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1 soft indistinct drusen (23.0% versus 2.1%), retinal pigment abnormalities (26.6% versus 7.3%), exuda
3 teral risk factors for CNV (large drusen and retinal pigment abnormalities) incurs $907 (95% CI, -$63
7 ling mechanisms have both been implicated in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell differentiation.
8 ding of the immune response, we infected the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line, ARPE-19, wit
10 s of lipid mediators biosynthesized in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells that are oxygenat
11 is capable of transdifferentiating cultured retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells towards a neurona
12 gated the effects of treating differentiated retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells with didanosine (
13 (1% O2) to a low glucose condition by using retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, which are a cruc
17 sociated with choroidal vascular atrophy and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) changes including struc
18 at the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus with subretinal/sub-retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) hemorrhage related to n
19 drial phosphatase PGAM5 leads to accelerated retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) senescence in vitro and
20 Bullous serous retinal detachment (RD) with retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tear is a rare and seve
22 Fundus examination revealed midperipheral retinal pigment epithelial atrophy and intraretinal pigm
23 variate analysis, visual acuity at referral, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, and macular scarring
24 drusen, retinal pigment epithelial fibrosis, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, visual symptoms, and
25 igated the effects of UVA radiation on Human retinal pigment epithelial cell (ARPE-19) growth and pro
30 s and human telomerase reverse transcriptase-retinal pigment epithelial cell line, we show that RanGT
31 g and nAbs against BADrUL131-Y4 CMV in adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line-19 human epithelial
32 (alphaB) is exported out of the adult human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE19) packaged in ex
35 ar degeneration depend on a loss of ClC-2 in retinal pigment epithelial cells and Sertoli cells, resp
36 ic towards human primary blood leukocytes or retinal pigment epithelial cells at effective concentrat
37 hyde is shepherded within photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelial cells to facilitate retinoid
38 screens in wild-type and TP53 knockout human retinal pigment epithelial cells using a focused dual gu
40 lity of dysbiotic Pg-strains to invade human-retinal pigment epithelial cells(ARPE-19), their surviva
41 to individual cells, such as photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and blood cells in the
47 atrophy showed encompassed foveal thinning, retinal pigment epithelial clumping, and the loss of ext
48 miting toxicities included grade 3 bilateral retinal pigment epithelial detachment in one patient who
49 tachment, orange lipofuscin pigment, drusen, retinal pigment epithelial fibrosis, retinal pigment epi
51 enter point thickness was 209 (175-274) mum, retinal pigment epithelial lesion complex was present in
52 ry-choroidal melanoma, and melanocytoma) and retinal pigment epithelial neoplasms showed negative res
53 herence tomography (SD-OCT) demonstrated sub-retinal pigment epithelial nodular deposits, some of whi
55 r uptake and delivery of MPO to lysosomes of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells acts to clear t
57 d modify proangiogenic signaling produced by retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells under different
58 s now using iPSCs to generate photoreceptor, retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE), and-more recently-ch
59 fects the secretion of angiogenic factors by retinal pigmented epithelial cells under normoxic, hypox
62 is expressed on the basolateral membrane of retinal-pigment-epithelial (RPE) cells, where it mediate
65 iar retinal disease, the Martinique crinkled retinal pigment epitheliopathy that begins around the ag
67 tics of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) involving the macula
68 , we use human induced pluripotent stem cell-retinal pigment epithelium (hiPSC-RPE) derived from pati
70 eceptor layer thickness: inner nuclear layer-retinal pigment epithelium (INL-RPE) and the specific su
71 ilized induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium (iPSC-RPE) to test the potent
73 usen phenotypes, including the occurrence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) abnormalities, choroida
76 opathy that begins around the age of 30 with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane ch
77 pear as hyperreflective deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane on
79 se cause remains elusive, dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and dysregulation of co
80 ter segments is an important function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and it is essential for
81 Bestrophin1 (BEST1) is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and mutations in the BE
82 depend on support functions performed by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and on oxygen and nutri
83 oid zone disruption), components of complete retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and outer retinal atrop
84 d pigmented Abca4(-/-) mouse model presented retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptor degen
85 roduced by neighboring epithelial cells, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and podocytes, respecti
86 ration (AMD) is a progressive disease of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the retina leading
87 ration of cone photopigments may require the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and/or retinal Muller g
88 nner and outer boundaries of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) as well as the inner re
89 outer retinal disruption and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) associated with ORT on
90 that photoreceptor atrophy can occur without retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and that atroph
91 ed on multimodal imaging and ocular history: retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy with treatment-
92 hannel is localized to the apical aspects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and contributes t
93 polar cells, mitochondria, Muller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and were visualiz
95 o evaluate the intraretinal migration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in age-related ma
99 status, method of subretinal fluid drainage, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes, and choroidal
100 ound TRPV4 expression in the endothelium and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) components of the BRB,
101 tory milieu in wild-type mouse, we triggered retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage/PRC death by sub
102 ed macular degeneration and atypical central retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects not attributabl
103 al dystrophy, characterised by extensive sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, RPE atrophy,
104 discovery cohort of 4 eyes revealed that in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) elevations with a great
105 d induced pluripotent stem cells to generate retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from an individual suff
106 profiled mRNA levels in both neuroretina and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from mouse and baboon o
107 atrix (ECM) microenvironment surrounding the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in
109 ed using spectral-domain OCT with respect to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in 836 spectral-domain
110 lipid profiles specifically localized to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Abca4 (-/-) Stargard
112 o assess growth and maturation phases of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) in-vitro at the cell la
118 interface between the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is critical for several
120 he long-term natural history of the residual retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is unclear, with report
121 < 0.001-0.03) were: hyperreflective foci and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer atrophy or absenc
122 is study was to evaluate focal damage in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer in serous retinal
123 s calculated from the SD-OCT and the area of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) loss from the FAF.
