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1 ic N-terminal domain (NRho) of P. aeruginosa Rhomboid.
2 roaden the spatially regulated expression of Rhomboid.
3 lo in Drosophila) and p120-catenin to induce rhomboid.
4 g transcription of the EGF maturation factor rhomboid.
5 of the observed optical transitions for the rhomboids.
6 odel for substrate binding and hydrolysis in rhomboids.
7 gle-square mixture is converted into [2 + 2] rhomboids.
8 vely on the emerging biological functions of rhomboids.
9 n the lipid bilayer are now answered for the rhomboids.
10 platinum-based supramolecular triangles and rhomboids.
11 ozoite organelle that contains P. falciparum rhomboid-1 (PfROM1), a protease that cleaves the transme
12 MA1 is susceptible to cleavage by Drosophila rhomboid-1, showing that it can be a substrate for intra
14 tz group genes, Rhomboid-3/roughoid, but not Rhomboid-2 or -4, and the neuregulin-like ligand Vein al
15 vival: in addition to the spitz group genes, Rhomboid-3/roughoid, but not Rhomboid-2 or -4, and the n
16 otently stimulates proteolysis by endogenous rhomboid-4 in Drosophila cells, and, remarkably, when rh
17 4 in Drosophila cells, and, remarkably, when rhomboid-4 is purified and reconstituted in liposomes.
18 ecular architecture is observed in the small rhomboid 5 and this interaction gradually decreases upon
20 resulting polygonal structures from a small rhomboid 5 through a large rhomboid 6 to a hexagon 7.
21 olecular metallacycles including two [2 + 2] rhomboids (5 and 6) and a [3 + 3] hexagon (7) is reporte
26 ond selectivity by optimally positioning the Rhomboid active site relative to the membrane plane.
27 e now developed an in vitro assay to monitor rhomboid activity in the detergent solubilised state.
29 visible light emission for a suite of simple rhomboids along with the predictive nature of the wavele
30 and its incorporation into a supramolecular rhomboid and rectangle via platinum-mediated self-assemb
31 of three new supramolecular complexes 6-8 (a rhomboid and two hexagons) via coordination-driven self-
36 lar, the biochemical analysis of solubilized rhomboids and, most recently, a flurry of high-resolutio
37 presenilin, signal peptide peptidase and the rhomboids, and they have a wide range of cellular functi
39 ane domain, a mechanism in stark contrast to rhomboid--another family of intramembrane-cleaving prote
40 e robustly active in pure form, proving that rhomboids are a new class of enzymes and do not require
49 em for elucidating the reaction mechanism of rhomboid but also will facilitate the characterization o
50 tionship, the emission wavelength of a given rhomboid can be predetermined on the basis of the Hammet
51 s unexpectedly stable intermediate indicates rhomboid catalysis uses an unprecedented reaction coordi
55 clones generate an ectopic boundary: ectopic Rhomboid cells arise in Notch(+) cells adjacent to the N
56 dation for understanding how a single row of Rhomboid cells arises adjacent to the Broad cells in the
57 HL(+) cells grew as clusters of cuboidal and rhomboid cells, whereas VHL-silenced cells took on an el
58 cently discovered, it is becoming clear that rhomboids control many important cellular functions.
59 and Pax2-independent mechanisms to stimulate rhomboid CRM activity to induce proper oenocyte numbers.
60 factors are differentially integrated on the rhomboid CRM by abdominal versus thoracic Hox proteins i
61 lts show that proper spatial activity of the rhomboid CRM is dependent upon direct integration of the
62 erein, a series of functionalized D2h [D2A2] rhomboids (D = 2,6-bis(4-ethynylpyridine)aniline-based l
63 in and intervein cell development, including rhomboid, decapentaplegic, thick veins, and blistered, s
64 termine that these "pseudoproteases" inhibit rhomboid-dependent signaling by the epidermal growth fac
68 can distinguish between active and inactive rhomboids due to covalent, reversible binding of the act
69 636-1646) report that the single proteolytic rhomboid (EhROM1) from Entamoeba histolytica cleaves cel
70 arge genome, E. histolytica encodes only one rhomboid (EhROM1) with residues necessary for protease a
76 vasion and suggest that a common function of rhomboid enzymes in widely divergent protozoan pathogens
77 Recently, we identified a CRM that activates rhomboid expression and thereby EGF secretion from a sub
78 Hairless levels are insufficient to activate rhomboid expression by itself, but does so in conjunctio
81 re integral membrane serine proteases of the Rhomboid family and we propose that several malaria adhe
84 cia stuartii AarA protein is a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases and is
85 cia stuartii AarA protein is a member of the rhomboid family of intramembrane serine proteases and re
86 interaction arrays, we identified Rbd2 as a rhomboid family protease required for SREBP proteolytic
87 coli GlpG, an intramembrane protease of the rhomboid family, has revealed an internal and hydrophili
88 2), a proteolytically inactive member of the rhomboid family, is required for TNF release in mice.
