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1 e metric, with concerns regarding inadequate risk adjustment.
2 a hospital" for purposes of benchmarking and risk adjustment.
3 similar relative use of these services after risk adjustment.
4 eadmission among hospitals after appropriate risk adjustment.
5 ceed cautiously and must include appropriate risk adjustment.
6 sis mortality model (c-statistic, 0.826) for risk adjustment.
7 e the utility of IMRS as a tool for clinical risk adjustment.
8  models of all-cause mortality were used for risk adjustment.
9 erious underpayment problems remaining after risk adjustment.
10 istry of Acute Cardiac Events covariates for risk adjustment.
11 MITATION: Medicare claims data were used for risk adjustment.
12 s, and comorbid conditions; and a measure of risk adjustment.
13 etailed clinical data for case detection and risk adjustment.
14                           Case mix index for risk adjustment.
15 ent bias', some of which can be corrected by risk adjustment.
16 ons of new treatments are inadequate without risk adjustment.
17  the influence of case mix on the process of risk adjustment.
18  sepsis rates, compare outcomes, and perform risk adjustment.
19 ur index may be useful for clinical care and risk adjustment.
20  between ICUs indicates the need for further risk adjustment.
21  prediction using health status measures for risk adjustment.
22 hospitals' DTN and D2B times persisted after risk adjustment.
23 groups with no significant differences after risk adjustment.
24 y intensivist, or absence of residents after risk adjustment.
25 sk of cardiovascular events disappears after risk adjustment.
26 d in this high-performing category following risk adjustment.
27 sted cost (+$978/quartile, P < 0.0001) after risk adjustment.
28  1-year mortality, which was confirmed after risk adjustment.
29 azard ratios did not change materially after risk adjustments.
30 te infection prevention bundles and outcomes risk adjustments.
31  mortality (cited by 78 percent), inadequate risk adjustment (79 percent), and the unreliability of d
32                                        After risk adjustment, 90-day episode spending was $11,447 at
33                                        After risk adjustment, a PR>/=230 ms (versus PR<230 ms) was as
34                                        After risk adjustment, ACGF was slightly higher among recipien
35 line in all-cause mortality dissipated after risk adjustment (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.98 [95% CI, 0.
36 ts and decreased patient survival even after risk adjustment (adjusted hazard ratio=1.33, 95% confide
37                          After multivariable risk adjustment, admission chloride levels remained inde
38 hildren between 1 month and 16 years (median Risk adjustment after congenital heart surgery Model for
39 is (HR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.61 to 2.11) or after risk adjustment (aHR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.5 to 2.2).
40                        Vendors applied their risk-adjustment algorithms and provided predicted probab
41                                              Risk adjustment allows a fairer comparison of SSI rates
42 ion (only available in cancer registries) in risk adjustment altered measured hospital performance.
43  with extended follow-up revealed that after risk adjustment, an interaction between early treatment
44 et was used to overcome limitations of prior risk-adjustment analyses.
45 rative mortality, examined using both direct risk adjustment and a matched-pairs analysis based on pr
46 les (n = 4860) to develop several models for risk adjustment and applied them to 38 providers perform
47 ital outcomes for older persons, but current risk adjustment and burden of illness assessment indices
48      A hybrid approach using claims data for risk adjustment and clinical data for complications may
49  discuss how to interpret estimates from the risk adjustment and IV methods when the treatment effect
50 e found to have broadly intact processing of risk adjustment and probability judgement, and to bet si
51                                        After risk adjustment and propensity weighting, patients who h
52                           A propensity score risk adjustment and propensity-based matching analysis w
53 e regulatory provisions in the ACA requiring risk adjustment and reinsurance can help protect health
54 ms in the Affordable Care Act (ACA), namely, risk adjustment and reinsurance, might perform to ensure
55 hospital mortality is a valid instrument for risk adjustment and risk stratification in contemporary
56            Profiling accuracy is improved by risk adjustment and shrinkage adjustment to stabilize es
57 r, these results have been questioned as the risk adjustment and VTE measurement relied on administra
58 he excess mortality persisted after multiple risk adjustments and sensitivity analyses.
59 data elements should be collected to improve risk adjustment, and developing new metrics that better
60          Standards for appropriate modeling, risk adjustment, and evaluation ("scorecarding") in this
61 in impulsivity, risk taking, deliberation or risk adjustment, and how this relates to brain pathology
62                   These models were used for risk adjustment, and the relations between both yearly c
63 is measured, the ideal denominator, need for risk adjustment, and whether data are available.
