ライフサイエンスコーパス: rostral

1 ls expressed oxytocin more abundantly in the rostral (71 +/- 3%) than caudal (33 +/- 8%) PVN.

2 Among all areas, the rostral ACC (A32) had the lowest relative density of con

3 sal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left rostral ACC.

4 pt levels tended to decrease, from caudal to rostral, across cortical regions of the vsWM network.

5 The rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) is a relevant st

6 ends direct oxytocinergic projections to the rostral agranular insular cortex on GABAergic and oxytoc

7 rived neuroectoderm self-generates a Six3(+) rostral and a Irx3(+) caudal bipolarized patterning.

8 ts apical papillae, epidermal neurons in the rostral and apical trunk, caudal neurons in the dorsal a

9 0 was used to compute hippocampal volume and rostral and caudal ACC thickness and surface area (n = 3

10 imes and temporal profiles of neurons in the rostral and caudal auditory cortex, suggesting that comp

11 ing distinct excitatory lineages emerging in rostral and caudal cerebral cortex.

12 ntary motor area on the medial wall, and the rostral and caudal cingulate cortex.

13 Mixed cell populations originated from the rostral and caudal domains constitute most of the final

14 e are computational distinctions between the rostral and caudal primate auditory cortex that may unde

15 and human gene expression data demonstrated rostral and caudal progenitor and neuronal identities fr

16 halamus during embryonic development defines rostral and caudal progenitor domains, which are conserv

17 reefold and are distributed about equally in rostral and caudal regions of the PRF, whereas contralat

18 However, the rostral and caudal regions of the shell have been implic

19 hways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the shell were optogenetic

20 Rostral and caudal SFG and SMG boundaries differed, and

21 ctivity, and optical self-stimulation of the rostral and caudal shells was also examined.

22 e not just at the focal injury site but also rostral and caudal to the spinal injury.

23 indicated that mid LPFC integrates abstract, rostral and concrete, caudal influences to inform contex

24 ical disparity, particularly with respect to rostral and dental morphology.

25 youths had consistent underactivation in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate and in the medial

26 g activation during Commission errors in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate, mid-cingulate, do

27 r-specific reduced function and structure in rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate/medial prefrontal

28 shared reduced function and structure in the rostral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex including the

29 sted when the transplants populated both the rostral and posterior anterior cingulate cortex.

30 However, the interplay between the rostral and posterior anterior cingulate cortices must b

31 t activities of the left insula and the left rostral and pregenual anterior cingulate cortices (rACC/

32 oactivation during inhibitory control in the rostral and ventral anterior cingulate cortices and bila

33 a region including insula and orbitofrontal, rostral, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (p < .05,

34 egeneration bladder dysfunction results from rostral, and not hindbrain damage, indicating that rostr

35 ions convey information through the primary, rostral, and rostrotemporal (AI, R, and RT) core areas o

36 Baseline rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) activity is a w

37 her players in a card game, neurons in their rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) encode both the

38 oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) tracked the lev

39 tivity between the centromedial amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), anterior vmPFC

40 uch as the anterior insular cortex (aIC) and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), may play a piv

41 olimbic pathways connecting the amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), which receive

42 l cortex (FC) to different subregions in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC).

43 ne, and occipital-parietal cortex; and right rostral anterior cingulate cortex and central sulcus/pos

44 ptoms when controlling for CD symptoms while rostral anterior cingulate cortex GMV was negatively ass

45 bitory interneuron progenitor cells into the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in a chemotherapy-indu

46 were observed between nucleus accumbens and rostral anterior cingulate cortex in the patients with p

47 e of outcome, the anterior medial prefrontal/rostral anterior cingulate cortex showed an interaction

48 Dysfunction of inhibitory circuits in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex underlies the affectiv

49 vity between bilateral nucleus accumbens and rostral anterior cingulate cortex were associated with p

50 selective and long lasting inhibition of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex, in the mouse, has a p

51 nts showed reduced rs-fc between the PAG and rostral anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cort

52 Hypoactivation of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefronta

53 ons between the basolateral amygdala and the rostral anterior cingulate gyrus of the medial prefronta

54 essing cells that is prominent in the female rostral anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV/PeN)

55 far greater density of vGluT2 cells than the rostral ARC, as seen in transgenic vGluT2-GFP mice and m

56 ganized hierarchically whereby progressively rostral areas of the LPFC process/represent increasingly

57 ely affected by perturbation of successively rostral areas.

