ライフサイエンスコーパス: risky

1 eel uncertain), or red (I feel everything is risky).

2 m, and particularly when this assistance was risky.

3 iency virus (HIV), others may be recurrently risky.

4 eases, with asbestos exposure being the most risky.

5 Travel across the Sahara was particularly risky.

6 ciency, while prey perceive such features as risky.

7 h platforms, investments could be considered risky.

8 hose sites, making relocation to those sites risky.

9 and effective drugs is both challenging and risky.

10 The increasing ratio of diabetes is found risky across the planet.

11 region that flexibly adapts its response to risky actions as contingencies are learned.

12 e data demonstrate that flexible encoding of risky actions by mPFC is involved in probabilistic punis

13 exual conflict: a queen's decision to pursue risky additional mating flights is driven by later-life

14 ional attainment (EA) may be associated with risky alcohol use behaviors; however, these findings may

15 vapor (e-vapor) thought to represent a less risky alternative to main stream smoke (MSS) of conventi

16 nd probabilities to form preferences between risky alternatives.

17 , and interactions with tourists can be both risky and beneficial for wild animals.

18 STATEMENT Real-life decisions are inherently risky and can result in one of many possible outcomes, b

19 ecisions we face in real life are inherently risky and can result in one of many possible outcomes.

20 of the complexity of natural behavior in the risky and dynamic world, where ongoing decisions alter t

21 es in recent years, the Whipple procedure is risky and has high morbidity even when performed in expe

22 y paintings, with traditional tools could be risky and impractical, particularly on large collections

23 adolescence increase the likelihood of both risky and prosocial behavior in the presence of peers.

24 The need to make fast decisions under risky and uncertain conditions is a widespread problem i

25 their state of stress (rendering aggression risky and/or unnecessary).

26 Compared to the risky APOE4 gene allele, the effects of the protective A

27 ons was high and changed their behaviours in risky areas to minimise predation threat.

28 However, it is also risky because, in competitive games, it can produce syst

29 HBV, with comprehensive follow-up data about risky behavior and immunological profiles.

30 s previously implicated in the inhibition of risky behavior and impulsiveness, emotional regulation,

31 istic account for how observation of others' risky behavior can modulate an individual's own risk-pre

32 isk-preference can be modulated by observing risky behavior in other agents at either the behavioral

33 Initiate Opioid Agonist Therapy, and Reduce Risky Behavior study demonstrates high uptake of bupreno

34 petitive nature of such fisheries results in risky behavior such as fishing in poor weather, overload

35 Risky behavior was captured by a computational model in

36 t DAART, independently of CD4 cell count and risky behavior, has a potentially strong public health i

37 romote poor outcomes, in part, by increasing risky behavior.

38 e associated with decreases in self-reported risky behavior.

39 iated with greater declines in self-reported risky behavior.

40 The likelihood of engagement in a range of risky behaviors (e.g., driving without wearing a seat be

41 a significant decrease in the number of HCW risky behaviors (P = .004); 5 risky behaviors were elimi

42 ty, increasing the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors and exacerbating the vulnerability to su

43 ADHD symptoms were correlated with more risky behaviors and perception of greater benefits from

44 h high level ADHD symptoms tend to engage in risky behaviors because they find such behavior particul

45 nd partner relationships, and reported fewer risky behaviors compared with controls.

46 ns were found correlated with impulsivity or risky behaviors in AD and RD values, although not in FA

47 general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and s

48 and layout of the doffing space, we reduced risky behaviors of HCWs during doffing of high-level PPE

49 gularly to disease-related pathogens through risky behaviors such as sharing pipes and needles, there

50 The clustering of risky behaviors suggests a need for coordinated, multifa

51 dence predispose the users to participate in risky behaviors that may result in the acquisition of HI

52 number of HCW risky behaviors (P = .004); 5 risky behaviors were eliminated and 2 others increased.

53 rmance (measured by occurrence and number of risky behaviors) and reducing the physical and cognitive

54 been proposed to underlie adolescent-typical risky behaviors, including problem alcohol involvement.

55 ion making that often includes engagement in risky behaviors, such as substance use.

56 ll as their relationship with impulsivity or risky behaviors.

57 rrelations with the scores of impulsivity or risky behaviors.

58 vity in discriminating cases and noncases of risky behaviors.

59 nificantly better at discriminating cases of risky behaviors.

60 coverage, and reducing PWIDs' engagement in risky behaviors.

61 a: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors.