64                                        After risk adjustment, anemia at discharge, but not admission,
65                               After clinical risk adjustment, any BARC bleeding was independently ass
66                                        After risk adjustment, Asian American patients with AIS had lo
67 actice guidelines, the need for consensus on risk adjustment, better understanding of volume-outcome
68                                        After risk-adjustment, BMI was independently associated with h
69                                        After risk adjustment by race, patients with diabetes showed a
70 spital volume-outcome studies that performed risk adjustment by using clinical data were less likely
71 equences for children and adolescents or how risk adjustment can augment pediatric performance incent
72                                      Without risk adjustment, capitation rates are likely to overpay
73                             Before and after risk adjustment, cardiac death risk increased significan
74                                              Risk adjustment correlated with DOC in the hippocampi an
75                                        After risk adjustment, CRT-D use was associated with a reducti
76                                              Risk adjustment did not eliminate completely these diffe
77                                        After risk adjustment, each additional minute of predicted gro
78 ss the effect of adding body mass index as a risk adjustment element to the Acute Physiology and Chro
79                                 Computerized risk adjustment employing routinely available data may f
80 admission resulted in substantially improved risk-adjustment equations (mean [SD] c statistic of 0.84
81 DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: Comparison of risk-adjustment equations for inpatient mortality from J
82                                              Risk-adjustment equations used in these analyses must co
83 dings adds little to the predictive power of risk-adjustment equations.
84                          After multivariable risk adjustment, era 3 had significantly decreased 2- an
85                                        After risk adjustment, every 10% increase in composite adheren
86                                        After risk adjustment, excess body weight was not associated w
87                                        After risk adjustment, female sex was associated with a 48% in
88 l and score is a tool that provides reliable risk adjustment for administrative data.
89                                        After risk adjustment for age, gender, CAD, cholesterol, diabe
90 or both bedside clinical decision making and risk adjustment for assessment of quality.
91 answer two questions: (1) does comprehensive risk adjustment for comorbid illness and frailty measure
92 ntion may assist in patient selection and in risk adjustment for comparison of outcomes between provi
93                                          The risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery (RACHS-1) m
94           Patients were stratified using the Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery algorithm.
95 rval, 0.47-0.76; P<0.05) after adjusting for Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery risk catego
96 aradigm shift from the current postoperative risk adjustment for cross-hospital comparison to patient
97     Comparison of outcomes requires adequate risk adjustment for differences in patient risk and the
98 e among intensive care units (ICUs) requires risk adjustment for differences in severity of illness a
99                                        After risk adjustment for markers of illness severity at time
100                                      Optimal risk adjustment for older hospitalized patients should i
101                                        After risk adjustment for patient and hospital-level factors,
102 omes after pancreatoduodenectomy; therefore, risk adjustment for performance assessment and comparati
103                                              Risk adjustment for SDH changed hospitals' penalty statu
104 ng IVSR-trained surgeons persisted following risk adjustment for severity of patient disease and indi
105 e consistently associated with increased CVD risk, adjustment for other risk factors (especially high
106                 A valid and simple method of risk-adjustment for neonatal intensive care is important
107  assessment of mitral regurgitation, despite risk-adjustment for patient variables, likely because of
108 ent case-finding methods and applied limited risk-adjustment for potential confounders.
109 identify high-risk patient groups and inform risk-adjustment for standardized readmission rates.
110                                        After risk adjustment, freedom from all-cause mortality favore
111 ween these 2 eras remained significant after risk adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence inte
112 /Expected" (O/E) ratios between periods with risk adjustment held constant.
113                                        After risk adjustment, high-readiness EDs (persistent or chang
114                                        After risk adjustment, higher operator volume was associated w
115                                        After risk adjustment, hospital factors explained 36% and 54%
116                                        After risk-adjustment, IJ cases had 20% (5%-33%) shorter fluor
117 cal risk scores reported, and strategies for risk adjustment in addition to reported mortality rates.
118             To longitudinally assess whether risk adjustment in Associating Liver Partition and Porta
119 maturity, genetic syndrome, type of surgery (Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery [RACHS-1] ca
120 ve attempted to measure case complexity: the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery-1 and the Ar
121    This validated method provides a means of risk adjustment in groups of newborns undergoing noncard
122 the use of the Acute Organ Failure Score for risk adjustment in ICU research and outcomes reporting u
123 ortality was independently associated with a risk adjustment in patient selection (P < 0.001; OR: 1.6
124                      This can be applied for risk adjustment in population-based stroke outcomes rese
125                       Variables selected for risk adjustment in studies using administrative database
126 shows good potential for providing automated risk adjustment in the intensive care unit.
