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1 us system, or death), and interventions (ie, renal replacement therapy).
2 the baseline value or a new requirement for renal replacement therapy).
3 unction, none have shown efficacy apart from renal replacement therapy.
4 septic acute kidney injury courses requiring renal replacement therapy.
5 kidney injury during prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy.
6 septic acute kidney injury with the need for renal replacement therapy.
7 ney injury and may be worsened by the use of renal replacement therapy.
8 t useful as a trigger to initiate continuous renal replacement therapy.
9 constrictive therapy and decisions regarding renal replacement therapy.
10 seline 3 days before the start of continuous renal replacement therapy.
11 r respiratory support, and five and nine for renal replacement therapy.
12 Nineteen patients required renal replacement therapy.
13 ents and is often associated with a need for renal replacement therapy.
14 Critically ill adults requiring continuous renal replacement therapy.
15 rate and end stage kidney disease requiring renal replacement therapy.
16 w rate influences circuit life in continuous renal replacement therapy.
17 atinine was >1.2mg/dL or they were receiving renal replacement therapy.
18 eft ventricular mechanical assist device, or renal replacement therapy.
19 ess than 10 mL/min/1.73 m2, or initiation of renal replacement therapy.
20 al citrate anticoagulation during continuous renal replacement therapy.
21 d balance, however, was attenuated by use of renal replacement therapy.
22 rates of 250 or 150 mL/min during continuous renal replacement therapy.
23 Continuous renal replacement therapy.
24 ve and was treated with repeated sessions of renal replacement therapy.
25 end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and need for renal replacement therapy.
26 e develop end-stage renal disease, requiring renal replacement therapy.
27 tilation hours of 130 and one third required renal replacement therapy.
28 d the rate of acute kidney injury and use of renal replacement therapy.
29 y composite outcome of hospital mortality or renal replacement therapy.
30 ent of renal function and discontinuation of renal replacement therapy.
31 herapy, including mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy.
32 received vasopressors and 79 (31%) received renal replacement therapy.
33 RE-II mortality probability and the need for renal replacement therapy.
34 icate decision of whether or not to initiate renal replacement therapy.
35 al activity in patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy.
36 ts with severe acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy.
37 GFR of 30% or more from baseline, or chronic renal replacement therapy.
38 easible in ICU patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy.
39 th antibiotic doses often used in continuous renal replacement therapy.
40 ore and 0.75 (0.39-1.44; p=0.39) for chronic renal replacement therapy.
41 ute kidney injury patients with the need for renal replacement therapy.
42 increased use of mechanical ventilation and renal-replacement therapy.
43 to either an early or a delayed strategy of renal-replacement therapy.
44 n the delayed-strategy group did not receive renal-replacement therapy.
45 and a delayed strategy for the initiation of renal-replacement therapy.
46 t option for HIV-infected patients requiring renal-replacement therapy.
47 I treated with potentially lactate-depleting renal replacement therapies.
48 [13.0, 29.5] ng/mL; P = 0.002), and need for renal replacement therapy (16.5 [11.3, 23.6] ng/mL vs. 2
50 cal ventilation; 5 (19%) received continuous renal-replacement therapy; 22 (81%) received empirical a
52 lacement therapy compared with those without renal replacement therapy (47.3% vs 71.8%; p < 0.001) ov
53 sor support (79.4% vs 55.0%; p < 0.001), and renal replacement therapy (48.8% vs 22.1%; p < 0.001).
