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1 two injured leaves treated with caterpillar regurgitant.
2 ponse to simulated attacks and produced less regurgitant.
10 On the basis of the finding that caterpillar regurgitant can reduce the amount of toxic nicotine rele
11 sing stable isotope analysis of feathers and regurgitants collected from sooty terns (Onychoprion fus
15 rs (EMFs) as reference standards, and aortic regurgitant effective orifice areas (EOAs) were determin
16 the volume of regurgitation, the pattern of regurgitant flow across the mitral valve was not signifi
17 clinically observed midsystolic decrease in regurgitant flow and orifice area as transmitral pressur
18 have identified distinct patterns of mitral regurgitant flow disturbances in patients with mitral pr
20 emphysema at CT was associated with greater regurgitant flow in the superior and inferior caval vein
21 s study was to quantify and characterize the regurgitant flow pattern and regurgitant orifice area in
22 e the effect of dynamic variations of mitral regurgitant flow rate (MRFR) and effective regurgitant o
25 size, and transmitral pressure, with direct regurgitant flow rate measurement, to test the hypothesi
26 r = 0.95, SEE = 0.05 cm, p < 0.0001 for peak regurgitant flow rate; r = 0.85, SEE = 0.08 cm, p < 0.00
27 =0.01 cm2) and between 3D and reference peak regurgitant flow rates and regurgitant stroke volumes (r
29 rifice areas (EOAs) were determined from EMF regurgitant flow rates divided by continuous-wave (CW) D
33 er workstation, the RV forward and pulmonary regurgitant flow volumes were obtained by a program that
34 integral (VTI) = midsystolic MRFR by PISA x regurgitant flow VTI/peak velocity; 2) simplified PISA =
36 a provides an accurate direct measurement of regurgitant flow, overcoming the limitations of existing
37 vena contracta (VC-W), the smallest area of regurgitant flow, reflects the degree of valvular regurg
39 data for color Doppler imaging of the aortic regurgitant flows were transferred into a TomTec compute
41 h high accuracy: 85% of the 39 subjects with regurgitant fraction >33% progressed to surgery (mostly
42 s) in comparison with 8% of 74 subjects with regurgitant fraction </= 33% (P<0.0001); the area under
44 t pulmonary regurgitation (less than mild or regurgitant fraction <10% on magnetic resonance imaging
49 e quantitation of regurgitant volume (RVol), regurgitant fraction (RF) and effective regurgitant orif
52 us intraoperative flow probe measurements of regurgitant fraction (RgF) and regurgitant volume (RgV).
53 re at 90 days corrected the volume overload (regurgitant fraction 6 +/- 5% versus 27 +/- 16% for late
55 er, ICC >= 0.99) and strong to excellent for regurgitant fraction assessment (intraobserver, ICC >= 0
56 volume from 40 +/- 20 ml to 24 +/- 17 ml and regurgitant fraction from 40 +/- 12% to 25 +/- 14% (both
57 to quantitate aortic regurgitant volume and regurgitant fraction in a chronic animal model with surg
61 8), but the combination of this measure with regurgitant fraction provided the best discriminatory po
63 evaluation by an expert and quantitation of regurgitant fraction using two-dimensional and Doppler e
64 evaluation by an expert and quantitation of regurgitant fraction using two-dimensional and Doppler e
66 lar ejection fraction was 60+/-8%, pulmonary regurgitant fraction was 34+/-17%, and right ventricular
67 ed across the pulmonary valve, the pulmonary regurgitant fraction was 37%; this was not seen in the a
78 is feasible, significantly reduces pulmonary regurgitant fraction, facilitates right ventricular volu
79 ble right ventricular function and pulmonary regurgitant fraction, on exercise stress test the 22q11.
82 th SG and Uni-Graft groups having the lowest regurgitant fractions and anticommissural plication havi
85 t flow rates, regurgitant stroke volumes and regurgitant fractions determined using mitral and aortic
89 oderate mitral regurgitation) and changes in regurgitant grade at each heart valve were evaluated.