58 inal column can be subdivided from caudal to rostral, as in other species, into cervical dorsal horn,

59 ding cholinergic neurons that project to the rostral aspect of the ventrolateral medulla.

60 orhinal cortex receives major input from the rostral BF, including the medial septum and the vertical

61 y distinct CR+ interneuron population with a rostral bias similar to that seen in both rats and mice.

62 selectively reduced glutamate release at the rostral BLAp (rBLAp) onto ventral and lateral NAc (vlNAc

63 isual area, V3d, extending along most of the rostral border of area V2.

64 hat represented the vertical meridian at its rostral border.

65 tants had reduced serotonin concentration in rostral brain areas and displayed increased anxiety-like

66 l, and not hindbrain damage, indicating that rostral brain inputs are required for normal bladder fun

67 s and changes in serotonergic innervation of rostral brain regions.

68 eflecting synchronous neural activity in the rostral brainstem, is potentially more robust than audit

69 ncatecholaminergic population located in the rostral C1 region.

70 ing distribution of transported label showed rostral-caudal and dorsal-ventral topographic arrangemen

71 The neuroectoderm is patterned along a rostral-caudal axis in response to localized factors in

72 roles of rapid dopamine signaling across the rostral-caudal axis of the nucleus accumbens in the cont

73 sted whether dopamine transmission along the rostral-caudal axis of the shell plays differential role

74 is whereas NIf input is organized across the rostral-caudal axis.

75 d about how RAR regulates somite patterning, rostral-caudal boundary setting, specialization of myoto

76 on injury with microvessels aligned with the rostral-caudal direction.

77 networks and how they reconfigure across the rostral-caudal extent of the CP.

78 ayer and extended bilaterally throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the DG, replicating the expecte

79 dorsal claustrum, extending along its entire rostral-caudal length.

80 in orchestrating the formation of a balanced rostral-caudal neuroectoderm pattern.

81 ruloids to generate somites with the correct rostral-caudal patterning, which appear sequentially in

82 Here, we identify rostral-caudal regionality in Wnt exposure within the in

83 rangement of claustrum connections and clear rostral-caudal topography of insular projections.

84 egulation in the striatum, especially in the rostral caudate, manifesting as excess synthesis and rel

85 , ventrolateral (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral cingulate (M3) and caudal cingulate (M4) motor r

86 rontal cortex, temporoparietal junction, and rostral cingulate cortex.

87 etween the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum likely contr

88 etween the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

89 radioligands and additionally the striatum, rostral cortex, caudal cortex, and hippocampus for (11)C

90 In the rostral cortex, D1 receptor binding was 22% lower in zQ1

91 l cortical area (PPc) and posterior parietal rostral cortical area (PPr), in the ferret using standar

92 odifications to the composite profile of the rostral cuticle that simultaneously enhance the flexibil

93 ended to be larger when evoked from the more rostral DCNs.

94 tamate measure was blunted and the caudal-to-rostral decline in the GABA measure was enhanced in the

95 Pholidota were observed, the first being the rostral decussation of the pyramidal tract, which instea

96 esumptive hypothalamic cells derive from the rostral diencephalic ventral midline, lie above the prec

97 vere downregulation of Shh expression in the rostral diencephalon ventral midline, the alobar phenoty

98 Chemogenetic activation of caudal, but not rostral, dmPFC CRF neurons potently impaired working mem

99 eurons in the lateral wings and those at the rostral-dorsal pole of DR nucleus.

