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1 al tumors can arise from an undifferentiated retinal cell.
2 vel GABA-mediated excitation within a single retinal cell.
3 organization, with a focus on the retina and retinal cells.
4 e formation and apical displacement of inner retinal cells.
5 is required for ER homeostasis in Drosophila retinal cells.
6 ved to reflect the activities of local outer retinal cells.
7  in mouse and zebrafish resulted in death of retinal cells.
8 xidase activity in the retina or in cultured retinal cells.
9  modulated autophagosome formation in ARPE19 retinal cells.
10 L) seems to be ubiquitously expressed in all retinal cells.
11 ng the genesis, differentiation and death of retinal cells.
12 wn-regulate PPARalpha expression in cultured retinal cells.
13 otocin-induced diabetic rats and in cultured retinal cells.
14 ferating retinal progenitors and postmitotic retinal cells.
15 transport system and NO signaling pathway in retinal cells.
16 e as useful compounds for neuroprotection of retinal cells.
17 ival and proliferation of cultured embryonic retinal cells.
18 lysis comparing human retina to hESC-derived retinal cells.
19 byproducts of the visual cycle accumulate in retinal cells.
20 ellular, and the sera can be internalized by retinal cells.
21 nvolved in hypoxic damage in cultured monkey retinal cells.
22  proliferative capacity of Rb/p107-deficient retinal cells.
23 pically used to characterize the ESC-derived retinal cells.
24 s all the genes present in normal developing retinal cells.
25 ency of directed differentiation of hESCs to retinal cells.
26 man retinas, downregulated CFH expression in retinal cells.
27 expression of VEGF and TNF-alpha in cultured retinal cells.
28 S1, regulates ERK signaling and apoptosis in retinal cells.
29 rvival and integration of hESC-derived donor retinal cells.
30 with four-way shape entered both corneal and retinal cells.
31 protein is expressed at some level in mutant retinal cells.
32 nes was performed in stem cell-derived human retinal cells.
33 ice grown in aggregates with wild-type mouse retinal cells.
34 s, specifically DARC (Detection of Apoptotic Retinal Cells) [1] and capQ technology [2(**)].
35                                  In cultured retinal cells, 30-mM glucose exposure increased superoxi
36    The presence of ANT1 in a subset of inner retinal cells accompanied by supernormal ERG responses s
37  is sufficient to retarget neurites of outer retinal cells after ectopic expression.
38  MCP-1 mRNA expression in primarily cultured retinal cells after thermal injury.
39  basic observation that sulindac can protect retinal cells against oxidative stress.
40 ted phosphotyrosine 527 (inhibitory site) in retinal cells, an effect mainly mediated by calcium-perm
41 of techniques such as Detection of Apoptotic Retinal Cells and Adaptive Optics confocal Scanning Lase
42 -dependent attachment of acutely dissociated retinal cells and an L1-expressing, ALCAM-negative cell
43                            The morphology of retinal cells and BM were assessed by immunohistochemist
44                                              Retinal cells and genes must be functionally adjusted to
45 kine, IL-27, induced CFH expression in mouse retinal cells and human retinal pigmented epithelial cel
46 We analyzed transcriptomes from 44,808 mouse retinal cells and identified 39 transcriptionally distin
47 that governs the interaction between damaged retinal cells and immune cells to promote tissue repair.
48 ent anti-CMV prodrug that may be taken up by retinal cells and metabolized further to the active anti
49                                           In retinal cells and mouse retinal tissue, pimonidazole-add
50 vel, we studied the gene regulation of total retinal cells and retinal endothelial cells during non-i
51                                        Total retinal cells and retinal endothelial cells from naive a
52 of the availability of ascorbate to cultured retinal cells and strongly reinforces ascorbate as an im
53 erited blindness have been reprogrammed into retinal cells and successfully transplanted into mice.
54         These substances are highly toxic to retinal cells and the eye has been shown to be unique am
55 eristic extracellular deposits between outer retinal cells and their blood supply.
