ライフサイエンスコーパス: refractive index

1 ent leading method, (i.e. the measurement of refractive index).

2 eated glass fiber pads due to changes in the refractive index.

3 ntrinsic tissue nanoarchitecture through the refractive index.

4 ured with the composite method used the mean refractive index.

5 th biomacromolecules to change the effective refractive index.

6 t dependence on induced perturbations in the refractive index.

7 tructure and the frequency-dependent complex refractive index.

8 - 0.025, corresponding to 170% of the linear refractive index.

9 d mechanisms of enhancement of the nonlinear refractive index.

10 els based on interferometric measurements of refractive index.

11 resonators undergoing dynamic modulation of refractive index.

12 e WGM spectrum due to changes in surrounding refractive index.

13 nances in dielectric nanoparticles with high refractive index.

14 waveguide properties, such as dispersion and refractive index.

15 temperature alters the fibre length and its refractive index.

16 waves due to the intensity dependence of the refractive index.

17 sensor capable of detecting bulk changes in refractive index.

18 oil), peroxide value (8.2meq/kg of oil) and refractive index (1.4735) were comparable to those of so

19 imit of detection is 2 x 10(-6) RIU for bulk refractive index, 1 pg/mm(2) for surface-adsorbed mass,

20 , tocopherol content, FTIR spectra, density, refractive index, acidity, peroxide value (PV), p-anisid

21 whereby the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index across a photonic structure are deliber

22 rabolic relationship between lens radius and refractive index allows spherical lenses to avoid spheri

23 (varepsilon,mu), enabling us to engineer the refractive index almost at will, to confine light to the

24 is to minimise the impact of changes of the refractive index along an optical path.

25 the real and imaginary part of the material refractive index along the resonator chain.

26 Meanwhile, the refractive index also changes appreciably.

27 The THz refractive index and absorption coefficient of paraffin-

28 The frequency dependence of refractive index and absorption coefficient of the LBO c

29 al properties were then analyzed in terms of refractive index and absorption coefficient, and compare

30 , TNF-alpha promoted specific changes to the refractive index and cell morphology of individual cells

31 Due to its high refractive index and low absorption coefficient, gallium

32 olar solvent mixtures both the difference in refractive index and mass density between particles and

33 r writing approach for achieving the desired refractive index and optical phase profiles through impr

34 leads to the formation of layers with higher refractive index and slightly higher extinction coeffici

35 us measurement of multiple parameters (e.g., refractive index and temperature) with SPR-based nanopro

36 ents and changes in the environment (such as refractive index and temperature), while the other micro

37 ibit distinctive responses to the changes of refractive index and temperature, which enables simultan

38 oupling between the changes of the effective refractive index and the modal gain is described by the

39 The analysis extends to present the complex refractive index and the normal-incidence reflectivity.

40 ignated clearing medium to achieve a uniform refractive index and to gain transparency.

41 as strongly directional behaviour, negative refractive indexes and topologically protected wave moti

42 ntaining both a metamaterial with a negative refractive index, and a positive phase shifter.

43 asurements of the initial stability in size, refractive index, and composition of the sampling drople

44 deally combine ease of deposition, very high refractive index, and facile pattern formation through l

45 anges in intrinsic properties, such as size, refractive index, and morphology, for correlation with a

46 The dynamic range and linearity of the refractive index are comparable to the peak-wavelength s

47 cs, suggests that these changes in the local refractive index are determined by the degree of molecul

48 ability, while still identifying the mixture refractive index as a key descriptor in predicting vehic

49 n caused by lens thickening and changing its refractive index as a result of allergic or idiosyncrati

50 ical gain, but also induces variation of the refractive index, as governed by the Kramers-Kronig rela

51 ly, it has been proposed that time dependent refractive index associated with laser-produced nonlinea

52 ed a fishnet metamaterial to have a negative refractive index at 780 nm.

53 nanophotonic applications will have a large refractive index at optical frequencies, respond to both

54 alytes natively lacking chemical signatures, refractive index-based measurements are appealing as a m

55 f their physicochemical attributes (density, refractive index, bitterness and ethanol content).