124 ated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) is increased in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of age-related macular
125 shown that autophagy is dysfunctional in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of the AMD donor eyes (
126 ther NLRP3 inflammasome activation mainly in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) or rather in non-RPE ce
127 s in DPED, estimate of coverage by different retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phenotypes in the DPED
128 nd that increased activation of Rap1a in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reduces oxidative signa
129 ean (SD) height of 45.3 (36.1) mum above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reference plane that wa
131 dy the impact of miR-204 loss on retinal and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) structure and function.
133 ek 100, including central macular mean EZ to retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) thickness (2q4: 26.6 mu
134 ted to OCT measurement parameters, including retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) thickness, central macu
135 roduce robust gene editing in vivo in murine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue and skeletal mus
136 d efficient genome editing in vivo in murine retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tissue via subretinal i
137 rdly rectifying potassium ion channel in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to maintain ionic homeo
138 abolite transport is a major function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to support the neural r
140 ling demonstrated no adverse perturbation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) transcriptional program
141 Electron microscopy of the obelix(td15) retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) uncovered reduced phago
142 rmalities in regions with normally appearing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were the loss of the PO
144 lated macular degeneration (AMD) affects the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a cell monolayer essen
145 ted Cl(-) channel predominantly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and over 250 genetic m
146 en the inner and outer segments (IS/OS), the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and the choriocapillar
147 tina, resulting from loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and underlying chorioc
148 e photoreceptor support system involving the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), Bruch's membrane, and
149 a well-characterized pathway in cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), cone visual pigments a
150 on was found in the photoreceptor-supporting retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), especially in a zone c
151 h the coordinated terminal maturation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), fenestrated choroid en
152 rusen, an accumulation of material below the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), have long been establi
153 subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM), retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), hyperreflective foci (
154 tinoid-containing lipofuscin pigments in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), increased oxidative st
155 of TGF-beta signaling in the entire eye, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), or the vascular endoth
157 n (lws) in red cone photoreceptors, while in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), TH regulates expressio
158 ning of photoreceptor layers, despite intact retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), to approximately 70% o
160 artially met by Muller glia and cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which provide essentia
161 ciations of ocular and systemic factors with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-Bruch's membrane (BM) c
162 ia 9.7, P = .001; SE -2.27 D [SD 4.65]), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-related dystrophies (OR
174 e (ELM) and mild transient thickening of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/Bruch's complex (Bc).
175 ntally regulated manner in chicken embryonic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid in the absence
176 b readily penetrates the retina to reach the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid with minimal su
177 fied negative regulator of the ER-associated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)65 isomerase necessary f
178 the photoreceptor zone, ellipsoid zone, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE, P < 0.001 and P = 0.005
179 r displacement of the temporal peripapillary retinal pigment epithelium (tRPE) from its position in c
180 le-layer sign (separation of hyperreflective retinal pigment epithelium [RPE] from Bruch's membrane,
183 s proliferation of POM cells surrounding the retinal pigment epithelium and decreases the expression
184 ipofuscin accumulate in the lysosomes of the retinal pigment epithelium and display cytotoxic effects
185 Electron microscopy showed thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium and disruption of the externa
187 tors then export the lactate as fuel for the retinal pigment epithelium and for neighboring Muller gl
188 lly if multimodal imaging supports an intact retinal pigment epithelium and inner retina but an abnor
189 s in the choriocapillaris, Bruch's membrane, retinal pigment epithelium and occasionally neurosensory
190 ns in the choriocapillaris in the absence of retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal abnormaliti
191 area using 2 distinct criteria: (1) complete retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal atrophy (cR
192 ts and achieved a more rapid recovery of the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor cells.