89 g like a sheddase, similar to members of the rhomboid family, which belong to the class of intramembr
90 served, catalytically inactive member of the Rhomboid family, which has recently been shown to regula
92 ophobic mismatch with the irregularly shaped rhomboid fold distorted surrounding lipids and propelled
93 cells mitigate this constraint by using the rhomboid fold to overcome the "speed limit" of membrane
97 rough consideration of all known examples of rhomboid function suggests that, despite biochemical sim
99 insights provide new approaches for studying rhomboid functions by investigating upstream inputs that
100 roscopy revealed that the membrane restrains rhomboid gate and substrate conformation to limit proteo
104 e describe the structure of Escherichia coli rhomboid GlpG covalently bound to a mechanism-based isoc
105 umarin-based inhibitor with Escherichia coli rhomboid GlpG uncovers an unusual mode of binding at the
107 ified within Apicomplexa, and one Toxoplasma rhomboid has been localized to the posterior end of the
111 ing cellular membrane trafficking machinery, rhomboids have evolved novel strategies to regulate prot
112 ily of intramembrane serine proteases called rhomboids have now been identified within Apicomplexa, a
114 t allows expression and isolation of YqgP, a rhomboid homologue from Bacillus subtilis, as a soluble
116 tionary ancient organism and the presence of rhomboids in all domains of life, it is likely that this
117 These "extra" interactions foster potent rhomboid inhibition in living cells, thereby opening ave
120 Cipolat et al. and Frezza et al. show that a rhomboid intramembrane protease PARL and a dynamin-relat
121 We visualized single molecules of multiple rhomboid intramembrane proteases and unrelated proteins
123 and characterized the five nonmitochondrial rhomboid intramembrane proteases encoded in the recently
126 c membrane proteins, including the canonical rhomboid intramembrane serine proteases and also others
127 a conserved subfamily of proteins related to rhomboid intramembrane serine proteases that lack key ca
128 y and is built of 15 edge- and vertex-shared rhomboids involving two mu3-N and six mu4-N bridging ato
129 homolog 2 (Rhbdf2) gene encodes an inactive rhomboid (iRhom) protease, iRhom2, one of a family of en
130 ), with the seven membrane-spanning inactive Rhomboids (iRhom) 1 and 2 implicated as candidate regula
131 s the breadth of the source for Spitz, since Rhomboid is necessary for the production of active Spitz
135 ction of Rh5 expression and misexpression of rhomboid leads to the inappropriate induction of Rh5.
137 ein 2 (RHBDL2), one of 3 catalytic mammalian rhomboid-like (RHBDL) proteases, but that it is not clea
139 results in proteolysis at an intramembrane, rhomboid-like cleavage site, and PfAMA1 is susceptible t
144 mitochondrial protease presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein (PARL) and that loss of PARL resul
145 rane rhomboid protease presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protein (PARL) mediates cleavage of PINK1
146 Here, we show that CLEC14A is cleaved by rhomboid-like protein 2 (RHBDL2), one of 3 catalytic mam
148 an NADPH oxidase) and TraesCS4D02G350300 (a rhomboid-like protein belonging to family S54), with SNP
150 pend on the seven-membrane-spanning inactive rhomboid-like proteins 1 and 2 (iRhom1/2 or Rhbdf1/2).
152 rticle, we present the current repertoire of rhomboid-like proteins in Apicomplexa using a nomenclatu
154 Rhoms, catalytically inactive members of the rhomboid-like superfamily, have been shown to control th
155 drial proteases Parl (presenilin-associated, rhomboid-like) and HtrA2 (high-temperature-regulated A2,
156 ane revealed that all extracellular loops of rhomboid make stabilizing interactions with substrate, b
158 egulate diverse cellular processes; however, rhomboid-mediated CME regulation has not been described.
160 entral midline thalamic nuclei (reuniens and rhomboid) might play a substantial role in various cogni
163 nd the ventral midline thalamic reuniens and rhomboid nuclei (Re/Rh) have long been considered a pote
164 h of these structures makes the reuniens and rhomboid nuclei (ReRh) of the thalamus a major functiona
165 al parabrachial nucleus, periventricular and rhomboid nuclei of the thalamus, and paraventricular and
167 APP processing provides insight into APP and rhomboid physiology and qualifies for further investigat
168 pithelial stress, Yki activity, and Upd3 and Rhomboid production in enterocytes, catalyzing feedforwa
170 s work reveals a novel biological role for a rhomboid protease and highlights new avenues for definin
176 ly silence two E. invadens genes: a putative rhomboid protease gene and a SHAQKY family Myb gene.