56 with very high bitterness) presented higher refractive index, bitterness, ethanol and phenolics cont

57 elaxation time and a large anisotropy of the refractive index, both of which are commonly viewed as d

58 can yield strong variations in the effective refractive index by the virtue of internal homogenizatio

59 concentration of each wine component to the refractive index can be of value for the estimation of f

60 equence of the optically induced unity-order refractive index change in a sub-picosecond time scale.

61 mechanism is based on the measurement of the refractive index change induced by the binding of the SV

62 ontrol laser produces apparent inhomogeneous refractive index change inside the waveguides.

63 iO3 induces a large and non-volatile optical refractive-index change and has great potential for acti

64 reased amplitude sensitivity with respect to refractive index changes and a waveguide like behavior w

65 anced chromatic color changes in response to refractive index changes and small molecule surface atta

66 ladding for optical phase measurement due to refractive index changes in biochemical detection.

67 metals respond to ultrafast excitation with refractive index changes on femtosecond time scales, typ

68 Similar figures of merit for detecting bulk refractive index changes, however, have proven more chal

69 ironment, and the resonance can shift as the refractive index changes.

70 polar peaks and nulls, suitable for tracking refractive index changes.

71 ion of the nearby surface plasmon, this high refractive index coating creates an effective matching o

72 oil and a lensing effect created by a higher refractive index compared to surrounding tissue.

73 ese include high exciton binding energy, low refractive index (compared to inorganic semiconductors),

74 The imaginary refractive index component k450 reached a maximum value

75 ges in the crystalline structure of the high-refractive-index component.

76 function of changes of lattice constants and refractive index contrast are illustrated.

77 pic crystals has been shown to support large refractive index contrast between orthogonal polarizatio

78 a transmissive metasurface decreases as the refractive index contrast between the substrate and clad

79 the bandgap in diamond crystals appears at a refractive index contrast of about 2, which means that a

80 The small size (30-100 nm) along with low refractive index contrast of exosomes makes direct chara

81 arge-to-light conversion of unity(10), their refractive index contrast reduces the observable fractio

82 m structures demonstrate that, at sufficient refractive index contrast, a dry foam organization with

83 ic particles: the precise allocation of high refractive-index contrast materials at independently add

84 ces created by acoustic waves that result in refractive index contrasts.

85 Here we present refractive index data for human whole blood and several

86 to the thickness variation of the plate, the refractive index decreases radially from the centre to t

87 -Sb-Te (GST), exhibit large contrast of both refractive index (Deltan) and optical loss (Deltak), sim

88 erformance liquid chromatography method with refractive index detection (HPLC-RI), for simultaneous d

89 -pressure liquid chromatography coupled with refractive index detection; the content in other macroco

90 ly liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with a refractive index detector (RID) and LC coupled with a ma

91 scattering device (MALLS) and a differential refractive index detector.

92 ed of a light scatterer, a viscometer, and a refractive-index detector.

93 C) equipped with static light scattering and refractive index detectors and by Fourier Transform Infr

94 hieved using completely transparent and high-refractive-index dielectric building blocks.

95 Here, we realise low-loss high-refractive-index dielectric gallium phosphide (GaP) nano

96 nal approaches to explore the role of a high-refractive-index dielectric TiO2 grating with deep subwa

97 The refractive index difference between GaN and GaNAs alloys

98 a giant birefringence was observed, and the refractive index difference between the axis X and Z gra

99 ns on each side of the grating by tuning the refractive index directly adjacent to the metal film.

100 ined by the micro- and nano-structure of the refractive index distribution of the sensing devices.

101 gle light scattering (MALS) and differential refractive index (dRI) detection.

102 Differential refractive index (dRI) detectors show linear mass concen

103 gle light scattering (MALS) and differential refractive index (dRI) detectors.

