ライフサイエンスコーパス: reflexive

1 ry) cue benefits were larger than exogenous (reflexive).

2 sses, whereas others are relatively rigid or reflexive.

3 ize evidence showing that innate immunity is reflexive.

4 ypical in aquatic environments require fast, reflexive actions of the sort that are guided unconsciou

5 cal projections to transform sensations into reflexive actions.

6 ransient impact on its ability to direct the reflexive allocation of covert exogenous spatial attenti

7 The cerebellum regulates both reflexive and acquired movements.

8 ctal gray (dl/lPAG) especially enhances both reflexive and active avoidance behavior toward pain.

9 eptive somatosensory system is important for reflexive and adaptive behaviors and for the dynamic con

10 brain NMDA receptors play important roles in reflexive and behavioural responses to vagal activation.

11 outputs and its important functions in many reflexive and cognitive behaviours.

12 a moving visual field, whereas stare OKN is reflexive and consists of shorter slow phases of lower g

13 -positive nociceptors are required to elicit reflexive and coping responses, respectively.

14 ystem paves the way for future study of both reflexive and flexible movements of this appendage.

15 thought of as a primitive structure guiding reflexive and instinctive behaviors, the colliculus is w

16 ats are addressed by a limited repertoire of reflexive and myopic actions, reflecting reduced decisio

17 raine patients exhibited abnormally elevated reflexive and perceptual vestibular thresholds at baseli

18 oth humans and other animals indicating that reflexive and reflective mental state attributions are i

19 rovide support for a neural division between reflexive and reflective systems.

20 A(GA) potently suppressed both pain-elicited reflexive and self-recuperating behaviors across sensory

21 environmental sensory stimuli are sometimes reflexive and stereotyped but can also vary depending on

22 These pathways include reflexive and uncontrollable neurohormonal responses to

23 gaze were also prominent, including abnormal reflexive and voluntary saccades (characterized by prolo

24 otor control, ranging from short-term (i.e., reflexive) and long-term (i.e., adaptive) auditory feedb

25 in vertebrates, is relatively automatic and reflexive, and with the standard procedure (simple delay

26 The practice of reflexive antibody testing using a 6-antibody panel for

27 We argue that a subconscious, reflexive appreciation of others' intentions, emotions,

28 We simultaneously caution against reflexive apprehension regarding the generation of child

29 applied, with an inductive and predominantly reflexive approach, for each group of participants in ea

30 One attention condition emphasized reflexive aspects of spatial orientation, while the othe

31 Our study investigates whether involuntary, reflexive attention exhibits similar adaptability in att

32 Across experiments, we found that reflexive attentional gradients flexibly adapt to match

33 ne (DA) transmission, yet behaviors that are reflexive, automatic, or elicited by salient cues often

34 s resolved the paradox of how flies maintain reflexive aversion to your approaching swatter, whilst t

35 teractively pattern different aspects of non-reflexive behavior.

36 ically relevant stimuli without compromising reflexive behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Interneuron po

37 is accompanied by long-term habituation of a reflexive behavioral response.

38 d interruption of ATP-P2X4 signaling reduced reflexive behavioral responses to cold and heat stimuli.

39 tropic receptor 56d (IR56d) are required for reflexive behavioral responses to the medium-chain fatty

40 This information is either used to dictate reflexive behaviors or relayed to the visual cortex for

41 la nerve cord amine receptors are coupled to reflexive behaviors similar to those stimulated by brain

42 ell population during visual stimuli and the reflexive behaviors that they elicit.

43 iew recent insights into circuits underlying reflexive behaviors, threat detection, prey capture, col

44 isual and other sensory information to drive reflexive behaviors.

45 and which exhibited aggressive, intraspecies reflexive-biting ('fighter') behavior when introduced to

46 ecognized to exhibit an overt, intraspecies, reflexive-biting behavior as compared to sham-operated (

47 showed reduced urinary retention, return of reflexive bladder voiding contractions coincident with E

48 Likewise, during reflexive blinks to periocular stimulation, IpN cells sh

49 affective component of analgesia versus the reflexive component and is devoid of both respiratory de

50 apidly flipping the brain from reflective to reflexive control of behavior.

