ライフサイエンスコーパス: second-order

1 pendency links, the phase transition remains second-order.

2 as estimated using kappa statistics and Gwet second-order agreement coefficient.

3 g spatial inversion symmetry that prohibited second-order, all-electric nonlinearities but allowed ma

4 , we analyze the precision of the first- and second-order analytical uncertainty approaches by compar

5 molecule to/from actin filaments followed a second-order and a first-order kinetics scheme, respecti

6 nalysis showed that the mechanism was pseudo-second-order and chemical adsorption played a dominant r

7 , which show that nucleation and growth have second-order and first-order dependences on monomer conc

8 In addition, both the second-order and first-order phase transition points can

9 t spatial information and (b) local-regional second-order and high-order statistical texture features

10 wed significant paths from country to norms (second-order anti-smoking/vaping norms latent variable:

11 For the case without loops, the second-order approach is practically exact.

12 uncertainty analysis, we recommend using the second-order approach since it is more precise and still

13 ning tree algorithm to determine the optimal second-order approximation of the population-based haplo

14 As predicted, correlations beyond second order are not salient, and predicted thresholds f

15 f three-dimensional transport equations in a second-order asymptotic analysis.

16 cs of phenol-induced mass uptake typical for second-order autocatalytic reactions.

17 nterferometric radio-frequency technique and second-order autocorrelation shed light on the pulse dyn

18 Second-order axon guidance therefore multiplexes a small

19 c studies carried out with TEMPO-H(D) reveal second-order behavior, k(H) = 0.5, k(D) = 0.08 M(-1) s(-

20 f light and subsequently transmit signals to second-order bipolar and horizontal cells.

21 sual information sent from photoreceptors to second-order bipolar cells is intercepted by laterally i

22 to those displayed by rogue waves for which second order bound nonlinearities are the principal fact

23 echanisms for complex visual stimuli such as second-order boundaries defined by spatial differences i

24 Here we report the observation of first- and second-order buckling transitions between stable mechani

25 results depicted that the polynomial model (second-order) can be used to predict response values.

26 irst-order cell and subsequent uptake into a second-order cell.

27 ctrochemical signals that are transferred to second order cells, initiating image-forming visual proc

28 trols the cone synaptic transfer function to second-order cells and thereby impacts retinal signal pr

29 Second-order CFA showed that latent variables representi

30 face fluorescence spectroscopy combined with second-order chemometric methods was investigated for th

31 als also represent the stimulus and relevant second-order combinations of past state variables.

32 und that while both directly conditioned and second-order conditioned cues supported robust condition

33 he start of a reward-predicting cue prevents second-order conditioning without affecting blocking.

34 Here we derive an expression for the second order conductivity of graphene in the non-local r

35 We find a second-order conductivity (sigma((2)) ~ 10(-17) AmV(-2))

36 es in areas V1 and LM using various types of second-order, contrast-modulated gratings with static no

37 is method is locally mass conserving and its second order convergence significantly reduces numerical

38 The second-order correlation function of the photon emission

39 The calculated second-order correlation together with the typical corre

40 rm analytic expression is derived describing second order correlations in the resulting plasmon speck

41 lient, and predicted thresholds for over 300 second-order correlations match psychophysical threshold

42 imals between groups is shown to reproduce a second-order critical phase transition, i.e., a smooth s

43 r is that of Ginzburg-Landau, valid around a second-order critical point.

44 d by first-order cues (luminance) as well as second-order cues (contrast, texture).

45 -such as luminance correlation over time-and second-order cues, by correlating higher-order visual st

46 ination of Sudan II and III, electrochemical second order data were obtained by changing of pulse hei

47 hemometric approach consisting in PARAFAC as second-order data processing tool and piecewise direct s

48 romatography fluorescence detection (LC-FLD) second-order data, collected in a single chromatographic

49 motion direction) differs between first- and second-order decision making.