104 iangle light scattering (MALS), differential refractive index (dRI), and differential viscometer (dVi

105 ate for detecting tiny variations in surface refractive index due to the addition of nano-particles s

106 In addition, the influence of the refractive index environment was measured, showing sensi

107 -order defocus, an artefact of a non-uniform refractive index, extending light-sheet microscopy to pa

108 tion were characterized for moisture, color, refractive index, fatty acid composition and antioxidant

109 was found to have the greatest effect on the refractive index, followed by tartaric acid and glycerol

110 on absorption (TPA) coefficient and the Kerr refractive index for the SiGeSn alloy up to 12 mum.

111 Easy tunability of the refractive index from n = 1.55 up to n = 1.97 is achieve

112 brafish lens shows evidence of a gradient of refractive index from the earliest stages measured and i

113 icon dioxide (SiO(2)) having low and tunable refractive index has been chosen as the dielectric layer

114 A wavelength cut-off, and the Kerr nonlinear refractive index have been determined as a function of a

115 retrieve the pure imaginary component of the refractive index (i.e., the chemically specific informat

116 l, tartaric acid and glucose/fructose on the refractive index in model aqueous solutions and in dry w

117 cidence between periods of rapid increase in refractive index in the lens nucleus and increased expre

118 ased inversion of column effective imaginary refractive index in the range 305-368 nm, we quantified

119 e an ultrafast and large intensity-dependent refractive index in the region of the spectrum where the

120 e from the measurement of the profile of its refractive index in the vicinity of molecular resonances

121 lyzed to yield precise information about the refractive index in which the emitters are embedded, the

122 e sound speed (inversely proportional to the refractive index) in air is among the slowest.

123 We report a method where the refractive index increments of an iron storage protein,

124 However, lack of refractive index information for commonly encountered bi

125 Aberrations introduced by refractive index inhomogeneity in the sample distort the

126 amplified Rayleigh scattering on sub-micron refractive index inhomogenities randomly distributed ove

127 e globally constant values of dust imaginary refractive index (IRI), a parameter describing the dust

128 The refractive index is a basic optical property of material

129 Wider controllability of the refractive index is desired for novel optical applicatio

130 This change in refractive index is reversible with a recovery time of a

131 terials consist of periodic scatterers whose refractive index is significantly larger than that of th

132 of organic and biological layers, since its refractive index is very similar to that of these materi

133 In the first example, we deposited a high refractive index layer of tin oxide on top of the gratin

134 cleared tissue is a spatially heterogeneous refractive index, leading to light scattering and first-

135 shift in response to changes in surrounding refractive index, leading to many applications in label-

136 The nature of a gradient refractive index lens, however, renders accurate measure

137 The SLL is a graded refractive index lens, which is realized by using a vari

138 ted to the mouse femur containing a gradient refractive index lens.

139 mployed spatial light modulators or gradient refractive index lenses.

140 sely packed transparent hydrogel with a high refractive index, making it an ideal system for studying

141 in tissue from multiple animal models using refractive index matched and mismatched microscope objec

142 ABB (solvent-based clearing), involving both refractive index matching and lipid removal, exhibited b

143 as a non-toxic medium supplement that allows refractive index matching in live specimens and thus sub

144 of charged silica nanoparticles dispersed in refractive index matching monomers in poly(dimethylsilox

145 ves color purity without the need for either refractive index matching or the inclusion of a broadban

146 y was then used to image the specimens after refractive index matching.

147 ngth Bessel lightsheet method, optimized for refractive-index matching with clarified specimens to ov

148 height that function optically as a gradient refractive index material [6, 8, 9].

149 ithography (NIL), combining a printable high-refractive index material and colloidal CdSe/CdS quantum

150 bubble, where light travels from the higher refractive index material outside a bubble to the lower

151 ization if it is illuminated from the higher refractive index material.

152 crospheres embedded in gelatin, both are low refractive index materials and inexpensive.

153 Moreover, HAMLs can be fabricated in low-refractive index materials using multi-photon lithograph

154 have attracted widespread attention as high refractive index materials, electroactuated redox-active

155 effects by reducing surface area using high refractive index materials, this method tailors the chem

156 rtunities for photonic devices based on high refractive index materials.

