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6 population lives within 2 hours by ground or rotary air transport of a verified burn center; however,
9 ere we describe chemically-driven artificial rotary and linear molecular motors that operate through
13 ectrochemical ion gradient is harnessed by a rotary ATP synthase to phosphorylate adenosine diphospha
20 ests that the mechanism of ATP generation by rotary ATPases is less strictly conserved than has been
27 sed chemomechanical group transfer theory of rotary biomolecular motors is applied to treat single-mo
29 Although the binding change mechanism of rotary catalysis by which F1-ATPase hydrolyzes ATP has b
33 ur results identify the common properties of rotary catalysis of V1-ATPases that are distinct from th
34 istinct regulatory interactions with F1 when rotary catalysis operates in opposite directions for the
39 Hereunto, the workflow of two multicomponent rotary catalytic machineries was interlinked by the simu
40 talytic sites, details directly supporting a rotary catalytic mechanism analogous to that of the hete
42 microgravity (muXg) using the NASA developed rotary cell culture system (RCCS) enhanced bone resorbin
43 study, DC were cultured from 2-14 days in a rotary cell culture system, which generates a simulated
44 tudy was to investigate the potential use of rotary cell culture systems (RCCS) as a means to enhance
46 of the challenge involves understanding the rotary-chemical coupling by a nonphenomenological struct
47 experimental findings and indicate that the rotary-chemical coupling is primarily established throug
49 he peripheral V1 domain drives rotation of a rotary complex (the rotor) relative to the stationary pa
50 ibration-suppressing platforms, supports for rotary components, machine tool mounts and metrology fra
53 tercurrent chromatography (HSCCC), low-speed rotary countercurrent chromatography (LSRCCC) and spiral
56 overcrowded alkenes is well established, but rotary cycles based purely on photochemical isomerizatio
57 anisms associated with spray production from rotary dental instrumentation with particular focus on w
59 res that emulate the elements of macroscopic rotary devices, such as those found in macroscopic gyros
60 time scale, which has contributions from the rotary diffusion of the protein, from internal motions i
64 pecially when a single needle is inserted by rotary drilling and then retracted part way before infus
65 n was controlled by inserting needles with a rotary drilling device, which enabled localized injectio
66 hods of drying, hot air and microwaving with rotary drum, combined with quantitative Raman spectrosco
69 he sensor spin by a composite pulse known as rotary-echo yields a flexible magnetometry scheme, mitig
71 carboxyfluorescein for vesicles prepared by rotary evaporation and found oligolamellar vesicles have
72 he Bangham thin-film hydration (conventional rotary evaporation method and using organic solvents) an
79 chemically treated with PVC in a bench-scale rotary furnace in order to remove heavy metals via the c
80 mycobacterium-specific loop of the enzyme's rotary gamma subunit plays a role in the coupling of ATP
81 )F(o) ATP synthase functions as a biological rotary generator that makes a major contribution to cell
83 vot point that appear suitable to coordinate rotary handoffs of kinked DNA intermediates among enzyme
86 mice is caused by loss of sensory input for rotary head movements (detected by cristae ampullaris) a
89 th a heated single-pass spray chamber, and a rotary injection valve, used as an online interface betw
90 uctured sprays were produced by water-cooled rotary instruments, which, in the worst case of an air t
91 p among the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the Centers for Disease Control an
93 rent innovations in excitation laser source, rotary joint assembly, 1 mm IVPA-US catheter size, diffe
94 xty-three patients with subacute and chronic rotary knee joint trauma of either the left or right kne
95 ght to evaluate the use of a continuous-flow rotary left ventricular assist device (LVAD) as a bridge
96 LVAD device malfunctions (DMs) occurring in rotary LVADs implanted at a single center between April
99 esting insight but could not account for the rotary mechanism by a nonphenomenological structure/ener
101 -molecule experiments and support a tri-site rotary mechanism for F(1)-ATPase under physiological con
103 ATP-dependent proton pumps that operate by a rotary mechanism in which ATP hydrolysis drives rotation
105 les, and experimentally demonstrate that the rotary mechanism of its ATP synthase is coupled to the c
106 o this interface, which is essential for the rotary mechanism of the enzyme, appears to consist of he
107 s, these membrane-associated complexes use a rotary mechanism powered by the transmembrane diffusion
108 transient storage of energy required by the rotary mechanism takes place in the central stalk or in
117 ue-speed curve at various [ATP]s and discuss rotary models in which the archaellum has characteristic
118 of funneling the photon energy into specific rotary modes, thus achieving photoisomerization quantum
119 cuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is an ATP-driven rotary molecular motor that is a transmembrane proton pu
120 directional rotation of [2]- and [3]catenane rotary molecular motors and the transport of substrates
123 Of particular interest are unidirectional rotary molecular motors driven by chemical fuel or light
130 electron transport chain is harnessed by the rotary molecular nanomotor ATP synthase to generate ATP.