56 eveal a distinct molecular state in dividing retinal cells and their newly postmitotic progeny, and p
57 uronal remodeling of second- and third-order retinal cells and their synaptic terminals in retinas fr
58 se they make more synapses with second-order retinal cells and thus must extrude more Ca(2+) In dayli
59 and fluorescence imaging conducted in murine retinal cells and Xenopus oocytes indicated that cell sw
60 ptor and Ras pathway in most differentiating retinal cells, and by both EGF receptor/Ras and by Hedge
61  normally expressed in proliferating central retinal cells, and increased numbers of mitotic cells in
62 e decisions can be made in newly postmitotic retinal cells, and reveal some of the regulators downstr
63  was used to drive overexpression of ngn1 in retinal cells, and siRNA was used to reduce ngn1 express
64 embrane potential and electrical activity of retinal cells, and suggests that K2P channels are well p
65  induces the expression of VEGFA in numerous retinal cells, and that PGC-1alpha expression is strongl
66                        IR caused significant retinal cell apoptosis and vascular permeability after 4
67  NT-3 does not affect the well known wave of retinal cell apoptosis that normally occurs during the f
68   As an adhesion molecule, RS1 preserves the retinal cell architecture and promotes visual signal tra
69                The development of stratified retinal cell architecture is highly conserved in all ver
70 esented here are further evidence that inner retinal cells are affected by hyperglycemia simultaneous
71                          It is unknown which retinal cells are involved in the retina-to-sclera signa
72                                 Furthermore, retinal cells are under constant oxidative stress that c
73   Mouse models with different populations of retinal cells as well as in situ hybridization provided
74 d 96-day human fetal retina and hESC-derived retinal cells at 3 weeks and 9 weeks after induction.
75 vival and function of the highly specialized retinal cells at later stages.
76                                              Retinal cells become post-mitotic early during post-nata
77 of (13)C-labeled metabolites, we showed that retinal cells can take up and metabolize (13)C-labeled b
78       Instead, loss of ferroxidases in other retinal cells causes retinal iron accumulation and trans
79 racterized by the progressive destruction of retinal cells, causing the deterioration and eventual lo
80 phogenetic furrow moves and the responses of retinal cells change.
81 molecular atlas of gene expression for known retinal cell classes and novel candidate cell subtypes.
82 ontrast to CD4-IRF8KO mice, Irf8 deletion in retinal cells confers protection from uveitis, underscor
83 h) remained in the eye, and up to 70% of the retinal cells contained the nanoparticles.
84                         Therefore, embryonic retinal cells could be applied as a cell-based survival
85 n vitro experiments were performed using rat retinal cell cultures incubated in the presence and abse
86 ath of retinal ganglion cells in dissociated retinal cell cultures, an effect that was blocked by inh
87 re also evaluated in vitro using dissociated retinal cell cultures.
88 y, we performed comparison analyses of human retinal cell cybrids, which possess identical nuclei, bu
89 owever, patient-derived organoids maintained retinal cell cytoarchitecture despite significantly redu
90                 However, it had no effect on retinal cell death (TUNEL(+) cells).
91 ongly upregulated, coinciding with increased retinal cell death and expression of proapoptotic protei
92 nge of diseases characterized by progressive retinal cell death and gradual loss of vision.
93 us exposure of rats to bright light leads to retinal cell death and retinal dysfunction.
94 in marked decreases in hyperglycemia-induced retinal cell death and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha
95 amage Response 1 (REDD1) in diabetes-induced retinal cell death and visual dysfunction.
96  and a BDNF mimetic are sufficient to rescue retinal cell death and visual function in a vertebrate m
97                    Whereas poly(I-C) induced retinal cell death in Rdh8(-/-)Abca4(-/-) and WT mice bo
98  prostacyclin synthase (PGIS) contributes to retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo.