157 lly, we show that, by using lossless, higher-refractive-index materials like silicon, focusing effici

158 r dichroism, directional scattering, and low-refractive-index materials.

159 erent ways: embedded inside a printable high-refractive index matrix to form an active printable hybr

160 angles when light travels from low- to high-refractive-index media.

161 ts near-field emission couples to the higher refractive index medium (n(2) >n(1)) and becomes propaga

162 bled nanopatterns can provide a controllable refractive index medium for a broad wavelength range, in

163 of an impedance matched acoustic double zero refractive index metamaterial induced by a Dirac-like co

164 3D realization with all-dielectric gradient refractive index metamaterials.

165 ng tunability of the performance in gradient refractive index metamaterials.

166 itional problem of optical aberration due to refractive index mismatch between the fluid and the devi

167 ring from collagen fibrils in the dermis and refractive index mismatch owing to the presence of diffe

168 ction artifacts, which commonly occur due to refractive index mismatch within the sample and to imper

169 In light microscopy, refractive index mismatches between media and sample cau

170 rial resulting in accumulation of stress and refractive index modification, and the rearrangement of

171 Since SPR principle relies on the refractive index modifications to sensitively detect mas

172 ogy.Optical non-reciprocity achieved through refractive index modulation can have its challenges and

173 2pi nonlinear phase shift with less than 2% refractive index modulation.

174 arency at lambda = 0.4-8 um and an optimized refractive index n = 2.39.

175 The air-like refractive index, n, of an aerogel substrate provides an

176 gth dispersion of TPA and the Kerr nonlinear refractive index n2.

177 ved using all-dielectric metamaterials: high-refractive-index nanoresonators, metasurfaces, zero-inde

178 Owing to the rapidly changing refractive index near resonance, a single RPP crystal ca

179 We observe a change in the real part of the refractive index of 0.72 +/- 0.025, corresponding to 170

180 hiocarbonate and carbonate units exhibited a refractive index of 1.501 with an enhanced Abbe number a

181 nlinear parameter of 7 W(-1)/m and nonlinear refractive index of 3.71 x 10(-18) m(2)/W.

182 The specific gravity, viscosity and refractive index of CSO at ambient temperature were 0.93

183 The complex refractive index of few-layer graphene, n - ik, was extr

184 video microscopy to measure the diameter and refractive index of individual probe spheres as they flo

185 ime-integrated measurements of the nonlinear refractive index of matter indicate that the nonlinear r

186 The refractive index of natural transparent materials is lim

187 In addition, the low refractive index of organic materials prevents the use o

188 ce of these same MDLs with the change in the refractive index of the constitutive material.

189 ed misorientation leads to a decrease in the refractive index of the crystal line from the center mov

190 y selecting a chip material that matches the refractive index of the desired fluid.

191 rface-immobilized streptavidin show that the refractive index of the encapsulant has a major influenc

192 exploit a giant modulation of the effective refractive index of the gate dielectric.

193 MGNT with streptavidin altered the effective refractive index of the layer, the angle of reflectance

194 ased spatial resolution provided by the high refractive index of the micro-ATR element.

195 By matching the refractive index of the objective lens immersion liquid

196 We reveal that changes in the refractive index of the polymer film with temperature ha

197 ly the microcavity detects the change in the refractive index of the polymer resulted from the deform

198 Typical standard deviations in size and refractive index of the sampling droplet over a period o

199 hought to produce crystallins that match the refractive index of their cytoplasm to the surrounding e

200 The refractive index of white dry wines samples was also mea

201 properties that are sensitive to changes in refractive index, offer an extended dynamic range, have

202 cles and establishes relationships among the refractive index, particle size, and pattern both numeri

203 ound-channel, 3D helical micromixer in a low-refractive-index polymer.

204 ew molecular-design approach to prepare high refractive index polymers with enhanced LWIR transparenc

205 d by molecular specific changes in the local refractive index probed by the evanescent field of the g

206 esult of the modification of the interfacial refractive index profile by surface adsorption processes

207 The pre-distorted refractive index profile can effectively reduce the mode

208 l tuning art, which realizes a pre-distorted refractive index profile in SWG waveguide bends.

