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1 that are capped at the end of the chain by a salt bridge.
2 ed by a turn stabilized by a Asp(25)-Lys(30) salt bridge.
3 ere connected through the Arg(102)-Glu(1032) salt bridge.
4 possibly through disruption of the E138-K101 salt bridge.
5 accommodated by formation of an interfacial salt bridge.
6 obic interactions, 14 hydrogen bonds and one salt bridge.
7 tent with expectations for the strength of a salt bridge.
8 ontrols the formation and disruption of this salt bridge.
9 rmation, and identified a novel load-bearing salt bridge.
10 Lys (K) residues, and stabilized by multiple salt bridges.
11 ix, as well as by intramolecular H-bonds and salt bridges.
12 they have different capabilities of forming salt bridges.
13 which is stabilized by multiple intersubunit salt bridges.
14 endritic guest via the formation of multiple salt bridges.
15 dimer is held together by arginine-aspartate salt bridges.
16 be linked with formation and maintenance of salt bridges.
17 ve to reference electrodes with conventional salt bridges.
18 o form a network of inter- and intraprotomer salt bridges.
19 ip bonds mediated by force-induced K113:E195 salt-bridges.
20 zation on chromosome involving inter-protein salt-bridges.
22 the core domain, which may be involved in a salt bridge, abolished virion assembly and cell-to-cell
23 Mutations aimed at disrupting any of these salt bridges activated binding unless the mutated residu
24 ics simulations suggest that the interdomain salt bridge acts as a steric barrier regulating ligand b
27 s of UVR8 and show that mutations of several salt-bridge amino acids affect dimer/monomer status, int
28 rmed that rho-TIA binding was dominated by a salt bridge and cation-pi between Arg-4-rho-TIA and Asp-
29 inding site, facilitating the formation of a salt bridge and freeing a tyrosine-containing strand.
31 12 amino acid residues forming intersubunit salt bridges and 21 amino acid residues forming hydrogen
32 cket, stabilizing a network of extracellular salt bridges and blocking transmembrane helix motions ne
34 amic-acid mutation leads to the loss of both salt bridges and destabilizes interactions with Ig-2D1.
36 l of the thin filament displays a paucity of salt bridges and hydrophobic complementarity between the
37 ther show that the heterodimers interact via salt bridges and hydrophobic forces, which apparently ma
38 eraction with tropomyosin contained abundant salt bridges and intimately integrated hydrophobic netwo
39 eractions have unique aspects, including two salt bridges and weak recognition of the peptide C termi
40 to engage in tertiary polar contacts such as salt bridging and hydrogen bonding, providing evidence t
42 attention compared to ion-ion interactions (salt bridges) and dipole-dipole interactions (hydrogen b
44 ced by intrachain hydrogen bonds, side-chain salt bridges, and a row of seven stacked tyrosines on th
46 ites were the largest in size, involved many salt bridges, and were the most compact and least planar
52 ar dynamic simulations suggested that stable salt bridges at the cis side, which are susceptible to d
54 of the hydrophobic core and the existence of salt bridges at the periphery of the interface affect sl
55 that competes with a critical intermolecular salt-bridge at the native UBC13/TRAF6(RING) interface.
58 on may have resulted in a direct loss of the salt bridge between A-DNA and hMPG, whereas R120C substi
59 a lysine 113(K113):glutamic acid 195 (E195) salt bridge between actin subunits, thus suggesting a mo
64 ding the alpha-helix, are conserved, but the salt bridge between aspartic acid and arginine is lost.
66 The clamp over the DNA, characterized by the salt bridge between Lys369 and Glu497, undergoes reduced
68 nique P-loop conformation characterized by a salt bridge between R41 and the carboxylic acid of the i
70 nase domain that is stabilized by an unusual salt bridge between the activation loop and alphaD helix
71 l and biochemical evidence for the role of a salt bridge between the desosamine N,N-dimethylamino fun
72 ly conserved Arg-125 on cytP450 serving as a salt bridge between the heme propionates of cytP450 and
73 wo residues (Glu-816 and Arg-1229) forming a salt bridge between the NADPH/FAD and FMN domains in the
74 favirenz promotes formation of the E138-K101 salt bridge between the p51 and p66 subunits of RT, whic
75 ontain the electrolyte solution that forms a salt bridge between the sample and the reference electro
76 ontain the electrolyte solution that forms a salt bridge between the sample and the reference solutio
77 otons are examined, and the possibility of a salt bridge between the sulfate and amine groups of 3-O-
78 ding pocket toward TM5 due to absence of the salt bridge between the USB and the protonated E113 resi
80 A interactions requires a pair of asymmetric salt bridges between Arg52 and Asp49' that connect other
81 ding experiments, we identified a network of salt bridges between Asp(1261) and the rest of A1 that l
83 cs simulations, we investigate the effect of salt bridges between different types of charged amino-ac
84 lysis of the simulations point to non-native salt bridges between helices as the source, which provid
85 th talin results in a complete disruption of salt bridges between R995 on alphaIIb and D723/E726 on b
86 erent types of charge pairs, we observe that salt bridges between side chains of Glu(-) and Arg(+) ar
87 ization by introducing several interprotomer salt bridges between the alphaC-helix and charged residu
89 nd quantitative binding assays indicate that salt bridges between the sulfate group and two lysine re
90 hanism of dimerization involves formation of salt bridges between the two GTPase domains (G domains)
92 we also demonstrate that two intermolecular salt bridges between TolA and pIII provide the driving f
93 ofilaments which interact via intermolecular salt-bridges between amino acids K45, E57 (polymorph 2a)
94 r not only charge state isomers that include salt bridges but also protonation at nonbasic residues.
