ライフサイエンスコーパス: reflector

1 e (e.g., large and intense or small and weak reflectors).

2 t spread function (PSF) was assessed off the reflector.

3 mally placed in contact with a first surface reflector.

4 tagonal lattice-based photonic crystal (PhC) reflector.

5 grating couplers without the use of any back-reflector.

6 film on a silicon substrate with a gold back reflector.

7 transmissive spectral filter and narrowband reflector.

8 r SOI structures without the use of any back-reflector.

9 esonant metasurface and a metallic thin-film reflector.

10 plasmonic structures and a distributed Bragg reflector.

11 ary of resonator and the "close" boundary of reflector.

12 lements, such as the all-angle acoustic back reflector.

13 in its ability to act as a structural light reflector.

14 tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cell as a diffuse reflector.

15 tandard solution and deposited onto a quartz reflector.

16 tz pulses using a cohort of stratified media reflectors.

17 terference of light with intracellular Bragg reflectors.

18 d photoreceptors are positioned behind these reflectors.

19 vskite transition is too wide to cause sharp reflectors.

20 esium gain cell is located between these two reflectors.

21 ined in either metallic or distributed Bragg reflectors.

22 oscopy, radar, and frequency scanned antenna reflectors.

23 etic waves (directional emitter) without any reflectors.

24 d in layers, together acting as interference reflectors.

25 ng of ballistic energy carriers by pyramidal reflectors.

26 multimode cavity between two acoustic Bragg reflectors.

27 For practical use as a wavelength-selective reflector, a buffer layer under the PhC slab is employed

28 1a) using an integrated back surface reflector and a tungsten emitter at 2,000 degrees C (ref

29 ed solar thermal systems using the parabolic reflector and Fresnel lens as optical concentrators.

30 rization-independent metasurface, helicoidal reflector and propeller are applied respectively in this

31 nside diameter: 5.5 m), reflected by a retro-reflector and recorded using a fast thermoelectrically c

32 ber of seismic observations, such as the D'' reflector and the high degree of seismic anisotropy with

33 h, we introduce an integrated photonic solar reflector and thermal emitter consisting of seven layers

34 of angle-switchable metagratings as splitter/reflector and transparent/opaque mirror.

35 ring methods to make direct analogues of the reflectors and anti-reflectors found in nature.

36 ectronic barriers to realize tunable plasmon reflectors and phase retarders in future graphene-based

37 ally applied as conducting circuits, plasmon reflectors and phase retarders.

38 to 2.7, allowing efficient distributed Bragg reflectors and waveguides to be fabricated.

39 ent densities of 25 mA/cm(2) with a backside reflector, and simulations further show that such stacki

40 he optical beacons namely phase conjugators, reflectors, and retroreflectors within a turbid medium.

41 eased at the 330-kilometer and 450-kilometer reflectors, and S-wave impedance decreased near 200 kilo

42 hanging the materials and width of different reflectors, and we conclude that a coherent echo-based p

43 Efficiency limitations of flat reflector antennas designed using quasi-conformal transf

44 ad bandwidth, over phased array antennas and reflector antennas.

45 this unique synthesis platform include Bragg reflectors, antireflective coatings, and chiral metamate

46 to 18 kilometers near where the decollement reflector apparently terminates.

47 we interpret a negative-polarity sedimentary reflector approximately 500 meters above the subducting

48 First we show that the reflectors are easily recognized among dense clutter, an

49 orescence from the sample, distributed Bragg reflectors are integrated onto the OLEDs to block their

50 o less than 2% and using a distributed Bragg reflector as metasurface substrate ensures high reflecti

51 Bracketing is possible with reflectors as close as 2.6 cm.

52 ke elliptical aperture and a patterned metal reflector beneath a hemispherical silicon photodiode arr

53 ove and below, respectively, reveal multiple reflectors beneath Central America and East Asia, two ar

54 By studying time-lapse images of a seismic reflector between two water boundaries with subtle diffe

55 odel past positions of the Bottom Simulating Reflector (BSR; until 13,000 years BP).

