ライフサイエンスコーパス: reticulate

1 If life's history proves to be somewhat reticulate, a web-like phylogenetic pattern should becom

2 We infer a reticulated African population history in which present-

3 letic relations among haplotypes are largely reticulate, again except for the high-LD groups of macro

4 VLPT was localized on both reticulate and dense-core cells, and it was found extrac

5 The gp19 protein was present on reticulate and dense-cored cells, and it was found extra

6 Reticulate and parallel venation: extending the model?

7 on, and gene expression profiles on a set of reticulated and smooth skin melons.

8 he evolutionary histories of such groups are reticulate, and methods for reconstructing them are stil

9 In contrast, SAN and AVN had an irregular, reticulated arrangement.

10 re patterns which consist of densely-packed, reticulate arrays of small (<0.5 mm) polygons, preserved

11 Furthermore, this complex three-way reticulate (as opposed to strictly bifurcating) evolutio

12 The reticulated Au(5)Ge octahedral layers expand in the ab p

13 The molecular units thus reticulated become part of a new environment where they

14 rring in parallel with the multiplication of reticulate bodies (RB) early in the developmental cycle.

15 e apparent septum within dividing chlamydial reticulate bodies (RB).

16 es to metabolically active but noninfectious reticulate bodies (RBs) and back to elementary bodies, i

17 cycle concomitant with the reorganization of reticulate bodies (RBs) into metabolically inactive EBs.

18 peaks during the logarithmic growth phase of reticulate bodies (RBs), declines late in the infection

19 ate into noninfectious, metabolically active reticulate bodies (RBs).

20 bodies (EBs) to larger, metabolically active reticulate bodies (RBs).

21 ntary bodies (EBs) to larger, non-infectious reticulate bodies (RBs).

22 the presence of LpxC inhibitors, replicative reticulate bodies accumulated in enlarged inclusions but

23 rsion of C. trachomatis elementary bodies to reticulate bodies and cell division are correlated with

24 By 24 h, inclusions had 2 to 5 reticulate bodies and were beginning to fuse.

25 shed based on their Raman spectral features: reticulate bodies are characterized by prominent lipid a

26 of C. trachomatis persistence models is that reticulate bodies fail to divide and make few infectious

27 In addition, analysis of purified reticulate bodies from 37 and 32 degrees C cultures show

28 lamydial lipopolysaccharide antibody labeled reticulate bodies from proliferative and nonproliferativ

29 Differentiation of elementary bodies to reticulate bodies is accompanied by dispersal of the chr

30 PLD proteins are predominantly localized in reticulate bodies on the inner leaflet of the inclusion

31 l mechanism for triggering the conversion of reticulate bodies to elementary bodies, and for transloc

32 Reticulate bodies were also observed within the IncA-lad

33 ry inclusions containing variable numbers of reticulate bodies were common.

34 dies, appearance of morphologically aberrant reticulate bodies, and altered expression of several chl

35 clusions were larger and consisted solely of reticulate bodies, but by 36 to 42 h, they contained int

36 liferative gills possessed variably elongate reticulate bodies, examples of binary fission, and vacuo

37 e presence of inclusions containing aberrant reticulate bodies, reminiscent of effects seen in vitro

38 CT153 localized to a distinct population of reticulate bodies, some of which were in contact with th

39 usion membrane and intimately associate with reticulate Bodies, the replicative form of Chlamydia.

40 esent as a single 39 kDa species in purified reticulate bodies, two additional higher M(r) forms are

41 itial transformation of elementary bodies to reticulate bodies, were detected earlier in HEC-1B than

42 odies into the host and early replication of reticulate bodies.

43 distribution adjacent to membrane-associated reticulate bodies.

44 ints postinfection were devoid of chlamydial reticulate bodies.

45 CdsJ identified this protein in both EB and reticulate body (RB) extracts.

46 ous elementary body (EB) and the replicative reticulate body (RB) which asynchronously re-differentia

47 (EB), and the replicative but non-infectious reticulate body (RB).

48 ementary body (EB), and the rapidly dividing reticulate body (RB).

49 e into a larger replicative form, termed the reticulate body (RB).

50 ical forms: the elementary body (EB) and the reticulate body (RB).

51 evelopmental cycle: elementary body (EB) and reticulate body (RB).

52 d an intracellular replicative form called a reticulate body (RB).

53 evels at the time of elementary body (EB) to reticulate body conversion early in the cycle, but were

54 nthesis genes are expressed primarily during reticulate body development and division.

