ライフサイエンスコーパス: sexual reproduction

1 d a strong history of hybridization and semi-sexual reproduction.

2 ploid cell gives rise to haploid gametes for sexual reproduction.

3 Cell-cell fusion is inherent to sexual reproduction.

4 nse, neuronal connection, hyphal fusion, and sexual reproduction.

5 dy, which calls to question its capacity for sexual reproduction.

6 e rather than reset this modification during sexual reproduction.

7 has also lost genes considered necessary for sexual reproduction.

8 on and was unable to generate perithecium in sexual reproduction.

9 ructure and is determinant for fertility and sexual reproduction.

10 r genetic recombination following periods of sexual reproduction.

11 ng fertilization is an essential process for sexual reproduction.

12 t12, two transcription factors important for sexual reproduction.

13 ropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) have impaired sexual reproduction.

14 tions including cell division, polarity, and sexual reproduction.

15 ture the fitness benefits gained by skipping sexual reproduction.

16 iosis genes suggests the capacity to undergo sexual reproduction.

17 ploid gametes and is therefore essential for sexual reproduction.

18 is a specialized cell division essential for sexual reproduction.

19 eiosis generates haploid cells or spores for sexual reproduction.

20 is essential for nuclear fusion during yeast sexual reproduction.

21 little is known about the ancestry of animal sexual reproduction.

22 rsion and contain genes that are crucial for sexual reproduction.

23 pollen that is required for efficient plant sexual reproduction.

24 soprenoid biosynthesis, and find evidence of sexual reproduction.

25 on in the emergence of pathogen species with sexual reproduction.

26 als only achieve telomere elongation through sexual reproduction.

27 gies for navigating the fundamental cycle of sexual reproduction.

28 on leading to gametogenesis is essential for sexual reproduction.

29 rough which haploid gametes are produced for sexual reproduction.

30 ple internal and external cues that regulate sexual reproduction.

31 ations with insect pollinators to facilitate sexual reproduction.

32 Ras2, but not FgRas1, to regulate growth and sexual reproduction.

33 evolve with major changes in development and sexual reproduction.

34 cies do indeed have the potential to undergo sexual reproduction.

35 ge maize anthers that are important for male sexual reproduction.

36 rom their germline micronuclear genome after sexual reproduction.

37 uality has major theoretical advantages over sexual reproduction.

38 ion and remove the requirement for males and sexual reproduction.

39 to be post-transcriptionally silenced during sexual reproduction.

40 nto the elevated silencing efficiency during sexual reproduction.

41 andoned by the first eukaryotes in favour of sexual reproduction.

42 vision whose advent allowed the evolution of sexual reproduction.

43 y to point mutations in a population without sexual reproduction.

44 nation helps us understand the prevalence of sexual reproduction.

45 signal cell fate determination during plant sexual reproduction.

46 ved for millions of years apparently without sexual reproduction.

47 exual behaviour may be the ancestral mode of sexual reproduction.

48 phase in which a plant becomes competent for sexual reproduction.

49 which vary predictably in their incidence of sexual reproduction.

50 sions related to the selective advantages of sexual reproduction.

51 o coevolve, asexual reproduction outcompetes sexual reproduction.

52 nome, and help to maintain recombination and sexual reproduction.

53 synergistic epistasis in the maintenance of sexual reproduction.

54 ll enable new avenues of research into plant sexual reproduction.

55 ecific genes are strongly upregulated during sexual reproduction.

56 nd segregate for genotype and phenotype upon sexual reproduction.

57 s is the generation of genetic variation via sexual reproduction.

58 FgAMA1 was specifically expressed during sexual reproduction.

59 rties, which are critical for its successful sexual reproduction.

60 s provide key insights into the evolution of sexual reproduction.

61 iscence and pollen release are essential for sexual reproduction.

62 t to which fire influences the potential for sexual reproduction.

63 ator activity or unstable weather may hamper sexual reproduction.

64 l transmission of a particular allele during sexual reproduction.

65 condensin that is specifically active during sexual reproduction.

66 ossing over is a nearly universal feature of sexual reproduction.

67 ully edited regenerants without the need for sexual reproduction.

68 onstrating the roles it plays in Arabidopsis sexual reproduction.

69 amide, and luqin, all upstream regulators of sexual reproduction.

70 Semen is fundamental for sexual reproduction.

71 opmental complexity, and diverse patterns of sexual reproduction.