127 d to replace previously published models for risk adjustment in the UK.
128  by low-volume surgeons, but the adequacy of risk adjustment in those studies is in doubt.
129                                              Risk adjustment included exclusion of patients with majo
130 ical risk index for babies (CRIB) score is a risk-adjustment instrument widely used in neonatal inten
131                                              Risk adjustment is an ACA provision requiring that a fed
132                                              Risk adjustment is an important component of quality ass
133                                              Risk adjustment is essential before comparing patient ou
134                                              Risk adjustment is essential in evaluating the performan
135                          Performance-measure risk adjustment is of great interest to hospital stakeho
136 rds need to be aware that, even when perfect risk adjustment is possible, the accuracy of hospital re
137                                        After risk adjustment, LGB was associated with a shorter lengt
138                                        After risk adjustment, LOI was the strongest factor associated
139                                 This type of risk adjustment may be adequate for evaluating hospital
140                          Although methods of risk adjustment may be helpful in identifying patients f
141 use of clinical or claims-based diagnoses in risk adjustment may introduce important biases in compar
142 imate 30 day in-hospital mortality by use of risk adjustment measures including age, sex, admission t
143 ho: 0.88), individual rankings shifted after risk-adjustment (median Delta rank order: +/- 91.5; inte
144 istrative data are available, we recommend a risk-adjustment method based on diagnostic information.
145 ed surgical outcomes vary depending on which risk-adjustment method is applied.
146              Estimates were sensitive to the risk-adjustment method.
147                                   Third, the risk-adjustment methodology should include and accuratel
148    Sensitivity analyses based on alternative risk adjustment methods confirmed a pattern of increased
149 able physiologic data, a need exists for ICU risk adjustment methods that can be applied to administr
150 pital mortality rate comparisons of improved risk adjustment methods using diagnoses reported as pres
151 t based on the local-area practice style and risk adjustment methods, including conventional multivar
152 eport cards around the country use different risk adjustment methods.
153                            Whether different risk-adjustment methods agree on the identity of ICU qua
154 could be used when other intensive care unit risk-adjustment methods are unavailable.
155 ed mortality ratios obtained using the three risk-adjustment methods.
156 OMR, and ASA and case mix were not included, risk adjustment might not be essential because the relat
157                                          The risk adjustment model explains 37% of the variation in L
158                                            A risk adjustment model for in-hospital mortality after PC
159          We sought to develop and evaluate a risk adjustment model for in-hospital mortality followin
160               We developed a well-performing risk adjustment model for SSI using electronically avail
161                                    The final risk adjustment model included procedure-type risk categ
162 ultiorgan transplants are defined, then each risk adjustment model is developed following a prespecif
163 ictor (motor GCS) with missing data from the risk adjustment model resulted in the least amount of ag
164    Using the Hierarchical Condition Category risk adjustment model to illuminate influence of illness
165                  The QI is based on a robust risk adjustment model with good internal and temporal va
166  its peers, was consistent regardless of the risk-adjustment model applied, supporting their use as a
167                                          The risk-adjustment model has excellent discrimination (area
168                                     A useful risk-adjustment model must balance parsimony and ease of
169       We aimed to determine whether a sepsis risk-adjustment model that uses only administrative data
170  no evidence that adding comorbidites to the risk-adjustment model used to benchmark hospital perform
171 as "performance outliers" depending on which risk-adjustment model was used and how outlier status wa
172 ury Severity Score (ICISS) is the best-known risk-adjustment model when injuries are recorded using I
173                      Patient cohorts for the risk adjustment models are identified, and single-organ
174 lized with heart failure, but do not improve risk adjustment models based on patient characteristics
175              The SRTR currently maintains 43 risk adjustment models for assessing posttransplant pati
176      We sought to validate recently proposed risk adjustment models for in-hospital percutaneous tran
177  the weak predictive validity of some of the risk adjustment models for morbidity, it may also repres
178 vely poor predictive validity of some of the risk adjustment models for morbidity.
179 ers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) risk adjustment models for pay-for-performance SSI did n
180                                              Risk adjustment models for PTCA mortality have recently
181 he same hospitals by patient-level mortality risk adjustment models using present-at-admission diagno
182 regarding known covariate limitations to the risk adjustment models, statistical noise alone leads to
183 B procedures even after employing multilevel risk adjustment models.
184 ase (CVD) prediction algorithms and clinical risk adjustment models.