54 1), vasopressors (23.2% vs 10.9%; P < .001), renal replacement therapy (49.6% vs 30.3%; P < .001), an
55 rates of mechanical ventilation (23.2%) and renal replacement therapy (6.6%) but the lowest rates of
57 ing remote ischemic preconditioning received renal replacement therapy (7 [5.8%] vs 19 [15.8%]; absol
59 stigate (a) the extent to which age at first renal replacement therapy, achievement of developmental
60 te renal failure were analyzed: the need for renal replacement therapy, acute kidney injury incidence
61 tio, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.02-1.74; p = 0.03), and renal replacement therapy (adjusted odds ratio, 1.49; 95
62 s ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 1.00-1.03; p = 0.02), renal replacement therapy (adjusted odds ratio, 1.81; 95
63 7-day AKI, or on the need for postoperative renal replacement therapy after adjustments for confound
66 tus at hospital discharge, examined rates of renal replacement therapy and fluid overload, and measur
67 imiting the duration of PD as a modality for renal replacement therapy and increasing patient morbidi
68 gs use is associated with a reduced need for renal replacement therapy and lower acute kidney injury
69 ables were thrombocytopenia at initiation of renal replacement therapy and platelet decrease followin
70 me was the need for organ support, including renal replacement therapy and/or for inotrope(s) and/or
71 ion, 30% required vasopressors, 17% required renal replacement therapy, and 28% had liver impairment
72 tly greater need for mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, and ICU stay in patients in t
73 d Chronic Health Evaluation II score, use of renal replacement therapy, and infection by nonfermentin
74 uring acute kidney injury, even with ongoing renal replacement therapy, and is sufficient to cause ac
75 Outcomes of AKI severity, requirement for renal replacement therapy, and mortality were also measu
77 ion and clearance profiles during continuous renal replacement therapy, and this knowledge is importa
78 entilation, frequency of vasopressor use and renal replacement therapy, and time to in-hospital clini
79 ath within 90 days; mechanical ventilation-, renal replacement therapy-, and vasopressor-free days wi
82 raft futility (RAF-patient death or need for renal replacement therapy at 3 months) after simultaneou
84 ice was inserted preoperatively, or need for renal replacement therapy at any time postoperatively.
86 and cardiogenic shock, the risk of death or renal-replacement therapy at 30 days, and mortality at 1
87 type 3 who developed AKI requiring prolonged renal replacement therapy because of severe renal inflam
89 ransplantation is now an established form of renal replacement therapy, but the efficacy and safety o
91 /angiotensin II receptor blockers, lactates, renal replacement therapy, chronic heart disease, and in
92 voriconazole were cleared by the continuous renal replacement therapy circuit and clearance increase
94 calcium anticoagulation prolongs continuous renal replacement therapy circuit life compared with reg
95 voir was connected to a pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy circuit programmed for a 10 kg
97 ubjects who were treated with 857 continuous renal replacement therapy circuits (median 2 circuits pe
99 earance increased with increasing continuous renal replacement therapy clearance rates (7.66 mL/min,
101 correlating with three different continuous renal replacement therapy clearance rates: 1) no clearan
104 as significantly lower in patients requiring renal replacement therapy compared with those without re
106 ill patients with requirement of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) represent a growing int
108 ts were defined as a composite of mortality, renal replacement therapy-dependence or inability to rec
111 o recover sufficient renal function allowing renal replacement therapy discontinuation when baseline
114 hirty-one patients (50.0%) were treated with renal replacement therapy during extracorporeal membrane
117 ilation, days alive and free of vasopressor, renal replacement therapy during ICU stay, and length of
119 sis might depend on the prompt initiation of renal replacement therapy-especially when liver failure
120 imated glomerular filtration rate (if not on renal replacement therapy) evaluated up to 90 days after
121 duration of mechanical ventilation, need for renal replacement therapy, extracorporeal life support o
125 ts to indicate the earlier use of continuous renal replacement therapy for both renal dysfunction and
126 urrent evidence supporting best practices in renal replacement therapy for critically ill patients wi
127 certainties about the optimal application of renal replacement therapy for patients with acute kidney
129 oneal dialysis (PD) is a life-saving form of renal replacement therapy for those with end-stage kidne
130 obal Outcomes 3 acute kidney injury received renal replacement therapy, for a median duration of 7 da
131 8 days, 60 days, and 1 year, renal recovery, renal replacement therapy free days, ICU-free days, and
132 dent association between RBC transfusion and renal replacement therapy-free days, mechanical ventilat
135 f impaired kidney function, albuminuria, and renal replacement therapy globally, thus placing a large
136 re, mechanical ventilation, vasopressor use, renal replacement therapy, grade 3/4 hepatic encephalopa
137 ith acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, greater than 10% fluid overlo
138 the composite primary end point of death or renal-replacement therapy had occurred in 158 of the 344
139 Prevention of hemodynamic instability during renal replacement therapy helped to achieve ultrafiltrat
140 mission post kidney transplantation, chronic renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis or peritoneal di
142 icated by renal failure requiring continuous renal replacement therapy, hypertension (systolic blood
143 ompartment in 23 (9.4%) versus 9 (3.7%), and renal replacement therapy in 148 (58.5%) versus 99 (39.1
144 ve and free of ventilation, vasopressors and renal replacement therapy in 28-day and 1-year survivors
145 eiving continuous mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy in a long-term care hospital w
146 light on many areas of controversy regarding renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury, provid
147 , parallel-group trial of two strategies for renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients wit
150 e and free of ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy in septic shock in 28-day surv
151 higher risk of acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy in SOT vs. non-SOT patients (3
154 syndrome, and acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy in the two out of three patien
156 mode, intensity, and duration of continuous renal replacement therapy in this setting are unknown.
