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1 e photoreceptors (equivalent to rhodopsin of rod photoreceptors).
2 dual subcellular compartments of the retinal rod photoreceptor.
3 in three cell classes: Muller glia, cone and rod photoreceptors.
4 Rhodopsin is thus a functional biomarker for rod photoreceptors.
5 ntered transcriptional regulatory network in rod photoreceptors.
6 ein Dendra2 and expressing in Xenopus laevis rod photoreceptors.
7 bodies of ultraviolet-sensitive cones or in rod photoreceptors.
8 romote facultative heterochromatin in mature rod photoreceptors.
9 in, Dendra2, and expressed in Xenopus laevis rod photoreceptors.
10 bly when photons arrive rarely at individual rod photoreceptors.
11 f the XOPS-mCFP transgenic line, which lacks rod photoreceptors.
12 any of which are preferentially expressed in rod photoreceptors.
13 control of transgene expression in zebrafish rod photoreceptors.
14 hat CNG-modulin is expressed in cone but not rod photoreceptors.
15 ker for functional abnormalities in maturing rod photoreceptors.
16 l of transgene expression can be achieved in rod photoreceptors.
17 photoreceptors and only minimal contact with rod photoreceptors.
18 cal relevance of Mef2c expression in retinal rod photoreceptors.
19 could support Rhodopsin promoter activity in rod photoreceptors.
20 ds interactions in transgenic Xenopus laevis rod photoreceptors.
21 quirements for the death of kinesin-2-mutant rod photoreceptors.
22 ld-type as well as Nrl(-/-) mice, which lack rod photoreceptors.
23 rs and that it regulates the regeneration of rod photoreceptors.
24 r beta (ERRbeta) as selectively expressed in rod photoreceptors.
25 ld-type NRL that is able to convert cones to rod photoreceptors.
26 ing photosensitivity and OS morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors.
27 s likely triggers or stimulates the death of rod photoreceptors.
28 tions of avian vision rest on their cone and rod photoreceptors.
29 jor cause of human blindness is the death of rod photoreceptors.
30 mouse lacking its essential ArpC3 subunit in rod photoreceptors.
31 t the release of dopamine is defined only by rod photoreceptors.
32 ing degree of plasticity following rescue of rod photoreceptors.
33 harged linkers and expressed them in Xenopus rod photoreceptors.
34 otent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from murine rod photoreceptors.
35 sicles to selected membrane sites in retinal rod photoreceptors.
36 st notably a block in the differentiation of rod photoreceptors.
37 ursors in real time in single isolated mouse rod photoreceptors.
38 neurons operating immediately downstream of rod photoreceptors.
39 dendrites to form new synapses with healthy rod photoreceptors.
40 condary event resulting from degeneration of rod photoreceptors.
41 e inner segment and outer plexiform layer of rod photoreceptors.
42 cell processes, where they contact cone and rod photoreceptors.
43 peripapillary involvement resembles that of rod photoreceptors.
44 f-family transcription factor NRL to augment rod photoreceptors.
45 eurons of the retina that form synapses with rod photoreceptors.
46 receptor degeneration and dysfunction of the rod photoreceptors.
47 h by the morphology and number of integrated rod-photoreceptors.
