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1 9% chance of representing a high-attenuation renal cyst.
2 rcinoma over a diagnosis of high-attenuation renal cyst.
3 creatic islet cell tumors and a premalignant renal cyst.
4 initial ultrasonographic diagnosis of simple renal cyst.
5 rized by morbidity-associated development of renal cysts.
6 tion of epithelial cells in the formation of renal cysts.
7 Most mice 6 months or older also developed renal cysts.
8 ot Hif-1alpha, suppressed the development of renal cysts.
9 er characterized by progressive expansion of renal cysts.
10 res have been implicated in the formation of renal cysts.
11 kd1 are generally normal and have few if any renal cysts.
12 10%, multiple left renal vessels, and right renal cysts.
13 eterogeneity (P <.001) than high-attenuation renal cysts.
14 e that overexpress polycystin-1 also develop renal cysts.
15 ltrasonographic (US) documentation of simple renal cysts.
16 f the peak densities of renal parenchyma and renal cysts.
17 y, result in tubular epithelial cell-derived renal cysts.
18 ary system among which 79.6% (892/1120) were renal cysts.
19 (ADPKD) is associated with the formation of renal cysts.
20 analyze activation of TMEM16A and growth of renal cysts.
21 ic hypokalemia-mediated nephrocalcinosis and renal cysts.
22 tion and may favor the development of simple renal cysts.
23 EM16A by lipid peroxidation drives growth of renal cysts.
24 opathies but share common phenotypes such as renal cysts.
25 ice were normotensive and had no evidence of renal cysts.
26 on of alpha8 integrin on epithelial cells in renal cysts.
27 and activated in cells lining PKD-associated renal cysts.
30 old mice resulted in formation of only focal renal cysts 6 to 9 wk later but in a severe polycystic p
31 also encountered in hemorrhagic and infected renal cyst, abscess, benign neoplasms, and inflammatory
32 al consecutive measurements of total kidney, renal cyst (actual and as a percent of total volume), an
33 ll benign lesions, including pyelonephritis, renal cysts, adenomas, oncocytomas, and normal kidney, d
34 0 years and is characterized by formation of renal cysts along with the enlargement of kidneys and de
35 model features multiorgan defects including renal cysts, altered left-right laterality, and hepatobi
38 gth of greater than 7.5 cm in the absence of renal cysts and a short history of renal functional dete
39 of HNF-1beta lead to a syndrome of inherited renal cysts and diabetes and are also a common cause of
40 hich harbors HNF1B, the gene responsible for renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (RCAD), in 18/15,749 p
43 2 genes, characterized by the development of renal cysts and extrarenal complications, such as cardia
44 recapitulates NPHP-RC phenotypes, including renal cysts and hydrocephalus, which is rescued by a Wnt
46 k significantly reduces initial formation of renal cysts and kidney growth and slows the progression
48 iliopathy syndromes that are associated with renal cysts and premature renal failure are commonly the
51 associated with both hereditary and sporadic renal cysts and renal cell carcinoma, which are commonly
53 g5 is causally involved in hydrocephalus and renal cysts and reveal that targeted membrane delivery o
54 when accurate differentiation between small renal cysts and solid masses is critical, particularly f
56 Considering the diverse genes that cause renal cysts and the multiorgan involvement of these dise
60 onately early in patients with pretransplant renal cysts and was associated with a worse prognosis an
61 f 528 patients, 330 (62.5%) had at least one renal cyst, and 315 (59.7%) had cysts of 10 mm or less.