157 A delayed strategy averted the need for renal-replacement therapy in an appreciable number of pa
163 ed time between ICU admission and continuous renal replacement therapy initiation was also associated
164 A decrease in platelet values following renal replacement therapy initiation was associated with
165 mbocytopenia and platelet decrease following renal replacement therapy initiation were associated wit
166 s fluid balance from admission to continuous renal replacement therapy initiation, adjusted for body
167 had respiratory and hemodynamic supports at renal replacement therapy initiation, similarly distribu
168 factor, independent of timing of continuous renal replacement therapy initiation, that should be fur
172 eplacement therapy (positive fluid balance x renal replacement therapy interaction (adjusted hazard r
173 he patients received mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, invasive monitoring, vasopres
174 Acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy is a serious treatment-related
177 drug-circuit interactions during continuous renal replacement therapy is essential for appropriate d
180 uid overload at the initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy is the most important and earl
182 e to initiate early and high-dose continuous renal replacement therapy led to increased survival with
183 r equal to 18 years old requiring continuous renal replacement therapy located in the ICU; 2) describ
184 or hospital length of stays, requirement for renal replacement therapy, longer duration of mechanical
185 is preferred initially (1D), but continuous renal replacement therapies may be considered if hemodia
187 ors, extracorporeal membrane of oxygenation, renal replacement therapy, mechanical ventilation, and/o
191 s included limb ischemia, bleeding, need for renal replacement therapy, multiorgan failure, stroke or
195 essin and its analogs had a reduced need for renal replacement therapy (odds ratio, 0.59 [0.37-0.92];
196 high-risk group were more likely to require renal replacement therapy (odds ratio, 10.4; 95% CI, 5.9
197 ptic or nonseptic causes and 2) the need for renal replacement therapy (odds ratio, 4.89; 3.83-6.28),
198 Data illustrate disparities in access to renal replacement therapy of any kind and in the use of
199 Little is known on the impact of continuous renal replacement therapy on antimicrobial dose requirem
200 In this study, we evaluate the effects of renal replacement therapy on subsequent platelet values,
201 ng Global Outcomes 3 defined by the need for renal replacement therapy or changes in urine output, se
203 and low cardiac output syndrome but not for renal replacement therapy or deep sternal wound infectio
204 s type, length, site, and mode of continuous renal replacement therapy or international normalized ra
205 t least 40 hours apart, on treatment without renal replacement therapy or liver transplantation) or S
206 ney injury (serum creatinine > 354 umol/L or renal replacement therapy or minimum urine output < 0.3
207 osis was associated with a decreased risk of renal replacement therapy (OR, 0.26 [95% CI, 0.11-0.60])
208 HUS (OR, 2.38 [95% CI, 1.30-4.35]; I2 = 2%), renal replacement therapy (OR, 1.90 [95% CI, 1.25-2.90];
209 persisted for at least 1 month, the start of renal replacement therapy, or an eGFR less than 10 mL/mi
210 he hazard ratio for death from renal causes, renal replacement therapy, or doubling of the serum crea
213 of death, stroke, myocardial infarction, new renal replacement therapy, or repeat revascularization.