209 o the curvature is corrected with a suitable refractive index profile.

210 By carefully engineering a refractive-index profile across the device, we are able

211 cated optics of the lens and its gradient of refractive index provide the superior optical quality th

212 t up to 19.63 nm/refractive index unit for a refractive index range from 1.3329 up to 1.37649.

213 is achieved thanks to the exceptionally high refractive index ranging between 7 and 8 throughout the

214 spectrum and an adjustable, stress-tuneable refractive index ranging from 1.43 down to nearly the fr

215 domain THz signal (PCA-tdTHz) and absorption-refractive index relation of THz spectrum identified mye

216 The effective refractive index remains above 3.0 over more than 1,000

217 Reducing the maximum value of the refractive index required by the cloaks is very importan

218 The maximum values of the refractive index required from the first kind and the se

219 hips showed a detectable depth of 600 nm and refractive index resolution of ~5 x 10(-5) refractive in

220 and the total solute concentration from the refractive index retrieved from WGM analysis of the stim

221 This label-free sensor measures refractive index (RI) changes within the waveguide layer

222 Gas sensing based on bulk refractive index (RI) changes, has been a challenging ta

223 ary (50 mum i.d., 80 mum o.d.) combined with refractive index (RI) detection using backscatter interf

224 ored in real-time by measuring the change in refractive index (RI) in the evanescent layer.

225 High-resolution real-time 3-D refractive index (RI) measurements and dynamic 2-D phase

226 Determination of size and refractive index (RI) of dispersed unlabeled subwaveleng

227 th a thickness of 49.2nm, the sensitivity in refractive index (RI) of dLPG was increased to 2538nm/RI

228 assess their sensitivities to variations of refractive index (RI) of the adjacent sample dielectric

229 d in a double cladding fiber with a W-shaped refractive index (RI) profile.

230 ounds by using a universal detector based on refractive index (RI) sensing with backscattering interf

231 The refractive index (RI) sensitivity of the LSPR biosensor

232 s used to study the optical transmission and refractive index (RI) sensitivity.

233 M to measure the spatial distribution of the refractive index (RI) to quantify tissue density.

234 te cell types at the single-cell level using refractive index (RI) tomography and machine learning.

235 The shortcoming of most refractive index (RI)-based label-free methods such as B

236 ed when light passes through an interface of refractive index (RI)-mismatched substances (i.e., a dis

237 escence intensities is the undetermined cell refractive index (RI).

238 hanges in both polymer thickness and polymer refractive index (RI).

239 Subwavelength, high-refractive index semiconductor nanostructures support op

240 nt Q-factors as high as approximately 40 and refractive index sensing of the surrounding medium as hi

241 ensors are based on electrical approaches or refractive index sensing, which typically are unable to

242 of chiral nanoparticles leads to remarkable refractive index sensitivities (1,091 nm RIU(-1) at lamb

243 eposited gold layer, which exhibit high bulk refractive index sensitivities and are capable of discri

244 The Al NPAs carried out high refractive index sensitivities which even comparable wit

245 vity to inert gases (Ar, N(2)), presenting a refractive index sensitivity (RIS) to bulk RI changes of

246 stems, e.g., linewidth of the optical modes, refractive index sensitivity and figure-of-merit capacit

247 the two spheres to have virtually identical refractive index sensitivity and surface area, while sti

248 TiOx coated LSPR and LPG sensors with refractive index sensitivity of close to 30 and 3400nm/R

249 esis (CE), where their compact footprint and refractive index sensitivity offers advantages in nondes

250 requiring sub-wavelength field confinement, refractive index sensitivity or optical near-field trans

251 ght cage related to absorption spectroscopy, refractive index sensitivity, and dye diffusion was expe

252 nic mode limited on UV-green wavelength, low refractive index sensitivity, as well as heavy-shape-dep

253 ce Rayleigh light scattering, achieving high refractive-index sensitivity, and enable the system to m

254 array of 64 optical ring resonators used as refractive index sensors for real-time and label-free DN

255 as well as exceptionally sensitive power and refractive index sensors.