62 graphy is capable of measuring total kidney, renal cyst, and renal parenchymal volumes reproducibly;
63 f volumetric determinations of total kidney, renal cyst, and renal parenchymal volumes, using fast el
64 ased glycogen and lipid deposition, multiple renal cysts, and early onset of clear cell renal cell ca
65 sed an absence of distal convoluted tubules, renal cysts, and fibrosis with beta-catenin/mTOR hyperac
66 of 18-29-year-old subjects had at least two renal cysts, and five of 493 subjects aged 30-59 years h
67 that normally accompanies the development of renal cysts, and this correlated with an improvement in
68 kidneys caused by progressive development of renal cysts, and thus assessment of total kidney volume
73 e mutations in PRKCSH are thought to develop renal cysts as a result of somatic loss of the second al
75 e laterality defects of the visceral organs, renal cysts as part of nephronophthisis and congenital h
78 can be differentiated from high-attenuation renal cysts at unenhanced computed tomography (CT) based
79 It is unknown how these mutations result in renal cysts, but dysregulation of calcium (Ca(2+)) signa
81 25 years ago, now referred to as the Bosniak renal cyst classification, remains pertinent to the diag
82 Glis3(zf/zf) mice form normal primary cilia, renal cysts contain relatively fewer cells with a primar
88 ry cilium provides a potential mechanism for renal cyst development in VHL disease and may help in th
89 e previously shown that in the case of PKD1, renal cyst development is likely to require somatic inac
90 lts implicate AQP1 as a novel determinant in renal cyst development that may involve inhibition of Wn
91 tion of VHL in PEPCK-Cre mutants resulted in renal cyst development that was associated with increase
92 notypes associated with human NPH, including renal cyst development, tubular basement membrane thicke
95 Significant interactions were noted between renal cyst diameter, background renal attenuation, and C
97 ngs implicate AQP3 as a novel determinant of renal cyst enlargement and hence a potential drug target
105 enal tubule development during the time when renal cysts first appear in PKD kidneys and that PKD-def
106 synergy of an Smac-mimetic and TNF-alpha in renal cyst fluid, that attenuates cyst development, prov
107 nhibitor SKI-606 resulted in amelioration of renal cyst formation and biliary ductal abnormalities in
108 , a common genetic disorder characterized by renal cyst formation and extrarenal complications such a
110 pel-Lindau associated mechanisms involved in renal cyst formation and renewed appreciation for the in
111 flox/flox);Cdh16-Cre mutant mice resulted in renal cyst formation and severe stromal fibrosis, while
112 e earliest cellular defects occurring during renal cyst formation because its kidney (the pronephros)
114 We hypothesize that primary cilia prevent renal cyst formation by suppressing pathologic tubular c
115 fore, this study sought to determine whether renal cyst formation could be prevented by genetic compl
116 ression is both necessary and sufficient for renal cyst formation in ADPKD, suggesting that PKD2 occu
117 roliferation in human ADPKD cells and blocks renal cyst formation in an adult and a neonatal PKD mous
118 een proposed to explain the focal nature for renal cyst formation in autosomal dominant polycystic ki
121 kouts of Pkd1 and Sirt1 demonstrated delayed renal cyst formation in postnatal mouse kidneys compared
123 n, R2b resident macrophage accumulation, and renal cyst formation in two mouse models of cystic disea
127 g of the importance of the primary cilium in renal cyst formation may guide potential therapy for cys
129 enal injury can also markedly accelerate the renal cyst formation that occurs after disruption of cil
133 ific knockout of polycystin-1 caused massive renal cyst formation, kidney enlargement, and severe kid
136 n of PKD1 or PKD2 in mouse models results in renal cyst formation, suggesting that the quantity of PC
137 s the contribution of the PDE1A subfamily to renal cyst formation, we examined the expression and fun
138 t is directly part of the disease pathway of renal cyst formation, we used a genetic approach to intr
143 hile activation of mTOR has been observed in renal cysts from ADPKD patients, Pkd1(-/-) MEFs did not
144 tudy may help differentiate high-attenuation renal cysts from renal cell carcinomas at unenhanced CT
145 in-1 (PC1) mutations result in proliferative renal cyst growth and progression to renal failure in au
147 st the involvement of HIF1alpha in promoting renal cyst growth and suggest that the formation of simp
149 orter 1, and report that HIF-1alpha promotes renal cyst growth in two in vitro cyst models-principal-
