are likely important to
185 re consistent with acquisition of a tertiary reentrant pore architecture at the monomer stage of Kv b
186 provide insight into the determinants of the reentrant pore conformation, which is essential for ion
187 nnels, both selective and nonselective, have reentrant pore loops that contribute to the architecture
191 trate both the functional relevance of V5-V1 reentrant projections to motion perception and their pla
192 encoding that rely upon top-down, feedback (reentrant) projections from higher visual areas to lower
195 Although a small amount of clustering of reentrant rotor centres (filaments) around endocardial s
198 rrhythmias suggest that the relative size of reentrant rotors with respect to anatomical obstacles go
202 mplexity, defined as the number of stable AF reentrant sites, was concordant between noninvasive and
203 y onset and rapid impact of left hemispheric reentrant sound mapping on posterior cortical developmen
204 ying mechanism may be a sustained intramural reentrant source interacting with tissue heterogeneities
205 anging from a single localized stable (focal/reentrant) source, to multiple sources, up to diffuse bi
207 mic non-invasive mapping in humans, focal or reentrant sources driving AF waves were identified, orig
208 sm of VF, as well as the organization of its reentrant sources in three-dimensional cardiac muscle.
209 he observation that spontaneous formation of reentrant spiral SD waves leads to the development of pr
211 ganized mechanisms, but by either a dominant reentrant spiral wave (76%) or a repetitive focal driver
213 es > 250 bpm as observed in rabbit myocytes, reentrant spiral waves as observed on the surface of the
215 sites of origin for secondary self-sustained reentrant spiral waves of SD that progressively enlarge
216 is believed to be an important regulator of reentrant-spiral dynamics and a major component of AF-re
218 oughness alone, if made of a specific doubly reentrant structure that enables very low liquid-solid c
219 l fetuses and 25 with various arrhythmias: 9 reentrant supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), 2 ventricu
220 e combinations converted 14 of 15 (93%) with reentrant supraventricular tachycardia, 2 of 2 with vent
221 g-refractory fetal tachycardia, specifically reentrant supraventricular tachycardia, junctional ectop
224 oviding the substrate for the development of reentrant tachyarrhythmias that underlie rapid polymorph
225 rrence, including sustained atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (132 patients) or atrial fibrillat
226 nce, data on atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) are scarce, and the optima
227 ulmonary veins (PVs), atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) can also cause or coexist
229 th atrial flutter and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) who underwent fluoroscopic
232 possible factors for inducible intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART) in a group of patients afte
235 ents with CHD who had atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia and were treated with catheter abl
237 reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia from permanent form of junctional
238 reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia had longer AH (29 ms versus 10 ms;
239 fferent types of atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia have not yet been elucidated.
240 actory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia initiating atrial fibrillation (P<
242 s observed in 6 (8%) of the atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia mediated by septal AP (P<0.001; se
245 rkinson-White patients with atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia referred for electrophysiological
247 The relationship of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia to congenital heart disease (CHD)
248 actory period (P<0.001) and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia triggering sustained pre-excited a
249 ory pathways (P<0.001), and atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia triggering sustained pre-excited a
250 ith 20 SVTs (atypical atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia without [n=11]/with [n=3] a bystan
251 s, atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia) are significant predominantly bec
252 cating tachycardia or atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia), excluding Wolff-Parkinson-White,
254 ral isthmus is a critical part of perimitral reentrant tachycardia, as well as an important substrate
255 , atrial tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, monomorphic ventricular tachycard
259 doxically AH(SVT)<AH(NSR), differentiates NF reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant t
260 of junctional reciprocating tachycardia, NF reentrant tachycardia/atrioventricular nodal reentrant t
261 al reciprocating tachycardia; n=4] or NF [NF reentrant tachycardia; n=2]) accessory pathway underwent
263 ion sites remains difficult for intra-atrial reentrant tachycardias (IART) in congenital heart diseas
264 ent decades in curing atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardias has intensified efforts to provid
265 may underlie the acceleration of functional reentrant tachycardias paced by a clinician or an antita
266 N) electrophysiology in the treatment of AVN reentrant tachycardias rely on empirical findings, such
271 lt of ECM composition, multiscale roughness, reentrant topography, and possibly yet other factors rel
275 ndicular to the lateral boundary (LB) of the reentrant ventricular tachycardia (VT) isthmus or diasto
277 +) sensitization increases susceptibility to reentrant ventricular tachycardia in animal models, but
285 e relationship between the dimensions of the reentrant VT circuit and tachycardia cycle length (TCL)
291 ellular calcium dynamics primarily determine reentrant wave dynamics, and both are important in APD r
296 tissue with a random preexisting pattern of reentrant waves (fibrillation) to a large brief current
300 been proposed as a potential candidate for a reentrant Yb(2+) state at high pressure, was also studie