51 ns that mediate diverse behaviors, including reflexive control of limb posture and detection of leg v

52 al olivocochlear neurons, all of which exert reflexive control of processes in the auditory periphery

53 ural involvement and combined volitional and reflexive control, many neurologic conditions can result

54 e that cognitive pupil responses, like their reflexive counterparts, serve to optimize vision.

55 tion to the CD4 threshold of <100 cells/mcL, reflexive CrAg screening should be considered in persons

56 tion to the CD4 threshold of <100 cells/muL, reflexive CrAg screening should be considered in persons

57 Parallel or reflexive culture and susceptibility testing were perfor

58 e of this study was to assess the utility of reflexive culture following a negative RADT in adolescen

59 Paired with reflexive culture of stools testing positive, this shoul

60 ve neuroscience is that of reflective versus reflexive decision making and choice.

61 otor neuron discharge suggestive of imminent reflexive defects, such as muscle fasciculations in ALS.

62 Such sensory arrhythmia could initiate reflexive defects, such as muscle fasciculations in amyo

63 sustained pain, without affecting any of the reflexive defensive reactions that we tested.

64 The first includes reflexive defensive responses that prevent or limit inju

65 system, and challenges the validity of using reflexive defensive responses to measure sustained pain.

66 of pain-related behaviors that can increase reflexive-defensive and affective-motivational responses

67 the pain research field, namely, the use of reflexive-defensive behaviors as surrogate assays for in

68 e branch detects external threats and drives reflexive-defensive reactions to prevent or limit injury

69 ipulations of this pathway have no effect on reflexive-defensive somatosensory responses to periphera

70 , and/or rejected signals a threat for which reflexive detection in the form of pain and distress is

71 ver, the physiological reactions-such as the reflexive dilation of the pupil-associated to these proc

72 relation between altruistic behavior and the reflexive engagement of a neural system reliably associa

73 and a smaller proportion of males displayed reflexive erection.

74 from estrous females, and (after RF lesions) reflexive erection.

75 he schizophrenic twins made more antisaccade reflexive errors than the nonschizophrenic co-twins and

76 Reflexive errors were not likely the result of interferi

77 instruments included knowledge assessments, reflexive essays, and acceptability surveys.

78 n, and resolve the distinct contributions of reflexive (exogenous) and voluntary (endogenous) percept

79 %) than expected (1-5%) exhibit a pattern of reflexive eye movement behaviour (high numbers of low la

80 s extra-retinal motor information concerning reflexive eye movement.

81 port the effects of a stationary mask on the reflexive eye movements induced by a moving stimulus.

82 nsducing dynamic head movements, we measured reflexive eye movements induced by high-frequency stimul

83 riables were latencies and number or initial reflexive eye movements measured by eye tracking, manual

84 derlies many visually guided behaviors, from reflexive eye movements to identifying and catching movi

85 etween an intact ability to make appropriate reflexive eye movements to targets in the neglected fiel

86 An unexpected loud sound typically elicits a reflexive eye-blink.

87 which the dmPFC-amygdala projection controls reflexive fear behavior and the dmPFC-striatum projectio

88 cuit has long been implicated in controlling reflexive fear responses, recent work suggests that dmPF

89 rders, with much of the work centered around reflexive fear responses.

90 g is necessary and sufficient to stimulate a reflexive feeding behavior, the proboscis extension refl

91 time flies are mounted and their subsequent reflexive feeding response, where one hour of mounting i

92 er accelerates starvation and thus increases reflexive feeding response.

93 Spiking coincides with the onset of reflexive fictive swimming but precedes learned swimming

94 Extensive reflexive field notes, debriefing and the use of a psych

95 These data have prompted the introduction of reflexive FLC susceptibility testing of first bloodstrea

96 discriminative and homeostatic (PBN) versus reflexive function (RF).

97 roles for both tastants in higher-order and reflexive function.

98 on of second messengers such as cAMP through reflexive gap junctions between adjacent cytoplasmic loo

99 Reflexive (gap, overlap) and complex saccades (predictio

100 Reflexive GAS culture is clinically useful when RADTs ar

101 In reflexive genotyping, remnant dried blood from pDPS card

102 , that contribute to behaviours ranging from reflexive glances to memorized sequences of saccades dur

103 voluntary antisaccade commands can override reflexive glances.