99                                              Retinal cell death is the main cause of vision loss in m
100                                              Retinal cell death was analyzed by DNA fragmentation, an
101         Additionally, AMPA-induced apoptotic retinal cell death was regulated by both NOS and Src act
102 /NO induction may contribute to hypertensive retinal cell death, an increase in mitochondrial OPA1 ma
103 biting apoptosis does not completely prevent retinal cell death, as many enter programmed necrosis or
104 ation of the retina and to prevent apoptotic retinal cell death, which may relate to its proposed rol
105 eins in retinal inflammation that aggravates retinal cell death.
106  modulation is a critical step in excitatory retinal cell death.
107  delayed retinal neurogenesis, and extensive retinal cell death.
108  through which disruptions in NMNAT1 lead to retinal cell degeneration and would provide a resource f
109 months, bugeye mutants exhibit a decrease in retinal cell densities and by 5 months, they show dimini
110 raceable module for automated acquisition of retinal cell density data.
111 enes that might regulate specific aspects of retinal cell development, we investigated the expression
112        Research on the basics of how and why retinal cells die in different diseases provides insight
113 nerally considered the main pathway by which retinal cells die in response to a range of noxious stim
114                   With more knowledge of how retinal cells die, further advances are being made in pr
115 a bZip domain is required for its effects on retinal cell differentiation.
116 ze microglial attraction, CSPG induction and retinal cell differentiation.
117 ction strategy, we found that Pten regulates retinal cell division and is required to produce the ful
118 an earlier stage, accumulate within Sac1(ts) retinal cells due to impaired endo-lysosomal degradation
119 (SR) AAV vector administration can transfect retinal cells efficiently, the injection-induced retinal
120  Rb1 leads to the rapid degeneration of most retinal cells except horizontal cells, which persist as
121  the retina of the OIR model and in cultured retinal cells exposed to hypoxia.
122                                     Cultured retinal cells express a high-affinity ascorbate transpor
123 The effects of misexpressing NeuroD genes on retinal cell fate determination also suggested shared an
124  neuroectodermal/ectodermal fates, including retinal cell fate.
125 ortance, although their density was altered, retinal cell fates were unaffected.
126 : Stem cells can now be directed to specific retinal cell fates with high yields and acceptable purit
127 ce of retinal progenitor cells for the early retinal cell fates.
128 hown some degree of expression of markers of retinal cells, fewer than 30 markers are typically used
129 y efficient and scalable approach to produce retinal cells for regenerative medicine and for drug-scr
130 roplet (LD)-mediated mechanism of protecting retinal cells from age-related degeneration.
131                 SOCS1-mediated protection of retinal cells from apoptosis was assessed by annexin V s
132       Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and retinal cells from Csnk1d (CK1delta)-null mice also exhi
133                                    Embryonic retinal cells from embryonic day (E)7, E10, and E11 prom
134                                  Dissociated retinal cells from P4 Nrlp-GFP mice were transplanted in
135 53 inactivation but induces reprogramming in retinal cells from reprogrammable mice grown in aggregat
136   The authors also show that SOCS1 protected retinal cells from staurosporine as well as H(2)O(2)-ind
137                                              Retinal cells from Toxoplasma-infected animals were able
138  to determine whether transplanted embryonic retinal cells from various stages of development influen
139  retina, the impact that this process has on retinal cell function, and how it relates to other patho
140                                 In cat, most retinal cells have center-surround receptive fields and
141              Also, in normal fibroblasts and retinal cells, hypoxia inhibited the mTOR pathway and su
142 rray and computational analyses of Dicer-CKO retinal cells identified two potential targets of the la
143 me non-invasive imaging of single apoptosing retinal cells in animal models of glaucoma and Alzheimer
144                                       In R28 retinal cells in culture, hyperglycemic conditions enhan
145 amined on how they contribute to the loss of retinal cells in different disease models.
146  PDE6 and, as a consequence, degeneration of retinal cells in eye diseases linked to inflammation and
147  generation of superoxide by retina and 661W retinal cells in high glucose and of the alpha1-adrenerg
148                                Culturing the retinal cells in high-glucose concentrations enhanced le
149 vidence suggests an important role for outer retinal cells in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopath
150  VEGF is an important growth factor for many retinal cells, including different types of neurons.
151 se strains with targeted deletion of Irf8 in retinal cells, including microglial cells and a third mo
152 filtrating leukocytes as well as on resident retinal cells, including photoreceptors.
