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1 oral cabotegravir and oral rilpivirine with rifampicin.
2 tions conferring resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin.
3 st maintenance dose when coadministered with rifampicin.
4 rmulations of cabotegravir, rilpivirine, and rifampicin.
5 justed to manage drug-drug interactions with rifampicin.
6 late antimicrobial compounds doxycycline and rifampicin.
7 herapies with 3 to 4 months of isoniazid and rifampicin.
8 monotherapy and in combination therapy with rifampicin.
9 se with resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin.
10 one that is resistant to both isoniazid and rifampicin.
11 the former necessitating discontinuation of rifampicin.
12 of Mycobacterium smegmatis to challenge with rifampicin.
13 tude as spontaneous resistance to drugs like rifampicin.
14 plets containing TAG and in its tolerance of rifampicin.
15 tant to host RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor rifampicin.
16 10-fold induction in response to PXR agonist rifampicin.
17 mutation are viable and highly resistant to rifampicin.
18 pregulation of RNA polymerase in response to rifampicin.
19 netic factors that mediate susceptibility to rifampicin.
20 ified rpoB mutation conferring resistance to rifampicin.
21 efficient than an equivalent amount of free rifampicin.
22 lucose media without and with the antibiotic rifampicin.
23 ell growth rates and by prior treatment with rifampicin.
24 utated rpoB gene that provides resistance to rifampicin.
25 e coadministered with 600 mg once-daily oral rifampicin.
26 the efficacy and tolerability of fully oral rifampicin 10 mg/kg plus clarithromycin 15 mg/kg extende
27 Standard antimicrobial treatment with oral rifampicin 10 mg/kg plus intramuscular streptomycin 15 m
28 g, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and SQ109; 63 to rifampicin 10 mg/kg, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and moxifl
29 oniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol; 59 to rifampicin 10 mg/kg, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, SQ109; 57
30 9-month antituberculosis regimen (containing rifampicin 10 mg/kg/day) with an intensified regimen wit
31 with an intensified regimen with higher-dose rifampicin (15 mg/kg/day) and levofloxacin (20 mg/kg/day
32 mg/kg, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, SQ109; 57 to rifampicin 20 mg/kg, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and SQ109;
33 patients to different treatment arms (63 to rifampicin 35 mg/kg, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethamb
34 e hypothesis that the use of higher doses of rifampicin (35 mg/kg) will significantly reduce treatmen
35 zed controlled phase 2 trials comparing oral rifampicin 450 mg (~10 mg/kg) to intensified regimens in
36 ed controlled phase II trials comparing oral rifampicin 450mg (~10mg/kg) to intensified regimens incl
37 r a daily standard control regimen (10 mg/kg rifampicin, 5 mg/kg isoniazid, 25 mg/kg pyrazinamide, an
38 ber of fixed-dose combination tablets [75 mg rifampicin, 50 mg isoniazid, 150 mg pyrazinamide]) and t
39 sation list to receive 2 weeks of adjunctive rifampicin (600 mg or 900 mg per day according to weight
40 ns can grow in bulk-lethal concentrations of rifampicin, a first-line anti-tuberculous antibiotic tar
42 ered intramuscularly; their interaction with rifampicin, a first-line antituberculosis agent, has not
43 iotic rifampicin (RIF) to 2'-N-hydroxy-4-oxo-rifampicin, a metabolite with much lower antimicrobial a
47 es also showed potency comparable to that of rifampicin against the nonreplicating streptomycin-starv
50 ue 9 and 16 at 4 mug/mL decreased the MIC of rifampicin and clarithromycin against the same pathogens
51 inical and cost-effectiveness of antibiotic (rifampicin and clindamycin) or silver shunts compared wi
56 acetate (MPA) would increase when given with rifampicin and efavirenz, thus increasing risk of ovulat
62 st effective drugs against tuberculosis (ie, rifampicin and isoniazid), which is called multidrug-res
65 s taking a thrice-weekly TB regimen, and low rifampicin and pyrazinamide concentrations were associat
66 lity, we show that the key sterilizing drugs rifampicin and pyrazinamide efficiently penetrate the si