100 EF and DB were associated with the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex bilaterally.

101 st five populations of neurons surround Bar: rostral-dorsomedial cholinergic neurons in the laterodor

102 are born in two distinct groups: a group of rostral efferent neurons (RENs) that arises in the fourt

103 Importantly, a site at the rostral end of the cingulate sulcus stood out as having

104 anterior intestinal portal (AIP) towards the rostral end of the embryo and the caudal intestinal port

105 to pallial interneurons within the misnamed rostral entopeduncular nucleus (Er).

106 ects, and the current findings show that the rostral entopeduncular nucleus (rEPN) is a major contrib

107 Prior reports suggested that rostral entopeduncular nucleus (rEPN) neurons drive thes

108 ology in male rats, we demonstrated that the rostral entopeduncular nucleus (rEPN) was the most respo

109 ocessing, whereas the late maturation of the rostral entorhinal cortex may contribute to the increase

110 itionally, extrinsic inputs tended to target rostral excitatory and inhibitory SC neurons more strong

111 ase GABA(A) receptors in RVLM, including its rostral extension (RVLM(RE) ), both of which contain bul

112 The MGN input to RTp distinguished this rostral extension of auditory cortex from the adjacent a

113 a, anterior CNS expansion emerges from three rostral features: (1) increased progenitor cell generati

114 ons of the forelimb and whiskers, called the rostral forelimb area (RFA) and the rostral whisker area

115 of including the caudal forelimb area (CFA), rostral forelimb area (RFA), hindlimb (HL) cortex (based

116 chitecture and spine number in the adjoining rostral forelimb area compared with that in the lesioned

117 ipulations indicate that CSNs from caudal or rostral forelimb area control reaching or grasping, resp

118 ional expression of specific markers for the rostral (GABA, GAD67, Lhx1, and Nkx2.2) and caudal (Gbx2

119 Recent work has shown that most cells in the rostral, gustatory portion of the nucleus tractus solita

120 bens (NAc) contains a hedonic hotspot in the rostral half of medial shell, where opioid agonist micro

121 ainly to a ventromedial strip located in the rostral half of the claustrum, with a second, smaller pa

122 oxb5 and Hoxd3), normally required for early rostral hindbrain patterning.

123 ctions to the middle reticular nucleus (mRN, rostral hindbrain) and the inferior reticular nucleus (i

124 Together, these results confirm a rostral hotspot in NAc medial shell as a unique site for

125 citatory glutamate neurons are sparse in the rostral hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), the subregio

126 ered across regions, such that the caudal-to-rostral increase in the glutamate measure was blunted an

127 Our data reveal the contribution of rostral inferior parietal lobule (IPL) regions, in parti

128 ic output to the stomach originated from the rostral insula and portions of medial prefrontal cortex,

129 and nucleus incertus receive input from the rostral IP, which contains a mix of inhibitory and excit

130 er nAChR function in the rostral subnucleus [rostral IPN (IPR)].

131 Older adults with a more 'youth-like' rostral LC also showed higher memory performance.

132 ionally relevant age differences confined to rostral LC.

133 At rostral levels, the neurons tend to be organized in patc

134 tions in nonhuman primates and humans; their rostral linear nuclei have a high prevalence of VGluT2 n

135 Adding a pathway from caudal to mid-rostral LPFC significantly improved the model fit and ac

136 aired processes that are presumed to involve rostral LPFC.

137 l VF neurons provides a novel way to recruit rostral lumbar motoneurons and modulate the output requi

138 sions of the medial and lateral walls of the rostral LVs upregulated parvalbumin (PV) and displayed r

139 y, specifically the connections between left rostral medial frontal gyrus and left nucleus accumbens

140 ons, including the anterior temporal cortex, rostral medial prefrontal cortex, and anterior midcingul

141 The ventral surface of the rostral medulla oblongata has been suspected since the 1

142 udal pole of the facial nerve nucleus in the rostral medulla oblongata.

143 The course of the vagus tract in the rostral medulla was demonstrated in this study.

144 nterconnect anatomically at the level of the rostral medulla where the vagus fibers intersect with th

145 hypothalamic nucleus [PaMP]) and autonomic (rostral medullary raphe pallidus [RPa]) responses were t

146 ssing basket cells originate mostly from the rostral MGE, where Wnt signaling is attenuated.