48 in the form of a horizontal streak of higher rod photoreceptor (~80,000 rods mm(-2) ) and ganglion ce
51 the end product of chromophore bleaching in rod photoreceptors, all-trans retinol, is part of a feed
52 ective subunit composition of the complex in rod photoreceptors allowed us to study the molecular und
54 11-cis-retinol is not a useful substrate for rod photoreceptors although it is for cone photoreceptor
56 ncodes visual information in dim light using rod photoreceptors and a specialized circuit: rods->rod
57 ncodes visual information in dim light using rod photoreceptors and a specialized circuit: rods-->rod
60 Retinal responses to photons originate in rod photoreceptors and are transmitted to the ganglion c
61 rmal retinal development led to apoptosis of rod photoreceptors and bipolar (BP) interneurons, wherea
62 eting to knock down Rac1 expression in mouse rod photoreceptors and found protection against light-in
64 lity in the mouse that causes the absence of rod photoreceptors and is the mouse counterpart of 1 typ
65 eotide-gated (CNG) channels are expressed in rod photoreceptors and open in response to direct bindin
67 ly documented the selective vulnerability of rod photoreceptors and rod-mediated (scotopic) vision in
69 t vision in mammals depends fundamentally on rod photoreceptors and the well-studied rod bipolar (RB)
70 blotting that SynCAM 1 is expressed on mouse rod photoreceptors and their terminals in the outer nucl
73 is widely expressed, including expression in rod photoreceptors, and encodes a 75 kDa protein of the
74 datasets revealed predominant expression in rod photoreceptors, and immunostaining demonstrated RIMS
75 for healthy and putative early degenerating rod photoreceptors, and revealed the loss of MALAT1 expr
77 ydrophobic 11-cis retinal to the interior of rod photoreceptors appears to be retarded by transit acr
78 tion to vesicle release at synaptic ribbons, rod photoreceptors are capable of substantial slow relea
81 that affect calcium homeostasis (Ca(2+)) in rod photoreceptors are linked to retinal degeneration an
82 tal-lined cups acting as macroreceptors, but rod photoreceptors are positioned behind these reflector
86 hat for light-induced retinopathies in mice, rod photoreceptors are the primary site of toxic retinoi
87 ate retina, light responses generated by the rod photoreceptors are transmitted to the second-order n
89 RNA levels of the mouse ortholog (Plk1s1) in rod photoreceptors, as well as its decreased expression
90 sion when an ancestral cone evolved into the rod photoreceptor at an unknown stage preceding the last
91 g pathway, resulted in the overproduction of rod photoreceptors at the expense of Muller glial cells.
94 ines forming predominantly before birth, and rod photoreceptors, bipolars, and Muller glia differenti
95 demarcation of POS tips is not intrinsic to rod photoreceptors but requires activities of the RPE as
97 cance of PI3K was investigated in vertebrate rod photoreceptors by deleting its regulatory p85alpha p
101 er, the P23H protein failed to accumulate in rod photoreceptor cell endoplasmic reticulum but instead
102 ne zipper (Nrl) is a critical determinant of rod photoreceptor cell fate and a key regulator of rod d
104 player in prenylated protein trafficking in rod photoreceptor cells and establishes the potential ro
106 e Phlp1 gene in mouse (Mus musculus) retinal rod photoreceptor cells and measured the effects on G-pr
111 odopsin is the G protein-coupled receptor in rod photoreceptor cells that initiates vision upon photo
112 iated protein complex, and that apoptosis of rod photoreceptor cells triggered by protein mislocaliza
114 known about the function of DICER1 in mature rod photoreceptor cells, another retinal cell type that
115 in the rhodopsin gene, which is expressed in rod photoreceptor cells, are a major cause of the heredi
117 in these cilia, as well as in cilia of mouse rod photoreceptor cells, was reduced significantly when
119 he regulation or function of these lipids in rod photoreceptor cells, which have highly active membra
128 ceptor-bound protein 14 (Grb14) may modulate rod photoreceptor cGMP-gated channels by decreasing chan
130 representing all known neural retinal cells: rod photoreceptors, cone photoreceptors, Muller glia, bi
131 are exclusively cone photoreceptors and not rod photoreceptors, confirming that ThrbCRM1 progenitor
136 ases of the eye and is associated with early rod photoreceptor death followed by secondary cone degen
138 to an indirect 'bystander effect' caused by rod photoreceptor death or a direct role for AIPL1 in co
141 unfolded protein response (UPR), leading to rod photoreceptor degeneration and autosomal dominant re
142 hown that her9 is upregulated during chronic rod photoreceptor degeneration and regeneration in adult
143 ptor cells after cyclic light-mediated acute rod photoreceptor degeneration in a transgenic P23H muta
149 adult rods into cones, via knockdown of the rod photoreceptor determinant Nrl, could make the cells
150 ic zebrafish experience a continual cycle of rod photoreceptor development and degeneration throughou
151 er transcription factor NRL is essential for rod photoreceptor development and functional maintenance