55 nd L2 were selected for detailed analysis of reticulate body growth, division, and genomic replicatio

56 ling the inhibition of the maturation of the reticulate body to the elementary body, TTS genes expres

57 n intracellular replicative form, termed the reticulate body, and an extracellular form called the el

58 o Chlamydia morphoforms, elementary body and reticulate body, could be distinguished based on their R

59 casional intracellular intermediate body and reticulate body.

60 tary body and the replicative, intracellular reticulate body.

61 differentiation into a metabolically active reticulate body.

62 sic, transitioning between the noninfectious reticulate cell (RC) and infectious dense-cored (DC) for

63 d, and a larger, pleomorphic electron lucent reticulate cell (RC), which has a dispersed nucleoid.

64 us dense-cored cell (DC) and a noninfectious reticulate cell (RC).

65 is detected on the surfaces of intravacuolar reticulate cell and dense core organisms.

66 le consisting of dense-cored cells (DCs) and reticulate cells (RCs).

67 Instead of small poorly reticulated clusters of rounded endothelial cells that f

68 The pollen-expressed PrVPE1 localizes to a reticulate compartment resembling the vacuole.

69 nformatics pipeline (Pipeline for Untangling Reticulate Complexes (Purc)) that is able to generate th

70 rous trophic levels and consists of numerous reticulate connections between species from primary prod

71 a; C. latifolia Tanaka cv. Sweet lime and C. reticulate, cv. Ponkan) grown in Brazil were characteris

72 ion, Pyrocystis noctiluca possesses a unique reticulated cytoplasmic architecture that enables a rapi

73 The observed rapid and reticulate diversifications may explain conflicts among

74 (outer substantia gelatinosa), Vre (lateral reticulated division), VII (lamina intermedia) and X, an

75 ng DHPC evolved in time (0.5 h) from initial reticulated domains to extended solid ones when an equil

76 en-presenting cells embedded in a network of reticulated epithelial cells.

77 t loss of Lnp1 leads to a collapsed, densely reticulated ER network.

78 R)-localized SEIPINs reorganized the normal, reticulated ER structure into discrete ER domains that c

79 hat Rtn proteins may direct the formation of reticulated ER.

80 Finally, we bound the rate of reticulate events (i.e., 20 reassortments per year in av

81 lutionary perspective that not only captures reticulate events precluding phylogeny, but also indicat

82 ty of genomic data, investigating historical reticulate evolution across taxa has gained significant

83 nservation concern, while the possibility of reticulate evolution affects our basic understanding of

84 In spite of prominence of reticulate evolution and polyploidy that affects the evo

85 odel in terms of inferring information about reticulate evolution and properties that affect this per

86 de the main clades of Diplostephium indicate reticulate evolution as a main cause of phylogenetic inc

87 enetic trees provided evidence for rapid and reticulate evolution based on extremely short branches i

88 nalyses of MLST data revealed indications of reticulate evolution between genes, preventing construct

89 lonal evolution can be summarized as a tree, reticulate evolution exhibits nontrivial topology of dim

90 Reticulate evolution has long been recognized as a key m

91 polyploidy, lineage divergence, and complex reticulate evolution have occurred in Avena, exemplifyin

92 Our results add evidence for a major role of reticulate evolution in events of rapid diversification.

93 We investigated phylogenetic discordance and reticulate evolution in Parthenocissus based on rigorous

94 tive genomic analyses reveal the complex and reticulate evolution in the speciation of Echinochloa po

95 sizing the need for careful consideration of reticulate evolution inferred from these networks in the

96 We suggest this complex history of reticulate evolution is at least partially responsible f

97 Reticulate evolution is thought to accelerate the proces

98 genomic and ecological analyses revealed the reticulate evolution of baobabs, which eventually led to

99 PADRE (Package for Analyzing and Displaying Reticulate Evolution) that implements such techniques, a

100 significant excess of sites consistent with reticulate evolution, compared with the number expected

101 Our results reveal a complicated reticulate evolution, consisting of seven parental taxa

102 identify recurrent, large-scale patterns of reticulate evolution, including frequent PB2-PB1-PA-NP c

103 These persisted despite reticulate evolution, rapid speciation and short diverge

104 Beyond detecting reticulate evolution, we succinctly recapitulate the his

105 Rapid insular radiations are prone to reticulate evolution, yet detecting hybridization is oft

106 e evolutionary history of species undergoing reticulate evolution.

107 rapid diversification, gene duplication, or reticulate evolution.