177 the folding pathways of the Escherichia coli rhomboid protease GlpG and the human beta(2)-adrenergic
178 The recently solved crystal structures of rhomboid protease GlpG have provided useful insights int
179 Here we describe the crystal structure of rhomboid protease GlpG in complex with a phosphonofluori
180 allographic analysis of the Escherichia coli rhomboid protease GlpG in complex with inhibitors has pr
181 changes in accessibility and dynamics of the rhomboid protease GlpG, captured within three different
184 olved ten structures of the Escherichia coli rhomboid protease in a bicelle membrane undergoing time-
185 tease, crystals of GlpG, an Escherichia coli rhomboid protease in a lipid environment, were obtained
186 oupled receptors, suggesting a role for this rhomboid protease in pathological conditions, including
188 s revealed in the gene encoding the inactive rhomboid protease iRhom2, which was not complemented by
193 report that the mitochondrial inner membrane rhomboid protease presenilin-associated rhomboid-like pr
194 ned action of the Dsc E3 ligase complex, the rhomboid protease Rbd2, and the essential ATPases associ
195 89Leu] in RHBDF2, which encodes the inactive rhomboid protease RHBDF2 (also known as iRhom2), as the
197 se FRET to analyze the dimerization of human rhomboid protease RHBDL2 in giant plasma membrane vesicl
201 e L1 loop and active-site region of the GlpG rhomboid protease suggest an important structural, rathe
202 ctions in other contexts, and characterize a rhomboid protease that harbours calcium-binding EF-hands
203 We show that EBA-175 is cleaved by PfROM4, a rhomboid protease that localizes to the merozoite plasma
205 ystallographic analyses of GlpG, a bacterial rhomboid protease, and its complex with isocoumarin have
206 the effect of detergents on the structure of rhomboid protease, crystals of GlpG, an Escherichia coli
207 al. describe a role for a ubiquitin-binding rhomboid protease, RHBDL4, in degradation of select ERAD
208 ses such as chymotrypsin, the active site of rhomboid protease, which contains a Ser-His catalytic dy
216 idespread function, even in pathogens, since rhomboid proteases are also conserved in unrelated proto
222 lution crystal structures have revealed that rhomboid proteases contain a catalytic serine recessed i
227 the first insight on the biological role of rhomboid proteases in Archaea, suggesting a link between
231 Structures of the prokaryotic homologue of rhomboid proteases reveal a core of six transmembrane he
232 fficiency with substrate mutants and diverse rhomboid proteases were reflected in k(cat) values alone
234 ates, which are cleaved by several unrelated rhomboid proteases, can be used both in detergent micell
241 ct), Apicomplexan DNA-binding protein (Ap2), Rhomboid protein 1 (Rom 1), and nucleoside diphosphate k
244 Regulating cell signaling is at the heart of rhomboid protein function in many, but not all, of these
245 promises to reveal the evolutionary path of rhomboid protein function, which could provide insights
246 effort to further investigate the role of a rhomboid protein in cell physiology, a glpG mutant of E.
248 s work reveals that the previously unstudied rhomboid protein Rbd2 functions in vivo at the nexus of
250 hat rbf is required for normal expression of Rhomboid proteins and activation of MAP kinase in the mo
251 and stem cell differentiation in eukaryotes; rhomboid proteins are also now starting to be linked to
252 rarely conserved outside the animal kingdom, rhomboid proteins are conserved in all kingdoms of life,
255 crystal structures have provided proof that rhomboid proteins function as novel intramembrane protea
256 cal similarity in mechanism and specificity, rhomboid proteins function in diverse processes includin
257 olysis with a pure recombinant substrate and rhomboid proteins in both detergent micelles and artific
259 -like protein RHBDD2 is distantly related to rhomboid proteins, a group of highly specialized membran
260 c consequences, revealing that the levels of rhomboid proteolysis in parasites are not delicately bal
261 ducible reconstitution system to interrogate rhomboid proteolysis quantitatively within the membrane
262 nsin system, juxtaglomerular cells contained rhomboid protogranules with paracrystalline contents, di
264 at association of UBXD8 with the ER-resident rhomboid pseudoprotease UBAC2 specifically restricts tra
265 t transient inactivation of the reuniens and rhomboid (Re/Rh) nuclei of the ventral midline thalamus
267 anscriptional control of the serine protease rhomboid regulates EGF signaling to specify distinct cel
272 C) and the hippocampus make the reuniens and rhomboid (ReRh) thalamic nuclei a putatively major funct
274 dose-dependent manner, and that blockade of rhomboid (rho) expression in the nervous system decrease
276 ss that could be partially rescued by mutant rhomboid (rho), a known component of epidermal growth fa
284 lar architecture of the heterohexamer as two rhomboid-shaped ring structures of Pnkp1-Rnl-Hen1 hetero
285 a foundation for a structural explanation of rhomboid specificity and mechanism, and for inhibitor de
286 l, these probes represent valuable tools for rhomboid study, and the structural insights may facilita
287 atalytic efficiency and selectivity toward a rhomboid substrate can be dramatically improved by targe
290 iRhoms prevent the cleavage of potential rhomboid substrates by promoting their destabilization b
291 e metastable transmembrane domains (TMDs) of rhomboid substrates protected when they are incorporated
296 the mechanism of refolding for two distinct rhomboids to gain insight into their secondary structure
299 and seagrass-dwelling fish (pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides) using polarization-imaging and modeling pola
300 lippinarum, Venerupis corrugata, Polititapes rhomboides, Venus verrucosa, Dosinia exoleta, Glycymeris