153   Previous studies suggest that a variety of retinal cells, including RPE and Muller glia, may be res
154 er segments (OSs) and increased apoptosis of retinal cells, including those in the outer and inner re
155                                 As stress in retinal cells increases, phosphorylation of sigmaR1 is i
156 ndogenous products emanating from dying/dead retinal cells induced NF-kappaB and IRF3 activation.
157 electrodes designed to leverage migration of retinal cells into voids in the subretinal space.
158 aining intrinsically photosensitive ganglion retinal cells (ipRGC) can be assessed by a means of pupi
159               The near transparency of inner retinal cells is advantageous for vision, as light must
160                            Their function in retinal cells is just beginning to be elucidated, and a
161 r, the role of Heph and Cp in the individual retinal cells is unclear.
162          Using single-cell RNA sequencing of retinal cells isolated from C57BL/6J mice, we demonstrat
163 n and other defects, including disruption of retinal cell layers, lack of zymogen granules in the pan
164 etinoschisin supporting interactions between retinal cell layers, so disassembly would prevent struct
165 neration of photoreceptors, but spares other retinal cells, leading to the hope that expression of li
166 ages of different ocular lineages, including retinal cells, lens cells, and ocular-surface ectoderm.
167 etinal degenerations aim to render remaining retinal cells light sensitive once photoreceptors are lo
168  putative promoter, was expressed in a human retinal cell line (ARPE-19) and a Chinese hamster ovary
169 xidant and neuroprotective activity of CA in retinal cell lines exposed to oxidative stress and in a
170 Nrf2 signaling and TP pretreatment protected retinal cell lines from oxidant-induced cell death.
171 al fibrillary acidic protein expression, and retinal cell lines, with YFP-expressing tachyzoites.
172     Identifying disease-specific patterns of retinal cell loss in pathological conditions has been hi
173                    RNA-Seq analysis of total retinal cells mainly brought to light upregulation of ge
174 e eye primordium resulted in loss of Elav, a retinal cell marker; these, however, switched to an Hth-
175 MV-treated Muller cells, their expression of retinal cell markers was compared to that in untreated c
176                 MiRNAs are essential for the retinal cell maturation and function; the miR-183 cluste
177                    We demonstrate that inner retinal cells migrate into the 25 mum deep honeycomb wel
178  region contains two genes known to modulate retinal cell number.
179 ctivated Kras signaling not only rescued the retinal cell numbers in the Shp2 mutant but also functio
180                          Acutely dissociated retinal cells, obtained from chick embryos, were transpl
181                           We showed that the retinal cells of sec13(sq198) failed to form proper nucl
182  produced pronounced GFP expression in inner retinal cells of the fovea, no expression in the central
183          In parallel, VEGF produced by mixed retinal cells or by mesenchymal stem cells exerted a par
184  of US on ion channels expressed in neurons, retinal cells, or cardiac cells, which may lead to impor
185  and approaches that could be used to render retinal cells other than atrophied photoreceptors light
186  Roughest and Kirre, which coordinate apical retinal cell patterning at an earlier stage, accumulate
187 l whereby the Rs1 protein binds to PS in the retinal cell plasma membranes in a calcium-dependent man
188 e retina, and which conjointly identify this retinal cell population in its entirety when using antib
189 logy of any of the non-melanopsin-containing retinal cell populations investigated.
190                     HYPOX-4 had no effect on retinal cell proliferation as indicated by BrdU assay an
191 nto the eye, selectively increased tectal or retinal cell proliferation, respectively.
192  the similar organization characterizing the retinal cells providing their input.
193                           In differentiating retinal cells, Rbfox2 expression was observed as early a
194 ssible roles innate immune cells play during retinal cell regeneration, we used intravital microscopy
195 hotoreceptors, followed by progressive inner retinal cell remodeling.