67 id this for isoniazid, kanamycin, ofloxacin, rifampicin, and streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium
69 ic-impregnated (0.15% clindamycin and 0.054% rifampicin; antibiotic shunt group), or silver-impregnat
72 a direct demonstration using amiodarone and rifampicin as model drugs, we showed that matured Huh7s
79 g factors, is affected by amino acids of the Rifampicin-binding pocket, suggesting altered RNA cappin
80 n-allopathic practitioners do not treat with rifampicin, but because of the high rates of inappropria
81 ed resistance to isoniazid, streptomycin and rifampicin by around 1973, indicating continuous circula
82 including drugs with similar (isoniazid and rifampicin (C(MAX) = 400 ng/ml)) and different half-live
83 Functional analysis further revealed that rifampicin can enhance lipid accumulation in human prima
84 at elevated exposures of orally-administered rifampicin can lead to Wolbachia depletions from filaria
85 s to PICC allocation was impractical because rifampicin caused brown staining of the antimicrobial-im
88 tive interactions between isoniazid Cmax and rifampicin Cmax/MIC ratio on 2-month culture conversion.
89 ses using MARS identified isoniazid Cmax and rifampicin Cmax/MIC thresholds below which there is conc
90 was observed in 19%; a 1-mug/mL decrease in rifampicin concentration was independently associated wi
92 ion size that is able to grow in bulk-lethal rifampicin concentrations via upregulation of basal rpoB
96 t of B. melitensis infected macrophages with rifampicin-containing nanoparticles rapidly eliminated v
97 afety in humans, these results indicate that rifampicin could be a promising, ready-to-use medicine f
100 e initially tested five candidate compounds: rifampicin, curcumin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, myrice
103 o approximately 70% upon increasing the oral rifampicin dose from 10 to 30 mg/kg, and predicted that
104 l from ~50% to ~70% upon increasing the oral rifampicin dose from 10 to 30mg/kg, and that higher dose
107 ensified antimicrobial treatment with higher rifampicin doses may improve outcome of tuberculous meni
109 esistance data across five drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin),
111 o compare the average and the variability of rifampicin exposure after weight-band dosing and flat-do
117 was to characterize the relationship between rifampicin exposures and mortality in order to identify
119 oparticles demonstrated sustained release of rifampicin for a week with the antimicrobial activity pe
120 particle cocktail containing doxycycline and rifampicin for five days decreased bacterial burden by t
121 n in liquid media was faster in the 35 mg/kg rifampicin group than in the control group (median 48 da
122 erved; however, 63 (17%) participants in the rifampicin group versus 39 (10%) in the placebo group ha
124 rrent evidence suggests that the minocycline-rifampicin-impregnated CVC appears to be the most effect
125 nefit or harm associated with miconazole and rifampicin-impregnated PICCs compared with standard PICC
127 ning TAG and develop phenotypic tolerance to rifampicin in two in vitro models of dormancy including
128 y of antibiotics (doxycycline, oxacillin and rifampicin) in preventing Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
131 International Study of Patients with HIV on Rifampicin ING is a noncomparative, active-control, rand
133 e most frequent mutation among isoniazid and rifampicin isolates was S315T in katG and S450L in rpoB
135 ected) were intensively sampled to determine rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide plasma concentra
137 lasma and intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, and
138 nly regimens (OR, 0.41 [CrI, 0.19 to 0.85]), rifampicin-isoniazid regimens of 3 to 4 months (OR, 0.53
139 to 4 months (OR, 0.53 [CrI, 0.36 to 0.78]), rifampicin-isoniazid-pyrazinamide regimens (OR, 0.35 [Cr
140 loration of body fluids with higher doses of rifampicin it was not possible to mask patients and clin
142 e detection of drugs such as doxorubicin and rifampicin (LOD = 18 nM/9.7 ppb and 202 nM/164 ppb, resp
143 Twenty-six percent of patients had Cmax of rifampicin <8 mg/L, pyrazinamide <35 mg/L, and isoniazid