90 rgitant orifice causes, despite a decline in regurgitant gradient, a notable increase in regurgitant
92 ntinuous wave Doppler characteristics of the regurgitant jet and tricuspid regurgitant jet-derived pu
93 x echocardiographic variables: color Doppler regurgitant jet penetration and proximal isovelocity sur
95 ive predictive value for the tricuspid-valve regurgitant jet velocity >/=3.2 m/s threshold for the di
99 d vascular complications (elevated tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity [TRV], microalbuminuria, leg ul
100 g echocardiography to measure peak tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity and by evaluating plasma levels
101 nsion and correlated directly with tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity in the NIH cohort (R = 0.50, P<
103 ion was prospectively defined as a tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity of at least 2.5 m per second.
104 e of the dichotomous variable of a tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity of less than 2.5 m per second o
108 nar flow acceleration zone and the turbulent regurgitant jet, has been reported to be a clinically us
109 ristics of the regurgitant jet and tricuspid regurgitant jet-derived pulmonary artery pressure, pulse
111 lic volume index, and the area of the mitral regurgitant jet; increased the left ventricular ejection
114 hat this held only for laminar flow, not for regurgitant jets, in which turbulence and fluid entrainm
115 also to help discern the consequences of the regurgitant lesion on left ventricular performance.
117 Recent efforts into the inflow position and regurgitant lesions, with transcatheter repair and repla
118 s synergism suggests that contents in animal regurgitants making their way into plant tissue during f
121 us, exercise duration, LVOT gradient, mitral regurgitant (MR) volume, LV pre-A pressure and LA volume
123 (17-hydroxylinolenoyl-l-Gln) present in the regurgitant of Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm caterpil
124 lass of compounds has been isolated from the regurgitant of the grasshopper species Schistocerca amer
125 r, there were only low detectable amounts of regurgitant or bacteria on H. zea-damaged tomato leaves.
126 tion was demonstrated by increased effective regurgitant orifice (0.21 cm(2); 25th to 75th percentile
127 rgitant volume increased less than effective regurgitant orifice (120 [25th to 75th percentile, 78.6
128 esence of diabetes, and increasing effective regurgitant orifice (adjusted risk ratio per 10-mm2 incr
129 01) were obtained between VC-W and effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) area and regurgitant volume re
130 nts, regurgitant volume (RVol) and effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) area were 36+/-24 mL/beat and
131 The VCW correlated well with the effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) by the flow convergence method
133 a (PISA) method for calculation of effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) of aortic regurgitation (AR).
134 ltaneously by echocardiography the effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) of FMR by using 2 methods: mit
135 ol), regurgitant fraction (RF) and effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) to define progression of MR.
137 ms, 48.8 [14.8 to 161]) and mitral effective regurgitant orifice (r = 0.50, p = 0.0001; odds ratio [9
139 ocardiographic quantitation of MR (effective regurgitant orifice [ERO]) and left ventricular (LV) sys
140 does not require spatial localization of the regurgitant orifice and can be performed semiautomatedly
141 ethod that eliminated the need to locate the regurgitant orifice and that could be performed semiauto
143 predicted a regurgitant volume < 60 mL and a regurgitant orifice area < 0.4 cm2 in 24 of 29 patients.
144 1 ml to 3.1 +/- 0.5 ml, p < 0.05), effective regurgitant orifice area (0.130 +/- 0.010 cm(2) to 0.040
146 ume (69 +/- 47 to 69 +/- 56 ml) or effective regurgitant orifice area (0.5 +/- 0.4 to 0.5 +/- 0.6 cm2
148 eduction in annular area (57%) and effective regurgitant orifice area (53%) measured with 3-dimension
149 =moderate chronic AR quantified by effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) and regurgitant volume (
150 ion of severe secondary MR from an effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) of 0.4 to 0.2 cm(2), and
151 l regurgitant flow rate (MRFR) and effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) on mitral regurgitant st
152 edical therapy and assessed sMR by effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA), regurgitant volume (Reg
153 egurgitant volume (r = .85, SEE = 20 mL) and regurgitant orifice area (r = .86, SEE = 0.15 cm2).
