ライフサイエンスコーパス: ribbon

1 g the actin-dependent dispersal of the Golgi ribbon.

2 ation of a supramolecular H-bonded polymeric ribbon.

3 zone, which is localized at the base of the ribbon.

4 of endocytic activity close to the synaptic ribbon.

5 organized into identical antiparallel dimer ribbons.

6 contact that bridges neighboring SERCA dimer ribbons.

7 with RIBEYE, the main component of synaptic ribbons.

8 rial-Ca(2+) (mito-Ca(2+)) uptake adjacent to ribbons.

9 phene onto template-stripped ultraflat metal ribbons.

10 le is known about the structural dynamics of ribbons.

11 ciated with the release site at the synaptic ribbons.

12 nsmission at active zone structures known as ribbons.

13 nd expand outward from the far ends of flare ribbons.

14 ding of the polaritons in arbitrarily narrow ribbons.

15 ade of two-dimensional topological insulator ribbons accounting for scattering with phonons and imper

16 s forming many-turn Mobius strips or twisted ribbons along closed loops around a central singularity.

17 the superstructure of plate-shaped synaptic ribbons, although with variable manifestation in the cel

18 gulating the balance between a compact Golgi ribbon and a dispersed Golgi, a pathway with relevance t

19 have focused on the globular isomers as the ribbon and bead isomers typically have lower potency at

20 ulations, we find two isomers, two-atom wide ribbon and single-atom chain, linked by a tension-driven

21 n of photoreceptor transduction proteins and ribbon and synaptic markers in fetal human and Macaca re

22 pwise movements of distal vesicles along the ribbon and toward the plasma membrane.

23 ol of vesicles (RRP) underneath the synaptic ribbons and a slowly releasable pool of vesicles (SRP) a

24 Yet inner hair cell (IHC) ribbons and auditory nerve responses showed significantl

25 kinetics are shaped by vesicle delivery down ribbons and by properties of exocytotic Ca(2+) sensors.

26 retina perturbs the organization of synaptic ribbons and impairs the function of inhibitory synapses.

27 mpared with abneural-side short HCs with few ribbons and large efferent synapses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

28 ise exposure caused unpairing of presynaptic ribbons and presynaptic Ca(V)1.3, but not in Vglut3(KO)

29 terned scNSCs to differentiate within neural ribbons and project axons for integration with 3-D exter

30 Ribbons and PSD95-FP clusters were more stable when thes

31 ha2delta4 is crucial for organizing synaptic ribbons and setting CaV1.4 voltage sensitivity.

32 tals, one-dimensional supramolecular twisted ribbons and two-dimensional colloidal membranes.

33 c AMPA receptors juxtaposed with presynaptic ribbons and voltage-gated calcium channels (Ca(V)1.3).

34 thickness was computed on the whole cortical ribbon, and deep gray matter volumetry was performed aft

35 ct measurements of vesicle movement down the ribbon, and suggest that multiple factors contribute to

36 ynaptic vesicle recycling, abnormal synaptic ribbons, and higher resting calcium concentrations in ha

37 en found to assemble as fibrils, nanosheets, ribbons, and nanotubes.

38 fy hair cells, auditory neurons, presynaptic ribbons, and postsynaptic glutamate receptors.

39 upts resting calcium levels, alters synaptic ribbon architecture, and perturbs transcription of hair

40 ne tether/golgin, GCC88, modulates the Golgi ribbon architecture.

41 ease neurotransmitter continuously, synaptic ribbons are assumed to act as platforms for supplying ve

42 uter plexiform layer, synaptic proteins, and ribbons are first reliably recognized in cone pedicles.

43 e depression.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Synaptic ribbons are macromolecular scaffolds that tether synapti

44 Synaptic ribbons are normally apposed to two distinct postsynapti

45 Ribbons are presynaptic structures that mediate synaptic

46 Synaptic ribbons are thought to provide vesicles for continuous r

47 Pre-configured neural ribbons are transport-stable modules that enable site-re

48 d on a series of helically twisted molecular ribbons as the optoelectronic material.

49 Ribbon assembly and cone BC-RGC synapse maintenance are

50 To test the hypothesis that ribbon assembly stabilizes nascent synapses, we performe

51 , indicating a role of Piccolino in synaptic ribbon assembly.

52 umerous synaptic vesicles, some of which are ribbon associated, that have difference susceptibilities

53 omplexes to support the fusion of the entire ribbon-associated cohort of vesicles.

