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1 pathway in promoting invasion and growth of retinoblastoma.
2 treatment, and follow-up of eyes affected by retinoblastoma.
3 tcomes of secondary prevention screening for retinoblastoma.
4 play a role in the development of childhood retinoblastoma.
5 tecan-based therapy for advanced intraocular retinoblastoma.
6 classification scheme for vitreous seeds in retinoblastoma.
7 ines for children at risk for development of retinoblastoma.
8 , and 9 months of age, and all had bilateral retinoblastoma.
9 athologic characterization of PVR in treated retinoblastoma.
10 ions, and chromosomal copy number changes in retinoblastoma.
11 s seeding after intravenous chemotherapy for retinoblastoma.
12 aser combined with systemic chemotherapy for retinoblastoma.
13 nt modality for treating vitreous seeding in retinoblastoma.
14 ted in less than 0.5% of in eyes treated for retinoblastoma.
15 o met and discussed screening approaches for retinoblastoma.
16 ing recommendations for children at risk for retinoblastoma.
17 children at elevated risk for development of retinoblastoma.
18 e contributes to the development of sporadic retinoblastoma.
19 the national reference center for heritable retinoblastoma.
20 ecurrence after enucleation in children with retinoblastoma.
21 th bilateral disease had a family history of retinoblastoma.
22 , idarubicin, and vincristine, for stage III retinoblastoma.
23 nths after complete and stable regression of retinoblastoma.
24 ete German cohort of patients with heritable retinoblastoma.
25 part, by inactivating the tumor suppressor, retinoblastoma.
26 is superior to blood as a liquid biopsy for retinoblastoma.
27 us RD 21 months after the last treatment for retinoblastoma.
28 f which have not been reported previously in retinoblastoma.
29 Rb is independent of the age at diagnosis of retinoblastoma.
30 y suppressing MYCN expression in MYCN-driven retinoblastomas.
31 subset of cell cycle-related genes including retinoblastoma 1 is the target of Rbfox2 in cytoplasmic
32 ic stress granules, and Rbfox2 regulates the retinoblastoma 1 mRNA and protein expression levels duri
35 ation included 370 consecutive patients with retinoblastoma (375 eyes) who underwent baseline MR imag
36 Finally, in an orthotopic zebrafish model of retinoblastoma, a 55% decrease in tumor spread was noted
38 has been reported to more effectively treat retinoblastoma, allowing many previously unsalvageable e
39 tracellular pathways (ERK/JNK, MYC/MAX, WNT, retinoblastoma), altered oncogenes and tumor suppressor
40 analysis is important to identify heritable retinoblastoma among unilateral retinoblastoma cases.
41 ed by HSUR2, which include mRNAs that encode retinoblastoma and factors involved in p53 signalling an
42 ocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at
43 y has emerged as a treatment for intraocular retinoblastoma and has been quickly adopted by centers w
44 etastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs)
45 7.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal inv
46 cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined incl
49 monly develops after successful treatment of retinoblastoma and may result in traction or rhegmatogen
51 ective regimen for the treatment of advanced retinoblastoma and results in globe salvage with vision.
52 key genetic driver alterations seen in human retinoblastoma and reveals the emergence of MYCN indepen
53 nctional improvement in eyes with history of retinoblastoma and scleral buckling developing tractiona
54 is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on di
55 ated epigenetic analysis of murine and human retinoblastomas and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC
57 reatments on long-term survival in heritable retinoblastoma, and the genetic background of the patien
58 in almost all familial and sporadic forms of retinoblastoma, and this gene is mutated at variable fre
60 The most frequent focal alterations in human retinoblastoma are mutations in the tumor-suppressor gen
61 of intravitreous melphalan for treatment of retinoblastoma, as a single agent or with concomitant to
62 monstrated interaction between S18-2 and the retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB) and hypothesized
64 s, including a reduction in the abundance of retinoblastoma-associated protein and increases in the R
65 sis of pineal TRb in patients diagnosed with retinoblastoma at 6 months or younger versus older than
66 gical assessment of parents of patients with retinoblastoma at a tertiary care ocular oncology center
67 nivariate analysis, presentation age, foveal retinoblastoma (at initial examination), use of TTT, and
69 children diagnosed in Germany with heritable retinoblastoma between 1940 and 2008 was 93.2% (95% CI,
71 ies of all patients presenting with cavitary retinoblastoma between August 2014 and January 2019 who
72 naling suppresses CSC properties by reducing retinoblastoma binding protein 5 (RBBP5), which is eleva
73 ynthesis, Sqle, carries a second mutation in retinoblastoma binding protein 8, endonuclease (Rbbp8, a
79 kdown decreased SKP2 expression and impaired retinoblastoma cell cycle progression, re-expression of
83 ated p53 and induced p21(Cip1) expression in retinoblastoma cell lines that overexpress MdmX, suggest