95 portions of the peptide-MHC through similar salt bridges, but their hydrophobic side-chain packings
96 imentally, we found that disruption of these salt bridges by mutations facilitates hemichannel closin
97 nteractions stabilized by hydrogen bonds and salt bridges can hinder the separation of fragments even
98 phobic core of Abeta and breaks an essential salt-bridge characteristic of the beta-hairpin conformat
99 try, active site residues, and a stabilizing salt bridge cluster, (ii) is thermostable and shows a fo
102 ng a beta-hairpin loop that forms a critical salt-bridge contact with the 3'-terminal adenylate of aa
103 H-bond network, although certain Arg to Asp salt bridges create highly localized rigidity increases.
104 rine-to-asparagine mutation coincided with a salt bridge destabilization, hydrogen bond losses, and a
106 for this proof of concept that one specific salt bridge determines the formation of pentamers or hex
107 ionic strength (to modulate stability of the salt bridges) did not affect the rotational correlation
108 gy well of the E46K fold because the E46-K80 salt bridge diverts alpha-synuclein into a kinetic trap-
109 The associated release of the Glu167/Arg290 salt bridge during channel opening allows a strong ionic
110 Due to multiple, strong hydrogen bonding and salt bridge effects, CP/Ad-SS-GD well interact with Cas9
111 The use of a micro cross for positioning a salt bridge-electrode opposite the separation capillary
112 he Abeta termini can determine the fate of a salt bridge far away in the sequence, and this has signi
113 zed trans-proline variants exist in a linear salt-bridge form where the metal ion interacts with a de
116 (94) residue was predicted to be involved in salt bridge formation with Glu(98), therefore causing si
117 formation through compensatory intracellular salt bridge formation, which in turn favors binding of c
119 erall, we propose interstrand separation and salt-bridge formation as key reaction coordinates descri
121 side chains of two arginine residues and by salt bridges formed between the like-charge ion pair and
125 performed parametric studies to show how the salt bridge geometry determines equilibration between th
126 se of the larger conformational space of the salt-bridging Glu(-)/Arg(+) rotamer pairs compared to As
127 finity DNA and triggers the loss of a distal salt bridge (Glu-343/Arg-378) via a large side-chain mot
129 y, but the presence of zwitterionic pairs or salt bridges has previously been more difficult to detec
130 They are often depicted as single conformer salt bridges (hydrogen-bonded ion pairs) in crystal stru
131 nism that involves swapping of an intramotif salt bridge, i.e. R-E2 to R-E1, which is consistent with
133 genesis experiments confirm the role of this salt bridge in controlling the dissociation kinetics of
134 pNCSF was also used to replace a native salt bridge in myoglobin with an intramolecular crosslin
135 Molecular dynamics simulations with an added salt bridge in RGS19 (L118D) showed reduced RGS19 flexib
136 amics simulations suggest that the loss of a salt bridge in SLO and a cation-pi interaction are deter
138 ed by these mutations form an intramolecular salt bridge in SPARC and are essential for the binding o
144 mulations identified three novel interdomain salt bridges in the lymphomagenic virus HR1 that could a
147 Deamidation creates a new intramolecular salt-bridge in UBC13 that competes with a critical inter
150 protonated ligand to deprotonated RNA within salt bridges initiates loss of the ligand, but that prot
151 ic, competes for a lysine from a preexisting salt bridge, initiating a partial unfolding event and pr
152 alytic Fe(II) Upon BH(4) binding a polar and salt-bridge interaction network links the three PAH doma
153 single E35D substitution leads to diminished salt bridge interactions between residues 35 and 57 and
154 d with the goal of understanding how altered salt bridge interactions between the hinge and flap regi
156 ucture-guided mutagenesis that the conserved salt-bridge interactions (R75:D155 and R88:D157) on the
157 ed UVR8 show that the dimer is maintained by salt-bridge interactions between specific charged amino
158 further identified inter- and intramolecular salt-bridge interactions of Orai subunits as a core elem
159 activated beta2 adrenergic receptor and form salt-bridge interactions that inhibit ionic lock formati
160 ggest important contributions of interdomain salt-bridge interactions to the stabilization of differe
161 of lysine side chains that form stabilizing salt-bridge interactions with substituted and native res
162 osed at the matrix side by three interdomain salt-bridge interactions, one of which is braced by a gl
164 e closed state is stabilized by a tripartite salt bridge involving the 627-NLS interface and the link
165 ceptor (FcRn) receptor primarily arises from salt bridges involving IgG histidine residues, resulting
166 ion shift in the hydrogen-bonded network and salt bridges involving side chains on ligand binding.