62 tic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loc

63 ing, neuronal cell types were identified for risky behaviour (excitatory), major depression (inhibito

64 t in emotional regulation and an increase in risky behaviour, including substance use, is seen.

65 d when assessing the effect of sleep loss on risky behaviour.

66 vulnerability to emotional disturbances and risky behaviour.

67 This suggests that individuals expressing risky behaviours might be of overall higher quality but

68 ists may need to reconsider their proxies of risky behaviours when testing such theory.

69 posits that individuals expressing greater "risky" behaviours should suffer higher mortality.

70 isphere when participants were biased toward risky bets, while it increased in the left hemisphere wh

71 here when participants were biased away from risky bets.

72 w within-group social dynamics contribute to risky, between-group conflict, we conducted a 3-y longit

73 Foraging is risky but may allow faster post-settlement growth, reduc

74 ons and variable timing of drought stress, a risky but necessary endeavour.

75 n defining situations as safe, uncertain, or risky, but female patients and mothers rated fewer situa

76 d prior nkSOT might synergize to make KT too risky, but this has never been explored.

77 r-temporal choice (temporal discounting) and risky choice (probability discounting) using hierarchica

78 rstanding the neural mechanisms that mediate risky choice and a glimpse into the neurodevelopmental d

79 the importance of measuring conflict during risky choice and demonstrate the usefulness of mouse tra

80 sess the development of processes underlying risky choice and to link them more directly to specific

81 ast experiences, or recent events, influence risky choice behavior and the underlying processes.

82 This inflection in risky choice behavior has been attributed to a neurobiol

83 ta, suggesting that information relevant for risky choice behavior is encoded in coarse global patter

84 voked phasic dopamine release that may drive risky choice behavior.

85 Estradiol, however, decreased risky choice in both groups of males.

86 restimulus brain activity leads to increased risky choice in humans.

87 ildren, adolescents, and adults in a dynamic risky choice task, the Columbia Card Task.

88 ortex (vmPFC) Area 14 neurons, recorded in a risky choice task.

89 rationalization of key constructs underlying risky choice that inform the interpretation of results.

90 owed in a previously unpublished data set on risky choice that vmPFC/mOFC patients exhibit increased

91 Yet few studies have decomposed risky choice to investigate the underlying mechanisms or

92 Risky choice was not associated with responding for cond

93 e of the effects of hormonal manipulation on risky choice were due to altered shock sensitivity or fo

94 choice of the large, risky reward (increased risky choice), an effect that was attenuated by estradio

95 hoice of the large, risky outcome (decreased risky choice).

96 D1 modulation of PFC-->NAc networks reduced risky choice, attenuating reward sensitivity and increas

97 In contrast, ORX decreased risky choice, but testosterone administration was withou

98 ior insula (AIns) activity inversely predict risky choice, structural connections between these regio

99 In multialternative risky choice, we are often faced with the opportunity to

100 dependent tasks, including intertemporal and risky choice.

101 ery of the large, punished outcome increased risky choice.

102 ll, safe and large, risky outcomes decreased risky choice.

103 information about dynamic BLA modulation of risky choice.

104 ipt of the large, punished outcome increased risky choice.

105 on times and reduced response caution during risky choice.

106 ward-concurrent cues significantly increased risky choice.

107 ral biologically plausible process models of risky-choice, which account for both choices and respons

108 orrelated with the percentage of decrease in risky choices after feedback presentation, suggesting a

109 ehavioral task, BD showed a higher number of risky choices in high-risk losses.

110 ty to outcome-correlated cues in influencing risky choices that may moderate gambling behaviors in hu

111 ated suppression was evident as monkeys made risky choices.

112 iction errors resulting from the outcomes of risky choices.

113 underlying preference formation when making risky-choices, and suggest that compensatory, within-alt

114 icacy studies before embarking on costly and risky clinical trials.

115 ocial networks may play a role in supporting risky collective action, amplify the emergence of raidin

116 Although it is well known that movement is risky, connectivity modelling often conflates behavioura

117 egulation across chromosomal regions reduces risky crossover events.

118 LA during specific task phases in a model of risky decision making (risky decision-making task) in wh

119 atric diseases characterized by dysregulated risky decision making are differentially represented in

120 the extent to which these sex differences in risky decision making are mediated by gonadal hormones.

121 ttle evidence supports emotion generation or risky decision making as the core issues driving urgency

122 agnetic resonance imaging, we tested whether risky decision making is influenced by endogenous fluctu

123 ctivity both at rest and during a sequential risky decision making task in a sample of 64 participant

124 olateral prefrontal cortical function during risky decision making, and nonlinearly related to earnin

125 emotion generation, poor emotion regulation, risky decision making, and poor cognitive control.