56 enchmark the array capabilities by resolving reflectors buried at known locations in a medical-grade

57 o the periodic index modulation of the Bragg reflectors, but arise from the cylindrical pillar geomet

58 The three-dimensional shape of this micro-reflector can be tuned as a function of time, vapor temp

59 ering nanopost on top of a distributed Bragg reflector, capable of providing a nearly 2pi nonlinear p

60 anoantennas (TECNAs) above a quasi-spherical reflector cavity in response to rapidly changing long-wa

61 laser scanning microscope by placing a plane reflector close to the specimen.

62 Fish have evolved biogenic multilayer reflectors composed of stacks of intracellular anhydrous

63 on of the guanine crystals into a multilayer reflector concomitantly with pigment deposition in the x

64 into the iridocyte to form a potential Bragg reflector consisting of an array of narrow, parallel cha

65 lour derives from a disordered, multilayered reflector consisting of lipid droplets of c.105 nm that

66 abricating an all-dielectric omnidirectional reflector consisting of multilayer films.

67 The multilayer acts as a variable reflector, controlled by the incident wave intensity.

68 Instead we argue that the seismic layer 2A reflector corresponds to an alteration boundary that can

69 This predecollement reflector corresponds to unusual prism structure, morpho

70 Bioinspired sonar reflectors could have a wide range of applications that

71 antum dots (QDs) in planar distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) cavity with an average position uncertai

72 crystal cavity enhanced by distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) gratings on the end-face of a single-mod

73 Distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are essential components for the devel

74 Planar microcavities with distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) host, besides confined optical modes,

75 es in turbid media, while the performance of reflectors degrades drastically.

76 ynamically tunable metasurface (an anomalous reflector), demonstrating the potential of this nanopart

77 ities designed with curved metallic acoustic reflectors deposited on crystalline substrates are effic

78 ammogram and radiograph of the specimen, and reflector depth was measured on the mammogram.

79 Ultimately, this methodology allows for flat reflectors designed via quasi-conformal transformation o

80 A miniature scan mirror with reflector dimensions of 1.30 x 0.45 mm(2) was designed,

81 ed increased distance between the target and reflector distance of greater than 1.0 cm (range, 1.1-2.

82 Mean mammographic target to reflector distance was 0.3 cm.

83 Target to reflector distance was measured on the mammogram and rad

84 ion spots can occur (less for carbon) on the reflector, dome, and stainless steel tubes, and even par

85 This reflector effectively acts as a second virtual transmitt

86 hree-element Yagi-Uda array sharing a common reflector element with its neighbor.

87 d photonic properties, functioning as chiral reflector/filters and structural colour matrices.

88 ethylene glycol droplets, which act as micro-reflectors for fluorescent light.

89 bsorbers/emitters for visible light and good reflectors for IR light, which are desirable for efficie

90 We developed floral-inspired reflector forms and demonstrate their functionality in 2

91 direct analogues of the reflectors and anti-reflectors found in nature.

92 nolithically integrated optical spacer and a reflector further boost the enhancement.

93 elocity structure, earthquake locations, and reflector geometry in northwest Washington state.

94 MIRUS system (S1) and 15 cm from the filter-Reflector group (S2).

95 ser cavity consists of a macroscopic concave reflector (> 99% reflectivity) and a 4% Fresnel-reflecti

96 i Scout (Cianna Medical, Aliso Viejo, Calif) reflector-guided localization and excision of breast les

97 uch as waveguides, lenses, beamsplitters and reflectors have been implemented by structuring metal su

98 hen all enhancement techniques-including the reflector, hybrid nanoparticles, and porous foam-are com

99 Here we report a linearly polarizing reflector in a stomatopod crustacean that consists of 6-

100 e, we furthermore reveal a 4000-5000 km-wide reflector in new images of the mid mantle below the cent

101 backscatter coefficient and is the dominant reflector in rd retinas that lack photoreceptors.

102 iridescence, produced by multilayer cuticle reflectors in jewel beetle (Sternocera aequisignata) win

103 al, it can be used to design omnidirectional reflectors in many frequency ranges of interest.