152 PKC-gamma as isoforms that are essential for rod photoreceptor differentiation in mouse retinas.
154 study provides 3D data of nascent and mature rod photoreceptor disk membranes at unprecedented z-axis
159 Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels from rod photoreceptors exhibit a 3:1 stoichiometry of CNGA1
164 adult zebrafish retina continuously produces rod photoreceptors from infrequent Muller glial cell div
165 uscin and A2E, we analyzed RPEs and isolated rod photoreceptors from mice of different ages and strai
168 nder the control of Crx promoter can restore rod photoreceptor function and suppress cone gene expres
169 rate that ERRbeta is a critical regulator of rod photoreceptor function and survival, and suggest tha
174 ound, Photoregulin3 (PR3) that also inhibits rod photoreceptor gene expression, potentially though Nr
179 d by mutations in genes that are specific to rod photoreceptors; however, blindness results from the
180 BP removes all-trans-retinol from individual rod photoreceptors in a concentration-dependent manner.
181 outer segment (OS) and inner compartments of rod photoreceptors in a light-dependent manner thereby c
182 ses of retinal architecture indicated intact rod photoreceptors in all patients but abnormalities in
183 this hypothesis, we looked for transitioning rod photoreceptors in Blimp1 conditional knock-out (CKO)
185 onin receptor (mtnr1a) gene causes a loss of rod photoreceptors in retinas of developing Xenopus trop
186 ssessed the arrangements of retinal cone and rod photoreceptors in six nocturnal, three cathemeral an
187 a, exacerbated by the high O2 consumption of rod photoreceptors in the dark, is a primary cause of DR
191 ain 3D visualization of the nascent disks of rod photoreceptors in three mammalian species, to gain i
193 there was early-onset rapid degeneration of rod photoreceptors in young subjects with these ciliopat
194 ous mutants in vitro, and primarily affected rod photoreceptors in zebrafish mimicking cardinal featu
195 , Dendra2, and expressed in early developing rod photoreceptors, in which OSs are still cone-shaped.
196 mislocalizes to the plasma membrane (PM) of rod photoreceptor inner segments (ISs), and causes autos
197 GFP (+) retinas was mostly restricted to the rod photoreceptor inner segments, whereas GCAP1 immunofl
198 We find that retbindin is secreted by the rod photoreceptors into the inter-photoreceptor matrix w
200 hen a substantial fraction of rhodopsin in a rod photoreceptor is exposed to bright light, the rod is
206 d receptor, most abundant protein in retinal rod photoreceptors, is glycosylated at asparagines-2 and
207 ht-sensing molecule in the outer segments of rod photoreceptors, is responsible for converting light
208 , ultrastructural analysis demonstrates that rod photoreceptors lacking PRCD display disoriented and
209 Mutations primarily in genes expressed in rod photoreceptors lead to early rod death, followed by
210 rative disease, in which the death of mutant rod photoreceptors leads secondarily to the non-cell aut
211 mal RPE and neural retina but showed reduced rod photoreceptor light responses, indicating that lack
213 rized by early loss of rod function and slow rod photoreceptor loss with a secondary decline in cone
216 in mice with monoallelic Nampt deletion from rod photoreceptors, mice lacking SIRT3, and mice lacking
217 small RNA sequencing analysis, we identified rod photoreceptor miRNAs of the miR-22, miR-26, miR-30,
219 reveals that many disc membranes in Prcd-KO rod photoreceptor neurons are irregular, containing fewe
222 d by exon 5 and is specifically expressed in rod photoreceptors of developing and mature retina.