126 effects on choice behavior in a rat model of risky decision making, depending on the phase in which i

127 y the effects of incidental anxiety on human risky decision making, focusing on both behavioral prefe

128 neral effects of dopaminergic functioning on risky decision making, however, is unknown.

129 A prominent example is risky decision making.

130 Momentary mood was measured during risky decision making.

131 critical cognitive domains, as, for example, risky decision making.

132 ed activation in the ventral striatum during risky decision making.

133 on of rDLPFC activation by risk level during risky decision making.

134 udies suggest that sleep deprivation affects risky decision making.

135 specially addictions, feature impairments in risky decision making; clarifying the neural mechanisms

136 Of the 74 participants in the laboratory risky decision task (mean age, 34.2 [10.3] years), 44 (5

137 A risky decision task with repeated happiness ratings as a

138 Risky decision-making also predicted enhanced sensitivit

139 led links between prefrontal activity during risky decision-making and striatal dopamine receptors.

140 The computations underlying risky decision-making are fundamentally dynamic, even if

141 ndings suggest that clinically impulsive and risky decision-making are related to subjective valuatio

142 press for food reward and were assessed for risky decision-making by pairing increased levels of foo

143 ng effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on risky decision-making in adulthood have not been fully e

144 l (AIE) exposure results in higher levels of risky decision-making in adulthood, but the effects of A

145 There is amassing evidence that risky decision-making in bipolar disorder is related to

146 ling models in studies of inter-temporal and risky decision-making in cognitive neuroscience.

147 The risky decision-making task (RDT) measures risk-taking in

148 Rats were trained in the risky decision-making task (RDT), in which they chose be

149 ere, rats (n = 17) were trained to perform a risky decision-making task in which discrete visual cues

150 phases in a model of risky decision making (risky decision-making task) in which rats choose between

151 Male and female rats were trained in the risky decision-making task, followed by ovariectomy (OVX

152 optic fiber implants and were trained in the risky decision-making task.

153 Combining a psychometric index of risky decision-making with transient electrical modulati

154 yperdopaminergic phenotype was selective for risky decision-making, as delay discounting performance

155 ces in risk-preference, as well as real-time risky decision-making, can be largely explained by the e

156 lved in other domains like intertemporal and risky decision-making, implying distinct mechanisms.

157 ndle-evoked dopamine release in the NACs and risky decision-making, suggesting that risk-taking is as

158 a relationship between alcohol exposure and risky decision-making, though the enduring effects of ad

159 ct and stable value processing in MDD during risky decision-making.

160 AIE did not alter punishment-mediated risky decision-making.

161 ion, perform better in laboratory studies of risky decision-making.

162 ting these dopamine bursts or dips can alter risky decision-making.

163 Gambling is a naturalistic example of risky decision-making.

164 How does stress promote risky decision-making?

165 dynamics in this network under increasingly risky decisions are predictive of subjects' risk attitud

166 fting the psychometric function towards more risky decisions only for the duration of stimulation.

167 e resources, or wealth, by making successive risky decisions.

168 ed similar insula activation during safe and risky decisions.

169 e regions is predictive of choices on future risky decisions.

170 cision tasks measuring their preferences for risky, delayed, and effortful outcomes.

171 on making, exemplified by preference for the risky, disadvantageous options on the Iowa Gambling Task

172 conventional muCT usually does not reach the risky dose level, while classical synchrotron imaging ca

173 and death, and developing tools to identify risky drinkers could mitigate its damage.

174 nisms driving negative health outcomes among risky drinkers with HIV may include immunosenescence.

175 tribute as diagnostic tools to help classify risky drinkers.

176 s apart from reward contribute to predicting risky drinking behaviors.

177 Patients were asked to report their risky drinking days in the previous 30 days on surveys t

178 e A-CHESS group reported significantly fewer risky drinking days than did patients in the control gro

179 Risky drinking days--the number of days during which a p

180 Brain processes underlie risky drinking, so we examined whether neural and psycho

181 rmful consequences, including involvement in risky driving, riding with an intoxicated driver and bei

182 l circulatory support would be prohibitively risky due to a hypercoagulable state, a contraindication

183 oholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and both risky (e.g., fructose) and protective foods (Mediterrane

184 ly distinct, known entities is an inherently risky endeavor.

185 gaging in resource dependent and potentially risky endeavors.