147 alon, habenula, ventral thalamus, pretectum, rostral midbrain tegmentum, posterior tuberculum, reticu

148 onalcoholic men (NC(M)) in regions including rostral middle and superior frontal cortex, precentral g

149 gyrus (d=-0.288; P=8.25 x 10(-21)) and left rostral middle frontal cortex (d=-0.276; P=2.99 x 10(-19

150 iled to show left-dominant activation in the rostral middle-frontal and pars orbitalis inferior-front

151 n inflammatory CM hotspots (olfactory bulb > rostral migratory stream > brainstem > cortex, P < .05 f

152 The rostral migratory stream (RMS) is viewed as a glia-enric

153 ne generate neuroblasts that migrate via the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to the olfactory bulb, wh

154 the dense astroglial meshwork of the SVZ and rostral migratory stream (RMS), yet are permissive to la

155 merular neurons impacts on NPC-traits in the rostral migratory stream (RMS).

156 sly generate progenitors that migrate in the rostral migratory stream and integrate into the OB.

157 n in neuronally committed neuroblasts in the rostral migratory stream in a Pbx2 null background, by c

158 brate brain, including the dentate gyrus and rostral migratory stream in mammals, and is required for

159 ate, and glial cells are dispersed along the rostral migratory stream in postnatal and adult brains.

160 l growth factor (VEGF) is known to influence rostral migratory stream in rodents.

161 and ATP/ADP levels in migrating cells in the rostral migratory stream of mouse revealed that decrease

162 In addition to the rostral migratory stream, we identified three population

163 megaly with an increase of SVZ neuroblast in rostral migratory stream, whereas VEGF ligand inhibition

164 and RFA are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

165 ver-expression of Irf6 caused exencephaly, a rostral neural tube defect, through suppression of Tfap2

166 whether molecularly defined features of the rostral nTS correlate with patterns of taste-induced act

167 c-Fos activation in the central part of the rostral nTS-activity that was largely absent in the P2X-

168 m nucleus situated laterally adjacent to the rostral nTS.

169 nucleus, hindbrain reticular formation, and rostral NTS.

170 a reduction in dopamine concentration in the rostral nucleus accumbens shell.

171 ivity and activated gustatory neurons in the rostral nucleus tractus solitarius.

172 striction-dependent Tb regulation in regions rostral of the canonical hypothalamic nuclei involved in

173 By contrast, the more rostral "old M1" is proposed to control motoneurons disy

174 Afferent neurons target only one rostral or caudal location within medial or lateral HVC,

175 band of Broca, preoptic area, hypothalamus, rostral pallium, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, an

176 l pars distalis, and pars intermedia but not rostral pars distalis.

177 and molecularly delimited subdivisions, the rostral part does not.

178 We found that the volume of the rostral part of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

179 bpallial nuclei, the anterior nuclei and the rostral part of the medial (Me) nuclei contained a moder

180 oth the trigeminal brainstem complex and the rostral part of the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS).

181 th OSA, and GM reductions in the SFG (medial rostral part) were negatively associated with Epworth sl

182 ilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG, medial rostral part), right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and ri

183 l respiratory column but do not include more rostral parts of the breathing control circuitry.

184 was here shown to receive a projection from rostral parts of the thalamic auditory nucleus ovoidalis

185 arily in the supratrigeminal nucleus and the rostral parvicellular and intermediate reticular nuclei.

186 From the rostral patterning center in the telencephalon, the Fibr

187 Transported label was observed in rostral peri-insular areas orbital periallocortex, orbit

188 ganglion including the lateral periodontium, rostral periodontium, tongue, olfactory epithelium, whis

189 performs dual roles, as it regulates Six3(+) rostral polarization at an earlier stage and promotes Wn

190 ei: the intercollicular tegmentum (ICt), the rostral pole of the inferior colliculus (ICrp), and the

191 There were no differences in AHN at the rostral pole, nor were there differences in expression o

192 The distance between the hypophysis and the rostral pons is particularly high, as it was determined

193 ted neurons during sodium gratification: the rostral portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract (rN

194 hat increased activation of intermediate and rostral portions of lateral and ventrolateral PAG column

195 t a specific region of the hypothalamus, the rostral posterior hypothalamic nucleus, targets multiple

196 os, in which caudal PPC (PPCc) is visual and rostral PPC (PPCr) has eight or more multisensory domain

197 oxa4 whose expression pattern may define the rostral preBotC border, Pbx3 that may influence ipsilate

198 gnificant negative correlation between right rostral prefrontal connectivity and suicidal ideation an

199 l connectivity to the left ventral and right rostral prefrontal cortex.