104 5 dB) offered by retroreflectors compared to reflectors in our detailed experiments and shows that th

105 uctive interference from intracellular Bragg reflectors in specialized skin cells called iridocytes.

106 These protein-based reflectors in squids provide a marked example of nanofab

107 rgence, part of the beam might interact with reflectors in the environment, causing the signal to ref

108 s 45-kilometer depth contour occur below the reflector, in the subducted oceanic mantle, consistent w

109 The reflector, interpreted to be the crust-mantle boundary (

110 on of the PCM in structure equipped with the reflector is about 2.897 times greater than that of the

111 An alternative hypothesis is that the reflector is associated with an alteration boundary with

112 We suggest that the observed sharp D'' reflector is caused by a rapid change in seismic anisotr

113 Only if the base of free gas reflector is deeper than the paleo-BSR, a deeper gas sup

114 ze a bio-inspired reflectin-based multilayer reflector is described, which was found to conserve the

115 Here we show that, although the layer 2A reflector is imaged near the top of the sheeted dyke com

116 ipe solar collector coupled with a parabolic reflector is numerically analyzed to boost the overall e

117 A metasurface optical solar reflector is shown to produce infrared emissivity equiva

118 induced damage in multilayer dielectric high reflectors is investigated for pulses between 0.6 and 10

119 the formation rate and shapes of these micro-reflectors is presented, along with a ray tracing model

120 llumination of the intrarhabdomal structural reflector (ISR) in vivo produces a narrow band of yellow

121 ed over young oceanic crust commonly image a reflector known as 'layer 2A', which is typically interp

122 the thick magmatic layer of seaward dipping reflectors landward of the initial mid-oceanic ridge.

123 ating distributed feedback-distributed Bragg reflector lasers.

124 The proposed anti-reflector layer is inherently broadband in nature, has a

125 e size, biocompatibility of silica glass and reflector less set up.

126 the frequency bandwidth corresponding to the reflector loss at -10 dB was up to 5.8 GHz within the fr

127 color results from a disordered multilayered reflector made of lipid droplets.

128 cially shaped floral parts that act as sonar reflectors, making the plants acoustically conspicuous.

129 a: see text] for E91 when using the proposed reflector method compared to direct satellite-to-ground

130 Furthermore, the proposed reflector method extends the communication time window b

131 In high-Q distributed Bragg reflector microcavities, polariton lasing was observed a

132 defined at half peak height) was observed in reflector mode.

133 s reveal that the inclusion of the parabolic reflector notably increases the temperature of the heat

134 profiles and may be responsible for seismic reflectors observed at 1,000- to 1,400-km depth.

135 ed films, the transition from transmitter to reflector occurs when the sheet resistance is approximat

136 immediate confidence may be a more important reflector of accuracy than response time, regardless of

137 , confidence or response time, is the better reflector of accuracy.

138 er can serve as a strong frequency-selective reflector of magnetic fields when operating in the near-

139 ting nanorod emitters and a (passive) normal reflector of phosphor emission.

140 rating a hybrid conductive distributed Bragg reflector on the back side of the transparent conducting

141 Reflectors onlap basement highs with growth geometry aga

142 ayed in nature result from either multilayer reflectors or linear diffraction gratings.

143 We find that the observed reflectors originate from 300-600-m-thick layers, with a

144 Metals are generally considered good reflectors over the entire electromagnetic spectrum up t

145 Twenty patients had two or three reflectors placed for bracketing or for localizing multi

146 and excision of breast lesions by analyzing reflector placement, localization, and removal, along wi

147 ected damage on the tungsten dome structure, reflector plates, and prevent tungsten vaporization and

148 erant to imperfections in the chiral nematic reflector provided that the flexoelectro-optic LC layer

149 pathologic analysis helped verify target and reflector removal.

150 flexible upright waveguides and self-aligned reflectors, respectively.

151 g light has found widespread applications in reflectors, sensors, and tunable optical filters.

