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1 ion cells (pRGCs) represent a third class of retinal photoreceptor.
2 the inner segment and synaptic terminals of retinal photoreceptors.
3 tenuated the detrimental influence of SNP to retinal photoreceptors.
4 viding cells and to the connecting cilium of retinal photoreceptors.
5 is crucial for the function and survival of retinal photoreceptors.
6 rriers targeted to the rod outer segments of retinal photoreceptors.
7 ing protein family expressed specifically in retinal photoreceptors.
8 ransported, as earlier proposed, from distal retinal photoreceptors.
9 n of the circadian oscillator in the Xenopus retinal photoreceptors.
10 ession of these motors is highly enhanced in retinal photoreceptors.
11 uires neither rods nor cones, the only known retinal photoreceptors.
12 Ogre is required in the presynaptic retinal photoreceptors.
13 by these genes are expressed exclusively in retinal photoreceptors.
14 cleus is entrained to the day/night cycle by retinal photoreceptors.
15 t negative Xenopus CLOCK specifically in the retinal photoreceptors.
16 mplexed with GTP/Talpha in mature vertebrate retinal photoreceptors.
17 alized rhabdomeral membranes from Drosophila retinal photoreceptors.
18 t animals indicate a contribution from inner retinal photoreceptors.
19 the regulation of cGMP phosphodiesterase in retinal photoreceptors.
20 rons, including hippocampal mossy fibres and retinal photoreceptors.
21 tantially protected from light damage to the retinal photoreceptors.
22 here is a slowly progressive degeneration of retinal photoreceptors.
23 t mammals is thought be mediated entirely by retinal photoreceptors.
24 athological consequences of this mutation in retinal photoreceptors.
25 s essential for the survival and function of retinal photoreceptors.
26 ORG assessment of physiological integrity of retinal photoreceptors.
27 mmalian cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) and retinal photoreceptors.
28 generates 11-cis retinal chromophore for the retinal photoreceptors.
29 egment photocurrents of Lampetra fluviatilis retinal photoreceptors.
30 t/dark cycle is mediated exclusively through retinal photoreceptors.
31 dness result from the dysfunction or loss of retinal photoreceptors.
32 y, distribution, and spectral sensitivity of retinal photoreceptors.
33 ted in inflammatory pathologic conditions in retinal photoreceptors.
34 vative bound to rhodopsin and cone opsins of retinal photoreceptors.
35 y sighted subjects can be supported by inner retinal photoreceptors.
36 disease characterized by progressive loss of retinal photoreceptors.
37 rate that this defect occurs at the level of retinal photoreceptors.
38 mately lead to blindness due to the death of retinal photoreceptors.
39 belief that rods and cones are the exclusive retinal photoreceptors.
40 maintaining the health and integrity of the retinal photoreceptors.
43 y stereocilia of inner ear hair cells and to retinal photoreceptor and pigmented epithelium cells.
