ライフサイエンスコーパス: root system

1 have a vital role in the underground rhizome-root system.

2 scular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi within a split-root system.

3 s used to supply energy to a large respiring root system.

4 slow-growing bush-like plantlets devoid of a root system.

5 roteins were preferentially expressed in the root system.

6 the development of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system.

7 nal roots and the post-embryonic shoot-borne root system.

8 during the postembryonic development of the root system.

9 of obstacles can be highly disruptive to the root system.

10 w transporter properties scale to the entire root system.

11 ntified and validated using transgenic hairy root system.

12 nt, promoting the radial distribution of the root system.

13 ravity and allow for radial expansion of the root system.

14 for colonization of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system.

15 for maximal competitive colonization of the root system.

16 ession accumulated more biomass in shoot and root systems.

17 consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems.

18 ich allows non-destructive analysis of plant root systems.

19 and thus pathogen growth rates through host root systems.

20 d the regions of root water uptake along the root systems.

21 ract amounts of water redistributed by plant root systems.

22 ntire root systems or selected components of root systems.

23 differential spreading of plant canopies and root systems.

24 t of heteromorphic leaves and well-developed roots system.

25 hina and sheds light on the evolution of key rooting systems.

26 ivalve mollusks that live among the seagrass root system [4, 5].

27 Within branched root systems, a distinct heterogeneity of traits exists.

28 We hereby show that root systems adapt to a spatially discontinuous pattern

29 More robust root systems allowed transgenic tomato plants to take up

30 nication to sample intact Fe plaque from the root system and concentrate it for subsequent mineralogi

31 more C to the roots to maintain an efficient root system and that a subset of Suc transporters is pot

32 tion in solute flow associated with the fine root system and the complex pore network.

33 he young seedling must rapidly establish its root system and the photoautotrophic capability appropri

34 d to simulate the dynamic development of the root system and to compute the corresponding root length

35 Growth of the root system and, hence, position of individual roots rel

36 dentification of trait syndromes within fine-root systems and between fine roots and other plant orga

37 Constitutively expressing plants had stunted root systems and extended root hairs.

38 mbiosis represents the default state of most root systems and is known to modify root system architec

39 er inundation, associated with limited plant root systems and poorer nitrogen removal from biofilter

40 led increases in spikelet number, leaf size, root system, and the number of vascular bundles, indicat

41 e, better development of primary and lateral root systems, and longer vegetative growth.

42 among 347 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions in root system architecture (RSA) and identify the traits w

43 State-of-the-Art models of Root System Architecture (RSA) do not allow simulating r

44 When Pi is scarce, modifications of root system architecture (RSA) enhance the soil explorat

45 The quest to determine the genetic basis of root system architecture (RSA) has been greatly facilita

46 Root system architecture (RSA) impacts plant fitness and

47 ld-grown crops highlighted the importance of root system architecture (RSA) in nutrient acquisition.

48 Root system architecture (RSA) influences the effectiven

49 Root system architecture (RSA) is a critical aspect of p

50 pply, are a topic of intensive research, and root system architecture (RSA) is an important and obvio

51 anic phosphate (Pi) availability affects the root system architecture (RSA) of Arabidopsis (Arabidops

52 Root system architecture (RSA) parameters are quantified

53 Root system architecture (RSA) plays a major role in pla

54 linity stress, but the effect of salinity on root system architecture (RSA) remains elusive.

55 Thus, root system architecture (RSA) represents an important a

56 supply of 20 mM Pi (P20) produces a shallow root system architecture (RSA), reduces primary root gro

57 Root system architecture (RSA), the distribution of root

58 evelopmental output that manifests itself as root system architecture (RSA).

59 determined the extent and type of changes in root system architecture (RSA).

60 fundamental to identifying genes underlying root system architecture (RSA).

61 stemic expression of genes and modulates the root system architecture (RSA).

62 e PHOSPHATE 1 (PHO1) and other genes such as Root System Architecture 1 (RSA1) associated with differ

63 ing AM symbiosis, with a potential impact on root system architecture and functioning.