200 This dissociation fades away in more rostral prefrontal regions.

201 enetically inhibited input to avBST from the rostral prelimbic cortical region of mPFC and observed c

202 g experiments confirmed projections from the rostral prelimbic subfield to separate populations of av

203 between the caudal thalamus, epithalamus and rostral pretectum.

204 alateral pRS neurons are concentrated in the rostral PRF.

205 growing mandibular elements surrounding the rostral process of Meckel's cartilage.

206 LSv-projecting neurons are concentrated in rostral PVH.

207 al injection of fluorogold revealed that the rostral PVN ERbeta-EGFP cells are neuroendocrine neurons

208 notopic maps, corresponding to primary (A1), rostral (R), and rostral-temporal (RT) regions of audito

209 active, muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa) neurons influences thermog

210 ced by a cholinergic input to neurons in the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa), the site of sympathetic p

211 cated in the rhombomeric segments 2-3 of the rostral raphe, which participate in high-order brain fun

212 Rostral RB neurons arborize in the skin near the cell bo

213 Rostral RB neurons respond to mechanical stimulations cl

214 iological characterization of neurons in the rostral Re of brain slices prepared from adult male mice

215 A rostral region of the posterior hypothalamic nucleus (rP

216 ced and associated with iron accumulation in rostral regions of the striatum, whereas neurodegenerati

217 rtex receives corticocortical axons from the rostral retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and these form monosy

218 , caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencephalon, and their fibers innervated the

219 ic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostral rhombencephalon.

220 ent to which fixation-related neurons in the rostral SC play a role seems to be linked to the animal'

221 Optical stimulation of the rostral shell during tastant infusion prevented the emer

222 taste, but only within the same anatomically rostral site, identical to the opioid hotspot.

223 Limited ASO distribution to rostral spinal and brain regions in some patients likely

224 oduced activation of sympathetic nerves from rostral spinal segments that innervate functionally dive

225 ending on the task-instructed saccade, while rostral stimulations of 8Av/45 seem to affect the relati

226 ions, with circRNA isoforms predominating in rostral structures and less abundant in brain stem.

227 complex, with stronger nAChR function in the rostral subnucleus [rostral IPN (IPR)].

228 ed that the presence/absence of the inferior rostral sulcus and the subgenual intralimbic sulcus infl

229 ) and adjacent auditory-related areas of the rostral superior temporal gyrus (STGr) and temporal pole

230 motor circuit and disconnection between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate moto

231 uit together with disconnections between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate moto

232 mine the ferret temporal region: the lateral rostral suprasylvian sulcal area.

233 transmodal network comprises frontopolar and rostral temporal association cortex, parahippocampal are

234 responding to primary (A1), rostral (R), and rostral-temporal (RT) regions of auditory cortex.

235 Thus, rostral thalamic nuclei may participate in spatial repre

236 ical drops) affect neuronal responses in the rostral thalamus (the anteromedial and parataenial nucle

237 nly confirm a close relationship between the rostral thalamus and prethalamus, but also uncover an un

238 hat the ventral forebrain structures and the rostral thalamus were missing.

239 ophy and enabled functional recovery after a rostral thoracic contusion.

240 of the nucleus of the superior olive to the rostral tip of the inferior olive.

241 rganization of the dorsomedial visual cortex rostral to area V2 (one of the earliest stages of cortic

242 8, disperses as a morphogen to establish the rostral to caudal axis of the neocortical area map.

243 nct dorsolateral pallium, which extends from rostral to caudal levels.

