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1 enhanced by high aerosol salt molality, or "salting-in".
2 oil susceptibility is 0.19 dS/m per grams of salt in 1 m(3) of soil, and the average resulting relati
6 nerated over ten linear steps as the formate salt in 17% overall yield using standard amide coupling
7 ich we isolated as its [Na-kryptofix-221](+) salt in 22% yield and characterized by single-crystal x-
9 h 11b gave an azulisapphyrin dihydrochloride salt in 35% yield, and this also showed a strong diatrop
10 ocess to assemble aryl(isoquinoline)iodonium salts in 40-94 % yields from mesoionic carbene silver co
14 as its bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium (PPN) salt in 70% yield and phosphorylates nucleophiles with e
20 fragments was suppressed in the presence of salt in a concentration above 100 microM in the sample s
21 osed of a dinonylnaphthalenesulfonate (DNNS) salt in a plasticized polyurethane matrix, it is shown t
24 of 0.2-4mM octreotide or leuprolide acetate salts in a 0.1M HEPES buffer, pH7.4, with polymer partic
26 d by both the nature and concentration of co-salts in a manner that follows the Hofmeister series.
29 olar cycloadditions, alkynylation of iminium salts in a three-component (A(3)) condensation, and conj
30 utant plants was more permeable to water and salts in a zone complementary to that affected by the Ca
31 nce of oxygen, light, and redox active metal salts, in a conventional oven, microwave oven and pressu
33 Cx46 with Cx32 or Cx43 rectify in symmetric salts in accordance with the differences in the charges
34 es from quinoline N-oxides and aryldiazonium salts in acetonitrile under microwave irradiation is rep
35 redominant bile salt, whereas the major bile salts in adult liver were sulfated C27 bile alcohols.
36 0 mg (free acid; equivalent to 170 mg sodium salt) in adults was associated with the highest proporti
38 (myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate) salts in all three compartments, although they differ in
39 cial formulation, fumagillin is present as a salt in an equimolar quantity with dicyclohexylamine (DC
40 lpha-methoxybenzyl-3,4,5-trimethylthiazolium salt in an intermolecular reaction in the absence of a m
44 electrocyclization reactions of keteniminium salts, in an effort to form a variety of heterocyclic sy
46 ies and concentrations used, suggesting that salting-in and salting-out salts could increase or inhib
47 s investigated for both reduction of Fremy's salt in aqueous solution using direct electron spin reso
48 ee advantages over solutions of paramagnetic salts in aqueous or organic solutions: (i) negligible va
49 (M(-1) s(-1)), of a series of 20 triazolium salts in aqueous solution at 25 degrees C and ionic stre
52 ding and autocatalytic reduction of platinum salts in aqueous surfactant solution using ascorbic acid
57 lium salts includes the application of these salts in biological systems, and several areas of bio-ap
59 ggregated by electrostatic interactions with salt in buffer solution, and the aggregates displayed en
61 co-catalyst to common oxidants, e.g., Cu(II) salts, in C-H bond activation and Wacker oxidation proce
64 1) have been measured for tetraethylammonium salts in chloroform by employing a variation of Cram's e
67 2-chloro-6-(substituted-imidazol-1-yl)purine salts in cold acetonitrile and the chlorosugar in cold d
69 By using primary amine hydrochloric acid salts in combination with 2,4,6-collidine, or free prima
70 its ability to decrease injury-inducing bile salts in combination with Aspirin to mitigate the conseq
72 he alpha-effects for the series of sulfonium salts in completion reactions for 3-ClNMBH anions and 3-
73 acid and salt concentrations, C(acid) and C(salt), in concentrated aqueous LiCl-HCl, CaCl2-HCl, and
74 xpression profiling under conditions of high salt, in conjunction with the microbial antibiotics novo
75 ate that the presence of alkali metal halide salts, in conjunction with low copper concentration and
76 egulators, and clinicians should "mind their salts" in considering differences among supposedly equiv
78 These cells respond vigorously to beryllium salts in culture by producing proinflammatory Th1-type c
79 d production of CmeABC, the presence of bile salts in culture media resulted in increased resistance
81 ylammonium (quaternary and primary) chloride salts in dichloromethane (DCM) solution and in the solid
82 highly nucleophilic pyridinamide phosphonium salts in dichloromethane, we show that asymmetric aggreg
84 ation properties of the corresponding sodium salts in DMF and DMSO are generalized with respect to an
85 and a series of anions as tetrabutylammonium salts in DMSO and MeCN were studied by (1)H and (11)B NM
87 suggests a synergistic effect between pH and salt in DNA attachment and reveals the fundamental kinet
88 lacing NaCl by KGlu, the primary cytoplasmic salt in E. coli, results in a decrease of the diffusion
90 ic compounds from water and salts which show salt-in effects had no influence on the oligomerization
92 ine formulation (free-base vs. protonated or salt) in electronic cigarette (E-cig) liquid affects use