132 dergo repetitive light-driven unidirectional rotary motion around the central C horizontal lineC bond
133 uch an analysis reveals how the character of rotary motion could be changed from a precessional motio
135 unit a in promoting proton translocation and rotary motion in the Escherichia coli F1Fo ATP synthase
136 his indicates that the ability to respond to rotary motion is more sensitive to the effects of aging.
137 ers have taken the approach of mimicking the rotary motion of helical bacterial flagella for propulsi
138 and cD61, and behaves as a leash that allows rotary motion of the c-ring to a limit of approximately
139 in promoting H(+) transport and the coupled rotary motion of the subunit c ring in F(1)F(0)-ATP synt
140 le in promoting H+ transport and the coupled rotary motion of the subunit c ring in F1F0-ATP synthase
141 key role in promoting H(+) transport-coupled rotary motion of the subunit c ring in F1Fo ATP synthase
144 ed is the effect of solvent viscosity on the rotary motion when long, rigid substituents are present.
145 te state following the 40 degrees substep of rotary motion, and to study the timing and molecular mec
151 e (F1-ATPase) can function as an ATP-fuelled rotary motor and has been integrated into self-assembled
152 l evolution of the prototypical light-driven rotary motor are followed on the ultrafast time scale by
155 rchaellum (archaeal flagellum), a reversible rotary motor consisting of a torque-generating motor and
157 The vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a rotary motor enzyme that acidifies intracellular organel
158 erial flagella are driven at their base by a rotary motor fueled by the membrane gradient of protons
159 Physiological properties of the flagellar rotary motor have been taken to indicate a tightly coupl
161 herichia coli, the behavior of the flagellar rotary motor near zero load can be studied by scattering
163 ical filaments, each driven at its base by a rotary motor powered by a proton or a sodium ion electro
164 is the catalytic portion of ATP synthase, a rotary motor protein that couples proton gradients to AT
165 is is the first example in which a molecular rotary motor shows self-assembly in an aqueous medium wi
167 The bacterial flagellar motor (BFM) is the rotary motor that rotates each bacterial flagellum, powe
169 The universal joint or hook that links the rotary motor to the filament is composed of approximatel
171 flagellum is a motile organelle driven by a rotary motor, and its axial portions function as a drive
173 synthase of Escherichia coli functions as a rotary motor, coupling the transmembrane movement of pro
174 eed of an overcrowded alkene-based molecular rotary motor, having an integrated 4,5-diazafluorenyl co
175 nts, each driven at its base by a reversible rotary motor, powered by a transmembrane proton flux.
177 1) portion, called F(1)-ATPase, can act as a rotary motor, with ATP binding, hydrolysis, and product
186 ibe the origins of the first light-activated rotary motors and their modes of function, the structura
189 , the design of light-driven single molecule rotary motors has been mainly guided by the modification
190 y for the coupled rotations of the Fo and F1 rotary motors in ATP synthase, and explain the need for
192 he bacterial flagellar motor, one of the few rotary motors in nature, produces torque to drive the fl
193 f model organic chromophores and synthesized rotary motors is used for rationalizing the effect of el
195 directional rotation of individual molecular rotary motors on a quartz surface in unprecedented detai
197 ynthases from coupling membranes are complex rotary motors that convert the energy of proton gradient
201 unifies the physical concepts of linear and rotary motors, and explains the stepped unidirectional r
203 n rotational mechanism for A-type and F-type rotary motors, in which the angular velocity is limited
205 esis of rotaxanes and catenanes to molecular rotary motors, shuttles, muscles, and other devices.