54 Roles for protofilament ribbon-associated proteins in nonmotile cilia and cellul

55 ilar to bipolar cells, fusion of the initial ribbon-associated synaptic vesicle cohort was not blocke

56 portant implication of these results is that ribbon-associated vesicles can form intervesicular SNARE

57 at high ionic strengths and as long helical ribbons at lower salt content.

58 3(KO) where Ca(V)1.3 remained clustered with ribbons at presynaptic active zones.

59 thases form dimers, which assemble into long ribbons at the rims of the inner membrane cristae.

60 Moreover, the active layers for the helical ribbon-based photodetectors are solution-cast but have p

61 ially recovered by 2 weeks after exposure as ribbons became larger, whereas recovery was significantl

62 pillar sides of the IHC exhibited a loss of ribbons, but there was an increased volume of those that

63 Here, we show that dispersal of the Golgi ribbon by GCC88 is dependent on actin and the involvemen

64 easable vesicles reside within 300 nm of the ribbon center.

65 interaction between Piccolino and the major ribbon component RIBEYE that supports plate-shaped synap

66 fically, discretizing desired shapes into 2D ribbon components allows for analytic solutions to the i

67 electron-dense presynaptic structures called ribbons, composed primarily of the structural protein Ri

68 Wildtype BCs make both ribbon-containing and ribbon-free synapses with these GC

69 e property, a fabric/matrix made using these ribbons could be highly beneficial for powering wearable

70 bular (Cys(I)-Cys(III) and Cys(II)-Cys(IV)), ribbon (Cys(I)-Cys(IV) and Cys(II)-Cys(III)), or bead (C

71 m cells (scNSCs) in an alginate-based neural ribbon delivery platform.

72 as reduced, whereas outer hair cell afferent ribbon density was increased.

73 nd mole rats, inner hair cell (IHC) afferent ribbon density was reduced, whereas outer hair cell affe

74 rt linkers led to selective formation of the ribbon disulfide isomer without requiring orthogonal pro

75 erizing the initial as-adsorbed system with "ribbon" domain boundaries isolating rotationally offset

76 pologic similarity of the Zf-GRF to the zinc ribbon domains of TFIIS and RPB9.

77 A novel flexible neural ribbon electrode with a self-adaptive feature is success

78 Calculations of the ribbon electronic structure and theoretical transport st

79 ologies, including randomly-oriented crystal ribbons, elongated needles with enhanced long-range orde

80 is approach to fabricate 9- and 13-atom wide ribbons, enabling short-channel transistors with 10(5) o

81 Our study reveals that ribbon enlargement results in increased ribbon-localized

82 structured peptide to mature amyloid twisted-ribbon fibrils over a few hours when incubated on polyst

83 of a magnetic flux rope during a classic two-ribbon flare.

84 GM130-AKAP450 complex, which promotes Golgi ribbon formation in achieving polarized secretion for ce

85 or hair-cell synapse function and can impede ribbon formation.

86 Wildtype BCs make both ribbon-containing and ribbon-free synapses with these GCs even at maturity.

87 oforms promoted the formation of long spiral ribbons from GMPCPP tubulin heterodimers.

88 (group 1, n = 25), 1-week ostium packing by ribbon gauze (group 2, n = 29) or non-medicated absorbab

89 d as well as increase the serum stability of ribbon GeXIVA while preserving activity at the alpha9alp

90 Specifically, cyclization of ribbon GeXIVA with a two-residue linker maintained the b

91 Functionally, hair cells with enlarged ribbons had larger global and ribbon-localized calcium c

92 Morphologically, we found that enlarged ribbons had more associated vesicles and reduced presyna

93 studies indicate that genetic removal of the ribbon has little effect on release kinetics.

94 The ribbons have remarkably uniform widths along their entir

95 Dtr protein TraK, a predicted member of the Ribbon-Helix-Helix (RHH) family of DNA-binding proteins,

96 identify CdbA, a DNA-binding protein of the ribbon-helix-helix family that binds c-di-GMP in Myxococ

97 sembled into micrometer length scale twisted ribbon hierarchical superstructures during storage of co

98 width for detection results from the helical ribbons' high absorption coefficient, good electron mobi

99 her adjacent Golgi membranes into stacks and ribbons in mammalian cells.