94 nes that produce hypersensitivity to cadmium salts in Escherichia coli, random transposon mutagenesis
97 the phase-changing behavior of the carbanion salts in ether solutions upon reacting with CO(2), avoid
99 ion of Hg as a polynuclear chloromercury(II) salt in ettringite as the primary immobilization mechani
103 e that interactions of sulfates and chlorine salts in fine-grained soils on Mars could absorb water,
104 nthesis, indicating that elevated serum bile salts in Fut2(-/-)(high) mice were not explained by chol
109 he dicarboxylic acids are isolated as sodium salts in high yields (up to 77%) by direct precipitation
110 f 2-acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides (ATCN) salts in high yields and excellent purities starting fro
112 n in the concentration of urea compared with salt in homogenized renal inner medullas of UT-B null mi
114 ) has been proposed as a potential target of salt in immune cells, we fed a HSD to CD4(Cre)SGK1(fl/fl
116 ]i was determined using microinjected fura 2 salt in intact muscles, whereas the myofilaments of chem
118 m of de novo synthesis and secretion of bile salts in intestine after developmental biliary atresia,
119 el quantifies the negative implications that salts in irrigation water have on soil quality, in terms
120 of the hydrophobic interaction, analogous to salting-in, is induced by low-charge-density ions that e
122 and NaCl and find that glyoxal consistently "salts-in" (KS of -0.16, -0.06, -0.065, -0.1 molality(-1)
123 d(CG) sequence length, DNA supercoiling, and salt in left-handed Z-DNA formation, plasmids containing
124 bis(oxalato)borate (LiBOB) as the secondary salt in LiNO(3)/diglyme electrolytes synergistically imp
125 sibility of effective application of lithium salts in lithium-ion batteries leading to a fundamental
127 and decreased biliary concentrations of bile salts in LXR-activated mice led to an increased choleste
130 clearly demonstrate the role of high dietary salt in mediating cardiovascular and renal morbidity and
131 thyleneimmonium iodide (Eschenmoser's iodide salt) in methanol gives alpha-substituted acrylate methy
133 dates the critical role of calcium chelating salts in modulating casein hydration and dispersion and
134 inearly with both increasing temperature and salt-in-moisture content, whereas solubility of CO(2) in
136 ated by incubation at 37 degrees C with zinc salts in morpholinepropanesulfonic acid-buffered culture
138 d after dissolving tiny amounts of palladium salts in neat benzyl alcohols, to catalyze their direct
142 A modified Setschenow plot confirmed that "salting-in" of glyoxal is responsible for the increased
143 l/mol for EYPC) despite the presence of bile salts in one or both membrane hemileaflets, suggesting s
144 lae that had been micro-injected with fura-2 salt, in order to investigate the mechanism by which twi
145 Cl, [C4mim]Br, [C4mim]I, or potassium halide salts in order to validate the new method and standard.
149 t neurons that responded to all three of the salts in our taste array ("Salt Sensitive") exhibited a
150 paraformaldehyde, react with arene diazonium salts in Pd-catalyzed Matsuda-Heck arylation to the phar
152 nding the uptake and transport properties of salt in plants is crucial to evaluate their potential fo
154 s as additives or as replacements for common salts in polymer-based ABS are also presented and discus
157 uses of aryl-, alkenyl-, and alkynyliodonium salts in preparative and synthetic organic chemistry.
158 tive and positive electrodes, we propose the salt-in-presalt (SIPS) electrolyte formulation strategy.
160 pressure, but for most individuals, 'hidden' salt in processed foods disconnects salt intake from dis
163 mary and secondary 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium salts in radiochemical conversion (RCC) up to 86% and a
165 Z-alkene and erythro-beta-hydroxyphosphonium salt) in reactions involving aldehydes bearing heteroato
170 hronic toxicity study of the HBED monosodium salt in rodents and have evaluated the iron excretion in
174 mparison was made using FeSO4 as a precursor salt in solution (homogeneous system) and an Fe-loaded i
175 he stability of trifluoromethylhydrazine HCl salt in solution and in solid form and identified a shor
176 well as the salt concentration, the type of salt in solution, and nucleotide cofactors, the PriA hel
177 e, as well as salt concentration and type of salt in solution, the helicase has only a single, strong
179 tion and resulting emissive state of organic salts in solution has not been widely investigated.
181 MS) is inherently susceptible to nonvolatile salts in solution, due to ion formation resulting from t
183 were elevated 15- to 30-fold by GB plus high salt in sporulation media, GB levels did not affect spor
187 diversity of viruses and predominance of a 'salt-in' strategy to balance the high osmotic pressure o
188 n used in combination with various palladium salts in Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Heck couplings of aryl
189 logarithm of salt concentration (dT(m)/d ln[salt]) in terms of [salt] and nucleic acid structural qu
190 pound is exceptional for a [H2NB2(C6F5)6](-) salt in that it contains a monatomic solute-free cation.