50 C antibonding orbital is demonstrated by NBO second-order delocalization energies, Fock matrix deleti

51 Second-order differentiation was introduced in identifyi

52 es, direction opponency has been observed in second-order direction-selective neurons, which achieve

53 d X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates a nearly second-order displacive phase transition.

54 Two-qubit gates exploit a second-order electric dipole-dipole interaction, allowin

55 ere is currently debate over what drives the second-order electron-hole recombination in these materi

56 Furthermore, we find that second-order electron-hole recombination of photo-excite

57 r kinetic models, Pseudo-first-order, Pseudo-second-order, Elovich and Intra-particle, were used to f

58 MR spectroscopy, with the determined overall second-order empirical rate law given by nu = -k[1][HBpi

59 l dimension mean and standard deviation, and second-order entropy, homogeneity, difference entropy, a

60 orption kinetics is well explained by pseudo-second-order equation.

61 In kinetic studies, the reaction is second-order globally and first-order with respect to bo

62 to refine axon outgrowth, a process we term second-order guidance.

63 as highly selective in such landscapes (i.e. second-order habitat selection); RT was higher and TtoR

64 KMgCO3F (Cs9Mg6(CO3)8F5) exhibits second-order harmonic generation (SHG) at both 1064 and

65 ted by absorbance and fluorescence features, second-order harmonic generation microscopy, and femtose

66 We propose two algorithms approximating the second order HDMR expansion, and a hypothesis test based

67 d reaction (k(H), rho = -1.17), the apparent second-order hydroxide rate constant (k(1)('), rho = 0.8

68 t of the ICM structure reappears, along with second-order ICM Bragg peaks, which polarized neutron da

69 ed how these changes impact the formation of second-order image texture.

70 We find that hydrogen evolution is second order in the density of active, doubly reduced sp

71 oxidation indicates that rate of reaction is second order in the density of surface holes on hematite

72 C(sp(3))-N bond formation is second-order in amine, consistent with amine substitutio

73 hat nucleation in this system is an apparent second-order in the precatalyst, A = (COD)Ir.POM(8-), no

74 Aminopeptidase showed second-order inactivation rate constants with (1)O(2) co

75 t least one primary afferent input (classed 'second order') indicating that viscerosensory informatio

76 s a much simpler visual system, can use such second-order information to guide visual perception is u

77 A second-order interaction was assessed among treatment, B

78 ation from direct interactions but also from second-order interactions, which we call skip similarity

79 The scheme exploits second-order interference of light propagating through t

80 Despite much work characterizing second-order interneurons in the outer retina, the synap

81 -2, generates by three splicing reactions a "second order intron" which must then be excised with a f

82 change when entering phase IV, suggesting a second-order isostructural phase transition.

83 the literature, we assign these effects to a second-order isostructural transition arising from an el

84 tensity is the largest for silicates without second-order Jahn-Teller cations, and exceeds that of no

85 lly driven (i.e., purely displacive) via the second-order Jahn-Teller effect in contrast to the geome

86 nd of information is used for metacognitive (second-order) judgments.

87 dation process of anthocyanins that fitted a second-order kinetic model and kaempferols showed better

88 nd the sorption rate fitted well to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

89 sorption rate data well fitted to the pseudo second-order kinetic model.

90 Nanoparticle root uptake followed second order kinetics.

91 esence of PNHM/Fe(3)O(4)-40 following pseudo-second-order kinetics (R(2) > 0.97) and equilibrium isot

92 free Cl2/L), with half-lives calculated from second-order kinetics constants (k2) of 8 s for DI and 4

93 ate that the oxygen consumption rate follows second-order kinetics depending on tannin and oxygen con

94 on anatase TiO2 photoanodes indicate similar second-order kinetics for methanol oxidation with a seco

95 posite are measured and analyzed, indicating second-order kinetics in extended and mainly first-order

96 The decay of Fe(VI) had second-order kinetics in PB while Fe(VI) underwent an in

97 The second-order kinetics model was further applied to evalu

98 solute concentration, characteristic of the second-order kinetics of the incorporation of dimers, wh