64 Root system architecture and root hydraulic conductivity

65 was also associated with genes that control root system architecture and that were apparently the pr

66 The root system architecture and the pattern of phloem alloc

67 Developmental processes that control root system architecture are critical for soil explorati

68 Phosphate (Pi) availability impacts the root system architecture by adjusting meristem activity.

69 Root system architecture depends on nutrient availabilit

70 Root system architecture has received increased attentio

71 C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDEs (CEPs) control root system architecture in a non-cell-autonomous manner

72 plant Mediator complex in the regulation of root system architecture in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha

73 Identification of genes that control root system architecture in crop plants requires innovat

74 der control conditions as well as modulating root system architecture in response to salt stress.

75 ased culture system was developed to monitor root system architecture in two dimensions.

76 Root system architecture is a major determinant of water

77 s longitudinal axis of time and development, root system architecture is complex and difficult to qua

78 Although root system architecture is known to be highly plastic a

79 t in rhizobacteria-stimulated changes in the root system architecture of Arabidopsis.

80 Root system architecture plays an important role in citr

81 g the practical considerations linked to the root system architecture quantification (including growt

82 tool discusses the relatively young field of root system architecture quantification.

83 or, through its MED16 subunit in Arabidopsis root system architecture remodeling in response to phosp

84 GGCT2;1 in S-starvation-response changes to root system architecture through activity of the gamma-g

85 as an important transcriptional regulator of root system architecture through auxin-related mechanism

86 high-throughput and accurate measurements of root system architecture through time.

87 ized nutrient availability by altering their root system architecture to efficiently explore soil zon

88 abidopsis thaliana), Pi deprivation reshapes root system architecture to favor topsoil foraging.

89 Precise measurements of root system architecture traits are an important require

90 ion of soil properties, gene expression, and root system architecture traits.

91 to move forward regarding the description of root system architecture, also considering crops and the

92 size, leaf size/thickness and distribution, root system architecture, and the ratio of fine-to-coars

93 version of SimRoot, established to simulate root system architecture, nutrient acquisition and plant

94 Root water uptake is influenced by root system architecture, which is determined by root gr

95 ing root morphology traits but also changing root system architecture, which leads to grain yield gai

96 oot formation is an important determinant of root system architecture.

97 hormone auxin in determining the Au induced root system architecture.

98 l entities that are relevant at the scale of root system architecture.

99 of most root systems and is known to modify root system architecture.

100 critical role in regulating root growth and root system architecture.

101 activate two independent pathways to control root system architecture.

102 resource allocation and its effects on plant root system architecture.

103 re the molecular and genetic determinants of root system architecture.

104 ontrol lateral root growth rate to influence root system architecture.

105 ly, by modulating various K transporters and root system architecture.

106 he root apical meristem negatively regulates root system architecture.

107 d IBA contribution to the auxin pool to tune root system architecture.

108 at use Arabidopsis grown in culture to study root system architecture; (2) identify sucrose as an une

109 ue growth in lateral roots and its impact on root-system architecture and soil exploration.

110 imaging and mathematical modeling to assess root system architectures (RSAs) of two maize (Zea mays)

111 the semiautomated quantification of complex root system architectures in a range of plant species gr

112 ecent results have led to the description of root system architectures that might contribute to deep-

113 luding ion content, cellular properties, and root system architectures.

114 Although root systems are central to plant fitness, identifying g

115 Root systems are dynamic and adaptable organs that play

116 Models of root systems are essential tools to understand how crops

117 Plants root systems are highly organized into three-dimensional

118 Plant root systems are highly plastic in response to environme

119 Root systems are important for global models of below-gr

120 Root systems are one of the most important but poorly un

121 lenges associated with characterizing mature root systems are rare due, in part, to the greater compl

122 Adult root systems are relevant to yield and efficiency, but p

123 hence mechanical stresses along the stem and root system, are greatest during resonance.

124 show that 1) individual roots as well as the root system as a whole adapt to the pattern of water ava

125 deficient plants allocate more carbon to the root system as the deficiency develops.

126 In fact, cZ-treated seedlings show longer root system as well as longer root hairs compared with t

127 ve transcript profiles of Brachypodium whole-root system at four developmental stages.

128 tail a new approach to compute the growth of root systems based on density distribution functions.

