ライフサイエンスコーパス: sham surgery

1 (3 subjects receiving TF and 1 receiving the sham surgery).

2 ed randomly to groups that received BES or a sham surgery.

3 e subjected to controlled cortical impact or sham surgery.

4 permanent myocardial infarction protocol or sham surgery.

5 hort term (4 weeks), compared with mice with sham surgery.

6 ts, 35 underwent cell transplantation and 36 sham surgery.

7 derwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) or sham surgery.

8 grees C stimulation after QUIS injections or sham surgery.

9 ned to receive a high-or low-dose implant or sham surgery.

10 d no antiparkinsonian benefits compared with sham surgery.

11 r, minicircle carrying microRNA-scramble, or sham surgery.

12 es) injected bilaterally into the putamen or sham surgery.

13 ived a mild fluid percussion injury (FPI) or sham surgery.

14 middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), or SHAM surgery.

15 bjected to transverse aortic constriction or sham surgery.

16 nutes of either unilateral renal ischemia or sham surgery.

17 y prepared for CCI injury (4 m/s, 3.2 mm) or sham surgery.

18 d to 1-h middle cerebral artery occlusion or sham surgery.

19 kg) only showed an am to pm difference after sham surgery.

20 of 127 rats that survived experimental MI or sham surgery.

21 se aortic constriction, or vehicle injection/sham surgery.

22 lesions, and six control subjects underwent sham surgery.

23 either an 18-(CLP18) or a 21-gauge needle or sham surgery.

24 ere TCP/HA/ACS and ?-BSM without rhBMP-2 and sham surgery.

25 e 24 hours after bile duct ligation (BDL) or sham surgery.

26 assigned to receive either the transplant or sham surgery.

27 by ovariectomy (OVX), orchiectomy (ORX), or sham surgery.

28 t middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) or sham surgery.

29 pal lesions, and controls that had undergone sham surgery.

30 otoreceptor survival than the parent line or sham surgery.

31 Five rats underwent sham surgery.

32 ol animals received grafts of fibroblasts or sham surgery.

33 ter unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) or sham surgery.

34 nificantly enhanced compared with that after sham surgery.

35 Controls underwent sham surgery.

36 ression after L5 spinal nerve transection or sham surgery.

37 Dawley rats received adrenalectomy (ADX) or sham surgery.

38 about 4 days after bilateral enucleation or sham surgery.

39 e-matched untransplanted rats, and rats with sham surgery.

40 al naris closure on postnatal day 1 (PN1) or sham surgery.

41 RRM + candesartan (Can, 10 mg/kg per d), or sham surgery.

42 Performance was unchanged following sham surgery.

43 '-triiodothyronine replacement (3 ng/hr), or sham surgery.

44 ni (GLX + CTX) transection, as well as after sham surgery.

45 assessed in the "bypass" (BP) operation and sham surgery.

46 Control animals underwent sham surgery.

47 preformed fibrils and four monkeys received sham surgery.

48 randomized to cecal ligation and puncture or sham surgery.

49 eral putaminal implantation of hRPE cells or sham surgery.

50 or 72 hours after subarachnoid hemorrhage or sham surgery.

51 rague-Dawley rats had lumbar IVD puncture or sham surgery.

52 mly assigned to APM, and 76 were assigned to sham surgery.

53 ter hRPE cell implantation compared with the sham surgery.

54 and putamen (1.0 x 10(12) vector genomes) or sham surgery.

55 nigra bilaterally in PD was not superior to sham surgery.

56 nded with long-term motor improvements after sham surgery.

57 r controlled cortical impact (CCI) injury or sham surgery.

58 ization, then again at 6 and 12 months after sham surgery.

59 bjected to transverse aortic constriction or sham surgery.

60 The diabetic animals underwent DJB or sham surgery.

61 only; and in the final group three underwent sham surgery.

62 induced obesity received AGB implantation or sham surgery.

63 f adult male rats after gonadectomy (Gdx) or sham surgery.

64 gned to arthroscopic partial meniscectomy or sham surgery.

65 cecal ligation and double puncture (2CLP) or sham surgery.

66 , 15, and 30 days after aortic denudation or sham-surgery.

67 onditioning, at levels similar to those with sham surgeries.

68 r dorsal or ventral hippocampus or underwent sham surgeries.