206 Although chemists have made small-molecule rotary motors, to date there have been no reports of sma
214 h ATP hydrolysis in the cross-bridge driving rotary movement of a lever arm converting torque into li
222 e Ti-bound biofilms for 30 seconds each: (1) rotary nylon brush; (2) Ti brush; (3) water-jet on high
224 found that the landscape along the relevant rotary path is determined by the electrostatic free ener
228 day by making financial contributions to the Rotary PolioPlus program, participating in national immu
229 which the angular velocity is limited by the rotary position at which ATP binding occurs and by the d
230 ratio of the propulsive power output to the rotary power input provided by the motors, is found to b
231 results in anisotropic optical activity and rotary power, which can be experimentally observed as a
232 FT calculations, demonstrate that during the rotary process of the motor, as the rigid substituent be
233 at led to newer motor designs with optimized rotary properties at variable activation wavelengths.
234 cluding twitching motility, effector export, rotary propulsion, nutrient uptake, DNA uptake, and even
236 Pleasanton, Calif; n=16) or continuous-flow rotary pump with an axial design operating at a fixed ro
237 Over the past 2 years, a number of smaller rotary pumps have been introduced into clinical trials i
238 nical trials in the United States with three rotary pumps in both bridge-to-transplant and destinatio
241 d sets of residues that collectively undergo rotary rearrangements implicated in ribosome function.
243 persion techniques (Bloch-McConnell and near-rotary-resonance) give complementary information about t
244 psy by using a phase-cycled stimulus-induced rotary saturation (PC-SIRS) approach with spin-lock (SL)
246 electrophoresis using a folded channel and a rotary scanner to interrogate the separation at multiple
250 motor domains appear as paired particles by rotary-shadow electron microscopy (EM) and circular dich
251 on shows greater helicity by CD analysis and rotary-shadow EM reveals a stalk joined to one large or
252 linking, analytical ultracentrifugation, and rotary shadowed electron microscopy revealed that CARMIL
253 arrays by directly superimposing replicas of rotary shadowed images of rows of feet, obtained from is
256 d striated muscle tropomyosin molecules were rotary-shadowed and compared by means of electron micros
259 The persistence lengths along the shaft of rotary-shadowed smooth and striated muscle tropomyosin m
266 of isolated PSDs using immunogold labeling, rotary shadowing, and electron microscopic tomography.
267 P-driven motor (F(1)), connected by a common rotary shaft, and catalyzes proton flow-driven ATP synth
268 on pre-cut Carrara marble cylinders using a rotary shear apparatus at conditions relevant to earthqu
270 c and thermodynamic parameters show that the rotary speed is affected by the rigidity of the substitu
272 structural analyses have revealed different rotary states for disassembled V(1) and V(o), a mismatch
274 iven ATP synthase (FOF1) is comprised of two rotary, stepping motors (FO and F1) coupled by an elasti
277 etic and mechanistic description of the main rotary substep in the synthetic cycle of mammalian ATP s
278 -terminal domain of subunit a approaches the rotary subunits in free V(0), suggesting a possible mech
279 e how an imidazolyl ring incorporated into a rotary switch based on a hydrazone enables a switching c
283 These chemically controlled configurational rotary switches exist primarily as the E isomer at equil
284 system is demonstrated where the exotic dual rotary switching behavior provides a unique and sophisti
285 meter and powders within the feed frame of a rotary tablet press is used to simulate the movement of
286 placements of neighboring molecules near the rotary transition states for 1A and 1B can be as large a
287 tted around the hexamer, reveal a processive rotary translocation mechanism and substrate-responsive
291 hnical note, we design and fabricate a novel rotary valve and demonstrate its feasibility for perform
292 V device that is attached to a multiposition rotary valve as a central design unit is demonstrated by
294 rolled microsyringe pump and a multiposition rotary valve for handling aqueous and organic solutions
295 perature vaporization injector in place of a rotary valve or backflush system to divert solvent, a na
299 quency omega, and a dramatic transition from rotary walking to slow swimming occurs when phi becomes