100 ce microscopy to image synaptic vesicles and ribbons in retinal bipolar cells of goldfish (Carassius

101 s time-lapse imaging of fluorescently-tagged ribbons in retinal cone bipolar cells (BCs) and postsyna

102 t RIBEYE that supports plate-shaped synaptic ribbons in retinal neurons.

103 s showed disruption of synapses and synaptic ribbons in the outer plexiform layer of Sfxn3 (-/-) mice

104 Our results support a role for ribbons in the supply of vesicles for release, provide d

105 napses with age, the volume of the remaining ribbons increased and the size and kinetics of Ca(2+) -d

106 cteristic plate-shaped structure of synaptic ribbons, indicating a role of Piccolino in synaptic ribb

107 - 2 PF per cell tip) and fail to form a flat-ribbon, indicative of a role of BB0270 in the control of

108 e report a strategy to link molecules and 1D ribbons into 2D cystalline frameworks.

109 free amines, which are then used to link the ribbons into 2D frameworks COF-77 and COF-78.

110 timulus intervals, vesicle movement down the ribbon is fast enough to replenish released vesicles, bu

111 itons propagating in hexagonal boron nitride ribbons is reported.

112 A recent report showed that the bead and ribbon isomers of GeXIVA are more potent than the globul

113 lucidated and revealed a transformation of a ribbon-like 1D building unit into 2D layers and finally

114 resence of [PSI(+) ] or [PIN(+) ], Swi1 ring/ribbon-like aggregates predominantly colocalize with the

115 The ribbon-like fibrils are also more toxic to cells.

116 The ribbon-like fibrils formed in the presence of ThT were f

117 By facilitating the formation of ribbon-like fibrils over helical fibrils, ThT reduced th

118 Its crystal structure consists of planar ribbon-like molecular arrays packed into offset layers t

119 ies ranged from large crescent-like to small ribbon-like shapes, also had the slender cross-sectional

120 ns of porcine myocardium were laser-cut into ribbon-like shapes, decellularized, and mounted in speci

121 to become coplanar; this manifests in a more ribbon-like structure of the lemniscates.

122 cycloparaphenylene trefoil E creates a more ribbon-like structure with reduced RSEs.

123 e cylindrical supramolecular morphology into ribbon-like structures.

124 show that Swi1 aggregates are initially ring/ribbon-like then become dot-like in mature [SWI(+) ] cel

125 Consequently, xylan adopts a flattened ribbon-like twofold screw conformation when bound to cel

126 eterotopia posterior to the caudate nuclei, "ribbon-like" heterotopia in the posterior frontal region

127 synuclein fibrils, one helical and the other ribbon-like, are shown to form together.

128 on of compact Golgi organelles with improved ribbon linking and cisternal stacking.

129 s been implicated in both Golgi stacking and ribbon linking by forming trans-oligomers.

130 with enlarged ribbons had larger global and ribbon-localized calcium currents.

131 that ribbon enlargement results in increased ribbon-localized calcium signals, yet reduces afferent s

132 ch indicated that rod photoreceptor synaptic ribbons lose their structural integrity in a knockdown o

133 The majority of ribbon markers, presynaptic vesicular release and postsy

134 Blockwise addition of ribbon material by fusion as found during AZ maturation

135 ic protein is known, RIBEYE, suggesting that ribbons may be constructed from RIBEYE protein.

136 Ribbon morphologic RPD (53%) was more common than dot mo

137 Zinc ribbon motifs in E. coli TopoI-CTD are involved in the i

138 ous 3D mesostructures, such as tubes, jagged ribbons, nested tubes, helices, and nested rings.

139 Despite the age-related reduction in ribbon number in three of the four strains, the size and

140 e residues at the tip of the C-terminal zinc ribbon of TFS4; the inhibition likely involves an allost

141 o link infinite building blocks, such as the ribbons of COF-76, into higher dimensionality COFs, pave

142 Analyzing SV tethering to active zone ribbons of cpx3 knockout mice supports an evolutionarily

143 ble multiplexed biomarker detection by using ribbons of DNA origami with integrated barcoding.

144 units of the crystals are antiparallel dimer ribbons of SERCA, known for decades as an assembly of ca

145 Neural ribbons offer multifunctionality in vitro including co-e

146 ther assembly into membranes and intertwined ribbons on substrates in aqueous solution, depending on

147 Noise-induced loss of presynaptic ribbons or postsynaptic AMPA receptors was not observed

148 for CaV1.4 function, but is not required for ribbon organization, synaptogenesis, or synaptic transmi

149 The dimer ribbons pack together with distinct crystal contacts in

150 In 2016, the Blue Ribbon Panel (BRP) set out a roadmap of recommendations

151 id deposits (SDDs) were divided into dot and ribbon phenotypes.