69 Mice underwent PH or sham surgeries.

70 cifically in autonomic neurons after RYGB or sham surgeries.

71 rats underwent subdiaphragmatic vagotomy or sham surgery 1 week prior to study.

72 +/- 5.6%), compared with animals undergoing sham surgery (1.2 +/- 1.4%).

73 155 IU, p < .05), and lactate dehydrogenase (sham surgery: 160 +/- 18, control: 1499 +/- 311, PUGNAc:

74 ach): 1) control = non-ingestion of caffeine/sham surgery; 2) caffeine = ingestion of caffeine/sham s

75 surgery; 2) caffeine = ingestion of caffeine/sham surgery); 3) ovariectomized (OVX) = non-ingestion o

76 ct sites in two animals receiving ACS versus sham surgery (4-week healing interval) were not evaluate

77 +/- 21 IU, p < .05), aspartate transaminase (sham surgery: 536 +/- 110, control: 1661 +/- 215, PUGNAc

78 age-induced increase in serum interleukin-6 (sham surgery: 8 +/- 6, control: 181 +/- 36, PUGNAc: 42 +

79 ng aortic banding (16 males, 18 females), or sham surgery (9 males, 9 females).

80 /- 22 pg/mL, p < .05), alanine transaminase (sham surgery: 95 +/- 14, control: 297 +/- 56, PUGNAc: 12

81 on via endovascular perforation technique or sham surgery, a breathing gas mixture containing 50 vol%

82 udied: RYGB, sham surgery pair-fed (PF), and sham surgery ad libitum (AL) fed rats.

83 er moderate fluid-percussion brain injury or sham surgery, adult male Sprague Dawley rats received ve

84 s) to receive a transplant of nerve cells or sham surgery; all were to be followed in a double-blind

85 Sham surgery also resulted in photoreceptor rescue but a

86 or eligibility, 23 were randomly assigned to sham surgery and 22 to AAV2-GAD infusions; of those, 21

87 en received 6 months of placebo (n = 87), or sham surgery and 6 months of once- or twice-daily omepra

88 le of rats after bile duct ligation (BDL) or sham surgery and applied to normal primary liver SEC wit

89 corticosterone recovered most rapidly after sham surgery and least rapidly after CLP18.

90 1) lymphadenectomy plus irradiation; and (2) sham surgery and no irradiation.

91 , TAC (TAC surgery and vehicle gavage), OXA (sham surgery and OXA gavage), and TAC + OXA (TAC surgery

92 at underwent adrenalectomy (ADX) or received sham surgery and performed immunohistochemistry for 3alp

93 mia decreased laser-Doppler flux in both the sham surgery and postarrest groups.

94 Additional rats underwent ADX or sham surgery and received a corticosterone pellet (10 or

95 Additional rats underwent ADX or sham surgery and received a corticosterone pellet (10 or

96 underwent hypoxic-asphyxic cardiac arrest or sham surgery and recovered for 2 hrs with normothermia f

97 ale rats were catheterized 13 d after BDL or sham surgery and studied while awake 18 to 24 h later.

98 ed to either remote preconditioning (RPC) or sham surgery and then subsequently underwent 2 h MCAo 24

99 ybrid mice were given hippocampal lesions or sham surgery and then tested.

100 s then underwent either ovariectomy (OVX) or sham surgery and thereafter either continued to be fed a

101 Two and seven patients died in the sham surgery and transplantation group, respectively; on

102 roups of C57BL/6 mice were randomized: SHAM (sham surgery and vehicle gavage), TAC (TAC surgery and v

103 wild-type (WT) littermates underwent GIBP or sham surgery and were culled 10 days postoperatively.

104 ) received electrolytic lesions of the Me or sham surgery and were tested for their ability to (a) di

105 FVB/N mice undergoing either gonadectomy or sham-surgery and being subjected to ischemia-reperfusion

106 Sham-surgery and SCNX mice were treated with either Meth

107 serotonin microspheres, blank microspheres, sham surgeries) and underwent stereotactic neurosurgery

108 heres, TRH microspheres, blank microspheres, sham surgeries) and underwent stereotactic neurosurgery

109 .2-2.7 atm) fluid percussion (FP) injury (or sham surgery) and processed for hippocampal electrophysi

110 ion (GLX), chorda tympani transection (CTX), SHAM surgery, and combined transection (CTX + GLX).