72 artificial topography reduced the vegetation sexual reproduction.

73 ion of their genes and empowering studies on sexual reproduction.

74 on to generation of genetic diversity during sexual reproduction.

75 hapes the genetic diversity transmitted upon sexual reproduction.

76 to mediate cell-to-cell communication during sexual reproduction.

77 at would compensate for these costs and give sexual reproduction a net advantage.

78 gests that these species may undergo cryptic sexual reproduction, a possibility with profound implica

79 ignificance of germline-soma interactions in sexual reproduction across metazoans.

80 Species that propagate by sexual reproduction actively guard against the fertiliza

81 nnial plants (those plants exclusively using sexual reproduction) also present a huge diversity in ma

82 tem Hypothesis and suggest that variation in sexual reproduction among plant species may play an impo

83 type have either strongly restrained or lost sexual reproduction among themselves.

84 ed the cell response to cues released during sexual reproduction, an event that demands strong regula

85 Current gene drive strategies rely on sexual reproduction and are thought to be restricted to

86 Sexual reproduction and clonality in eukaryotes are most

87 zation is an essential biological process in sexual reproduction and comprises a series of molecular

88 Here, we build a simple model of sexual reproduction and create a theoretical framework f

89 27 References 1027 Meiosis is fundamental to sexual reproduction and creates genetic variation in pro

90 Meiosis is fundamental to sexual reproduction and creates genetic variation in pro

91 also documented genes potentially governing sexual reproduction and cyst formation, novel promoter e

92 Regulation of sexual reproduction and energy homeostasis are closely i

93 mily Fusexins: fusion proteins essential for sexual reproduction and exoplasmic merger of plasma memb

94 Here, the contribution of SlCER6 to the sexual reproduction and flower development of tomato was

95 Condensin D is required for sexual reproduction and for endoreplication and genome r

96 ent with their functional specializations in sexual reproduction and gene expression, condensins of t

97 lis will likely have negative effects on the sexual reproduction and genetic variability of Agave pla

98 Recombination accompanies sexual reproduction and helps diversify an organism's of

99 tionary transitions such as the evolution of sexual reproduction and influence epidemiological dynami

100 Signaling is thus central to sexual reproduction and involves a rapidly evolving inte

101 nd evolution to advance our understanding of sexual reproduction and its impact throughout the eukary

102 -to-I RNA editing occurs specifically during sexual reproduction and mainly in the coding regions in

103 f the effect of individual Ste50p domains on sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting revealed d

104 as both conserved and novel functions during sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting, and these

105 STE50 was found to be required for sexual reproduction and monokaryotic fruiting.

106 functions in vegetative growth, conidiation, sexual reproduction and plant infection, deletion of PDE

107 The advent of sexual reproduction and the evolution of a dedicated ger

108 Meiotic recombination drives eukaryotic sexual reproduction and the generation of genome diversi

109 pecies interactions play in the evolution of sexual reproduction and the organisation of ecological c

110 has additional implications for evolution of sexual reproduction and the paradox of the presence of m

111 have largely ignored fundamental aspects of sexual reproduction and therefore how selection on sex-s

112 awberry by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation.

113 l for land colonization by bryophytes, plant sexual reproduction and water and nutrient uptake.

114 iming of flowering contributes to successful sexual reproduction and yield in agricultural plants.

115 teriophage genes, cifA and cifB, that modify sexual reproduction, and (iii) important impacts on arth

116 ing protein folding, cell wall organisation, sexual reproduction, and cell cycle progression.

117 the augmin complex in MT organization during sexual reproduction, and highlight gem3/aug6-1 mutants a

118 ransposable elements, deleterious mutations, sexual reproduction, and life history.

119 gSSN3 is important for secondary metabolism, sexual reproduction, and plant infection, as a subunit o

120 Pollination is an important event in plant sexual reproduction, and post-pollination response is an

121 y by multicellular animals, skeletonization, sexual reproduction, and the assembly of complex ecosyst

122 effective population size, the frequency of sexual reproduction, and the recombination fraction betw

123 The two partners required for sexual reproduction are rarely the same.

124 host asexual proliferation and modifying its sexual reproduction are sufficient for the symbiont's co

125 ults support the hypothesis that meiosis and sexual reproduction are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and lik

126 the greater reduction in fitness imposed by sexual reproduction as compared with asexual reproductio

127 fertilize oocytes is a ubiquitous feature of sexual reproduction as well as a profoundly important as