152 f outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and

153 ficient detection via photons emitted in the ribbon plane, which enables the measurement of key prope

154 We find that synaptic ribbon precursors arrive at presynaptic active zones (AZ

155 These ribbon precursors contain the proteins RIBEYE and piccol

156 maturation is characterized by the fusion of ribbon precursors with membrane-anchored ribbons that al

157 ves upon heating an amorphous Al-9.7 at.% Sm ribbon, produced by melt-spinning.

158 across arrays of separated or interconnected ribbons provide scalable routes to 3D surfaces with a br

159 The maintenance of the Golgi ribbon relies on a dynamic balance between the actin and

160 nt; where vesicles higher up on the synaptic ribbon replenish the rapidly releasing vesicle pool; and

161 Surprisingly, the guiding of these modes in ribbons-representing typical linear waveguide structures

162 dings revealed that hair cells with enlarged ribbons resulted in reduced spontaneous spike rates.

163 Despite the absence of synaptic ribbons, RGCs continued to respond robustly to light sti

164 ON-alpha RGCs was unchanged in mice lacking ribbons (ribeye knockout).

165 ifies the physical mechanisms underlying the ribbon's nonlinear response to an apparently simple defo

166 Ribbon SDDs were better detected by color imaging (80.5%

167 al pseudocolor is optimal for characterizing ribbon SDDs.

168 The expansion is associated with the rapid ribbon separation during the flare main phase.

169 These fibrils exhibit a unique twisted ribbon shape, as visualized by transmission electron mic

170 structures such as open caps, cylindrical or ribbon-shaped shells may emerge, preventing the successf

171 nd organic photovoltaics fabricated with the ribbons show efficiencies of approximately 8% without op

172 ng triggered vesicle movement and release at ribbon sites in retinal bipolar cells, and find that, al

173 These observations suggest that varying ribbon size alone can influence sensory encoding, and gi

174 n collapsed the modiolar-pillar gradients of ribbon size and maximal synaptic Ca(2+) influx.

175 MENT Numerous studies support that hair-cell ribbon size corresponds with functional sensitivity diff

176 Yet it is unclear whether ribbon size directly influences sensory encoding.

177 hallenge to determining the specific role of ribbon size in sensory encoding.

178 Together, our work indicates that hair-cell ribbon size influences the spontaneous spiking and the p

179 Previous work has shown that hair-cell ribbon size is correlated with differences in postsynapt

180 To selectively assess the impact of ribbon size on synapse function, we examined hair cells

181 ion of NAD(+) or NADH increases or decreases ribbon size respectively, possibly acting through the NA

182 cellular NAD(+)/NADH redox and downregulates ribbon size.

183 represent a general mechanism for modulating ribbon size.

184 so disrupted the modiolar-pillar gradient of ribbon size.

185 Here, we show that Piccolino, the synaptic ribbon specific splice variant of Piccolo, interacts wit

186 ubunit (GABAA Ralpha1 ), and that a synaptic ribbon-specific protein (RIBEYE) is found adjacent to so

187 A single ribbon-specific protein is known, RIBEYE, suggesting tha

188 three-dimensional topologies such as Mobius, ribbon strips and knots.

189 ils possess a common double stranded twisted ribbon structure which can result in a mesoscopic right-

190 igand results in a neutral double zigzag 2,4-ribbon structure which exhibits SCM behavior with a high

191 c splice variant of Piccolo, for shaping the ribbon structure.

192 indicating that few vesicles outside of the ribbon-style active zones were initially fusion competen

193 the retinal bipolar cell are situated at the ribbon-style active zones, where they functionally inter

194 Neurons that form ribbon-style synapses are specialized for continuous exo

195 mechanistic insight into compound fusion at ribbon-style synapses.