129 A critical gap in our knowledge is how root systems build in complexity from a single primary r

130 eficiency, plants develop a more exploratory root system by increasing primary and lateral root lengt

131 tecture involves not only elaboration of the root system by the formation of lateral roots but also t

132 Auxin affects the shape of root systems by influencing elongation and branching.

133 Singular morphological measurements of the root systems cannot entirely explain variations in citra

134 is known about the importance of individual root system components for nutrient acquisition and how

135 Maize has a complex root system composed of different root types formed duri

136 Root system configuration in response to phosphate scarc

137 Root systems consist of different root types (RTs) with

138 mography and 3D reconstruction of soil-grown root systems demonstrate that such responses also occur

139 Root systems develop different root types that individua

140 c acid (ABA) signaling plays a major role in root system development, regulating growth and root arch

141 sport, they may be expected to contribute to root system development.

142 ing of the underlying mechanisms controlling root system development.

143 Plant root systems display considerable plasticity in response

144 ctors (TFs) were differentially expressed in root system during plant development.

145 Insights into root system dynamics during vegetative and reproductive

146 late phosphate (Pi) from the soil, and their root systems encounter tremendous variation in Pi concen

147 tions, and they demonstrate the interplay of root systems, environment and plant microbiomes.

148 how that Archaeopteris had a highly advanced root system essentially comparable to modern seed plants

149 The architecture of a plant's root system, established postembryonically, results from

150 he difference between measured and simulated root systems, expressed with functions which map root de

151 ited, but their recruitment is essential for root system formation, resulting in the formation of a n

152 t (LR) formation is widespread and underlies root system formation.

153 namely taproot systems of dicots and fibrous root systems found in monocots.

154 possible to automatically segment different root systems from within the same soil sample.

155 ) were used to analyse relationships between root system functional traits and climate, soil and stan

156 oveground traits, but belowground effects on root system functioning and rhizosphere microbial commun

157 fferent root types is critical to understand root system functioning.

158 f the root biology studies have been done on root systems growing in the presence of light.

159 l and algorithmic approach to analyze mature root systems grown in the field.

160 o automatically label and separate different root systems grown in the same soil environment.

161 Root system growth and development is highly plastic and

162 visible soil) to avoid restricting vertical root system growth for most if not all of the life cycle

163 nterrogate the quantitative genetic basis of root system growth in a rice biparental mapping populati

164 The phenotypic analysis of root system growth is important to inform efforts to enh

165 planting density and physical objects affect root system growth, we grew rice in a transparent gel sy

166 The root system has a crucial role for plant growth and prod

167 Developmental plasticity of plant root systems has been the subject of intensive research,

168 the extraction of architectural features of root systems has increased in recent years.

169 To cope with such function, root systems have evolved as highly plastic, responsive

170 hic lycopsid, we see spectacularly extensive root systems here assigned to the lignophyte group conta

171 of the overall architecture and depth of the root system; however, little is known about the genetic

172 Analysis of neutron radiographic root system images of lupine (Lupinus albus) grown in me

173 rs in different ways the architecture of the root system in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

174 ils highlighted the impacts of a penetrating root system in changing the surrounding porous architect

175 ructure during the emergence of a developing root system in different soils.

176 eport that the architecture of the secondary root system in flooded rice plants is controlled not onl

177 ely controlling the expansion of the lateral root system in N-deficient environments.

178 olecular mechanisms involved in altering the root system in response to local nutrient availability o

179 , and soil aggregation capabilities of plant root systems in a chemically controllable manner.

180 represent promising targets for manipulating root systems in diverse crop species.

181 There are two main types of root systems in flowering plants, namely taproot systems

182 We grew A. gerardii seedlings with isolated root systems in individual, adjacent containers while pr

183 0 m(2) map showing numerous Eospermatopteris root systems in life position within a mixed-age stand o

184 and competitive foraging behaviour of plant root systems in natural soil environments.

185 ice that allows simultaneous tracking of two root systems in one chamber and performed real-time moni

186 d generated significantly more compact crown root systems in rice.