256 ght interacts with a material exhibiting two refractive indexes separated by a boundary in time.

257 lectron effective mass leading to a positive refractive index shift (Deltan > 1.5) that is an order o

258 oncentration producing a near-unity negative refractive index shift.

259 possibility to produce within glass a graded refractive index single crystal (GRISC) optically active

260 nic crystals are etched into single mode low refractive index SiON film on both SiO2/Si and borosilic

261 ntrinsic properties, including their complex refractive index, size, and geometry, has been used to m

262 ing lipids or by replacing water with a high refractive index solution.

263 and back-side plasmon modes by using a lower refractive index substrate in order to blue-shift the ba

264 This method was validated in bulk refractive index, surface bilayer and G protein-coupled

265 ons on planar, fiber optic, evanescent wave, refractive index, surface plasmon resonance and holograp

266 absorptiometry, reflectometry, luminescence, refractive index, surface plasmon resonance, photonic cr

267 ials present a non-dispersive high effective refractive index that is tunable through adjusting the h

268 ong others, the (microscopic) viscosity, the refractive index, the dielectric constant, and the ionic

269 tion is always accompanied by changes of the refractive index, the refractive indices of substrate an

270 ficient to produce the reversible changes in refractive index, thickness, and spacing of the reflecti

271 By coating one object with a low-refractive index thin film, we show that the Casimir int

272 hold-namely, an aqueous solution with a high refractive index (Thoulet's solution) and a curable flui

273 From this we deduce a nonlinear refractive index three orders of magnitude larger than i

274 emistry and physics required to equalize the refractive index throughout a sample which prevents the

275 control phase locally, or by modulating the refractive index to exploit rapid phase changes with the

276 his change would give rise to a variation of refractive index, to which SPRi is extremely sensitive.

277 their metastatic potential, we show that 3D refractive index tomograms can capture subtle morphologi

278 Here the authors demonstrate refractive index tuning at mid-infrared wavelengths usin

279 We demonstrate continuous and steady-state refractive index tuning at mid-infrared wavelengths usin

280 tivity modes with a maximum of 30,000 nm per refractive index unit (RIU) and a record figure of merit

281 d refractive index resolution of ~5 x 10(-5) refractive index unit (RIU) by using a self-referenced t

282 Our Au TNPs, NRs, and SNPs display refractive index unit (RIU) sensitivities of 318, 225, a

283 ensitivity of the biosensor ((420 +/- 83) nm/refractive index unit (RIU)), which is comparable to sen

284 0.75 nm/refractive index unit up to 19.63 nm/refractive index unit for a refractive index range from

285 r exhibited a sensitivity range from 0.75 nm/refractive index unit up to 19.63 nm/refractive index un

286 on a sensitivity increase from 1.25 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) at the beginning of the process,

287 de high-intensity sensitivities (20,000% per refractive index unit), with an element size of 12.5micr

288 ions with a detection limit of 1.04 x 10(-5) refractive index units.

289 ia pattern shrinkage increased the effective refractive index up to 5.10.

290 The sensor measures changes of refractive index upon binding of analyte molecules to sp

291 g and by experiments with liquids of various refractive index values.

292 ethanol content and density, bitterness and refractive index values.

293 by introducing aqueous solutions of various refractive index values.

294 for quantitative phase imaging that relates refractive index variance to disorder strength, a parame

295 ray interferometry can non-invasively detect refractive index variations inside an object(1-10).

296 on resonance wavelength shifts originated by refractive index variations of the aptamer chain in pres

297 nce spectrum, whose position is sensitive to refractive index variations on their surface.

298 ng of these components were prepared and the refractive index was measured at 20 degrees C and each c

299 ple, the well-known dielectric property, the refractive index, which usually has a value greater than

300 present a scalable method for producing high refractive index WS(2) layers by chemical conversion of