185 e of the discriminatory power of alternative risk-adjustment models (administrative, present on admis
186                                     Accurate risk-adjustment models are useful for clinical decision
187 known whether accounting for SES can improve risk-adjustment models for 30-day outcomes among Centers
188                                              Risk-adjustment models for percutaneous coronary interve
189  units, adding complex chronic conditions to risk-adjustment models led to greater model accuracy but
190    Conclusions Including early DNR status in risk-adjustment models significantly improved model fit
191 e impact on discrimination or calibration of risk-adjustment models.
192                                          Two risk-adjustment models: a baseline model adjusted for se
193 edical centers; development of multivariable risk-adjustment models; identification of high and low o
194                                        After risk-adjustment, multifocality (HR 4.53, 95%CI 1.34-15.2
195                            With preoperative risk-adjustment now well-developed, the role of intraope
196                                        After risk adjustment, NSAIDs were associated with a 24% incre
197 ociated with recent femoral proportion after risk-adjustment (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interv
198           Automation could broaden access to risk adjustment of ICU outcomes with only a small trade-
199 , price transparency of the insurance plans, risk adjustment of insurers, and solidarity.
200 t of clinical variables has been defined for risk adjustment of observed outcomes for baseline differ
201                                              Risk adjustment of patient selection and technique in AL
202                           A survey indicated risk adjustment of patient selection in all centers and
203 A central discussion with considerations for risk adjustment of PRO-PMs, individualized PAD care, and
204                                              Risk adjustment of survival data was done using Cox prop
205 differences were no longer significant after risk adjustment on 30-day (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confi
206             County-level SES did not improve risk adjustment or change hospital rankings for 30-day m
207           Few studies used clinical data for risk adjustment or examined effects of hospital and phys
208 rgical risk factor not present in Medicare's risk adjustment or payment algorithms, as BMI is not col
209          These findings were not affected by risk adjustment or use of alternative definitions of wee
210 r patient risk and center effects using both risk adjustment (OR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.91-0.97) and treatm
211 lear attribution, inadequate definitions and risk adjustment, or discordance with recent evidence.
212 e is a continuing need to improve methods of risk adjustment, our results provide a basis for hospita
213                                        After risk adjustment, overall patient outcomes were similar.
214                           Consequently, with risk adjustment, overall profit margin decreased from 5.
215                                        After risk adjustment, overweight and obese patients with acut
216                                        After risk adjustment, patients had lower rates of 3-month dep
217                                        After risk adjustment, patients treated by CABG compared with
218                                  Also, after risk adjustment, patients with insulin-dependent diabete
219                                        After risk adjustment, patients with primary care exposure had
220 ing illustrates the fallacy of assuming that risk adjustment per se is sufficient to permit direct si
221                                              Risk adjustment performed similarly for health plan coho
222                                              Risk adjustment performed well for most plans.
223 ibute, it is considered a critical factor in risk-adjustment policies designed to reward efficient an
224                                        After risk adjustment, prior use of antiplatelet agents remain
225 s; however, it is unclear to what extent the risk-adjustment process itself may affect these metrics.
226  outcome of interest and (2) a comprehensive risk-adjustment process to control for differences in pa
227                                        After risk adjustment, QRS prolongation was associated with in
228               Instrumental variable (IV) and risk adjustment (RA) estimators, including propensity sc
229                                        After risk adjustment, race did not predict operative (odds ra
230                                        After risk adjustment, racial disparities in survival persiste
231                                Thus, whereas risk adjustment reduced women's OM from 90% higher than
232                           Current methods of risk adjustment rely on diagnoses recorded in clinical a
233                                     Although risk adjustment remains a cornerstone for comparing outc
234                                        After risk-adjustment, rural patients had lower rates of chole
235         We sought to create an automated ICU risk adjustment score, based on the Simplified Acute Phy
236                            Comorbidity-based risk adjustment should be strongly considered by the CDC
237                                              Risk adjustment should empirically analyze for case mix
238 ent to all centers exploring center-specific risk adjustment strategies.
239 ver half of OPOs facing decertification, and risk adjustment suggests that underlying characteristics
240                                        After risk adjustment, team familiarity was not significantly
241  than 30% macrosteatotis should be used with risk adjustment, that is, up to BAR score of 9 or less.