44 gamma) binding protein, highly expressed in retinal photoreceptor and pineal cells, yet whose physio
46 studies suggest a novel function of PILRB in retinal photoreceptors and an association of PILRB, but
47 transporter has been described in vertebrate retinal photoreceptors and bipolar cells, the molecular
48 study a canonical pair of sister cell types, retinal photoreceptors and bipolar cells, to identify th
51 o lead to the loss of temporal resolution in retinal photoreceptors and deficient synaptic transmissi
52 Da) matrix protein expressed specifically in retinal photoreceptors and developing cochlear hair cell
53 is required for the long-term maintenance of retinal photoreceptors and for the development of cochle
54 ht waves through realistically reconstructed retinal photoreceptors and found that cone photoreceptor
55 Both SMC1 and SMC3 localized to the cilia of retinal photoreceptors and Madin-Darby canine kidney cel
56 mfort and dazzling glare depend on different retinal photoreceptors and nociceptive brain pathways in
58 yclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channels of retinal photoreceptors and olfactory neurons are multime
60 involved in differentiation and survival of retinal photoreceptors and photoentrainment of circadian
62 ecoverin expressed in tumor cells may damage retinal photoreceptors and play a role in the pathogenes
63 the retina, is driven synaptically, because retinal photoreceptors and second-order cells tonically
65 nerating the electrical response to light in retinal photoreceptors and to odorants in olfactory rece
66 characterized by progressive degeneration of retinal photoreceptors and, consequently, visual decline
67 The confocal IOS predominantly results from retinal photoreceptors, and can be used to map localized
69 ve is the light-induced hyperpolarization of retinal photoreceptors, and the b-wave is the depolariza
77 ve heterogeneity of transcribed sequences in retinal photoreceptors because of alternate splicing and
81 -ATPase ("flippase") located in membranes of retinal photoreceptors, brain cells, and testis, where i
82 gene fusion expressed high levels of FGF2 in retinal photoreceptors but developed no retinal neovascu
83 cked the membranous stacks characteristic of retinal photoreceptors but were ciliated and contained n
84 es are being developed to bypass degenerated retinal photoreceptors by directly activating retinal ne
86 dition to rods and cones, mammals have inner retinal photoreceptors called intrinsically photosensiti
88 sion of beta-galactosidase (beta gal) on the retinal photoreceptor cell arrestin promoter, in conjunc
89 es the opportunity to longitudinally monitor retinal photoreceptor cell death in preclinical studies.
93 maintain the blood-retinal barrier, sustain retinal photoreceptor cell health and function, and may
100 ns-retinal triggers phototransduction in the retinal photoreceptor cells and causes ultimately the se
101 gene promoter are hypomethylated in DNA from retinal photoreceptor cells and pineal gland compared to
102 sorders characterized by degeneration of the retinal photoreceptor cells and progressive loss of visi
103 of Hmgb1 at the protein level occurs in rat retinal photoreceptor cells and to a lesser extent in bi
105 vertebrates is triggered when light strikes retinal photoreceptor cells causing photoisomerization o
108 c factors (NTFs) are effective in protecting retinal photoreceptor cells from the damaging effects of
110 ngly, an eye with restored cornea, iris, and retinal photoreceptor cells is formed when a surface fis
111 era) visual system contains three classes of retinal photoreceptor cells that are maximally sensitive
112 is a canonical G protein-mediated cascade of retinal photoreceptor cells that transforms photons into
113 links photoactivation of visual pigments in retinal photoreceptor cells to a change in their membran
115 ects of LEDGF on survival of embryonic chick retinal photoreceptor cells under serum starvation and h
116 hed transgenic mice expressing human E2F1 in retinal photoreceptor cells under the regulation of the
117 pression pattern of LEDGF in embryonic chick retinal photoreceptor cells was investigated with protei
118 vels were both high in the inner segments of retinal photoreceptor cells where energy-demanding activ
120 showed that both GCAP genes are expressed in retinal photoreceptor cells, but GCAP2 was nearly undete
121 oA are used as alternative Nmt substrates in retinal photoreceptor cells, even though they do not exh
122 ythmically expressed in the cytoplasm of the retinal photoreceptor cells, the only other described ve
124 urnin is rhythmically transcribed in Xenopus retinal photoreceptor cells, which contain endogenous ci
139 such asymmetry in any bird and suggests that retinal photoreceptor composition should be assessed dur
140 While luminance adaptation can begin at the retinal photoreceptors, contrast adaptation has been sho
142 right light can cause visual dysfunction and retinal photoreceptor damage in humans and experimental
143 activation of this gene in zebrafish induced retinal photoreceptor defects that were rescued by human
144 ammatory response was associated with marked retinal photoreceptor degeneration and massive neuronal
145 is pigmentosa comprises a group of inherited retinal photoreceptor degenerations that lead to progres
147 eptor whose loss-of-function causes abnormal retinal photoreceptor development and degeneration.