104 f the octopus's skin by its suckers inhibits reflexive grasping of its own arms, simplifying the mech

105 Automatic reflexive HCV RNA testing of HCV antibody-reactive speci

106 For HR conditioning, reflexive heart rate acceleration can actually change to

107 exigenic neuropeptides, and no impairment of reflexive hyperphagia after fasting.

108 RN) -> DA(VTA) inhibition produces pain-like reflexive hypersensitivity and anhedonia-like behavior i

109 and reports it to the oculomotor system for reflexive image stabilization.

110 The reflexive increase in blood pressure and sympathetic ner

111 During acute hypoxia (12% O(2)), the reflexive increase in breathing augmented with age; howe

112 l baroreflex causes immediate exercise-onset reflexive increases in HR, which are parasympathetically

113 Thus, the distinction between automatic, reflexive inhibitory mechanisms and controlled inhibitor

114 parent preservation of mechanisms subserving reflexive initial orientation towards the eyes.

115 itry for arousal/salience/motivation/reward, reflexive/instrumental caring, emotion response/regulati

116 Our goal is to provide principles of being reflexive, intentional, and careful before launching int

117 sumed that responses to the event itself are reflexive, involuntary, and relatively invariant.

118 methods of constant comparison, memos, and a reflexive journal were used.

119 ion, is solved in the brain via a cascade of reflexive, largely feedforward computations that culmina

120 vation of BF-to-LHb circuitry drives robust, reflexive-like aversion.

121 a D2-like dopamine receptor agonist, induces reflexive locomotion in decapitated flies.

122 incorporation of the AMI into physiological reflexive loops.

123 ly prune the decision trees of subtasks in a reflexive manner upon encountering salient losses.

124 g to goals, or involuntarily allocated, in a reflexive manner, to a cue that appears suddenly in the

125 ment of the eyes involves both voluntary and reflexive mechanisms, but little is known about the visu

126 ision-making arises from both reflective and reflexive mechanisms, which underpin goal-directed and h

127 h several rounds of coding, interview notes, reflexive memos, and group discussion, we developed a th

128 ween a deliberative "model-based" and a more reflexive "model-free" system.

129 election, a deliberative "model-based" and a reflexive "model-free" system.

130 ow screening for olfactory dysfunction, with reflexive molecular tests, could be beneficial in reduci

131 o multiple sources of funding; and 4) create reflexive monitoring mechanisms.

132 hysiological process involving voluntary and reflexive motor activity, sensorimotor integration, sali

133 cal gait requires coordinated volitional and reflexive motor control by complex afferent and efferent

134 Innate behaviors involve both reflexive motor programs and enduring internal states, b

135 Subcortical reflexive motor responses are under continuous cortical

136 fly Drosophila melanogaster induces multiple reflexive motor responses that resemble cocaine-induced

137 that may contribute to an overall decline in reflexive movement in aged Aplysia.

138 al node in neural pathways for voluntary and reflexive movement.

139 we investigated synaptic integration during reflexive movements and throughout associative motor lea

140 dback to the spinal cord during voluntary or reflexive movements.

141 e behaviour, by prioritizing volitional over reflexive movements.

142 lar nerve synapses onto neurons that mediate reflexive movements.

143 Reflexive muscle and joint torque responses--induced by

144 findings provide converging evidence for the reflexive nature of early MSI stages and robustly demons

145 r substrate, and use it to develop a simple, reflexive neuromuscular model from physical principles.

146 g of individual subtypes to support discrete reflexive operations that later gives way to generalized

147 content of consciousness, inferred from the reflexive optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) pattern.

148 However, whether the lower-level, reflexive optomotor response can similarly adapt to augm

149 The extent to which MSI is reflexive or influenced by top-down mechanisms remains d

150 translational stimuli ("shadows") are purely reflexive or may express underlying emotion states.

151 e to each type of saccadic behaviour, be it 'reflexive' or 'complex'.

152 flect impaired inhibitory processes or hyper-reflexive orienting in parkinsonian patients.

153 h of orienting that commonly emerges only in reflexive orienting tasks in human participants.

154 edge exhibited such differences only during reflexive orienting.

155 (RF), a caudal brainstem pathway leading to reflexive oromotor functions.