191 sulting from the excess concentration of the salt in the aqueous phase balances the osmotic pressure
196 ure, in which high-concentration clusters of salt in the EA solvent were surrounded by mobile DCM dil
197 ae require near-saturating concentrations of salt in the external environment and in their cytoplasm,
202 alginate production on the concentration of salt in the medium, were used to examine the effects of
204 ations indicate that as the concentration of salt in the particles, the advance of the crystallizatio
205 nterplay between myeloid cells, T cells, and salt in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension.
208 a Pd(0) or Pd(II) source and an imidazolium salt in the presence of a base, KO(t)Bu or NaOH, was tes
209 on of a click triazole with a diaryliodonium salt in the presence of a copper catalyst under neat con
212 y cooks, as estimated by using the amount of salt in the recipe for each dish and the amount of each
214 cid with 9 does not form an ionic pyridinium salt in the solid state, rather, the product 10 is a mol
216 nally, we show that the role of DNA and high salt in the stimulation of the ATPase of RecA is to stab
220 not compromised even when the total load of salt in the vaporizer reached approximately 38.5 mg (equ
223 -dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel salt) in the presence of Hunig's base (2 equiv) to give
224 ely form a phosphonium cation-thiolate anion salt, in the presence of four or more water molecules, t
228 c enamides was achieved using diaryliodonium salts in the absence of base/additive at ambient tempera
229 nd NO(3)(-) but will bind these other cesium salts in the absence of fluoride, both in solution and i
231 ity due to the accumulation of water-soluble salts in the agricultural soil profile, allowing differe
232 uss mixtures of weakly and strongly hydrated salts in the anionic Hofmeister series and mixtures of u
234 odide anions as parts of quaternary ammonium salts in the arm region, we found that C(70)[>M(C(3)N(6)
235 e to the presence of non- or medium volatile salts in the background electrolyte (BGE), online CZE-ES
236 of these approaches-the addition of ammonium salts in the CHCA matrix followed by one postcrystalliza
237 Importantly, the presence of secondary bile salts in the circulation suggested residual enterohepati
238 een synthesized, and examined with magnesium salts in the coupling of the ribose unit to various nucl
241 It was also found that a high B accumulates salts in the feed, leads to the oversalinization of the
245 electrochemical process with aryl diazonium salts in the high conversion regime (D/G ratio >1), and
246 Resistance to high concentrations of bile salts in the human intestinal tract is vital for the sur
248 that CmeABC, by mediating resistance to bile salts in the intestinal tract, is required for successfu
249 stomach, various digestive enzymes and bile salts in the intestine threaten their viability and func
254 usters, which are cross-linked with platinum salts in the presence of a cetyltriethylammonium cationi
256 reactions with functionalized aryldiazonium salts in the presence of copper(I) chloride and DBU.
257 nutes at room temperature with aryldiazonium salts in the presence of ionic liquids (ILs) and K(2)CO(
260 a selective capture of gold(III) and gold(I) salts in the presence of other metal cations typically f
263 gastric treatments and the presence of bile salts in the release and bioaccessibility of encapsulate
267 of protein fragments required the absence of salts in the samples, while the presence of salt was key
268 he presence of sodium, potassium and calcium salts in the scale material that mediate the penetration
269 Trp, and Leu-Gln-Lys-Trp, and different bile salts in the submicellar or micellar state was investiga
272 e treated effluent; however, accumulation of salts in the wastewater due to water flux and loss of dr
273 -stoichiometric amounts of copper or rhodium salts, in the presence of ethyl diazoacetate, giving eth
275 h gave spatial distributions of moisture and salts in their various hydration states, visualized usin
278 r pK's of monomeric contact ion pair lithium salts in THF from our previous studies give good correla
279 ositions of conformational equilibria of the salts in THF, particularly of the dianion, were found to
281 anocrystals by utilizing an optimized molten-salt In-to-Ga cation exchange protocol to yield bright I
283 of brining involves the dissolution of road salt in water and the application of the resulting brine
287 riazol-4-yl)ethanedisulfonate) with iron(II) salts in water yields the trimeric species [Fe3(mu-L)6(H
289 osition pathways in the "water-in-salt" and "salt-in-water" regimes using synchrotron X-rays, which p
291 article, we describe a series of new complex salts in which electron-donating cis-{Ru(II)(NH3)(4)}(2+
292 We describe a series of nine new complex salts in which electron-rich Ru(II) or Fe(II) centers ar
293 article, we describe a series of new complex salts in which electron-rich transition-metal centers ar
294 his article, we describe a series of complex salts in which electron-rich {Fe(II)(CN)(5)}(3)(-) cente
297 xcitation of a ground-state conformer of the salts in which the ammonium group sits over the pyrenyl
298 A series of tin(II) triflate and chloride salts in which the cations are complexed by either cycli
299 F solution unless in the presence of lithium salts, in which case they are indefinitely stable at roo
300 aryl amination using ligand-free nickel(II) salts, in which facile reductive elimination from the ni