151 sage resulted in a significant inhibition of renal cyst growth while maintaining more normal renal st
152 in ADPKD and PKD mouse models and may drive renal cyst growth, but the mechanisms leading to persist
157 ions in PKD1 and PKD2 in a minority of human renal cysts has led to the proposal that such mutations
158 iver anomalies have been carefully detailed, renal cysts have yet to be fully characterized in inv/in
159 targeting replicated limb malformations and renal cysts identical to the models of established disea
160 d1 mutants invariably develop pancreatic and renal cysts if they survive to day 15.5 post coitum and
161 range, 23-90 years) and 56 high-attenuation renal cysts in 51 patients (30 men and 21 women; average
163 le, protein-rich, hemorrhagic, and enhancing renal cysts in an in vitro phantom through simultaneous
164 on, promoting the progressive enlargement of renal cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney dise
166 aging depicted an increased number of simple renal cysts in healthy individuals because of its increa
168 ion markers were co-expressed with p-Creb in renal cysts in Itf88 knockout mice subjected to ischemia
169 d been shown that glucocorticoids can induce renal cysts in the neonatal rodent, only when given at a
171 as inversely correlated with the severity of renal cysts in young adult zebrafish, suggesting a prima
174 deletion mutant in transgenic mice produces renal cysts, increased cell proliferation, and dilatatio
175 ice resulted in the transformation of benign renal cysts into a hyperplastic lesion, suggesting that
176 mal-dominant PLD (ADPLD) with no or very few renal cysts is a separate disorder caused by PRKCSH, SEC
182 we demonstrate that targeting antibodies to renal cyst lumens is possible with the use of dimeric Ig
184 th cilia dysfunction, including retinopathy, renal cysts, male infertility, and a deficit in olfactio
188 tween the copeptin level and the presence of renal cysts (odds ratio, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.4; P=0.02
189 ted with abrogation of the primary cilium in renal cysts of patients with VHL disease and in VHL-defe
191 ted with progressive enlargement of multiple renal cysts, often leading to renal failure that cannot
194 de important insights into the mechanisms of renal cyst pathogenesis and lead to better approaches fo
196 To prospectively determine the dependence of renal cyst pseudoenhancement on multidetector computed t
198 The progressive growth and expansion of the renal cysts replace existing renal tissue within the ren
199 a mutation in the inv gene (inv/inv) develop renal cysts resembling autosomal-recessive polycystic ki
201 ciliopathies, presenting symptoms including renal cysts, retinal degeneration, and situs inversus [7
204 ase presented here, 131I activity within the renal cyst supports the concept that iodide is subject t
205 Men (mean, 2.0; 95% CI: 1.5, 2.5) had more renal cysts than women (mean, 1.2; 95% CI: 0.9, 1.5) (P
207 failure, caused by appearance and growth of renal cysts that can lead to renal failure in middle age
208 ases are characterized by numerous bilateral renal cysts that continuously enlarge and, through compr
209 isease (ADPKD) is characterized by bilateral renal cysts that lead to a decline in kidney function.
211 st that the formation of simple and atypical renal cysts that resemble ccRCC precursor lesions is gre
213 carcinomas and 37 high-attenuation (>20 HU) renal cysts that were at least 1 cm in diameter were ret
214 rized by the formation of multiple bilateral renal cysts, the progressive accumulation of extracellul
215 calization in a previously unsuspected large renal cyst; the lesion was not visualized on routine pre
218 om the Pkd1 knockout mice showed no apparent renal cysts, tubule dilation, or increased cell prolifer
219 logical and histological diagnosis of benign renal cysts versus cystic RCC, adenoma versus RCC, and o
222 l volumes reproducibly; (2) total kidney and renal cyst volumes increase, while parenchymal volumes d
223 ring the 8 yr of follow-up, total kidney and renal cyst volumes increased, while renal parenchymal vo
224 The rate of increase in total kidney and renal cyst volumes varied markedly from patient to patie
225 olycystic kidney disease, the progression of renal cysts was examined in cpk mutants carrying one or
226 tage of enhancement at MR imaging for the 50 renal cysts was less than 5%; for the 50 renal tumors, i
227 le, protein-rich, hemorrhagic, and enhancing renal cysts was scanned with an experimental grating-bas
228 itivity for renal tumors and specificity for renal cysts were established by using percentage of enha
229 presence of growth factors in the lumens of renal cysts, which are enclosed spaces lacking connectio