156 wann cells in which it is believed to form a reflexive pathway between the abaxonal and adaxonal cyto

157 ell before the formation of the hypothesized reflexive pathway.

158 ne such shortcut, namely aversive pruning, a reflexive Pavlovian process that involves neglecting par

159 reveal the neural signatures of an important reflexive Pavlovian process that shapes goal-directed ev

160 zation and antiracism to inform critical and reflexive perspectives on partnerships that incorporate

161 Deteriorated reflexive pharyngeal swallow in chronic cigarette smoker

162 , Pharyngo-UES Contractile reflex; PUCR, and Reflexive Pharyngeal Swallow; RPS were studied in 15 hea

163 More recently controversies by reflexive physicians around the inclusion of the categor

164 ons into an unstable regime requiring rapid, reflexive postural responses.

165 ches to address these ill effects, including reflexive practice, teamwork, and standardization of han

166 lin injections decrease the magnitude of the reflexive pressor and sympathetic responses to hindlimb

167 culture organizes experience: (a) It shields reflexive processing by making everyday life feel predic

168 ing depending on the hippocampus toward more reflexive processing supported by the amygdala and stria

169 at the critical moment, it interferes with a reflexive prosaccade, allowing faster antisaccades.

170 direct relatively simple movements, such as reflexive prosaccades, without external help but needs i

171 x in mammals, presumably to provide enhanced reflexive protection of damaged tissue from further inju

172 g control via sensory feedback that provides reflexive protraction in response to stimulation.

173 We thus find that reputation can encourage reflexive punishment-but simply as a byproduct of genera

174 in the light variations that usually trigger reflexive pupil constrictions.

175 MR) and heart rate response (HR), well-known reflexive reactions to aversive events, can change quite

176 Predispositions include the unlearned, reflexive reactions to basic tastes: the preference for

177 ying all animal behaviors, from the simplest reflexive reactions to the more complex cognitive reason

178 Reflexive receptive sexual behavior remained responsive

179 ure from sympathetic denervation or deranged reflexive regulation of sympathetic outflows.

180 The research highlighted the reflexive relationship between professional judgement an

181 It has encouraged a reflexive reliance on expensive and unproven interventio

182 We need to push through the reflexive resistance and excuses (eg, "that's not how we

183 deficits in the acoustic system, low brain, reflexive responding, as well as for impaired motor coor

184 To test for a reflexive response initiated by intramuscular mechanorec

185 ur results indicate that neogenesis is not a reflexive response of progenitors to beta-adrenergic sig

186 voked input to MOC neurons that causes their reflexive response to sound.

187 ning produced conditioned enhancement of the reflexive response to the CS+ and a reduction in the res

188 ory control (antisaccade task) compared with reflexive responses (prosaccade task) in human participa

189 e paradigm, which requires the inhibition of reflexive responses and the programming and execution of

190 nal processes associated with suppression of reflexive responses and volitional execution of saccades

191 accades, the latter requiring suppression of reflexive responses and volitional initiation of saccade

192 urrent food environment stimulates automatic reflexive responses that enhance the desire to eat and i

193 en, what, and how much to eat are not merely reflexive responses to food-relevant stimuli or to chang

194 ns, whereas the spinal cord contributes only reflexive responses to perturbations.

195 ) auditory discrimination of voice f(o); (2) reflexive responses to sudden f(o) shifts; and (3) adapt

196 ) and using this information to guide rapid, reflexive responses.

197 consistent with a reduced ability to inhibit reflexive responses.

198 orse auditory discrimination; (2) comparable reflexive responses; and (3) a greater frequency of atyp

199 ods and limited venues for activity, normal, reflexive responsiveness to these three drives makes wei

200 001, error antisaccades P < 0.0001), but not reflexive saccade execution (for all, P > 0.05).

201 ed with controls, they were impaired in both reflexive saccade execution (gap and overlap latencies,

202 use of infrared oculography, measurements of reflexive saccades and antisaccades were undertaken in 2

203 ss' of the location of a stimulus, preserved reflexive saccades and motion perception and preserved a

204 h pursuit eye movements, and cancellation of reflexive saccades in the antisaccade eye movement task.