84 t not MDM4 has a consistent critical role in retinoblastoma cell proliferation in vitro, as well as i
88 illance in the absence of detectable MDM2 in retinoblastoma cells, bringing into question the importa
93 cancer staging and International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification (IIRC), and number of OCT
94 red in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma
95 that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and
98 et is linked to the age at which intraocular retinoblastomas develop, and the lead time from a detect
101 igh-risk histopathologic features in group D retinoblastoma eyes enucleated as primary or secondary t
102 initiated with IVC, 50% of salvaged Group D retinoblastoma eyes had <20/200 vision, with TTT being a
104 trabismus, and nystagmus outcomes in Group D retinoblastoma following multimodality treatments in a n
107 the HLH regulatory protein, Id2a, and of the retinoblastoma gene, p130, which regulates progression t
110 7-year-old boy with a history of unilateral retinoblastoma (group D) in his left eye presented with
111 7-year-old girl with a history of bilateral retinoblastoma (group D) presented with light perception
112 ana vitrectomy (PPV) in eyes with history of retinoblastoma has been associated with a significant ri
119 defined as a person with a family history of retinoblastoma in a parent, sibling, or first- or second
120 counseling and testing clarify the risk for retinoblastoma in children with a family history of the
121 tion of improving outcomes for children with retinoblastoma in countries with limited resources.
125 ted by a large multicenter study of sporadic retinoblastoma in which parents of 99 unilateral and 56
126 noblastoma is an exquisitely rare variant of retinoblastoma in which the tumor resides in the anterio
131 nterpretation of histopathology of eyes with retinoblastoma is necessary to assign metastatic risk.
133 he Parental Stress Index 4-Short Form, and a retinoblastoma Knowledge Assessment questionnaire were a
134 re but serious complication in children with retinoblastoma, leading to a high risk of metastasis and
135 Activin A/B, and GDF3) were expressed in six retinoblastoma lines, and evidence of downstream SMAD2 s
136 Methods Twenty-seven patients with bilateral retinoblastoma (male patients, n = 14; median age, 8.4 m
138 ed eye salvage for unilateral (cT2b/group D) retinoblastoma may risk tumor spread compared with prima
139 ry 6 months after the diagnosis of heritable retinoblastoma (median age, 6 months) until 36 months of
140 as identified in all children with bilateral retinoblastoma (n = 12), and these NGS results were 100%
141 t with IAC results in regression of cavitary retinoblastoma, often with greater reduction in tumor si
143 of the study and 128 patients treated for a retinoblastoma or who underwent enucleation were exclude
144 pear to modify risk estimates for unilateral retinoblastoma (OR, 2.5; CI, 0.9-7.0 vs OR, 2.5; CI, 1.0
145 in the presence of brain tissue and that the retinoblastoma pathway enables overproliferation of cell
146 aining clouds (class 3 vitreous seeds) of 40 retinoblastoma patients (19 treated with OAC alone and 2
147 ve head in the free eyes of unilateral cured retinoblastoma patients and, also after enucleation usin
152 ital, and we compared that with outcomes for retinoblastoma patients who were treated before implemen
153 clin E1, inducing proliferation by promoting retinoblastoma phosphorylation and allowing for E2F tran
154 ates cyclin E abundance resulting in reduced retinoblastoma phosphorylation, decreased E2F activity,
157 old female child without a family history of retinoblastoma presented with unilateral group C retinob
158 rs are deficient in cyclin D1 yet retain the retinoblastoma-proficient/p16(INK4a)-deficient profile a
165 ssion of several direct p53 targets, reduced retinoblastoma protein (Rb) phosphorylation, and defects
168 ision cycle dilutes the cell cycle inhibitor Retinoblastoma protein (Rb) to trigger division in human
170 this study, we show that HBZ protein targets retinoblastoma protein (Rb), which is a critical tumor s
171 lysine-9 (H3K9) methylation is essential for retinoblastoma protein (RB)-mediated heterochromatin for
173 le markers, including phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein and lamins, nuclear envelope brea
174 ited E2F2 expression and was associated with retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation attenuation, whic
176 well-known target of cyclin D-Cdk4,6 is the retinoblastoma protein Rb, which inhibits cell-cycle pro
178 e, such as cyclin-dependent kinases and pRb (retinoblastoma protein), are necessary for efficient mes
180 sion by phosphorylating and inactivating the retinoblastoma protein, a tumor suppressor that restrain
181 of the central cell-cycle regulators CDKN1A, retinoblastoma protein, and cyclin D1 (CCND1), but did n
182 We found that YM155 rapidly activates the retinoblastoma protein, correlating with the loss of exp
184 reduced Ki67, c-Myc, and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein, suggesting inhibition of the G1-
186 MCV large T up-regulated Sox2 through its retinoblastoma protein-inhibition domain, which in turn