145 (ug/mL) criteria were determined as follows: rifampicin (<=0.125), isoniazid (<=0.25), ethambutol (<=
146 former secretes larger amounts of GGT, and a rifampicin messenger RNA stability study showed that one
148 (26.7%) patients, MDR in 15 (4.7%) patients, rifampicin monoresistance in 1 patient (0.3%), and INH-S
149 country level with isoniazid monoresistance, rifampicin monoresistance, multidrug resistance (MDR), f
150 and safety of 6-month isoniazid monotherapy, rifampicin monotherapy, and combination therapies with 3
151 mpicin, or ertapenem followed by combination rifampicin, moxifloxacin, and metronidazole for 6 months
152 K models predicted the theoretical effect of rifampicin on cabotegravir and rilpivirine LA intramuscu
153 ffects of co-administration of efavirenz and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of depot medroxyproge
155 to 72 months (OR, 0.50 [CrI, 0.41 to 0.62]), rifampicin-only regimens (OR, 0.41 [CrI, 0.19 to 0.85]),
156 hase was linked to L. plantarum tolerance to rifampicin, opposite to a previously identified mode of
157 ither a PICC impregnated with miconazole and rifampicin or a standard (non-antimicrobial-impregnated)
158 , paenipeptins, alone or in combination with rifampicin or clarithromycin, are promising candidates f
159 00% of participants who were pretreated with rifampicin or efavirenz followed by RTV-containing regim
160 tuberculosis prevention regimens containing rifampicin or rifapentine are as effective as longer, is
161 eatment with combinations of clindamycin and rifampicin, or ertapenem followed by combination rifampi
162 atio to receive (all orally) either 35 mg/kg rifampicin per day with 15-20 mg/kg ethambutol, 20 mg/kg
163 n per day with 400 mg moxifloxacin, 20 mg/kg rifampicin per day with 300 mg SQ109, 10 mg/kg rifampici
164 fampicin per day with 300 mg SQ109, 10 mg/kg rifampicin per day with 300 mg SQ109, or a daily standar
165 er day with 15-20 mg/kg ethambutol, 20 mg/kg rifampicin per day with 400 mg moxifloxacin, 20 mg/kg ri
170 other small thiols with either isoniazid or rifampicin prevents the formation of drug-tolerant and d
172 andard tuberculosis therapy (oral isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol; HRZE), or pret
173 picin-susceptible TB (Hr-TB), which includes rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and levofloxacin.
174 regimens (OR, 0.35 [CrI, 0.19 to 0.61]), and rifampicin-pyrazinamide regimens (OR, 0.53 [CrI, 0.33 to
176 APPOSK mice at 0.5 and 1 mg/day for 1 month, rifampicin reduced the accumulation of amyloid-beta olig
178 CA, USA) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (Xpert) in sputum samples (standar
180 mingly arose before mutations that conferred rifampicin resistance across all of the lineages, geogra
181 lecular diagnostics that include markers for rifampicin resistance alone will be insufficient to iden
182 detection of smear-negative tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance and to estimate and compare Xpert
183 y testing are that (i) its ability to detect rifampicin resistance can lead to long-term cost savings
184 tant mutations even outside the well-defined rifampicin resistance determining region (RRDR), using c
185 fore rifampicin resistance 46 times, whereas rifampicin resistance evolved prior to isoniazid only tw
186 s targets to detect the mycobacteria and the rifampicin resistance from gDNA directly extracted from
188 Secondary outcomes relating to infection, rifampicin resistance in positive blood or CSF cultures,
189 ere similar between the two groups, although rifampicin resistance in positive cultures of PICC tips
190 ated the incidence of acquired isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in rifampicin-susceptible tubercul
194 tivities and specificities for isoniazid and rifampicin resistance of the tools were high, whereas th
195 f the mutations revealed that acquisition of rifampicin resistance often preceded isoniazid in our is
197 ed these insights to develop a computational rifampicin resistance predictor capable of identifying r
199 pooled sensitivity and specificity to detect rifampicin resistance was 86% (95% credible interval 53-
203 seminated tuberculosis, sepsis syndrome, and rifampicin resistance were associated with mortality.