205 The ability to suppress reflexive saccades is an objective neurocognitive measur

206 We conclude that impairments in reflexive saccades may be helpful for differential diagn

207 ability of schizophrenic subjects to inhibit reflexive saccades reliably has been shown.

208 ctibility when they were required to inhibit reflexive saccades.

209 no overall differences in the generation of reflexive saccades.

210 diographic appearance despite being a nearly reflexive sequence.

211 Sudden onsets in the visual periphery elicit reflexive shifts of covert exogenous spatial attention.

212 Sensitization of reflexive shortening in the leech has been linked to ser

213 y eliminated sensitization without impairing reflexive shortening itself, as measured in semi-intact

214 sensitization and complete dishabituation of reflexive shortening, during which it contributes to the

215 for the full expression of sensitization of reflexive shortening.

216 uli adequate to activate central neurons and reflexive siphon movements often fail to activate the LE

217 blocker, atosiban, reduced both operant and reflexive social behavior.

218 t dynamics that are inconsistent with simple reflexive stabilization responses.

219 hypersensitivity to social threat in early, reflexive stages of information processing.

220 and are often prescribed a "banana bag" as a reflexive standard of therapy.

221 To assess reflexive, stimulus-driven attention we presented novel

222 opamine function related most clearly to the reflexive strategy, as previously shown, and that prefro

223 his impairment is not due to a defect in the reflexive sugar preference or odor response.

224 Reflexive systems correspond to automatic processes and

225 Impaired saccade execution in reflexive tasks allowed discrimination between DLB versu

226 ll, P > 0.05) and only minimal impairment in reflexive tasks, i.e. hypometric gain in the gap task (P

227 Reflexive testing of discordant specimens with TP-PA is

228 ith discordant treponemal serology underwent reflexive testing with Treponema pallidum particle agglu

229 Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) was used to explore pa

230 and these interviews were analysed using the reflexive thematic analysis approach.

231 Reflexive thematic analysis identified four themes descr

232 ND PARTICIPANTS: This qualitative study used reflexive thematic analysis of interviews with Latino pa

233 owards the human-following robot through the reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interview

234 terviews were transcribed and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify perceived charte

235 ARM analysed the dataset using reflexive thematic analysis using Nvivo.

236 io-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis utilising NVivo software.

237 A reflexive thematic analysis was employed to identify key

238 Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify these t

239 We analysed data using reflexive thematic analysis which generated shared theme

240 Using reflexive thematic analysis, we coded the transcribed in

241 recordings were transcribed and coded using reflexive thematic analysis.

242 , and analyzed in an iterative process using reflexive thematic analysis.

243 rviews that were transcribed and coded using reflexive thematic analysis.

244 Data from interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

245 Interviews were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

246 er, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

247 Qualitative data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

248 ed individual semi-structured interviews and reflexive thematic analysis.

249 Transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.

250 sed in terms of visual relational and visual reflexive thinking modalities relying on the recognition

251 stringency pair-wise sequence searches and a reflexive, transitive closure process to associate seque

252 bristling constitutes a stereotyped but non-reflexive two-stage behavior: an initial adduction of pr

253 Despite a lack of alternatives, the reflexive urge to use interferon-based therapy for recur

254 oduces intense itch and a large area of axon-reflexive vasodilation ("flare") around the application

255 system, we measured, in human subjects, the reflexive vergence eye movements elicited by the sudden

256 s, these stimuli induce robust short-latency reflexive vergence eye movements, initially in the direc

257 ate alpha-decreases reflect distinct, likely reflexive versus endogenously controlled attention mecha

258 agents make decisions using automatic (e.g., reflexive) versus controlled (e.g., deliberative) cognit

259 The photopigment melanopsin supports reflexive visual functions in people, such as pupil cons

260 t melanopsin and are known to be involved in reflexive visual functions such as pupil response and ph

261 robustly generate compensatory responses to reflexive vocal fo perturbations with varying initial la

262 avoidance paradigm, which does not rely on a reflexive withdrawal response, directly supports the hyp

263 CBA/J, DBA/2J, RIIIS/J, and SM/J) for their reflexive withdrawal sensitivity to immersion of the tai

264 Bioline HCV antibody fingerstick test and a reflexive Xpert HCV Viral Load Fingerstick test using ca