99 s rapidly ( k = 35.4 +/- 0.3 M(-1) s(-1)) by second-order kinetics to yield TEMPO(*) and [LCuOOH](-)

100 The reactions with (X)ArOH also follow second-order kinetics, and analysis of the variation of

101 Most reactions followed second-order kinetics, first order in amine and first or

102 s spectroscopy with this boron reagent found second-order kinetics, supporting the likely relevancy o

103 This work considers a second-order Kuramoto oscillator network periodically dr

104 Based on a partial measurement invariance second-order latent growth curve model we conducted whol

105 ot traits investigated, including first- and second-order lateral root production and elongation and

106 hese data provide a comprehensive first- and second-order layer analysis of Drosophila thermo- and hy

107 of the metamagnetic transition from first to second order-like at a tricritical point at T tri approx

108 Near room temperature second-order magnetic phase transition in soft magnetic

109 n relation to the composing pure tissues via second-order Markov random fields.

110 Second-order mechanosensory neurons share the ambiguous

111 After a laparotomy, a section of second-order mesenteric artery was visualized in an orga

112 The second order model obtained revealed a coefficient of de

113 Binding process was very fast and pseudo-second-order model fitted well with the kinetic data.

114 The pseudo-second-order model showed a strong fit to the kinetics o

115 rption kinetics were explained by the pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherm conforme

116 Accordingly, quadratic second-order models were fitted to the SD and tensile st

117 cts of the weathering, our results suggest a second-order modulation of the color distributions of ma

118 information can be extracted by quantifying second-order moments of time-varying cardiovascular comp

119 Second-order motion cues thus enable prey motion to be d

120 We show that prey detection uses second-order motion cues to detect figure motion.

121 detection, it is unclear why sensitivity to second-order motion has evolved in animals, including in

122 Here, we investigate the role of second-order motion in prey capture by praying mantises.

123 We thus demonstrate how second-order motion mechanisms enable ecologically relev

124 r present a model of prey detection based on second-order motion sensitivity, resulting from a layer

125 ses)(5), but there have been few examples of second-order neuromorphic elements, and no previous demo

126 y, leaving a window during which rewiring of second-order neurons (i.e., bipolar cells) could preserv

127 iceptive and mechanosensory inputs on common second-order neurons (SONs), developmental noxious input

128 ted amplification through the recruitment of second-order neurons boosts nociceptive encodings at int

129 tic gating at the first central synapse with second-order neurons in the NTS.

130 a defect in the refinement of connections to second-order neurons in the olfactory bulb.

131 entromedial medulla facilitate activation of second-order neurons in the trigeminal nucleus complex,

132 Moreover, second-order neurons integrate temperature and humidity

133 l V2a interneurons as evolutionary conserved second-order neurons of the central Mc4r system, providi

134 Second-order neurons project rostrally to pathways assoc

135 ural responses to compare projection neuron (second-order neurons that convey odor information from t

136 receive input from at least three classes of second-order neurons to produce a more linear representa

137 We identified putative second-order neurons within the sweet circuit that inclu

138 t Nrp2-positive (Nrp2(+)) mitral cells (MCs, second-order neurons) play crucial roles in transmitting

139 he rod photoreceptors are transmitted to the second-order neurons, the ON-bipolar cells (ON-BC), and

140 tiating high-frequency sustained currents at second-order neurons.

141 l lobe and lateral horn, which are first and second order neuropils.

142 The second-order neuropils of the principal eyes are connect

143 e connected to the arcuate body, whereas the second-order neuropils of the secondary eyes are linked

144 N-electron valence perturbation theory up to second order (NEVPT2), provided insight into the HAT tra

145 e of female groups included relatively fewer second-order nodes and contained hubs.

146 een shown that the bifurcation properties of second-order non-Hermitian degeneracies can provide a me

147 e propose that momentum-space mapping of the second-order non-linear structure factor is the source o

148 c-field induced Kerr rotation(5-7) and giant second-order non-reciprocal optical effects(8) in antife

149 The second order nonlinear optical response of gold nanopris

150 o enantiomeric forms in order to probe their second-order nonlinear chiroptical properties in solutio

151 d forces can be qualitatively explained by a second-order nonlinear interaction in the sample.