193 in the choriocapillaris, which supplies the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors, and the c
194 lar components of individual granules in the retinal pigment epithelium and present their analytical
197 beneath the small irregular elevation of the retinal pigment epithelium at the site of the quiescent
198 eas of pathology revealed the following: (1) retinal pigment epithelium atrophy (with or without resi
202 In age-related macular degeneration, the retinal pigment epithelium can be damaged by light actin
203 Suppression of glucose consumption in the retinal pigment epithelium can increase the amount of gl
204 y AMD, including Bruchs membrane thickening, retinal pigment epithelium cell loss, retinal functional
205 lesion perimeter (a measure of the number of retinal pigment epithelium cells exposed at the lesion b
208 ine, bipolar, horizontal, photoreceptor, and retinal pigment epithelium cells, thus exposing the anat
209 disk ratio (3.8%), vessel tortuosity (2.5%), retinal pigment epithelium degeneration (2.5%), myelinat
211 A; n = 9, collected from outside the zone of retinal pigment epithelium degeneration) were evaluated
213 nal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer in serous retinal pigment epithelium detachment (PED) with multi-c
215 howed a typical macular cherry-red spot with retinal pigment epithelium dystrophy in the middle perip
216 tion of the automatically provided boundary "retinal pigment epithelium fit" positioned at the level
217 e fellow eye, hemorrhage, and absence of sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid at baseline were associ
218 lial detachment, intraretinal fluid, and sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid were predictive of FS a
220 ive foci were correlated with changes in the retinal pigment epithelium in eyes with age-related macu
222 ine the incidence of atrophic lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium in patients with Stargardt di
223 ite the several treatments available, if the retinal pigment epithelium is damaged, we have to cope w
225 hypertransmission of light into the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium loss, and loss of outer retin
226 tors of peripheral monocyte infiltration and retinal pigment epithelium migration, and their depletio
228 arget of TLR2 signaling, was detected in the retinal pigment epithelium of human eyes, particularly i
229 a, photoreceptor layer (PRL) outer segments, retinal pigment epithelium plus drusen (RPE+drusen) comp
230 physiological function of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium requires precise regulation t
233 imes leading to a loss of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium that manifests clinically as
234 from the choroidal blood passes through the retinal pigment epithelium to the retina where photorece
236 and complete atrophy of the outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium were observed in both split-d
237 ss of external limiting membrane and loss of retinal pigment epithelium with hypertransmission of OCT
238 H35.54 (dystrophies primarily involving the retinal pigment epithelium), and H35.50 (unspecified mac
239 (1) hypertransmission, (2) disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium, (3) photoreceptor degenerati
241 ion, likely by promoting inflammation of the retinal pigment epithelium, and validate TLR2 as a novel
242 angles, loss of pigment and thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium, choroidal thinning, undiffer
243 pment of ischemic infarction of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, outer part of the retina and
245 erived monocytes, together with RPE65 in the retinal pigment epithelium, supports differentiation tow
249 ight thickening of the nerve fiber layer and retinal pigment epithelium-Bruch's membrane, with thinni
250 ges of different retinal layers, such as the retinal pigment epithelium-drusen complex (RPEDC), were
272 the human visual system (retina, macula, and retinal pigment epithelium/choroid) reveals features of
273 terns of NIR-AF over the island of surviving retinal pigment epithelium: Group 1 (preserved NIR-AF ce
274 inal Muller cells, endothelial cells, and in retinal pigment epithelium; agonism of PPARalpha with ge
275 cific with majority of the expression in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and limited expressio
276 herapy, but delivery of viral vectors to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and retina can be cha
277 Funduscopy revealed focal alterations in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and yellow retinal do
278 elated macular degeneration characterized by retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) death; the RPE also e
280 One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of s
281 ession, we delivered a wild-type Mfrp to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of Mfrp (rd6) /Mfrp (
282 ecific stem cells for neural retina (NR) and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of the teleost medaka
283 ar, mutant eyes show substantially increased retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) proliferation in the
284 enotype consisting of vision loss, increased retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) stress, and increased
285 ipid metabolism involving dysfunction of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) underlies the pathoge
290 sition was associated with protection of the retinal pigmented epithelium from damage caused by disea
292 erve fiber layer, outer plexiform layer, and retinal pigmented epithelium using image guidance and se
294 maintains therapeutic levels of sunitinib in retinal pigmented epithelium/choroid and retina for more
295 sing cells revealed molecular resemblance to retinal-pigment epithelium cells, and anatomic analysis
296 arance and accumulation of lipofuscin in the retinal-pigmented epithelium (RPE) and of lipoproteins a
299 Trichogramma evanescens Westwood 1833, a sub-retinal pigment shield is formed by pigment-bearing cell
300 copy, it was possible to reveal that the sub-retinal pigment shield of T. evanescens is not formed by