190 a are mutations in the tumor-suppressor gene retinoblastoma (RB) and amplification of the oncogene MY
191 cyclin D1-CDK4 activity by p21 controls the retinoblastoma (Rb) and E2F transcription program in an
197 eas tumor cells with PTEN, PIK3CA, PIK3R1 or retinoblastoma (Rb) mutation are more resistant to this
198 mitant with increased phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein by cyclin-dependent kinase (
201 lbociclib reduces tumor growth by decreasing retinoblastoma (RB) protein phosphorylation and inducing
208 sizer protein, CDKG1, that acts through the retinoblastoma (RB) tumor suppressor pathway as a D-cycl
215 ter inactivates the tumor suppressor protein retinoblastoma (Rb), which leads to the overexpression o
218 y of enucleated globes with the diagnosis of retinoblastoma received in the histopathology department
219 A total of 130 eyes of 120 patients with retinoblastoma receiving 630 intravitreous (melphalan, t
220 coding the miR cluster miR-17-92, while most retinoblastomas reemerged without clear genetic alterati
223 ologists, pathologists, and geneticists from retinoblastoma referral centers located in various geogr
224 that the regulatory role of the Arabidopsis RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED (RBR) in cell proliferation can b
233 effective treatment for vitreous seeding in retinoblastoma, resulting in high rates of ocular surviv
234 th, cryopexy scars (retinal tear and treated retinoblastoma scar), bone spicules, white without press
238 The choice of primary treatment for group D retinoblastoma should be carefully weighed, because acco
240 Activation of AMP-regulated protein kinase-retinoblastoma signaling is important in NSC proliferati
241 nilateral intraocular disease (International Retinoblastoma Staging System [IRSS] stage I) were consi
243 nfirmed some of the common second cancers in retinoblastoma survivors but found little evidence for a
244 -long oncologic follow-up is crucial for all retinoblastoma survivors, and less detrimental eye-prese
248 ncluding ovarian cancer, hepatocarcinoma and retinoblastoma, through the inhibition of the YAP-TEAD c
249 creening tool for the orbit in children with retinoblastoma to exclude tumor recurrence, especially i
250 to which children are at risk of trilateral retinoblastoma (TRb) developing, whether its onset is li
251 afterward as a screening tool for trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB), but there is no consensus on timin
252 of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of retinoblastoma treated with intravenous chemotherapy and
253 eview of patients with vitreous seeding from retinoblastoma treated with intravenous chemotherapy and
254 escribes the results of advanced intraocular retinoblastoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
256 ose To assess the correlation of intraocular retinoblastoma tumor size measured with magnetic resonan
257 eraction between CHT7 and the C. reinhardtii retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB) protein homolog MAT
258 sing an HPV16 E7 variant that can inactivate retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (RB1) but cannot degrade
259 risk HPV E7 proteins to bind and degrade the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor or activate E2F target g
260 Downregulation of Cdc25A led to reduction in retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (pRb) phosphoryl
261 phate site to promote phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) and other s
264 radigm for G1/S control, Cdks inactivate the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) through pho
265 functional role for the cyclin D1/Cdk4/pRb (retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein) pathway in dela
266 nd maturation by TGFbeta is dependent on the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein/E2 promoter bind
267 cus 3-4 (mat3-4), which contains a defective retinoblastoma tumor suppressor-related protein of Chlam
269 Histopathologic evaluation revealed treated retinoblastoma tumor with a Type 3 regression pattern, p
277 atectomy by promoting the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma tumour suppressor protein at known CDK ta
278 be the inhibition of phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumour suppressor, inducing G1 cell cycle
280 a were analyzed between 1992 and 2018 at the Retinoblastoma Unit, Royal London Hospital, London, Unit
282 he efficacy and toxicity of treating class 3 retinoblastoma vitreous seeds with ophthalmic artery che
286 essenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in n
288 aphs of the enucleated eyes of patients with retinoblastoma were analyzed to select those with vitreo
291 equenced RNA transcripts in five snap frozen retinoblastomas which invaded the optic nerve and five w
292 receptor of the TGF-beta family, in invasive retinoblastomas, while downregulation of DACT2 and LEFTY
294 controlled study population of patients with retinoblastoma who had central pathologic review, our fi
295 rt of 952 irradiated survivors of hereditary retinoblastoma who were originally diagnosed during 1914
299 revealed parents of children with multifocal retinoblastoma with severe depression (1.4% vs 10.2%, P
300 e OCT sessions for fellow eyes of unilateral retinoblastoma without any suspicious lesion and those p