128 uired for vegetative growth, conidiogenesis, sexual reproduction, as well as pathogenesis and deoxyni

129 plex were many genes known to be involved in sexual reproduction, as well as several well-studied vir

130 e cells are critical for determining whether sexual reproduction between individuals results in ferti

131 an approach to engineer a genetic barrier to sexual reproduction between otherwise compatible populat

132 Under laboratory conditions it is capable of sexual reproduction between two mating types.

133 Sexual reproduction brings genes from two parents (matri

134 Chemical communication is fundamental to sexual reproduction, but how sperm search for and find a

135 s the chordate plan of development following sexual reproduction, but invokes a stem cell-mediated bu

136 y due to infection, yet our understanding of sexual reproduction by schistosomes is limited because n

137 ne (GnRH) neurons regulate puberty onset and sexual reproduction by secreting GnRH to activate and ma

138 Theory predicts that sexual reproduction can either facilitate or restrain tr

139 ng; thus, both homothallic and heterothallic sexual reproduction can generate phenotypic diversity de

140 cted but pivotal role in determining whether sexual reproduction can potentially be homothallic or is

141 Sexual reproduction can promote genetic diversity in euk

142 A molecules present in parental cells during sexual reproduction can regulate chromosome copy number

143 er lower vertebrates that ordinarily rely on sexual reproduction can resort to facultative parthenoge

144 ale genome structure variations could hamper sexual reproduction, causing reproductive isolation and

145 e conclude that, instead of interfering with sexual reproduction, clonal expansion should often serve

146 combination between individuals, inspired by sexual reproduction, confers a clear advantage that can

147 ition to their conventional roles in classic sexual reproduction, contribute to adaptation of eukaryo

148 on times of beneficial mutations compared to sexual reproduction--could significantly impact the esca

149 Sexual reproduction crucially depends on the production

150 The predominance of sexual reproduction despite its costs indicates that sex

151 Sexual reproduction enables genetic exchange in eukaryot

152 It is well known that sexual reproduction enhances adaptive evolution in chang

153 We suggest a common origin and evolution of sexual reproduction, enveloped virus entry into cells, a

154 advantages and can explain the evolution of sexual reproduction even when sex entails high costs.

155 we apply our model to estimate the number of sexual reproduction events per generation in populations

156 ribe here that the Jekyll gene, required for sexual reproduction, exists in two much diverged allelic

157 d in Hydrozoa, in that colonies form through sexual reproduction followed by epithelial fusion of off

158 We report here that sexual reproduction generates phenotypic and genotypic d

159 ics strategy to uncover additional conserved sexual reproduction genes.

160 ex as well as conserved proteins involved in sexual reproduction: Hap2, Spo11 and Gex1.

161 ally differentiated gametes and to engage in sexual reproduction has implications for both reconstruc

162 Together, our results establish that sexual reproduction has undergone significant rewiring b

163 no lack of asexual origins because losses of sexual reproduction have been described in almost every

164 The dynamics of pollen development make sexual reproduction highly sensitive to heat stress.

165 Attractant plumes that promote sexual reproduction, however, are limited to a precise s

166 Sexual reproduction impacted on cell cycle progression a

167 , habitat-specific cline in the frequency of sexual reproduction in a freshwater snail could be expla

168 Our results yield that the average rate of sexual reproduction in a population correlates positivel

169 atA expression during self-fertilization and sexual reproduction in A. nidulans.

170 Despite the ubiquity of sexual reproduction in algae, their mating-type-determin

171 its and confers the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction in an asexual organism.

172 trol a highly dynamic process fundamental to sexual reproduction in angiosperms: the opening of flowe

173 Sexual reproduction in animals and plants shares common

174 Sexual reproduction in animals requires close interactio

175 wo male cell lineages that are essential for sexual reproduction in Arabidopsis.

176 T genes have the ability to partially induce sexual reproduction in C. heterostrophus.

177 d the occurrence of both parthenogenetic and sexual reproduction in California populations.

178 have identified the fungal genes related to sexual reproduction in desert truffles and desert-truffl

179 lying sex determination, sex chromosomes and sexual reproduction in eukaryotes appear similar.

180 During sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, processes such as act

181 Meiosis is a conserved tenet of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, yet this program is s

182 othallism in fungi and genetic regulation of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes.