186 ucial to younger male navigation in unknown, risky environments.

187 be time-consuming, expensive and potentially risky, especially drug provocation tests.

188 ures of an outbreak, including the nature of risky exposures, the reproduction number, and transmissi

189 or engineering functional proteins that have risky folding landscapes, including the removal of aggre

190 sk period when missing doses is particularly risky for de novo resistance, and quantifying the number

191 e that arboreal bipedalism was prohibitively risky for hominins whose increasingly modern anatomy pre

192 he days immediately after birth are the most risky for human survival, yet neonatal mortality risks a

193 Using a risky foraging task, we investigated individual differen

194 graphy (MEG) in humans who made choices in a risky foraging task.

195 rted daringness predicted greater success in risky foraging, possibly due to better exploitation of l

196 Thus, in risky habitats, sharks can exert strong ecological impac

197 ce is a sensitive period for weight gain and risky health behaviors, such as smoking.

198 psychiatric and functional outcomes (health, risky/illegal behavior, financial/educational functionin

199 ether plants were perceived as being safe or risky influenced prey responses as avoidance behaviour i

200 uman mindset toward innovation and long-term risky investment.

201 In this task, rodents chose a risky/large reward or a safe/small reward, with the odds

202 trials, but there was no distinction between risky/large wins and safe/small wins.

203 rded trials, with larger decreases following risky/large wins compared with safe/small wins.

204 mined another source of behavioral data: the risky life decision to become an explorer or a revolutio

205 d this neural activity predicted whether the risky lotteries would be rejected.

206 ed an increase in coding the negative ESV of risky lotteries, and this neural activity predicted whet

207 ch past experiences quantitatively influence risky monetary choices moment-to-moment in a nominally l

208 We analyzed a large dataset of risky monetary choices with trial-by-trial feedback to q

209 causing a significant shift in the study of risky monetary decision-making in psychology, economics,

210 y increases humans' willingness to engage in risky, mutually beneficial cooperation.

211 isk associated with a particular option, the risky nature of the chosen option, and whether the trial

212 ewarding familiar options (exploitation) and risky novel options, the value of which essentially cons

213 referring safe, known amounts of effort over risky offers.

214 f more abstract biases (here, biases for the risky option), but not spatial ones.

215 ability of cues to both bias animals toward risky options and facilitate drug addiction.

216 , prospect theory introduced the notion that risky options are evaluated relative to their recent con

217 decision-makers compute subjective values of risky options by multiplying functions of reward probabi

218 ting dopamine levels increased the number of risky options chosen in trials involving potential gains

219 The number of risky options chosen in trials with potential gains but

220 in constructs reward values for more complex risky options faced in real life.

221 this hypothesis, we examined choice between risky options in humans and rhesus macaques across three

222 tly more rats developed a preference for the risky options in the cued versus uncued rGT at baseline,

223 ersions, rats' choice of the disadvantageous risky options was significantly greater on the cued task

224 ng of the expected subjective value (ESV) of risky options, (2) prediction of observed choices, (3) f

225 phasic dopamine transmission in response to risky options, but the underlying mechanisms remain unkn

226 BLA can either inhibit or promote choice of risky options, depending on the phase of the decision pr

227 specific modulation of the attractiveness of risky options-a finding with implications for understand

228 mbling products, show greater preference for risky options.

229 in which participants chose between safe and risky options.

230 e people are more willing to make immediate, risky, or costly reward-focused choices than others, whi

231 re performing time-consuming and potentially risky oral provocation tests.

232 eration phase decreased choice of the large, risky outcome (decreased risky choice).

233 Moreover, the prospect of a risky outcome improved the quality of spatial informatio

234 n though their persistent formation can be a risky outcome with deleterious effects on genome integri

235 deliberation between small, safe and large, risky outcomes decreased risky choice.

236 off between exploring new opportunities with risky outcomes versus exploiting familiar options with m

237 reward as well as reduced the preference for risky outcomes.

238 ded from the OFC while monkeys chose between risky outcomes.

239 e for immediate over delayed rewards and for risky over certain rewards has been associated with unhe

240 le, we find that same-sex borrowers are less risky overall, as they exhibit similar default risk but

241 This choice may encourage risky pathways that delay action, reach higher-than-acce

242 o rescue fetal cardiovascular dysfunction in risky pregnancy.

243 The implementation package reduced risky prescribing (odds ratio [OR] 0.82; 97.5% confidenc

244 package targeting either diabetes control or risky prescribing (Trial 1); or blood pressure (BP) cont

245 aemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), BP, and cholesterol; risky prescribing levels; achievement of recommended BP;

246 the comparison for practices assigned to the risky prescribing package.