214 nt was a composite of in-hospital mortality, renal replacement therapy, or severe right ventricular f
216 ted glomerular filtration rate, the need for renal-replacement therapy, or death from renal causes (h
217 of the serum creatinine level, initiation of renal-replacement therapy, or death from renal disease)
218 p < 0.0001, p < 0.0001, and p = 0.0004), and renal replacement therapy (p = 0.0008, p = 0.0008, and p
219 udy site (P = 0.041), and BG positivity with renal replacement therapy (P = 0.05) and study site (P =
220 s a smaller proportion of patients receiving renal-replacement therapy (P=0.04) and a shorter duratio
221 the short-term composite end point of death, renal-replacement therapy, perioperative myocardial infa
224 , which was attenuated in those who received renal replacement therapy (positive fluid balance x rena
225 of AKI at 7 days, the need for postoperative renal replacement therapy, postoperative red blood cell
226 ation days and acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy predicted prolonged critical i
227 nths after transplant), a longer duration of renal replacement therapy pretransplant and the occurren
228 nal replacement therapy versus patients with renal replacement therapy prior to extracorporeal membra
229 sion analysis suggests that the necessity of renal replacement therapy prior to extracorporeal membra
230 development of acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy prior to extracorporeal membra
231 criteria and 45 of these received continuous renal replacement therapy prior to transplantation or re
232 tions (mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, renal replacement therapy) provided in the ICU and outco
233 k for associated outcomes including need for renal replacement therapy, rehospitalization, and death,
236 opment of HUS (primary outcome) and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) (secondary outcome) in S
239 was an independent predictor of the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the first month post-
240 opportunity to characterize the incidence of renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation over the life
241 Although lifesaving in many situations, renal replacement therapy (RRT) may be associated with c
244 eatinine clearance 0-236mL/min; 29 receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT)) were subjected to popul
245 eatinine clearance 0-236mL/min; 29 receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT)) were subjected to popul
247 of AKI at 7 days, the need for postoperative renal replacement therapy (RRT), postoperative red blood
249 care unit admission (69%), intubation (65%), renal replacement therapy (RRT; 33%), and mortality (42%
250 significant reduction in the requirement of renal replacement therapy (RRT; 56.6% vs. 80%; P = 0.006
251 turia to acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT; also known as kidney rep
252 vents were renal (incident renal failure and renal replacement therapy [RRT]) and bone events (incide
255 derwent a total of 78 prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy sessions, 39 in each arm.
256 ative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or renal replacement therapy, severe preimplant tricuspid r
258 eceive a liver transplant, use of continuous renal replacement therapy significantly improved surviva
259 emia by 48 hours after initiating continuous renal replacement therapy significantly improved surviva
260 ion of these interventions and/or continuous renal replacement therapy-specific deliverables was inco
261 of the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network and RENAL Replacement Therapy Study Investigators trials.
264 component composite of death through day 30, renal-replacement therapy through day 30, perioperative
265 occurrence of acute kidney injury, need for renal-replacement therapy, time to target temperature, a
266 requiring either intermittent or continuous renal replacement therapy) to $876,539 (data from an acu
267 n event requiring vasopressor and continuous renal replacement therapy tube disconnection, pooled occ
269 yzed for patient characteristics, continuous renal replacement therapy use, ammonia dynamics, and out
270 , duration of mechanical ventilation, use of renal replacement therapy, use of vasopressors and inotr
273 differed significantly for patients without renal replacement therapy versus patients with renal rep
274 U mortality of patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy was 54.4% (37/68 patients).
275 eline thrombocytopenia in patients requiring renal replacement therapy was associated with increased
280 emodynamic support, respiratory support, and renal replacement therapy was reported in six of 15 rand
281 cute renal failure study in which continuous renal replacement therapy was the most expensive therapy
282 in serum creatinine or a new requirement for renal replacement therapy was within the protocol-define
283 2 to 0.98; P=0.03), and the relative risk of renal-replacement therapy was 0.71 (95% CI, 0.49 to 1.03
286 of death or severe renal failure leading to renal-replacement therapy was lower among those who init
288 acute kidney injury treated with continuous renal replacement therapy, we found no association of RB
289 % CI, 1.86-23.08) at the start of continuous renal replacement therapy were associated with PICU mort
290 e and free of ventilation, vasopressors, and renal replacement therapy were highly significantly asso
292 Invasive positive pressure ventilation and renal replacement therapy were used in only 34.6% and 11
293 l disease in the United States without prior renal replacement therapy who had incident vascular acce
294 ney injury undergoing prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy with cooler dialysate experien
295 e randomized to start prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy with dialysate temperature of
297 of death or severe renal failure leading to renal-replacement therapy within 30 days after randomiza
298 nsisted of a composite end point of death or renal-replacement therapy within 30 days and mortality w
299 50% above first value or initiation of acute renal-replacement therapy, within the first 5 days of ho