196 The ribbon superstructure in Na(0.6)[Li(0.2)Mn(0.8)]O(2) inh

197 n-redox cathodes by forming materials with a ribbon superstructure in the transition metal layers tha

198 s non-uniform over the sunspot: as the flare ribbon sweeps across, its different portions accelerate

199 nting magnetic flux through the feet and the ribbon-swept area reveals that the rope's core is more t

200 contribute to synaptic depression at the IHC ribbon synapse and spike rate adaptation in the auditory

201 During retinal development, ribbon synapse assembly in the photoreceptors is a cruci

202 pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms at the IHC ribbon synapse contribute to synaptic depression at the

203 red normal in Cabp2(LacZ/LacZ) mice, as were ribbon synapse counts.

204 cells of auditory and vestibular organs, the ribbon synapse is required for the precise encoding of a

205 for normal recovery of hearing function and ribbon synapse number.

206 fates [short hair cells (HCs) are missing], ribbon synapse numbers, outward ionic currents, and effe

207 The IHC ribbon synapse structure, synaptic Ca(2+) currents, and

208 for a priming mechanism at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse that is independent of the formation of a

209 ddressing the significance of Piccolino, the ribbon synapse-specific splice variant of Piccolo, for s

210 s in mediating transmission at the hair cell ribbon synapse.

211 e AMPARs (CP-AMPARs) at the mature hair cell ribbon synapse.

212 Moreover, functional ribbon synapses and active neurotransmission at foveal c

213 red, leading to a reduction in the number of ribbon synapses and afferent fibres on OHCs.

214 fundamental difference between photoreceptor ribbon synapses and conventional chemical synapses in sy

215 fundamental difference between photoreceptor ribbon synapses and conventional chemical synapses with

216 active zones.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Retinal ribbon synapses are a specialized type of chemical synap

217 r, the transfer characteristics at hair cell ribbon synapses are still poorly understood at different

218 ntials, the so called "receptor potentials." Ribbon synapses between IHCs and auditory nerve neurons

219 were found in the number or distribution of ribbon synapses between the DKO and wild-type mice.

220 mobility and turnover of Ribeye at hair cell ribbon synapses by monitoring fluorescence recovery afte

221 ctural analyses to probe the architecture of ribbon synapses by perturbing the function of RIM-bindin

222 ls into sequences of numbers up to about 11, ribbon synapses can increase the dynamic range, temporal

223 hysiological and morphological properties of ribbon synapses change with age remains largely unknown.

224 the fewer, but larger, individual remaining ribbon synapses colocalized with the post-synaptic affer

225 the age-related morphological changes at IHC ribbon synapses contribute to the different progression

226 tinal bipolar cells, and find that, although ribbon synapses deliver and prime vesicles faster than m

227 Photoreceptors possess ribbon synapses distinct from the conventional synapses

228 analysis of three different types of retinal ribbon synapses in Piccolo/Piccolino-deficient male and

229 physical and morphological properties of IHC ribbon synapses in the ageing cochlea (9-12 kHz region)

230 ells and directly from rod bipolar cells via ribbon synapses in the innermost ON layer of the inner p

231 BBS mutant animals have significantly fewer ribbon synapses in the outer plexiform layer and increas

232 er release at auditory inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synapses involves exocytosis of glutamatergic ves

233 e finding that synaptic transmission at cone ribbon synapses is regulated by Gbetagamma/SNAP-25 inter

234 which stimulus-evoked exocytosis in retinal ribbon synapses is SNARE-dependent; where vesicles highe

235 The hallmark of retinal ribbon synapses is the plate-shaped synaptic ribbon, whi

236 we show here that the sensory photoreceptor ribbon synapses most likely lack RIM1 and predominantly

237 Ribbon synapses of cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) unde

238 s (GPCRs) influence synaptic transmission at ribbon synapses of cones and other retinal neurons, it i

239 amate in live zebrafish, we demonstrate that ribbon synapses of retinal bipolar cells encode contrast

240 nd sustained neurotransmitter release at the ribbon synapses of sensory cells, the inner hair cells (

241 vate neural-side tall HCs, resulting in more ribbon synapses per HC compared with abneural-side short

242 Yet, ribbon synapses suffer from profound paired-pulse depres

243 mainly expressed in photoreceptors that use ribbon synapses to communicate with the inner retina.

244 Ribbon synapses transmit information in sensory systems,

245 Fast neurotransmitter release from ribbon synapses via Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis requires

246 Despite the loss of ribbon synapses with age, the volume of the remaining ri

247 otransduction complex to loss of specialized ribbon synapses, and may even result in hair cell death.