196 ivery of LTA(4) from marrow-derived cells to retinal cells results in the generation of LTB(4) and th
197  analysis of PRDM13 expression in developing retinal cells revealed marked developmental regulation.
198 ll populations representing all known neural retinal cells: rod photoreceptors, cone photoreceptors,
199  transcriptomic signatures that lead to each retinal cell's fate determination and development challe
200                                  In cultured retinal cells, SERPINA3K blocked the overproduction of C
201                                 Transplanted retinal cells showed poor survival and attracted microgl
202 ined with the conserved mammalian pattern of retinal cell specification, this single change in retina
203 tochondrial oxidative stress response within retinal cells, such as prohibitin and MMP2, may serve as
204 r, despite a known role for BMP signaling in retinal cell survival, proliferation, and differentiatio
205                Our results demonstrated that retinal cell swelling could directly lead to retinal thi
206 o magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess retinal cell swelling in the edematous mouse retina.
207 vasive diffusion MRI was performed to detect retinal cell swelling in vivo.
208                                        Inner retinal cell swelling was hyperintense on diffusion-weig
209                                    To assess retinal cell swelling, diffusion MRI was performed at ba
210            The DARC (Detection of Apoptosing Retinal Cells) technology enables in vivo real-time non-
211 e expressed at a higher level in ESC-derived retinal cells than in fetal retina, and most of these we
212          MMF stimulates multiple pathways in retinal cells that potentiate cellular events leading to
213 w that vasopressin is also expressed in many retinal cells that project to the SCN.
214                                  Progress in retinal-cell therapy derived from human pluripotent stem
215 ugh GCs constitute less than 1% of the total retinal cells, they occur in numerous types and are the
216 ormone prolactin provides trophic support to retinal cells, thus protecting the retina from degenerat
217 cells allow differentiating and mature human retinal cells to be studied in unprecedented detail.
218  photoreceptors among preexisting host outer retinal cells, total photoreceptor layer reconstruction
219 ingle cell profiling of wild-type and N1-CKO retinal cells transitioning from progenitor to different
220 an important component of future therapeutic retinal cell transplantation strategies.
221 s can provide a source of photoreceptors for retinal cell transplantation.
222 roteolysis were significantly reduced in the retinal cells treated with 10 and 100 muM calpain inhibi
223 are characterized by dysfunction of a single retinal cell type and have a high risk of refractive err
224 ription factors leading to the generation of retinal cell type diversity.
225 1 in mature rod photoreceptor cells, another retinal cell type that is severely affected in AMD.
226 ulator with physiological functions in every retinal cell type.
227 ntrinsic and extrinsic factors regulate each retinal cell type.
228 cification and differentiation of each major retinal cell type.
229  and pattern generation from within a single retinal cell type.
230                   This tropism suggests that retinal cell-type-specific circuitry sensitizes to Rb lo
231 ned the covariance structure of 12 different retinal cell types across 30 genetically distinct lines
232 as found to be distinct in vivo in different retinal cell types and at different stages.
233 ns that informed the sequential emergence of retinal cell types and enabled identification of stage-s
234 specification and differentiation of diverse retinal cell types and subtypes.
235                                    All major retinal cell types are observed and marker genes for eac
236 ensional retinal cups that contain all major retinal cell types arranged in their proper layers.
237 egrating more than seven different essential retinal cell types derived from hiPSCs.
238 as progenitor cells produce the 7 classes of retinal cell types during development.
239               The specification of the seven retinal cell types from a common pool of retina progenit
240                However, dysfunction of other retinal cell types has also been described, sometimes le
241 (IGF-I) exerts multiple effects on different retinal cell types in both physiological and pathologica
242 r cloned genes safely and stably to specific retinal cell types in humans.
243 r inhibition influences the behaviors of two retinal cell types known to play roles in pathologic ocu
244 rations of macular xanthophylls (MXs) within retinal cell types manifesting AMD pathology.