148 eptor gene, NR2E3, cause a disorder of human retinal photoreceptor development characterized by hyper
151 ayer morphology, large areas of RPE atrophy, retinal photoreceptor dysfunction, and microglial cell a
155 ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are non-rod/non-cone retinal photoreceptors expressing the visual pigment, me
157 mon causes of blindness involve the death of retinal photoreceptors, followed by progressive inner re
158 ead throughout the CNS and is observed among retinal photoreceptors from essentially all vertebrates.
159 functional cell monolayer that separates the retinal photoreceptors from the choroid, are prevalent i
160 -expressing ipRGCs, showing that these inner retinal photoreceptors function as retinal irradiance de
164 sed on the differential color sensitivity of retinal photoreceptors, however the developmental progra
166 E) performs specialized functions to support retinal photoreceptors, including regeneration of the vi
167 ory light avoidance behavior in mice lacking retinal photoreceptors, indicating reconstitution of lig
168 age formation, the light that is detected by retinal photoreceptors influences subcortical functions,
169 al photoreceptors (rods and cones) and inner retinal photoreceptors (intrinsically photosensitive ret
170 e, we address the critical question of which retinal photoreceptor is responsible for coordinating th
171 The cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE) of retinal photoreceptors is a central regulatory enzyme in
172 specifically and transiently labeling dying retinal photoreceptors is detectable in anesthetized ani
173 n vivo, the circadian clock localized in the retinal photoreceptors is necessary for its rhythmicity.
174 nes constitute approximately 1% of adult rat retinal photoreceptors, it was estimated that the relati
177 o have potential for success but only if the retinal photoreceptor layer is intact, as in the early-d
178 pically, patients lose vision when the outer retinal photoreceptor layer is lost, and so the therapeu
179 nes remains enigmatic as cones reside in the retinal photoreceptor layer, shielded by the blood-retin
181 ian rhythm of melatonin synthesis in Xenopus retinal photoreceptor layers is driven by rhythmic chang
183 Here, we investigated whether the inner-retinal photoreceptor melanopsin could represent a third
184 eins of the EF-hand superfamily that inhibit retinal photoreceptor membrane guanylyl cyclase (retGC)
186 ,5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase (PDE) in retinal photoreceptors, must be deactivated for the ligh
188 ion is achieved by comparing the inputs from retinal photoreceptor neurons that differ in their wavel
190 ning electron microscopy to characterize the retinal photoreceptors of spine-bellied (Lapemis curtus)
193 degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje neurons, retinal photoreceptors, olfactory bulb mitral neurons, a
195 These results indicate that a rhythm of retinal photoreceptor outer segment disk shedding exists
196 acts access to the confined space within the retinal photoreceptor outer segment signaling compartmen
197 tages of the disease is caused by atrophy of retinal photoreceptors, overlying retinal pigment epithe
198 (TLRs) in the innate immune response causes retinal photoreceptor oxidative stress and mitochondrial
203 study was undertaken to investigate whether retinal photoreceptor (PR) cells lacking MTs are more su
206 Timely termination of the light response in retinal photoreceptors requires rapid inactivation of th
209 on within the protein-coding region of a new retinal photoreceptor-specific gene, ELOVL4, in all affe
214 ion cells (ipRGCs) comprise a third class of retinal photoreceptors that are known to mediate physiol
215 Light produces a graded hyperpolarization in retinal photoreceptors that decreases their release of s
216 In mammals, pineal function is influenced by retinal photoreceptors that project to the suprachiasmat
219 the intrinsic ability of regenerating adult retinal photoreceptors to reconstitute properly differen
223 al visual structures by receiving input from retinal photoreceptors via bipolar and amacrine cells.
224 to supply 11-cis-retinal from the RPE to the retinal photoreceptors was accompanied by a massive accu
227 Rac1 is expressed abundantly in mammalian retinal photoreceptors, where it is activated in respons
228 observations, we show here that adult mouse retinal photoreceptors, which are terminally differentia
229 occur through either extraretinal (brain) or retinal photoreceptors, which mediate sensitivity to blu
230 ataract removal, we have found evidence that retinal photoreceptors will swiftly realign towards the