223 n of PhLPs, we expressed this protein in the rod photoreceptors of mice and found that this manipulat
226 G protein-coupled receptor expressed in the rod photoreceptors of the eye, where it mediates transmi
227 the strength of electrical coupling between rod photoreceptors of the retina is regulated by the tim
229 alpha) for rod transducin alpha (rTalpha) in rod photoreceptors of transgenic mice, which also expres
233 esence of vacuolar structures that distorted rod photoreceptor outer segments and became more promine
234 ve aldehyde all-trans retinal is released in rod photoreceptor outer segments by photoactivated rhodo
236 ng night (i.e., scotopic) vision in mammals, rod photoreceptor output is conveyed to ganglion cells (
238 d cells, including bovine and Xenopus laevis rod photoreceptors, P/rds was robustly sensitive to endo
240 pathway in the TKO retina that originates in rod photoreceptors, potentially a rare subset of rods wi
242 d pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from murine rod photoreceptors (r-iPSCs) and scored their ability to
244 be partially reversed, with regeneration of rod photoreceptors recovering normal morphology (includi
245 ents were identified as the likely source of rod photoreceptor regeneration in the P23H retinas.
249 cluding Beclin1 systemically or Atg7 in only rod photoreceptors resulted in increased susceptibility
251 removal of scaffolding proteins RIM1/2 from rod photoreceptor ribbon synapses causes a dramatic loss
253 logical concentrations of IGF-1 can increase rod photoreceptor sensitivity in mammalian retinas.
254 for efficient enrichment of rhodopsin within rod photoreceptor sensory cilia, inhibited enrichment of
256 increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the rod photoreceptor single-photon response in a transgenic
257 ously reported the identification of a novel rod photoreceptor specific isoform of Receptor Expressio
258 death was observed when retinas lacking the rod photoreceptor-specific Atg7 gene were coincubated wi
260 ated a pan-retina knock-out (Six3-Cre) and a rod photoreceptor-specific inducible conditional knock-o
266 up on previous results, which indicated that rod photoreceptor synaptic ribbons lose their structural
267 Vision requires the generation of cone and rod photoreceptors that function in daylight and dim lig
268 dCVF) is an inactive thioredoxin secreted by rod photoreceptors that protects cones from degeneration
269 e is caused by mutations in RHO expressed in rod photoreceptors that provide vision in dim ambient li
273 icularly how they are determined relative to rod photoreceptors, the cells that initiate vision in di
274 -induced suppression of glutamate release in rod photoreceptors, thereby driving ON-BC depolarization
275 cipated in the phagocytosis of dying or dead rod photoreceptors throughout the outer nuclear layer.
276 his high amplification system allows retinal rod photoreceptors to detect single photons of light.
277 n cascade and is critical for the ability of rod photoreceptors to function in low light conditions.
279 19 recognized the acylated N terminus of the rod photoreceptor transducin alpha (Talpha) subunit and
280 We present a comprehensive assessment of rod-photoreceptor transplantation across six murine mode
281 demonstrated restoration of vision following rod-photoreceptor transplantation into a mouse model of
282 ing adeno-associated virus in Xenopus laevis rod photoreceptors using a transgene and in ciliated IMC
283 ngth and motorless KIF17 constructs in mouse rod photoreceptors using adeno-associated virus in Xenop
285 role of visual arrestin-1 oligomerization in rod photoreceptors, we expressed mutant arrestin-1 with
291 membrane of photosensitive outer segments of rod photoreceptors where they generate the electrical re
292 st all newly postmitotic N1-CKO cells became rod photoreceptors, whereas wild-type (WT) cells achieve
293 tatic regulation of ER function in mammalian rod photoreceptors, whereby miR-708 may help prevent an
294 ort hairpin RNA knockdown of nudC in tadpole rod photoreceptors, which leads to the inability of rod
297 toreceptors, promotes the differentiation of rod photoreceptors while preventing rods from adopting c
298 ontrast, disruption of LINC complexes within rod photoreceptors, whose nuclei are scattered across th
300 ller glia results in reduced regeneration of rod photoreceptors without affecting injury-induced prol