183 Meiosis is an integral part of sexual reproduction in eukaryotic species.

184 Sexual reproduction in filamentous fungi, including mati

185 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants depends on the f

186 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double

187 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants is distinct from

188 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants relies on the pr

189 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communi

190 s to the stigma, an essential requirement of sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

191 evelopmental plasticity that is intrinsic to sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

192 ouble fertilization event that occurs during sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

193 Sexual reproduction in fungi requires induction of signa

194 GRRES_01058) pseudokinase gene important for sexual reproduction in Fusarium graminearum, we found th

195 so far there has been no direct evidence of sexual reproduction in Giardia, and population data have

196 ervations provide genetic data supportive of sexual reproduction in Giardia.

197 roducing mature spermatozoa is essential for sexual reproduction in metazoans.

198 * Sexual reproduction in mosses requires that sperm be rel

199 The maintenance of sexual reproduction in natural populations is a pressing

200 Sexual reproduction in non-vascular plants requires unic

201 the marine bacterium Vibrio fischeri induces sexual reproduction in one of the closest living relativ

202 h the female, mitochondrion-carrying line of sexual reproduction in P. berghei malaria.

203 the evolution of a toggle switch to regulate sexual reproduction in pathogenic Candida species.

204 These findings inform our understanding of sexual reproduction in pathogenic microbes and the evolu

205 tners, could be fundamental in understanding sexual reproduction in pennate diatoms.

206 dings also have implications for the mode of sexual reproduction in related species that propagate un

207 ntal transition for production of progeny by sexual reproduction in spermatophytes.

208 the sediment and might influence fitness and sexual reproduction in the aquatic key species of the ge

209 imary determinant of the outbreeding mode of sexual reproduction in the Brassicaceae.

210 In contrast, the switch from growth to sexual reproduction in the definitive host can be regula

211 ildering diversity of traits associated with sexual reproduction in the eukaryote world but has never

212 Here we address the mechanism of sexual reproduction in the related hemiascomycete specie

213 for the haploid-to-diploid transition during sexual reproduction in the unicellular green alga, Chlam

214 iphering the evolutionary significance of (a)sexual reproduction in these parasites.

215 in determining the function of MAT genes on sexual reproduction in these two fungi species.

216 y of ATG genes had A-to-I RNA editing during sexual reproduction in two ascomycetes and deletion of F

217 that they have lost the ability to regulate sexual reproduction in U. botrytis, under the conditions

218 Sexual reproduction in Volvocine algae coevolved with th

219 x locus is a syntenic gene cluster governing sexual reproduction in which a high mobility group (HMG)

220 s these results in light of the evolution of sexual reproduction in yeast, and propose that regulator

221 t-to-hypha transition and different modes of sexual reproduction, in addition to the impacts of the l

222 nisms, 3) the genotype-phenotype map, and 4) sexual reproduction, in temporally and spatially fluctua

223 Alternative strategies of sexual reproduction (inbreeding vs. outcrossing) have di

224 During ovule development, sexual reproduction initiates with megaspore mother cell

225 Diploid sexual reproduction involves segregation of allelic pair

226 enes, C. lusitaniae undergoes meiosis during sexual reproduction involving diploid intermediates, fre

227 mission of alleles from either parent during sexual reproduction is a central tenet of genetics and e

228 Sexual reproduction is a fundamental developmental proce

229 estricted natural distribution, suggest that sexual reproduction is absent in the Hawaiian plants.

230 Sexual reproduction is almost ubiquitous among extant eu

231 Sexual reproduction is almost universal in eukaryotic li

232 Sexual reproduction is an ancient feature of life on ear

233 Although sexual reproduction is believed to play a major role in

234 The high prevalence of sexual reproduction is considered a paradox mainly for t

235 Genetic recombination associated with sexual reproduction is expected to have important conseq

236 Sexual reproduction is generally believed to yield benef

237 erved in populations of clonal species where sexual reproduction is limited.

238 at the shallow-water margins of lakes, where sexual reproduction is most common, are coevolutionary h

239 genes required for meiosis, suggesting that sexual reproduction is occurring in this early-diverging

240 The evolution of sexual reproduction is often explained by Red Queen dyna

241 Sexual reproduction is restricted to eukaryotic species

242 Sexual reproduction is such a successful way of creating

243 an important human fungal pathogen in which sexual reproduction is under the control of the novel wh

244 Although sexual reproduction is unknown in the FOSC, horizontal g

245 their life cycle, through either asexual or sexual reproduction, known as a cyst.