187 Dimensions of tree root systems in savannas are poorly understood, despite

188 mechanisms that controlled the growth of the rooting system in the earliest land plants, we identifie

189 ty (T) for a large class of groups graded by root systems, including elementary Chevalley groups and

190 in part, to the greater complexity of mature root systems, including the larger size, overlap, and di

191 ase the rate of nitrate transport suggesting root systems increase the tendency for preferential flow

192 Root system interactions and competition for resources a

193 their exploration capacity beyond host plant root systems into deep, cold active layer soils adjacent

194 In cereal crops, the majority of the mature root system is composed of several classes of adventitio

195 The root system is essential for the growth and development

196 Its root system is particularly well developed with deep pen

197 Recognition that the root system is the prime determinant of a plant's abilit

198 Morphological plasticity of root systems is critically important for plant survival

199 id tubes is an asymptotic solution for large root systems (large N and biomass).

200 (DRO1) in influencing the orientation of the root system, leading to positive changes in grain yields

201 ly image and automatically phenotype complex root systems, like those of rice (Oryza sativa), is fund

202 In root systems, many of the differences in architecture ca

203 We describe the Root System Markup Language (RSML), which has been desig

204 A root system model was then constructed which minimizes t

205 association panels phenotyped for P uptake, root system morphology and architecture in hydroponics a

206 To build a root system, new lateral roots are continuously developi

207 PSTOL1 genes have a more general role in the root system, not only enhancing root morphology traits b

208 of the wild type, colonization of the mtpt4 root system occurs as in the wild type and the fungus co

209 This hydraulic redistribution through root systems occurs in soils worldwide and can enhance s

210 e of the SiNPs (14, 50, and 200 nm) into the root system of A. thaliana.

211 dic approach allowed us to expose the entire root system of Brassica rapa plants to a square array of

212 B. japonicum or exogenous application to the root system of either of the major soybean isoflavones,

213 The architecture of the branched root system of plants is a major determinant of vigor.

214 The root system of plants plays a critical role in plant gro

215 rophores distribution in the vicinity of the root system of plants.

216 traploidization increased the biomass of the root system of PP-E plants relative to diploids.

217 The root system of triple mutant plants was more permeable t

218 Adult root systems of B. distachyon have genetic variation to

219 EM fungi on the root systems of both hosts were compared from ambient an

220 The phytotoxic effects of aluminum (Al) on root systems of crop plants constitute a major agricultu

221 notype was significantly higher than that of root systems of different genotypes.

222 , suggesting that the larger and more porous root systems of high-yielding cultivars facilitated CH4

223 Root systems of host trees are known to establish ectomy

224 l studied in the three-dimensional shoot and root systems of land plants, and in animal organs such a

225 ons between soil structure, nitrogen and the root systems of maize and different species of forage gr

226 urse of nodule development and of nodulating root systems of many Medicago nodulation mutants shows M

227 proaches are required to characterize mature root systems of older plants grown under actual soil con

228 tting rid of the dissimilarities between the root systems of the different plants and the normalizing

229 ryonically give rise to the entire shoot and root systems of the plant.

230 Root systems of the same genotype tended to grow toward

231 Surprisingly, we found the overlap of root systems of the same genotype was significantly high

232 oot" framework--in which physically isolated root systems of the same plant are challenged with diffe

233 o better understand water uptake patterns in root systems of woody perennial crops, we detailed the d

234 micro suction cups from the undisturbed soil-root system once a week.

235 Ablation of the root system or cotyledons had no effect on the timing of

236 nvestigations into the development of entire root systems or selected components of root systems.

237 In the absence of root system overlap, common mycorrhizal networks likely

238 terize the extent to which the reconstructed root systems overlap each other.

239 Root systems perform the crucial task of absorbing water

240 Plant root system plasticity is critical for survival in chang

241 Along with a single enigmatic root system potentially belonging to a very early rhizom

242 The graph representation of the root system provides global information about connectivi

243 ped, permitting quantification of the entire root system, rather than just the longest root.

244 e rate of lateral erosion and that extensive root systems, rather than aboveground biomass, are prima

245 mycorrhizal fungi across these two types of root system remains unclear.