247 h WBS require one or more invasive and often risky procedures to correct the defect while 30% have no

248 h-probability ('safe') and low-probability ('risky') prospects was measured during both anticipation,

249 ard or a safe/small reward, with the odds of risky reinforcement descending or ascending throughout t

250 BLA lesions increased choice of the large risky reward (greater risk-taking) compared to both prel

251 OVX increased choice of the large, risky reward (increased risky choice), an effect that wa

252 rtex (rPPC) is predictive of preferences for risky rewards in young adults, with less grey matter vol

253 hift choice behavior away from immediate and risky rewards, we tested whether training executive cogn

254 le rats chose between small/certain or large/risky rewards, with the odds of obtaining the larger rew

255 is associated with diminished tolerance for risky rewards.

256 posite pattern with preferential response to risky rewards.

257 nges in phasic mPFC neuronal activity during risky-seek actions but not during the safe take actions

258 36) of early ART, we compared proportions of risky sex (ie, unprotected sex with a partner of negativ

259 The proportion of subjects who engaged in risky sex was 10.0% in the early ART group, compared wit

260 timate=-0.43) crime conviction scores, lower risky sexual behavior scores (standardized estimate=-0.2

261 ased odds of sexually transmitted illness or risky sexual behavior, and a 32% increased odds of obesi

262 s based on sociodemographic characteristics, risky sexual behavior, or history of an STI.

263 es would misunderstand it, causing increased risky sexual behavior.

264 etic mechanisms involved in the interplay of risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and alcohol dependence (AD

265 mary care, including interventions targeting risky sexual behaviors to prevent STIs (alone or in comb

266 tancing measures could lead to reductions in risky sexual behaviour (up to 1.19 times increase in new

267 harming behavioural sequelae (e.g., smoking, risky sexual behaviour) to predict inflammation, lending

268 y, relatively high socioeconomic status, and risky sexual behaviour.

269 Risky sexual behaviours did not decrease over this perio

270 ntibodies, Parsons and colleagues launched a risky shotgun-based approach that led ultimately to the

271 BA thereby decreased A. cerana foraging for risky sites.

272 Boldness is an individual's reaction to a risky situation and exploration is an individual's willi

273 Despite the breadth of risky situations in nature that demand diversity in fear

274 male Long-Evans rats foraging for food under risky situations that would be common in nature.

275 took an epinephrine auto-injector (EAI) into risky situations, only 65% took it into safe situations.

276 e aquatic mammals and birds, particularly in risky situations.

277 maging, we show that, when subjects make the risky Stag choice, AVP down-regulates the BOLD signal in

278 residence times were longer at safe than at risky stations, indicating a preference for safe options

279 ading claims, expose patients to potentially risky stem cell-based products, and undermine efforts to

280 show a strong risk-seeking bias, selecting a risky strategy over an optimal solution.

281 Microbes commonly deploy a risky strategy to acquire nutrients from their environme

282 Further adjustment for adolescent risky substance use and antisocial behaviour attenuated

283 n skull, obviating the need for invasive and risky surgical procedures.

284 , which is often challenging, expensive, and risky to biopsy.

285 Because it is considered risky to continue relying only on IVM to combat this phe

286 Much human cooperation occurs where it is risky to cooperate for mutual benefit because successful

287 trials, GCaMP6f transients shifted from pre-risky to pre-safe choice, an effect mitigated by acute t

288 of catch shares management on a particularly risky type of behavior: the propensity to fish in stormy

289 our, since foraging in fields is likely less risky under the cover of darkness and during the dry sea

290 not the implementation of such a massive and risky undertaking, they also proposed an alternative: wh

291 not the implementation of such a massive and risky undertaking, they also proposed an alternative: wh

292 etect differences in the subjective value of risky versus certain options; 2) these metrics of confli

293 We also found that risky (vs.

294 llenge the perception of fungal dispersal as risky, wasteful, and beyond control of individuals; our

295 Such extrapolations are particularly risky when allometry is present.

296 Hence, we propose a risky window (TEM 4-14 degrees C and RHU 65-95%) for H7N

297 for the future when provinces fall into the risky windows.

298 ncreased willingness to take risks following risky wins, and spatial 'win-stay/lose-shift' biases.

299 ats' increased preference for risk following risky wins, but spared other sequential effects.

300 ed frequent food intakes to be identified as risky with regard to estrogen-effective compounds, in di