244 ing embryonic fiber assembly, the continuous rostral to caudal movement of the fiber within the brain

245 postnatal maturation of movement occurs from rostral to caudal, correlating with maturation of descen

246 regarding the microbial landscape along the rostral to caudal, i.e., horizontal mouth to anus, axis

247 e receptors in the DMH, or brain transection rostral to DMH, blocked cold-evoked or NMDA in MnPO-evok

248 The variation in neuron numbers across the rostral to the caudal pole resembles primates.

249 ight a population of central GLP-1 receptors rostral to the hindbrain that are involved in the LiCl-m

250 within components of the breathing circuitry rostral to the HoxA4 domain are neither sufficient to pr

251 , under anaesthesia, transection of the vagi rostral to the stimulation site eliminated the augmentin

252 iews, the retinotopic organization of cortex rostral to V2d differs substantially from widely accepte

253 -positive axons project predominantly to the rostral two-thirds of dorsal striatum.

254 e descending nociceptive pathway through the rostral ventral lateral medulla.

255 ion, including the dorsal vagal complex, A5, rostral ventral medulla, A1, and midline raphe, as well

256 ansformation is revealed by responses in the rostral ventral posterior auditory field (VPr), a tertia

257 yramidal tract neurons (PTNs) within macaque rostral ventral premotor cortex (F5) and (M1) provide di

258 redominately from supraspinal neurons of the rostral ventral respiratory group (rVRG).

259 The mRNA level of preproenkephalin in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) 72 hr after EA was

260 Spinally-projecting neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) determine sympathet

261 The catecholaminergic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) maintain sympatheti

262 d rats revealed that glycine released in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) plays a critical ro

263 Neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) regulate blood pres

264 tent of spinal axon collateralization of rat rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) sympathetic premoto

265 3-mediated cardiovascular control within the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) using selective rec

266 d, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) were microdissected

267 icroinjection of [Pyr(1) ]apelin-13 into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a major source of

268 ich project to a key presympathetic hub, the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

269 the output of presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

270 (SNA) evoked by activation of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

271 athoexcitatory cardiovascular regions of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM).

272 RTN), a central chemosensitive area, and the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

273 ontrol: nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)] cytokine surges we

274 ermine the contribution of catecholaminergic rostral ventrolateral medulla catecholaminergic neurones

275 Rostral ventrolateral medulla catecholaminergic neurones

276 ctivated by designer drug) injected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla or treatment with a beta2A

277 e retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) reside in the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

278 cerebral blood flow (CBF) by activating the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

279 via caudal brainstem structures, such as the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and locus coeruleus (

280 ncreased functional connectivity between the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and other brainstem p

281 Neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are thought to critic

282 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the des

283 neurons, "ON-cells" and "OFF-cells," in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

284 gray, and its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla and spinal cord, as an esse

285 ific CB1 receptor-deficient mice suggest the rostral ventromedial medulla as an important site of the

286 Discrete regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla bidirectionally influence p

287 CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medulla blocked acetaminophen-induc

288 Descending serotonergic circuits from the rostral ventromedial medulla facilitate activation of se

289 nophen-induced antihyperalgesia, while local rostral ventromedial medulla injection of AM 404 reduced

290 signaling to CB1 and CB2 receptors in adult rostral ventromedial medulla is altered in persistent in

291 c silencing of TRPV1-expressing afferents or rostral ventromedial medulla neurons attenuates hyperalg

292 oid, serotonin and NMDA mechanisms acting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associate

293 he emergence of CB2 receptor function in the rostral ventromedial medulla provides additional rationa

294 excitation after noxious stimulation) of the rostral ventromedial medulla.

295 by engaging pain-facilitating neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla.

296 hat the relevant CB1 receptors reside in the rostral ventromedial medulla.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acet

297 analysis showed that cingulate and superior rostral were the sulci most consistently related to mPFC

298 lled the rostral forelimb area (RFA) and the rostral whisker area (RWA).

299 uropore, and simultaneously, a new caudal-to-rostral zippering point arises.

300 prethalamic eminence, and derivatives of the rostral zona limitans shell domain, respectively) were m