155 graphic measurements (TA diameter, effective regurgitant orifice area [EROA], left ventricular stroke
156 Using an in vitro model of MR, the effective regurgitant orifice area and regurgitant volume (RVol) w
158 ide was concordant with changes in effective regurgitant orifice area and regurgitant volume, and was
160 of heart failure through a reduction in the regurgitant orifice area but not through a change in the
161 patients (n=30, functional MR), 3D effective regurgitant orifice area correlated well with cardiac ma
163 determined as well as regurgitant volume and regurgitant orifice area derived from color M-mode and D
164 ly, increased transmitral pressure decreased regurgitant orifice area for any geometric configuration
165 ught to validate direct planimetry of mitral regurgitant orifice area from three-dimensional echocard
166 ted significantly with regurgitant volume or regurgitant orifice area in a multivariate analysis.
167 haracterize the regurgitant flow pattern and regurgitant orifice area in patients undergoing therapy
168 mmary, the time course and rate of change of regurgitant orifice area in patients with functional MR
171 proximal isovelocity surface area effective regurgitant orifice area of 50% (0.8 cm(2) vs. 0.4 cm(2)
173 All patients had midsystolic decreases in regurgitant orifice area that mirrored increases in tran
179 vere primary degenerative MR (mean effective regurgitant orifice area, 0.45 +/- 0.25 cm)(2) with no c
180 te to severe mitral regurgitation (effective regurgitant orifice area, 38+/-18 mm(2)) and preserved l
181 sed regurgitant volume, PISA-based effective regurgitant orifice area, and vena contracta with agreem
182 d regurgitant volume, PISA-derived effective regurgitant orifice area, vena contracta, color Doppler
185 transmitral pressure significantly affected regurgitant orifice area; however, transmitral pressure
186 g inspiration, a large increase in effective regurgitant orifice causes, despite a decline in regurgi
189 end-systolic dimension, and mitral effective regurgitant orifice increased the C-statistic for longer
197 tricular ejection fraction, mitral effective regurgitant orifice, indexed LV end-diastolic volume, an
199 tricular ejection fraction, mitral effective regurgitant orifice, resting right ventricular systolic
200 endocarditis were considered to have a fixed regurgitant orifice, whereas patients with mitral valve
201 ange in the force balance acting to create a regurgitant orifice, with rising transmitral pressure co
206 r alias contour with velocity va) divided by regurgitant peak velocity (obtained by continuous wave [
207 Vena contracta width correlated well with regurgitant severity determined by electromagnetic flowm
209 AV-Vel, which reflects both stenosis and regurgitant severity, provides an objective and easily a
210 ve regurgitant orifice area (EROA) on mitral regurgitant stroke volume (MRSV) quantification using 4
211 ate; r = 0.85, SEE = 0.08 cm, p < 0.0001 for regurgitant stroke volume; r = 0.90, SEE = 0.07 cm, p <
212 nd reference peak regurgitant flow rates and regurgitant stroke volumes (r=0.99, difference=0.11 L/mi
214 ied as peak and mean regurgitant flow rates, regurgitant stroke volumes and regurgitant fractions det
221 d can be used in conjunction with quantified regurgitant values obtained from velocity-encoded MR ima
223 ves seen in 34 4D phase-contrast studies, 29 regurgitant valves were identified, with good agreement
226 w, or pulmonary hypertension (peak tricuspid regurgitant velocity >2.5 m/s) should alert clinicians o
229 e cell disease (SCD), an increased tricuspid regurgitant velocity (TRV) measured by Doppler echocardi
230 to test whether the ratio of peak tricuspid regurgitant velocity (TRV, ms) to the right ventricular
234 ted with anemia, endothelin-1, and tricuspid regurgitant velocity; the latter is reflective of peak p
235 gnificantly more reduced in patients in whom regurgitant vena contracta area was reduced by >50% comp
237 na contracta width < or = 0.3 cm predicted a regurgitant volume < 60 mL and a regurgitant orifice are
238 ndications for surgery: 91% of subjects with regurgitant volume </=55 mL survived to 5 years without
239 versus -37+/-21%), and percent mitral valve regurgitant volume (-99+/-2% versus -52+/-56%) for the X
240 /LA area 43 +/- 4% to 8 +/- 5%, p < 0.0001), regurgitant volume (14.7 +/- 2.1 ml to 3.1 +/- 0.5 ml, p
241 versus 426+/-50 ms; P<0.0001) yielded lower regurgitant volume (24.8+/-13.4 versus 48.6+/-25.6 mL; P
242 +/-0.5 cm versus 0.6+/-0.3 cm; P=0.001), and regurgitant volume (57.2+/-12.8 mL/beat versus 30.8+/-6.