152 Here we report an emergent nonreciprocal second-order nonlinear optical effect in bilayer CrI(3).

153 Here, we present spectrally resolved second-order nonlinear optical scattering experiments on

154 Modulating the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (chi((2)))

155 Such cascaded second-order nonlinear processes can be found in many ot

156 e spanning from 1.8 to 4.2 mum from cascaded second-order nonlinear processes in a 0.4-mm BiB3O6 (BIB

157 Second-order nonlinear spectroscopy has proven to be a p

158 ystem is also used to experimentally solve a second-order nonlinear task, and can successfully predic

159 tructure, is predicted to have a substantial second order nonlinearity, arising from non-local effect

160 b signal using photonic elements with strong second-order nonlinearity (chi((2))).

161 phase modulation in a resonator with strong second-order nonlinearity, resulting in combs with excel

162 lecular ordering for maximizing the diagonal second-order nonlinearity.

163 ut suppressed ST-evoked action potentials at second-order NTS neurons, demonstrating strong modulatio

164 nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S(N)Ar)/second-order nucleophilic substitution (S(N)2) reaction

165 n changes are well-recognized, the first and second orders of significance in epigenetic changes by i

166 rate of 2.8 mL/day when measuring every ten seconds, orders of magnitude more efficient than those o

167 ANT produces millions of graphlet samples in seconds-orders of magnitude faster than existing methods

168 amine-rich neuronal fibers in the first- and second-order optic neuropils of the supraesophageal mass

169 a large and electronically tunable effective second-order optical susceptibility (chi((2))).

170 However, second-order oxidation rate constants did not correlate

171 imary airway sentinels that communicate with second-order P2RY1 neurons through ATP.

172 We propose a novel second-order partial-charge interaction network which en

173 The encoding of choice, stimulus and second-order past state variables resides, up to movemen

174 Application of Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2) wave functions ap

175 xtended multiconfigurational quasidegenerate second-order perturbation theory (XMCQDPT2) methods and

176 Natural bond order second-order perturbation theory analysis of the catalyt

177 e calculate, via embedded n-electron valence second-order perturbation theory within the density func

178 om the harmonic approximation or vibrational second-order perturbation theory.

179 exhibits universal features of the first and second order phase transition (PT) depending on the PEL

180 can induce the switch from a first-order to second-order phase transition associated with social con

181 ses is thermodynamically impossible during a second-order phase transition in a bulk single crystal.

182 This yields a unique phase diagram where the second-order phase transition line terminates at a tricr

183 inherited from the critical scaling laws of second-order phase transitions.

184 A second-order polynomial equation was generated to identi

185 nd we validate this method using a system of second-order polynomial equations solved on a commercial

186 A second-order polynomial fitted the experimental data (R(

187 Use of a second-order polynomial venous-to-arterial transformatio

188 In the insect olfactory system, second order projection neurons target both the mushroom

189 ere olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) contact second-order projection neurons (PNs).

190 tion of IR52a+ neurons in the wing activates second-order projections in the SEZ.

191 imaging using the trans-Tango system reveals second-order projections of IR52a+ neurons in the subeso

192 essional strike-slip relay ramps, as well as second-order R shears, R' and P shears, and previously u

193 esized that a model incorporating first- and second-order radiomic features would more accurately pre

194 The apparent second order rate constant (k(2)) increased at pH above

195 der biological conditions and determined the second order rate constant k as 2.360 +/- 0.198 M(-1) s(

196 The apparent second order rate constants for the reaction of MGO with

197 omplex 1 is significantly more reactive with second order rate constants k'2 that are 2-3 orders of m

198 (BDEs) F(8)Cmpd-II(LutH(+)) reacts with the second order rate constants k(2)(9,10-dihydroanthracene;

199 e present multivariate models to predict the second order rate constants of bioorthogonal inverse-ele

200 Our observation of a second order rate law allows us to distinguish between t

201 The polymerization kinetics show a second order rate law, first order in both propylene oxi

202 from R. rubescens were well described by the second-order rate and Fick's second law models.