152 lly consist of four packets of finely spaced reflectors separated by homogeneous interpacket regions

153 how that it is possible to discern different reflector shapes and use this identification to guide a

154 Marine stratocumulus clouds are the "global reflectors," sharply contrasting with the underlying dar

155 peptides are identified in the (+) ion MALDI reflector spectrum by the presence of [MH-H3PO4]+ and [M

156 ramid photonic crystal and a rear dielectric/reflector stack.

157 e demonstrate a 30 degrees off-axis focusing reflector that exhibits a measured gain of 27.5 dB at th

158 indicates that this condition obtains for a reflector that is a solid over fluid interface; it is no

159 The photograph shows a polymer reflector that mimics the colour and underlying molecula

160 zone is frequently identifiable as a smooth reflector that runs parallel to the sea floor.

161 how strong P-to-S converted reflections from reflectors that are aligned at a depth of approximately

162 wavelength dielectric layer closed by a gold reflector the highest absorptance is attainable at perpe

163 For a conical reflector, the cylindrical symmetry is echoed in an angu

164 ction respectively as a compact director and reflector, the second harmonic radiation is deflected 90

165 can be used to fabricate broadband photonic reflectors, thermally super-insulating aerogels, solar g

166 atmospheric pressure ion mobility orthogonal reflector time-of-flight mass spectrometer (IM(tof)MS) t

167 atmospheric pressure ion mobility orthogonal reflector time-of-flight mass spectrometer (IM(tof)MS) t

168 ion mobility spectrometry with an orthogonal reflector time-of-flight mass spectrometer to analyze ch

169 phase-only device that uses a chiral nematic reflector to achieve full 2pai phase modulation.

170 design of an airborne gold-coated parabolic reflector to be placed in the stratosphere directly abov

171 An aperture was etched in the center of the reflector to fold the optical path.

172 d of the waveguide with a tuneable symmetric reflector to induce a nonreciprocal coupling between the

173 sensor based on a porous silicon (PSi) Bragg reflector to study heterogeneity in single cells.

174 oblique angles, using the leaf as a specular reflector to uncover previously acoustically hidden prey

175 wise internally trapped light and multilayer reflectors to control the direction of light emission.

176 ciency, using highly reflective back surface reflectors to reject unusable sub-bandgap radiation back

177 ariables better predicted decisions than any reflector variable alone, but there were diminishing ret

178 In general, including multiple reflector variables better predicted decisions than any

179 tween these confidence metrics, how multiple reflector variables relate to accuracy, and whether thes

180 portance of documenting confidence and other reflector variables to assess the reliability of eyewitn

181 accurate from inaccurate eyewitnesses (i.e., reflector variables).

182 f our velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) results extends the equation of state

183 The reflector was simply constructed as a stack of nine alte

184 Based on these self-assembled micro-reflectors, we experimentally demonstrate ~2.5-3 fold en

185 g the feedback intensities from two external reflectors, we explore how dual feedback influences the

186 Target and reflector were localized intraoperatively by one of two

187 The hybrid conductive distributed Bragg reflectors were designed to be transparent to the long-w

188 123 (100%; 95% CI: 96.4%, 100%) targets and reflectors were excised.

189 ies comparable to those of the best metallic reflectors were obtained.

190 ve, infrared-activated, electromagnetic wave reflectors were percutaneously inserted adjacent to or w

191 ation requires more than one transducer or a reflector, which is challenging to implement in vivo.

192 The leading edge of this reflector, which is characterised by a gradual lateral d

193 000 m using virtually any solid surface as a reflector, whilst also being highly portable.

194 We fabricated a 60 x 60 mm(2), 200 nm thick reflector with over a billion nanoscale features, achiev

195 e can reconcile seismic observation of a D'' reflector with recent experiments showing that the width

196 Infrared metasurface anomalous reflector with ultra-high efficiency and broad band oper

197 formation come from correlations of seismic reflectors with bore hole data collected on IODP Expedit

198 descent cells (iridophores) containing Bragg reflectors with sinusoidal-wave (rugate) refractive inde

199 Laterally continuous weak reflectors with tens of kilometers of topography were de

200 hase-shifting structure with 3D variable TTD reflectors within a sub-wavelength footprint.