243 ues for VCW (0.5 +/- 0.2 to 0.5 +/- 0.2 cm), regurgitant volume (69 +/- 47 to 69 +/- 56 ml) or effect
245 color Doppler methods for determining mitral regurgitant volume (MRV) have prevented their widespread
246 asternal long-axis view correlated well with regurgitant volume (r = .85, SEE = 20 mL) and regurgitan
247 hepatic venous flow (r = 0.79, p < 0.0001), regurgitant volume (r = 0.77, p<0.0001) and right atrial
248 y effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA), regurgitant volume (RegVol), and regurgitant fraction (R
253 ffective regurgitant orifice area (EROA) and regurgitant volume (RVol) from 2004 to 2017 who had >=1
254 We hypothesized that CMR measurement of regurgitant volume (RVol) is more reproducible than TTE.
256 , the effective regurgitant orifice area and regurgitant volume (RVol) were measured by the PISA tech
257 diographic methods allow the quantitation of regurgitant volume (RVol), regurgitant fraction (RF) and
258 itutions and presenting moderate SMR (mitral regurgitant volume 30 to 45 mL/beat) not considered for
259 had a mean ejection fraction 64 +/- 9%, mean regurgitant volume 67 +/- 31 ml, and low mean Charlson c
260 s, 60% men) in sinus rhythm with organic MR (regurgitant volume 68 +/- 42 ml/beat) and performed at b
263 f the present study was to quantitate aortic regurgitant volume and regurgitant fraction in a chronic
264 raphic dimensions were determined as well as regurgitant volume and regurgitant orifice area derived
265 valve closure, increased the early systolic regurgitant volume before complete coaptation, and decre
267 because the heart compensates for increasing regurgitant volume by left-atrial enlargement, causes le
268 orifice area was calculated by dividing the regurgitant volume by the continuous-wave Doppler veloci
271 ric method consistently decreased after CRT: regurgitant volume from 40 +/- 20 ml to 24 +/- 17 ml and
274 As a result of reduced TR driving force, regurgitant volume increased less than effective regurgi
275 sociated with postoperative change in mitral regurgitant volume on univariable analysis were entered
276 tive MR grade, correlated significantly with regurgitant volume or regurgitant orifice area in a mult
277 ted in context, and in mid-late systolic MR, regurgitant volume provides information more reflective
278 effective regurgitant orifice (ERO) area and regurgitant volume recorded by quantitative Doppler (r=0
281 VCW, effective regurgitant orifice area and regurgitant volume were measured by quantitative Doppler
282 ht ventricular stroke volume minus pulmonary regurgitant volume) after BMS remained unchanged (33.8+/
284 tified according to current recommendations (regurgitant volume, 66+/-40 ml per beat; effective regur
285 es in effective regurgitant orifice area and regurgitant volume, and was not different between dynami
287 concordance when only considering PISA-based regurgitant volume, PISA-based effective regurgitant ori
288 imal isovelocity surface area (PISA)-derived regurgitant volume, PISA-derived effective regurgitant o
289 on (grade 4) were 60 mL, 50%, and 40 mm2 for regurgitant volume, regurgitant fraction, and orifice, r
294 red with those with no PPM (change in mitral regurgitant volume: -11+/-4 versus -17+/-5 mL, respectiv
295 ce = 0.51 +/- 1.89 ml/beat for the pulmonary regurgitant volume; and r = 0.91, mean difference = -0.2
296 +/- 2.9 ml vs. 11 +/- 5.8 ml, p < 0.0001 for regurgitant volume; mean difference 1.2 +/- 7.6% vs. 19
300 and agreements between peak and mean RFR and regurgitant volumes per beat as determined by Doppler ec