246 System Hypothesis) that posits that reduced sexual reproduction limits adaptive evolution of plant d

247 genome and the insertions were stable during sexual reproduction, making Tnt1 an ideal mutagen in pot

248 Sexual reproduction may affect how a population moves wi

249 Sexual reproduction may be divided into two main categor

250 Owing to the variety of established sexual reproduction mechanisms and the robust characteri

251 Cryptococcus species utilize a variety of sexual reproduction mechanisms, which generate genetic d

252 ants are severely impaired in hyphal growth, sexual reproduction, melanin pigmentation and conidiogen

253 are freshwater invertebrates that abandoned sexual reproduction millions of years ago.

254 we report the simulation of populations with sexual reproduction, mutation and dispersal.

255 including pathway organization, evolution of sexual reproduction, mutational load, ploidy, genomic co

256 unication during developmental processes and sexual reproduction, namely in pollen tube guidance and

257 ic tenants are shared, sex determination and sexual reproduction occur in myriad forms throughout nat

258 Asexual and sexual reproduction occur jointly in many angiosperms.

259 In Cryptococcus neoformans, sexual reproduction occurs through an outcrossing/hetero

260 Fertilization, the culminating event in sexual reproduction, occurs when haploid sperm and egg r

261 ion of parasite genes demonstrated curtailed sexual reproduction of E. maxima in HS chickens.

262 Sexual reproduction of flowering plants depends on deliv

263 er sperm cells to female gametophytes during sexual reproduction of higher plants.

264 Pollen tube growth is central to the sexual reproduction of plants and is a longstanding mode

265 However, sexual reproduction of T. gondii occurs only in felids,

266 sis of the turnover of small RNAs during the sexual reproduction of the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymen

267 SlCER6 implements a function in the sexual reproduction of tomato that is different from the

268 During sexual reproduction, one-half of the genetic material is

269 In sexual reproduction, opportunities are limited and the s

270 desiccated yeast cells or spores produced by sexual reproduction (opposite- or same-sex mating).

271 d to simulate genome evolution either assume sexual reproduction or the complete absence of DNA flux

272 mming direction during various phases of the sexual reproduction process.

273 pothesis for the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction proposes that sex is advantageous be

274 In diploid organisms, sexual reproduction rearranges allelic combinations betw

275 quencing analysis indicated that a number of sexual reproduction-related genes were upregulated in st

276 The prevalence of sexual reproduction remains one of the most perplexing p

277 Production of gametes of halved ploidy for sexual reproduction requires a specialized cell division

278 In angiosperms, sexual reproduction requires a sperm cell, contained wit

279 Faithful transmission of the genome through sexual reproduction requires reduction of genome copy nu

280 Sexual reproduction requires the specification of cells

281 Sexual conflict occurs despite sexual reproduction requiring some level of cooperation

282 Genetic analysis of the role of STE50 in sexual reproduction showed that it was required for all

283 brates believed to have completely abandoned sexual reproduction tens of Myr ago.

284 tic recombination is an essential feature of sexual reproduction that ensures faithful segregation of

285 rid themselves of the many inefficiencies of sexual reproduction-the so-called costs of sex.

286 dons (PSC) and require A-to-I editing during sexual reproduction to encode full-length proteins, incl

287 These parasites must undergo sexual reproduction to transmit from vertebrate hosts to

288 Drawing analogies with sexual reproduction, transformation may be particularly

289 ves how readily yeast switch from asexual to sexual reproduction under nutrient stress.

290 rmine the effects of concerted evolution and sexual reproduction upon the diversity of rDNA and prote

291 ant and non-significant Psex (probability of sexual reproduction) were observed among different repea

292 efforts, it has not been possible to induce sexual reproduction, which has prevented sexual crosses

293 Fertilization is the culminating event of sexual reproduction, which involves the union of the spe

294 : for the most part, they avoid the costs of sexual reproduction, while still benefiting from an enha

295 create a conducive environment for T. gondii sexual reproduction will allow for development of therap

296 ministic mutation hypothesis postulates that sexual reproduction will be advantageous under synergist

297 paper demonstrates that Giardia does undergo sexual reproduction with outcrossing.

298 tive growth but failed to undergo successful sexual reproduction with the parental wild-type strain.

299 ogram into the leaves in response to loss of sexual reproduction within this genus.

300 superior hybrid gene combinations for which sexual reproduction would reveal deleterious alleles in