168 onformational sampling and dynamics when the salt bridge is disrupted, enzyme kinetic parameters and
174 A residue Arg-325 involved in one of the two salt bridges is critical for proper functioning of the T
175 eterotrimer, ABC-2, also stabilized by axial salt-bridges, is designed containing a canonical one-ami
176 barrier originates from a switch between the salt bridges K136-D118 at the LID-CORE interface and K57
177 detrimental because it disrupts an internal salt bridge leading to loss of protein disulfide isomera
179 ther provide experimental evidence that this salt-bridge lock exists in other STKR1s, and acts as a g
180 nd 2) destabilization of the Asp(23)-Lys(28) salt bridge makes Lys(28) available for interactions wit
183 anation, demonstrating that Glu and Arg form salt bridges more commonly, utilize a wider range of rot
184 ds were improved primarily by hydrophobic or salt bridge mutagenesis and less so by elimination of ra
185 core force-sensing region suggested how the salt-bridge mutants alter the alpha-catenin conformation
186 rmation sensor demonstrated that each of the salt-bridge mutations R551A and D503N enhances alpha-cat
191 cs simulations, we have identified a dynamic salt-bridge network within the core M region of alpha-ca
192 of Glu-818 in an intricate hydrogen-bonding/salt-bridge network, connecting it to key residues invol
193 ment, leading to changes in the VSD internal salt-bridge network, resulting in a reshaping of the per
194 ead, our analysis reveals a highly conserved salt-bridge network, which likely has a role for Skp fun
198 mutagenesis studies demonstrated that three salt bridges, not found in other bi-component leukocidin
199 identified the highly conserved E339...R416 salt bridge of the nucleoprotein trimer as a target and
200 being the interaction of each ligand with a salt bridge on the extracellular side of the receptor.
201 rs in the inactive state, including a set of salt bridges on the cytoplasmic side of the transmembran
202 We speculate that the observed impact of salt bridges on the folding kinetics might explain why s
203 ns stable while the bond is substituted by a salt bridge or disulfide bond, whereas disruption of the
204 urring interfaces, involving hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, or hydrophobic interactions between conser
207 that mutation of Asp-101, the intermolecular salt bridge partner of Lys-99, similarly blocks transfor
211 fic features, such as an interdomain Arg-Glu salt bridge, present only in subunits that bind glycine,
214 the Bw4 residue Ile(80) also disrupted this salt bridge, providing further insight into the role tha
215 Talin also interacts with an additional salt bridge (R734-E1006), which facilitates integrin act
216 The designed compounds containing such a salt bridge reached high oral bioavailability and oral e
219 In Kir2.1, mutation of one of these CD-I salt bridge residues (R204A) reduces apparent PIP2 sensi
220 have examined the contributions of conserved salt-bridging residues in stabilizing the dimeric state
221 onclude that the removal of stabilizing CD-I salt bridges results in a collapsed state of the Kir dom
222 The double phosphorylation motif forms a salt-bridged secondary structure and causes CENP-A N-ter
226 of His-305 is raised to 9.0, indicating the salt bridge stabilizes the I-domain by approximately 4 k
227 ound-state a two-fold symmetric H-bond and a salt bridge stitch the double-rings together, whereas on
228 to 0.2 (C12) nanometers, with an increase in salt bridge strength of ~3.9 kilocalories per mole.
229 cantly higher refractive increments and more salt bridges than other proteins with Greek key domains.
230 of the mutation site, while D233N disrupts a salt bridge that contributes to Hsc70's nucleotide-induc
231 ng a ctenophore-specific interdomain Arg-Glu salt bridge that is notably absent from vertebrate AMPA,
232 itical: in BMI1/PCGF4, these residues form a salt bridge that may limit efficient ubiquitin transfer.