108 processes, such as rapid diversification and reticulate evolution.

109 icated human DNA can be rapidly disrupted by reticulate evolution.

110 hat comprehensively captures both clonal and reticulate evolution.

111 Reticulated evolution thus has resulted in a genomic com

112 When reticulate evolutionary events occur, several genomic re

113 c recombination, collectively referred to as reticulate evolutionary events, result in networks, rath

114 Our method obtains accurate estimates of reticulate evolutionary histories on simulated datasets.

115 nt a maximum likelihood method for inferring reticulate evolutionary histories while accounting simul

116 The tree of life is riddled with reticulate evolutionary histories, and some clades, such

117 Reticulate evolutionary histories, such as those arising

118 Phylogenetic networks model reticulate evolutionary histories.

119 , it is essential to have methods that infer reticulate evolutionary histories.

120 BIC provides a good framework for inferring reticulate evolutionary histories.

121 ative methodological approach to investigate reticulate evolutionary history and its underlying mecha

122 Admixture graph analyses reveal a reticulate evolutionary history between pelagic and coas

123 ethod provides support for a hypothesis of a reticulate evolutionary history inferred from a set of h

124 e on Sulawesi and Borneo, we reconstructed a reticulate evolutionary history shaped by overwater disp

125 bium, Mesorhizobium and Sinorhizobium have a reticulate evolutionary history was also obtained.

126 ristic approach to show that reassortment, a reticulate evolutionary mechanism, predominates over mut

127 However, the long-standing dogma that reticulate evolutionary processes are likewise advantage

128 ogical niches, the greater the importance of reticulate evolutionary processes in overcoming niche ba

129 Reticulate evolutionary processes, such as unequal cross

130 age, which is a suite of tools for analyzing reticulate evolutionary relationships, or evolutionary n

131 ools have been recently developed to analyze reticulate evolutionary relationships, which include Spl

132 pes, their prevalence, and maximum parsimony reticulate evolutionary structures can be identified, al

133 ylogenies, we recovered strong evidence of a reticulated evolutionary history using a network approac

134 nd that ecotype evolution involved a complex reticulated evolutionary history.

135 s are more effective at accurately inferring reticulated evolutionary history.

136 ) to simultaneously capture the (potentially reticulate) evolutionary history of the genomes and depe

137 rbocyanine perchlorate (DiIC(16)) revealed a reticulated fluorescence pattern on the apical membrane.

138 We conclude that the reticulated fluorescence pattern was caused by increased

139 s observed primarily in the cytoplasm of the reticulate forms of E. canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis b

140 reduced genome of Cyanidioschyzon merolae, a reticulate gene ancestry, or variable gene divergence ra

141 ein similarity networks that can disentangle reticulate gene histories to explore how these significa

142 However, horizontal, or reticulate, genomic exchanges are pervasive in nature an

143 nding in a way not observed in passive, open reticulated geometries.

144 rder vein architecture and the commonness of reticulate, hierarchical leaf venation.

145 pecies diverged with gene flow and recovered reticulate histories for all species, including one pote

146 ides a framework for unravelling the further reticulate history of red algal-derived plastids, and fo

147 f many polyploid Lepidium species, implied a reticulate history of the genus but did not provide enou

148 Its complex reticulate history provides insights into the roles that

149 ng drainage networks, and (3) dynamic with a reticulated history of connections; i.e., river capture.

150 acterized by the absence of dermatoglyphics, reticulate hyper pigmentation of the skin, hypohidrosis,

151 d thicker fibres that were more tortuous and reticulated in subserosal fibrosis compared to submucosa

152 The cavities are reticulated in three dimensions via Cu(II)-paddlewheel c

153 (ER) consists of the nuclear envelope and a reticulated interconnected network of tubules and sheets

154 Unilateral transient reticulated intraepithelial bullae and stromal hemorrhag

155 in Jak2VF CH with a major role of increased reticulated Jak2VF platelets, which mediate thromboxane

156 compartment; rasip1 mutants display ectopic, reticulated junctions and the apical compartment is freq

157 and mesophyll cell chloroplasts, a screen of reticulate leaf mutants of Arabidopsis was used to ident

158 s also accompanied by elevated aspartate and reticulate leaves.

159 loroplast and cellular defects, resulting in reticulate leaves.

160 eas TyrA2 knockout leads to slow growth with reticulate leaves.

161 o not generally allow for the recognition of reticulate lineages, and our classifications themselves

162 t the outer layer of constructs and formed a reticulated lumen structure.