206 s improved the detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance, but its sensitivity is inadequate
207 resistance was significantly associated with rifampicin resistance, this drug may still be effective
223 is applied for the detection of a common Mtb rifampicin-resistance mutation, rpoB 531 (TCG/TTG).
225 various novel rifampicin-susceptible (RS) or rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB regimens that differed on s
227 hift mutations have been reported in rpoB in rifampicin-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium
229 recruited patients with drug-susceptible or rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis from seven s
233 s versus 28.9% of survivors, p < 0.001), and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (16.9% of deaths versu
234 cross-sectional study of HHCs of MDR-TB and rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) index cases fr
248 st optimized the size, surface modification [rifampicin (RF) conjugation], and concentration (2.5 nM)
249 several TB drugs, including front line drugs rifampicin (RIF) and rifabutin (RFB), resulting in alter
250 ection and highly sensitive determination of rifampicin (RIF) by square wave adsorptive stripping vol
252 roxylation of the natural product antibiotic rifampicin (RIF) to 2'-N-hydroxy-4-oxo-rifampicin, a met
253 Wolbachia but synergized with minocycline or rifampicin (RIF) to deplete symbionts, block embryogenes
255 sence of the antibiotics isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF), in an attempt to develop the assay as
256 ugs [i.e. isoniazid (INH), ethambutol (EMB), rifampicin (RIF), pyrazinamide (PZA)], multi-drug resist
257 equire TB treatment with isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RIF), which affect cytochrome P450 and antir
258 gnificant decreases were shown by miconazole-rifampicin (RR, 0.14 [95% CI, .05-.36]), 5-fluorouracil
259 SI reduction was associated with minocycline-rifampicin (RR, 0.29 [95% CI, .16-.52]) and silver (RR,
260 ct tracing and administration of single-dose rifampicin (SDR) into routine leprosy control activities
266 s and deep sequencing (Tnseq) to investigate rifampicin-specific phenotypic resistance using two diff
270 tidrug resistant (MDR), isoniazid resistant, rifampicin susceptible (INH-R), and susceptible to rifam
271 We modeled the introduction of various novel rifampicin-susceptible (RS) or rifampicin-resistant (RR)
272 regimen for people with isoniazid-resistant, rifampicin-susceptible TB (Hr-TB), which includes rifamp
273 uired isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis in a setting of high
274 GeneXpert MTB/RIF-confirmed patients with rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis were recruited at an
275 proposed dosing approach improved estimated rifampicin target exposure attainment to 62% and equalis
276 d by current diagnostic algorithms driven by rifampicin testing, highlighting the need for new rapid
278 designs for electroanalysis of isoniazid and rifampicin, the most important medicines for patients wi
279 5 to 8) for 18 to 34-year-olds treated with rifampicin to 63 (50 to 74) for people older than 64 yea
280 ges and subsequent bacterial release enabled rifampicin to effectively kill Mtb at concentrations tha
281 tion-associated elongation factor, increased rifampicin tolerance in all experimental conditions.
282 ies multiple genetic factors associated with rifampicin tolerance in mycobacteria, and may allow corr
288 ) between these LA antiretroviral agents and rifampicin using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (
289 ek 12, 62 (17%) of participants who received rifampicin versus 71 (18%) who received placebo experien
290 oad inhibition of plastid transcription with rifampicin was also able to suppress cell death in fc2 m
295 and absence of the RNA polymerase inhibitor rifampicin, we identify hundreds of nascent transcripts
296 that clinically relevant dose elevations of rifampicin, which have recently been determined as safe
298 tions, it is likely that coadministration of rifampicin with these LA formulations will result in sub
299 cated for ultra-trace level determination of rifampicin with very low detection limit (4.55x10(-17)M)
300 We tested the hypothesis that adjunctive rifampicin would reduce bacteriologically confirmed trea