242                                    Following risk adjustment, the difference in mortality rates was a
243                                       Before risk adjustment, the median hospital survival rate was 2
244                                        After risk adjustment, the odds of all-cause readmission were
245                                        After risk adjustment, the oldest patients were 27 times more
246                                        After risk adjustment, the predicted event rates were nearly i
247                                        After risk adjustment, the presence of DGF was not associated
248                                        After risk adjustment, the relative risk (RR) for AEs among pa
249                                        After risk-adjustment, the median length of stay remained 0.5
250                                        After risk-adjustment, the Surgical Apgar Score remained stron
251                                        After risk adjustment, there was no difference in 1-year morta
252                                        After risk adjustment, there was no significant association be
253            For the overall PCI cohort, after risk adjustment, there was no significant evidence of wo
254 in HL (11.0% versus 8.0%; P=0.32), and after risk adjustment, there were no differences (AA women: ha
255          After propensity score matching and risk-adjustment, there was no significant association of
256 s, 31% received a high-intensity dose; after risk adjustment, these patients had outcomes similar to
257 ables conceal good and bad runs, and without risk adjustment they are difficult to interpret.
258 tially afflicted ill patients but even after risk-adjustment, they were twice as likely to die as com
259 tcomes across hospitals requires appropriate risk adjustment to account for differences in patient ca
260 sures and developing appropriate methods for risk adjustment to adequately control for patient select
261            Reliable outcome assessments need risk adjustment to allow comparisons.
262                        After reliability and risk adjustment to the median patient, adjusted hospital
263 r socioeconomic distress, improves ACS NSQIP risk-adjustment to predict outcomes and hospital cost.
264 ugmented hybrid methods, a novel approach to risk adjustment, to adjust for LOS risk factors from the
265 ute renal failure remain extremely high, and risk-adjustment tools are needed for quality improvement
266                                        After risk adjustment, transfusion and sepsis were associated
267               An easy to interpret validated risk adjustment Tree model using blood test and NEWS tak
268                       Three methodologies of risk adjustment (University Health Consortium, Physiolog
269 pitals that treat patients with cancer after risk adjustment using information in Medicare administra
270                             We performed the risk adjustment using logistic regression model.
271 measured in trauma patients before and after risk adjustment using propensity scoring.
272  with all-cause mortality was assessed after risk-adjustment using Cox proportional hazards models.
273         Overall, adding body mass index as a risk adjustment variable led only to a minor improvement
274 as to why inclusion of race and ethnicity as risk adjustment variables in an OPO performance metric i
275                                  We selected risk-adjustment variables by expert consultation and boo
276                                        After risk adjustment, vertical SNF integration was associated
277 clinically ascertained outcomes and detailed risk adjustment, VTE rates reflect hospital imaging use
278                                              Risk adjustment was limited to that available in claims
279 as still significant but attenuated when the risk adjustment was modified to adjust for mitral valve
280                                              Risk adjustment was performed by using administrative da
281                                              Risk adjustment was performed using a study-specific ris
282                                              Risk adjustment was performed using the logistic EuroSCO
283    A negative binomial regression model with risk adjustment was used to determine the association be
284 rmance was known with certainty, and perfect risk-adjustment was feasible.
285                                        After risk adjustment, we found that traumatic brain injury pa
286                    To determine the need for risk adjustment, we used univariate and multivariate log
287           Survival analyses with and without risk adjustment were performed from the time of warfarin
288 mportant in clinical decision making and for risk adjustment when assessing quality of care.
289 iscrimination and offers a novel approach to risk adjustment which may potentially support clinical d
290 ies in patient populations, methodology, and risk adjustment, which produced substantial variability
291  predicted risk and in clinical research for risk adjustment while comparing outcomes of different th
292 alth plan compensation under diagnosis-based risk adjustment with actual health care expenditures, un
293 d an intention-to-treat analysis, performing risk adjustment with adjustment for and matching to prop
294 gth of this public reporting effort included risk adjustment with clinical rather than administrative
295 ofrontal gyrus, insula and caudate; abnormal risk adjustment with increased apparent diffusion coeffi
296 lected from the preceding year were used for risk adjustment with logistic regression.
297                             However, further risk adjustment with the addition of the highly signific
298                                              Risk-adjustment with multivariate regression demonstrate
299 Secondary analyses including studies without risk adjustment, with a composite exposure of organizati
300  exposure definitions, outcome measures, and risk adjustment, with the greatest heterogeneity seen in

 
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