163 n of the linker or by postirradiation of the reticulated materials.

164 oexistence of dense fiber fields bathed in a reticulated matrix we termed "meshing," which is more ab

165 A strategy based on reticulating metal ions and organic carboxylate links in

166 rallel flow paths provided by the redundant, reticulate minor vein network protect the leaf from the

167 traditional linear model or a more complex, reticulate model.

168 gn cytotoxic cross-linking substances in the reticulated molecules, thus providing a more biocompatib

169 confocal microscopy reveals that the unusual reticulated morphology exhibits properties similar to au

170 tracellular traps (ETs) from neutrophils are reticulated nets of DNA decorated with anti-microbial gr

171 number of reticulation events in the minimum reticulate network (and infer an approximately parsimoni

172 genomes), reconstruct the most parsimonious reticulate network (called the minimum reticulate networ

173 Reticulate network is a model for displaying and quantif

174 og with resistors arranged in a hierarchical reticulate network justified the partitioning of total R

175 ow), and this allows us to solve the minimum reticulate network problem exactly for these datasets.

176 We present novel results on the minimum reticulate network problem.

177 nious reticulate network (called the minimum reticulate network) that combines the topological inform

178 ork (and infer an approximately parsimonious reticulate network).

179 is no restriction on the form of the allowed reticulate network.

180 A, CUGBP, and PTB colocalize at the PNC as a reticulated network, intertwining with newly synthesized

181 ns of microfibril bundles, thereby forming a reticulated network.

182 uclear tunnels, which were continuous with a reticulating network of membranes that has thus far gone

183 A central computational problem on reticulate networks is: given a set of phylogenetic tree

184 We next showed that in place of normal reticulated networks of blood vessels, clusters of plate

185 ally resolved in-plane wavefields, which for reticulated or porous structural assemblies is an open c

186 main T. goettingensis clades, supporting the reticulate origin of samples of T. maritima in southwest

187 heterogeneous species with a recent, hybrid (reticulate) origin.

188 Our findings reveal a complex reticulate paleoallopolyploidy history early in the dive

189 twork produces a nonergodic array of complex reticulated particles that have been imaged by cryogenic

190 These findings highlight the complex reticulate paths that evolution can take within a regime

191 hermore, fusiform myocyte-like cells forming reticulated pathways were localised at the interface bet

192 province, South China, exhibit an apparently reticulate pattern, characteristic of the Vauxiidae.

193 , veins are arranged in a highly branched or reticulated pattern for efficient distribution of water,

194 ed that endogenous Su(s) is distributed in a reticulated pattern in Drosophila embryo and salivary gl

195 ceding DNA synthesis, actin distributed in a reticulated pattern throughout the nucleus.

196 ecovery after photobleaching showed that the reticulated pattern was maintained as the fluorescence r

197 l oval cell bodies and strands that formed a reticulated pattern, suggestive of glia.

198 d linear stomatal files in monocots, and the reticulate patterning of veins and dispersed stoma in eu

199 then discuss a variety of forces generating reticulate patterns in phylogeography, including introgr

200 of aromatics is compromised in cue1, and the reticulate phenotype can be rescued by feeding aromatic

201 ults provide insights into the origin of the reticulated phenotype, suggesting that the RER proteins

202 straightforward to infer the full and often reticulate phylogenetic history of groups with recently

203 s highlight the need for additional study of reticulate phylogenies when investigating species bounda

204 In certain cases, these reticulated phylogenies have resulted in phenotypic and

205 ostic classification of pathogen groups with reticulated phylogenies, using Bcc as an example.

206 ere we investigated the etiology of X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder (XLPDR), a primary immuno

207 mal-dominant genodermatosis characterized by reticulate pigmentation of the flexures.

208 the formation of multiple spindles and large reticulate plastids studded with centrosomes.

209 the propagation of flexural waves in a thin reticulated plate augmented with two classes of metastru

210 tion and release, increasing prothrombogenic reticulated platelet counts.