203 ance model of net ozone uptake and found the second-order rate coefficient for the aqueous reaction o

204 showed that cYY binding resulted in a lower second-order rate constant (kon (CN)) but a much more st

205 order kinetics for methanol oxidation with a second-order rate constant 2 orders of magnitude higher

206 (-) oxidizes C(P)SOH to C(P)SO(2) (-) with a second-order rate constant 2 orders of magnitude higher

207 However, the second-order rate constant for CysK:CdiA-CT binding is t

208 f note, H2O2 also inactivated CBP21, but the second-order rate constant for inactivation was about 3

209 The pseudo-second-order rate constant for the BPA pollutant is 182.

210 The second-order rate constant for the reaction of [(PyPz)Fe

211 to the parent scaffold, were noted, with the second-order rate constant in cycloadditions with diazoa

212 rther react with free chlorine, exhibiting a second-order rate constant k3 = 16.8 M(-1) s(-1).

213 ith DMS to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), with a second-order rate constant of 1.6 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1), w

214 The second-order rate constant of the QMSH is ~0.631 L mg(-1

215 lationship between the log k (where k is the second-order rate constant) and the DeltaH of reaction.

216 formation, Br(*) + Br(-) --> Br2(*-), with a second-order rate constant, k = (5.4 +/- 1) x 10(8) M(-1

217 Second-order rate constants (k2) of the reactions of var

218 Substitution of the 57 measured second-order rate constants (log k) and the previously r

219 dependence of isotope effects on first- and second-order rate constants among single-site variants o

220 Kinetic modeling yielded invariable second-order rate constants and increasing concentration

221 The resulting second-order rate constants and the previously published

222 The second-order rate constants correlate linearly with the

223 Second-order rate constants for Cl(2), Cl(2)O, and HOCl

224 calculations thus provide predictions of the second-order rate constants for general-base-catalyzed r

225 Data reveal pseudo-second-order rate constants for most MPs ranging between

226 stants for formation of reactive species and second-order rate constants for reaction of reactive spe

227 The determined second-order rate constants for the quenching of DMABN(*

228 a Hammett correlation was found between the second-order rate constants for the reactions and the pK

229 owing parameters were determined for 9 CBDs: second-order rate constants for the reactions of CBDs wi

230 dithionite-reduced quinones, we measured the second-order rate constants for the reduction of seven N

231 Second-order rate constants for the SO(4)(.)(-)-induced

232 ree energy relationship between acid pKa and second-order rate constants is observed for weaker acids

233 The resulting second-order rate constants k(2) followed the correlatio

234 The second-order rate constants k2 for the reactions of the

235 ssion of Cl(2)O in data modeling could yield second-order rate constants of dubious validity.

236 The second-order rate constants of these reactions were 4.9

237 Second-order rate constants utilizing C-H and C-D substr

238 The second-order rate constants were determined in competiti

239 under pseudo-first-order conditions, and the second-order rate constants were obtained as the slopes

240 The second-order rate constants, measured using stopped-flow

241 hyperfine ground state is best described by second-order rate equations, consistent with the expecta

242 cular steps, resulting in a mixed first- and second-order rate law with respect to initial [Fe(I+)].

243 Detailed kinetic investigations show a second-order rate law, independent of CO(2) pressure fro

244 of both frameworks, determined via a pseudo-second-order rate model, represent the highest values re

245 The measured second order reaction rate coefficients of CPA with OH w

246 ormation could be developed solely using the second order reaction rate constant with ozone (kO3).

247 Kinetic measurements revealed a second order reaction with distinct differences in the r

248 kinetics of POS, OS + P and COS + P followed second-order reaction rates, and sorption isotherms of a

249 earance of BMAA caused by chlorine follows a second-order reaction, with the rate constant k1 is 5.0

250 absorption data, resulting in a sequence of second-order reactions with rate constants of 4.0 +/- 0.