248 mouse stains is correlated with the loss of ribbon synapses, being most severe for the strains C57BL

249 or noise-induced threshold shift and loss of ribbon synapses, but both copies are required for normal

250 iated with the loss of inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synapses, lower hearing sensitivity and decreased

251 essential for glutamate release at hair cell ribbon synapses, suggesting close developmental, physiol

252 -type Ca(2+) channels to the active zones of ribbon synapses, thereby synchronizing vesicle exocytosi

253 rted previously that, at mouse photoreceptor ribbon synapses, vesicle priming is Munc13 independent.

254 se, Complexin3 (Cplx3), a SNARE regulator at ribbon synapses, was downregulated fivefold in the mutan

255 or synaptic vesicle priming at photoreceptor ribbon synapses, which represents a fundamental differen

256 This ability is largely conferred by their ribbon synapses, which tether a large number of vesicles

257 tigate the development of cone photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

258 ry hair cells in the ear utilize specialized ribbon synapses.

259 efferent innervation profiles and have fewer ribbon synapses.

260 r large RIM isoform present at photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

261 ical and morphological changes that occur at ribbon synapses.

262 ction at male and female mouse photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

263 tigable Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis at their ribbon synapses.

264 unknown degree of functional compensation at ribbon synapses.

265 tic vesicle exocytosis at auditory hair cell ribbon synapses.

266 in ciliary and intracellular trafficking, in ribbon synaptic formation.

267 In turn, photoreceptor ribbon synaptic structure depends on the cytoskeleton ar

268 xtensive in vitro characterization of neural ribbon technology, and constitutes a plausible method fo

269 iometrically by imine linkages to produce 1D ribbons, termed COF-76, bearing free amines, which are t

270 ich are displaced farther from cone synaptic ribbons than CalipHluorin, reported a smaller pH change.

271 perties of cellohexaose, behaving as a rigid ribbon that becomes flexible when twisted.

272 of ribbon precursors with membrane-anchored ribbons that also appear to fuse with each other.

273 otodetectors based on four different helical ribbons that differ in the wavelength of their response.

274 5 no seizure, 14 early, 8 late) and cortical ribbon thinning (analysable sample: 46 patients; 29 no s

275 These models suggest that the salt-induced ribbon to cochleate transition should be common to all c

276 We found the number of synaptic ribbons to gradually decline and their ultrastructure to

277 rod and cone photoreceptors utilize synaptic ribbons to sustain continuous exocytosis while making ra

278 se findings, made at two quite different non-ribbon type synapses, suggest that cleft alkalinization

279 , we explored the nanodomain organization of ribbon-type active zones by addressing the significance

280 interactions regulate synaptic function at a ribbon-type synapse, contributing to an emerging picture

281 BP2 did not impair synapse ultrastructure of ribbon-type synapses formed between rod bipolar cells (R

282 study aims to understand how frog hair cell ribbon-type synapses preserve both sensitivity and tempo

283 Imaging data from sensory ribbon-type synapses show that neurotransmission itself

284 and is supported by direct data from sensory ribbon-type synapses.

285 se mechanisms are shared by conventional and ribbon-type synapses.

286 unclear whether acidification occurs at non-ribbon-type synapses.

287 n contrast, exchange of Ribeye between other ribbons via the cell's cytoplasm takes several hours.

288 on of vesicles newly arrived at the synaptic ribbons, was blocked.

289 nvestigate vesicle replenishment at synaptic ribbons, we used total internal reflection fluorescence

290 mation of many-turn Mobius strips or twisted ribbons when the topological charge of one of the compon

291 ribbon synapses is the plate-shaped synaptic ribbon, which extends from the release site into the ter

292 oles and extend toward the midcell as a flat-ribbon, which is distinct from other bacteria.

293 are stitched together as a perinuclear Golgi ribbon, which is required for the establishment of cell

294 a unique presynaptic structure, the synaptic ribbon, which organizes both synaptic vesicles and calci

295 s robust assembly of one-dimensional twisted ribbons, which behave as effective supramolecular polyme

296 structures with characteristic sizes (e.g., ribbon width) ranging from ~200 um to ~2 cm and with geo

297 that Ribeye can exchange between halves of a ribbon within 1 minute in a manner that is consistent wi

298 receptor architecture segregate the cortical ribbon within the IPS, and receptor fingerprints provide

299 s in transgenic zebrafish that have enlarged ribbons, without postsynaptic alterations.

300 ord involved the participant tying a knot in ribbons worn under the clothing each time they had an ep