233 serine chemoreceptor, Tsr, appear to form a salt bridge that spans the interfaces between neighborin
234 3-3 dimers are predicted to be stabilized by salt bridges that are largely conserved across the 14-3-
235 tics might explain why some proteins contain salt bridges that do not stabilize the final, folded con
236 n the N terminus, and a potential network of salt bridges that join the N- and C-terminal poles toget
237 ic interactions include novel intermolecular salt bridges that provide new insights into the mechanis
238 of Ka >10(5) M(-1) from ammonium-carboxylate salt bridges that typically function poorly in water.
239 d Ser13 phosphorylation creates a network of salt-bridges that facilitate the interaction between the
240 phorylated residues by binding partners, the salt-bridge theft mechanism represents a facile strategy
241 ometers but, despite the use of concentrated salt bridges, this is enough to affect the extent of ele
242 red network of interactions that replace the salt bridge thus stabilizing the structural integrity be
245 fy arginine-49 as a key residue that forms a salt bridge to aspartate-25 in the patient protein fibri
246 allows fibril-like structures containing the salt bridge to emerge in the mature Abeta40 aggregates,
247 r dimensions, and a polymer electrolyte film salt bridge to enable the analysis of nanoliter-scale sa
250 r both decarboxylations, while a lysine that salt bridges to propionate 4 is required solely for the
251 high-energy inserted intermediate by forming salt bridges to the phosphates of lipid headgroups.
253 roton in different solutions (connected by a salt bridge), together with earlier published reference
254 that the dynamic formation of the K265-Q633 salt bridge upon actin cleft closure regulates the activ
255 in the compaction transition and also reveal salt bridging, van der Waals, and solvent hydrogen-bondi
257 The importance of the Arg(102)-Glu(1032) salt bridge was determined using surface plasmon resonan
259 lization by desolvation of an intramolecular salt-bridge which induces a conformational change in the
260 be improved by the formation of an internal salt bridge, which helped in shielding the two opposite
261 evealed stabilization via a lysine-phosphate salt bridge, which was disrupted by acetyl-Lys resulting
263 This structure is stabilized by several salt bridges, which have also been observed to be import
264 isease mutations all destabilize a D354-R375 salt-bridge, which normally acts as an electrostatic loc
265 ences in pathways, namely a set of conserved salt bridges whose charge-charge interactions are fully
266 with the ATP-pocket and mediates a critical salt bridge with a glutamate (Glu130) of alphaC helix, w
267 erization of alphaBAsp-109 disrupted a vital salt bridge with alphaBArg-120, a contact that when brok
268 acid, which is not present in Ydj1, forms a salt bridge with an arginine of the immediately adjacent
269 nd compound 1 as an inhibitor disrupting the salt bridge with an EC(50) = 2.7 muM against influenza A
270 a novel glutamic acid finger, which forms a salt bridge with an indispensible switch II arginine tha
272 dicates that phospho-Ser(297) forms a stable salt bridge with Arg(665), part of a conserved Cys-conta
274 The second proton carrier Lys300 forms a salt bridge with Asp163 in the inactive state, and relea
276 FG-Asp is moved into a back pocket forming a salt bridge with catalytic Lys, which can be tested in s
278 ing unless the mutated residue also formed a salt bridge with GpIbalpha, in which case the mutations
280 l(2) into the ProT Ile(16) pocket, forming a salt bridge with ProT's Asp(194), thereby stabilizing th
281 eased transcript retention by establishing a salt bridge with RNA, thereby explaining the R substitut
282 nd, upon activation, interact directly via a salt bridge with the Arg-214 gating charge residue.
283 in which the Ser33 phosphomonoester forms a salt bridge with the Arg95 guanidinium group, thereby we
285 the side chain of Arg259 H-bonds and forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of glucuronic aci
288 wn the unfolding of the alpha-helix, whereas salt bridges with an unfavorable geometry have the oppos
289 e open state frees the essential Asp251 from salt bridges with Arg186 and Lys178 so that Asp251 can p
290 aM (Glu-11, Glu-14, Glu-84, and Glu-87) form salt bridges with key lysine residues in ER-alpha (Lys-2
292 More specifically, the CoA phosphates formed salt bridges with predicted DNA-binding residues Arg36 a
293 the two basic residues of the ligand forming salt bridges with the Asp(127) and Glu(229) receptor res
296 m this turn, along with Arg12, which forms a salt-bridge with Asp8, are instrumental in modulating th
300 omplementary changes that restore particular salt bridges within the suggested network suppressed the