251 same date, up to 830 data were used in this second-order regression.

252 d elevating the resonator into its desirable second-order resonance operation.

253 largely because they make more synapses with second-order retinal cells and thus must extrude more Ca

254 The second order rotating frame imaging (RAFF), monoexponent

255 Thus we embarked on developing a second-order schedule of intravenous cocaine reinforceme

256 f chocolate-flavored sucrose pellets under a second-order schedule of reinforcement before, but not a

257 well as palatable food-seeking behavior in a second-order schedule of reinforcement.

258 ioned reinforcers on cocaine seeking under a second-order schedule of reinforcement.

259 s monkeys (N=4), THC SA was examined under a second-order schedule of reinforcement; THC functioned a

260 rives populations toward higher fitness, but second-order selection for adaptability and mutational r

261 between fitness and robustness implies that second-order selection for robustness will tend to confl

262 and classical tracing allowed us to identify second-order sensorimotor loops that control vibrissa mo

263 tract (ST) afferents converged onto NTS-CeA second-order sensory neurons in greater numbers, as well

264 We identify a class of segmentally repeated second-order somatosensory interneurons, that we named W

265 cal modeling how this interaction influences second-order spectral lineshapes.

266 ar information from charged interfaces using second-order spectroscopy.

267 logy, involved performing top-hat filtering, second order statistical filtering, and thresholding of

268 le environments, in which both the first and second-order statistics of observations dynamically evol

269 uli, and compared to fixed-visibility CM (or second-order) stimuli.

270 has no significant influence on responses to second-order stimulus features, we found that only a sma

271 identified local interneurons and first- and second-order subesophageal zone (SEZ) and brain projecti

272 For example, the second order susceptibility vanishes for centrosymmetric

273 cesses are obtained by inducing an effective second order susceptibility via the periodic spatial dis

274 he interference between this product and the second-order susceptibility of bulk quartz depends on th

275 In all cases, the second-order Taylor series approach is more precise than

276 ical uncertainty analysis by a more precise, second-order Taylor series expansion.

277 s from being dominated by a first order to a second order term within a range determined by the polym

278 For the upland site, including a negative second-order term in the climate-growth model significan

279 We identify second-order thermosensory projection neurons (TPN-IIs)

280 modify a first-order regression to include a second order time term: ln(C(t))= a(0) + a(1) t + a(2) t

281 nsically capable of encoding and storing sub-second-order time intervals for over an hour timescale,

282 cy links, the phase transition switches from second-order to first-order.

283 The mean (SD) OPRS score among 53 second-order trainees was 4.34 (0.68).

284 g surgeons trained by the regional trainers (second-order trainees), interval scores 6 months after t

285 Mechanistic studies indicate that this is a second-order transformation under the employed condition

286 on statistical learning: The acquisition of second-order transitional probabilities was comparable w

287 ime task in which they incidentally acquired second-order transitional probabilities.

288 ansitions yet feature critical behavior like second-order transitions.

289 - and response-switch costs across first and second order trial transitions.

290 (TEV-48125), a CGRP-mAb, on the activity of second-order trigeminovascular dorsal horn neurons that

291 ous and evoked trigeminovascular activity of second order trigemontothalamic and third order thalamoc

292 ty adapting probabilistic decision-making to second-order uncertainty might reflect a core deficit th

293 This second order, vibronically coupled mechanism describes t

294 eurons with a defined axonal projection to a second-order visual area: id2b:gal4-positive torus longi

295 posterior lateral eyes are connected with a second-order visual neuropil each and an additional shar

296 ch eye is associated with its own first- and second-order visual neuropil.

297 h has much potential to advance the study of second-order visual processing, and we outline future st

298 itfully applied to psychophysical studies of second-order visual processing.

299 g framework for modeling human perception of second-order visual stimuli, using image-computable hier

300 igher-order exceptional points (greater than second order), which in principle could further amplify