245 localization of products from these genes to retinal cell types manifesting AMD-related pathophysiolo
246         Achieving a comprehensive catalog of retinal cell types now appears within reach, because res
247                A complete molecular atlas of retinal cell types provides an important foundation for
248 /-) retinal phenotype, 4) all major resident retinal cell types respond to interferon gamma (IFNG) by
249                                     No other retinal cell types were affected by GDF-11 knockout, but
250 toreceptor markers were used to detect which retinal cell types were damaged.
251                                          All retinal cell types were generated throughout nearly the
252              Retinal thickness was measured, retinal cell types were labeled by immunohistochemistry
253 etwork-based analysis, we identify all major retinal cell types, and their corresponding gene express
254 genitors are capable of generating all major retinal cell types, but the RGCs they generate are predo
255 ound defects in the development of all early retinal cell types, including completely failed genesis
256  also contained representation from multiple retinal cell types, including photoreceptors and interne
257 in receptors have been identified in several retinal cell types, including photoreceptors, horizontal
258 ar membrane domains, is expressed in several retinal cell types, including photoreceptors, retinal va
259 l source for regeneration of a wide range of retinal cell types, including retinal ganglion cells and
260                            However, no other retinal cell types, including RGCs, were affected in the
261                                          Two retinal cell types, photoreceptor cells and the adjacent
262  that human blood-derived iPSCs can generate retinal cell types, providing a highly convenient donor
263                                As with other retinal cell types, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) arise
264         Stem cells capable of becoming other retinal cell types, such as photoreceptors, are on the c
265 ide the MacTel zone that were present in all retinal cell types.
266 uration and specification of all seven major retinal cell types.
267 e essential for the formation of the diverse retinal cell types.
268 lt tissues then differentiated into multiple retinal cell types.
269 nd are manifested distinctively by different retinal cell types.
270 re capable of differentiating into all major retinal cell types.
271  expression observed in directly neighboring retinal cell types.
272 ase resulted in progressive apoptosis of all retinal cell types.
273 tic cone precursors but not markers of other retinal cell types.
274 oward the transcriptomes of adult peripheral retinal cell types.
275  differentiation and maintenance of specific retinal cell types.
276  (RGB) cones in the retina, but not in other retinal cell types.
277 ination and early differentiation of various retinal cell types.
278 ors can give rise to any and all of the main retinal cell types: photoreceptors, interneurons (horizo
279 ular injury or retinal detachment, misplaced retinal cells undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transiti
280 l barrier caused by apical migration of host retinal cells upon disruption of outer limiting membrane
281                             We conclude that retinal cells use a cohort of TFs with different express
282                                  KEY POINTS: Retinal cells use vanilloid transient receptor potential
283                               Replacing lost retinal cells via stem cell-based therapies is an exciti
284                   TDP-43-NLS accumulation in retinal cells was counteracted by HSP67Bc overexpression
285          The cytosolic fraction of hT17M Rho retinal cells was used to measure the release of cytochr
286 (BrdU) labeling indicated the same number of retinal cells were born in KO and WT mice.
287                                   Apoptosing retinal cells were counted by 3 masked operators, genera
288                           Dissociated monkey retinal cells were cultured for two weeks and subjected
289                                 The cultured retinal cells were physically connected through microcha
290                        The positions of host retinal cells were traced according to their laminar loc
291                                  Dissociated retinal cells were transferred from green fluorescent pr
292                                     Cultured retinal cells were treated with CoCl(2) or 2% O(2) to in
293                                     Cultured retinal cells were used to access the effects of AMPA st
294  shape entered the corneal cells but not the retinal cells, whereas particle with four-way shape ente
295  into the transcriptional landscape of human retinal cells, which is fundamental to understanding ret
296                              Transduction of retinal cells with Ad-HSP27 also resulted in photorecept
297 ge after IR, whereas treatment of retinas or retinal cells with Hmgb1 induced a loss of RGCs.
298                     Treatment of dissociated retinal cells with siRNA against ngn1 mRNA specifically
299 on of bHLH genes in single, developing mouse retinal cells, with particular emphasis on the NeuroD fa
300  a valuable method of quantifying apoptosing retinal cells, with particular relevance to translation

 
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