246 igher spatial scale, the architecture of the root system represents a highly dynamic physical network

247 transport of nutrients and water within the root system saw an increase in structural investment, wh

248 Shoot and root systems share common requirements for carrying out

249 Plant root systems show an astonishing plasticity in their arc

250 hich nitrate was applied to a portion of the root system showed that the response is both localized a

251 , Fe, Mn, Ni, S and Zn) distributions in the root system Spartina alterniflora during dormancy.

252 the pattern of phloem allocation in the lrd3 root system suggested that there may be regulated mechan

253 oots can constitute the vast majority of the root system surface area in mature vines and thus provid

254 y increase the surface area over which plant root systems take up water and nutrients.

255 each P supply rate, faba bean had a smaller root system than maize but greater exudation of citrate

256 yll contents, relative leaf water and better root system than none-treated plants under alkaline cond

257 er fine-root density and thus more condensed root systems than fast-growing seedlings, but the potent

258 orts on the effects of Pi deprivation on the root system that have been attributed to different growt

259 tal plasticity results in a 'custom-made' 3D root system that is best adapted to forage for resources

260 Plant growth relies heavily on a root system that is hidden belowground, which develops p

261 d in uninoculated roots, but is expressed in root systems that have been inoculated with Sinorhizobiu

262 differ widely in their growth strategies and root systems, the grass Holcus lanatus and the forb Rume

263 ew information is emerging on the origins of rooting systems, their interactions with fungi, and thei

264 In view of their large size and extensive root systems, these transgenic poplars may provide the m

265 tural land, regulates growth of the seedling root system through a signaling network operating primar

266 Field studies measure partial adult root systems through coring or use seedling roots as adu

267 lar mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect plant root systems through hyphal common mycorrhizal networks,

268 (Zea mays) develops an extensive shoot-borne root system to secure water and nutrient uptake and to p

269 Directional organ growth allows the plant root system to strategically cover its surroundings.

270 l cytokinin responses and allocate Pi in the root system to sustain its growth.

271 lar mechanisms governing the adaptability of root systems to changing environmental conditions is poo

272 orrelated with morphological measures of the root systems to determine which had the most benefit.

273 ine roots suggests limits on the capacity of root systems to respond to CO(2) enrichment.

274 played a reduced K(+) translocation from the root system toward the leaves via the xylem.

275 Root system traits are important in view of current chal

276 ing and their relationships with a number of root system traits, including aspects of architecture, p

277 cial role in regulating the expansion of the root system under N-deficient conditions.

278 ng to the formation of a whole new secondary root system upon flooding.

279 These results indicate that root systems use two different forms of communication to

280 uous supply of the synthetic SL GR24 via the root system using hydroponics can restore internode leng

281 y of soil, requiring systems that facilitate root system visibility and image acquisition.

282 or non-colonized sections of the mycorrhizal root system, was uncovered.

283 To explore the evolution of fine-root systems, we assembled a 600+ species database to re

284 the concentration of water vapor across the root system were as small as 10(-4).mM.m(-1) (~4 orders

285 ed differential poly(A) sites in the rhizome-root system were identified.

286 depth of root foraging and the shape of the root system were less affected, likely to improve water

287 Divergences in fine-root systems were crucial in the evolution of seed plant

288 Root systems were imaged and reconstructed in three dime

289 resolved computed tomography images of wheat root systems were used as the geometry for 3D citrate-ph

290 This discovery indicates that angiosperm rooting systems were more diverse than previously though

291 eum vulgare, barley), exhibiting contrasting root systems, were analysed.

292 the segmented and skeletonized image of the root system, where individual roots are tracked in a ful

293 Transcripts decreased on both sides of split-root systems, where only one side was subjected to low-p

294 sion marker CycB1-uidA both in the shoot and root system, which correlated with altered expression of

295 Any attempt to improve a crop's root system will require a detailed understanding of the

296 nsducer to coordinate the development of the root system with nutritional cues.

297 Root systems with many tips would benefit greatly from c

298 opment might allow one to develop lines with root systems with the potential to adapt to soils with l

299 is an invaluable tool for visualizing plant root systems within their natural soil environment nonin

300 ntent) to model the respiration within woody root systems without having to determine nitrogen conten