211 Reticulated platelets (RP) define the most recently rele

212 ssociated with the proportion of circulating reticulated platelets (RPs) in patients with ST-segment

213 Reticulated platelets (RPs), hyperreactive and RNA-rich,

214 This diversity includes reticulated platelets (RPs), newly released from the bon

215 udy was to evaluate the relationship between reticulated platelets (RPs), platelet size, and platelet

216 eutrophils drove excessive release of young, reticulated platelets and boosted the risk of recurrent

217 Reticulated platelets are young platelets that are large

218 It is unknown whether parameters describing reticulated platelets can predict antiplatelet response

219 ne the extent to which parameters describing reticulated platelets can predict antiplatelet response

220 Each parameter of reticulated platelets correlated significantly with ADP-

221 ro and in vivo assays, we reveal that young, reticulated platelets show heightened responses in the s

222 Previous data suggest that reticulated platelets significantly affect antiplatelet

223 Measurement of reticulated platelets to assess platelet turnover may be

224 and it has been suggested that hyperreactive reticulated platelets underlie this altered therapeutic

225 Multiple parameters of reticulated platelets were assessed by automated whole b

226 in the yolk sac at E9.5, while large, highly reticulated platelets were detected in the embryonic blo

227 act to inflammatory challenge: compared with reticulated platelets, this cohort was more likely to fo

228 n and glycocalicin index were reduced, while reticulated platelets, thrombopoietin, and bone marrow m

229 thiazole orange-staining for enumeration of "reticulated platelets," ie, young platelets with residua

230 ion in both platelet count and the number of reticulated platelets.

231 sed, as was production of newly synthesized, reticulated platelets.

232 erences was accompanied by a highly complex, reticulate polyploid evolution, which was apparently tri

233 confirmed secondary contact, showing that a reticulate population phylogeny between P. maniculatus a

234 aying and quantifying the effects of complex reticulate processes on the evolutionary history of spec

235 contribution of nucleotide substitution and reticulate processes to sequence evolution.

236 ult males had survived predation attempts by reticulated pythons.

237 clear evidence that taxonomic divergence was reticulate rather than following a simple branching patt

238 both the smooth surfaces observed in between reticulated regions and in the skin of smooth fruit.

239 ian networks, to visualise phylogenies where reticulate relationships such as recombination or homopl

240 ation, and loosening were highly enriched in reticulated skin tissue.

241 Reticulated skin was characterized by induced expression

242 Here, we demonstrated the photo-reticulated strain localization films (prslPDMS) to prep

243 14C genes resulted in disorganization of the reticulate structure of the exine wall, abnormal develop

244 Pzeta, altered the appearance of nets from a reticulated structure to puncta on the surface of cortic

245 ealed that the resulting rings, spirals, and reticulate structures were composed of fibrils arranged

246 These signatures were exclusive to reticulated structures and absent in both the smooth sur

247 These reticulated structures appear to surround synapses on th

248 t elevations between those of the smooth and reticulate terrains.

249 The oldest and most deformed areas (the 'reticulate' terrains) in general have the highest relati

250 ound that patients with type 2 diabetes have reticulated thrombocytosis that correlates with glycated

251 ir expansion and proliferation, resulting in reticulated thrombocytosis.

252 Population Analysis with Reticulate Trees (Popart) version 1.7 software was used

253 This species has a reticulate, tufted skeleton of minute monaxon spicules,

254 We describe a new phenotypic trait of reticulate vascular networks based on the topology of th

255 However, leaves with reticulate vein networks required more sections because

256 ors required to elaborate the characteristic reticulated vein network.

257 Although a hierarchical-reticulate venation also occurs in some groups of extinc

258 nalysis programs have been developed for the reticulate venation found in dicots.

259 udicot Arabidopsis thaliana which displays a reticulate venation network.

260 ecies from 30 genera with laminar leaves and reticulate venation.

261 ercury pool or an environmentally preferable reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) cathode.

262 is study, we developed a three - dimensional reticulated vitreous carbon - gold (RVC-Au) sponge as a

263 bromides and chlorides are carried out at a reticulated vitreous carbon anode with up to quantitativ

264 lable 5-mm quartz cuvette and employs 60 ppi reticulated vitreous carbon as the working electrode, re

265 Using highly open macroporous reticulated vitreous carbon electrodes with macropore si

266 rm multiwalled carbon nanotube coatings onto reticulated vitreous carbon to generate a hierarchical p

267 ms: Oxidative cyclizations (see picture; RVC=reticulated vitreous carbon) have been conducted that us

268 water infrastructure, indicating domestic or reticulated wastewater infrastructure may be required if

269 giant shovelnose rays (Glaucostegus typus), reticulate whiprays (Himantura uarnak), and pink whipray

270 ior, we found that giant shovelnose rays and reticulate whiprays were most often found resting in nea

271 Mutant leaves are highly reticulate with a green vascular pattern.

272 The tree of life is highly reticulate, with the history of population divergence em