111 ere subjected to bile duct ligation (BDL) or sham surgery, and liver and kidney RNA and protein were

112 procedure trials, including those involving sham surgery, and provide an ethical framework for asses

113 ormed 14-18 d after spinal nerve ligation or sham surgery, and the effects of the FAAH inhibitor cycl

114 rats received either estrogen replacement or sham surgery, and then received either a unilateral inje

115 s underwent bilateral adrenalectomy (ADX) or sham surgery, and were killed after 1, 3, 7 or 14 days.

116 s underwent bilateral adrenalectomy (ADX) or sham surgery, and were killed after 1, 3, 7, or 14 d.

117 Sham-surgery animals received injections of carrier medi

118 Three control groups were used: One received sham surgery, another received no surgery or testosteron

119 Sham surgeries are difficult to justify ethically, yet t

120 placebo effects in PD subjects randomized to sham surgery as part of a double-blind gene therapy tria

121 Lesioned animals with ectopic grafts or sham surgery as well as animals that received intra-nigr

122 fferences between sites receiving ACS versus sham surgery at 4 or 8 weeks.

123 ice received a controlled cortical impact or sham surgery at postnatal day 21, approximating a toddle

124 were subjected to traumatic brain injury or sham surgery at postnatal day 21.

125 , and CD36, were stratified to either VSG or sham surgery before body weight, body composition, diet

126 th an active or inactive device or underwent sham surgery before photoreceptor degeneration.

127 Six weeks following the obstructive or sham surgery, bladder function was evaluated by awake cy

128 onses were recorded in 6 of 13 RCS rats with sham surgery, but these responses were significantly dif

129 rse aortic constriction pressure overload or sham surgery, C57BL/6J mice were randomized to daily sc

130 N-gamma and IL-17a during sepsis compared to sham surgery, changes not seen in non-MAIT T cells.

131 ssible roadmap for the ethical assessment of sham surgery clinical trials (CTs), focusing on methodol

132 ether ineffective as a neuroprotectant after sham surgery compared to OVX or after OVX plus estrogen

133 ), ethanol increased 3alpha,5alpha-THP after sham surgery, compared with saline controls, with no eth

134 rdiomyopathy induced via aortic banding, and sham surgery confirmed and quantified heterogeneous T-sy

135 A sham surgery control group (n = 10) was also included.

136 microcarrier-bound human RPE cells versus a sham surgery control in patients with advanced Parkinson

137 e-aged mice showed more severe deposits than sham-surgery control animals.

138 was significantly higher (P =0.001) than the sham-surgery control group (1.7 +/- 1.9 mm).

139 ls with orbital frontal cortex ablations and sham-surgery control squirrels were presented with a cag

140 at least 4 months of age, over and above the sham-surgery control.

141 We did a multicentre, double-blind, sham-surgery controlled trial in patients with advanced

142 This study was part of a large double-blind sham surgery-controlled trial designed to determine the

143 A 12-month double-blind sham-surgery-controlled trial assessing adeno-associated

144 evels when compared with chronically hypoxic sham surgery controls (P > 0.05).

145 g from 9.8+/-0.9 to 0.8+/-0.4 ml/100 mg/min (sham surgery controls vs. LPA stenosis, P < 0.05), but t

146 from 5.8+/-0.5 to 10.0+/-1.4 ml/ 100 mg/min (sham surgery controls vs. LPA stenosis, P < 0.05).

147 ed with DHA (LDL-DHA), triolein (LDL-TO), or sham surgery controls.

148 eated SCI animals were smaller than those of sham-surgery controls, and these reductions were both pr

149 ia-reperfusion injury, compared with healthy sham-surgery controls, dams exhibited pregnancy-induced

150 roup back to baseline expression observed in sham-surgery controls.

151 atment, and the remaining 12 sites served as sham-surgery controls.

152 orn (DH) neurons in adult rats 1 month after sham surgery, contusion SCI, and SCI treated with a sele

153 cy of trial methodology/design adopted for a sham surgery CT; specific informed consent, and economic

154 Sham surgery did not impact either proliferation or surv

155 Sham surgery did not reduce the regional blood volume ch

156 n to bilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion or sham surgery, either in the absence or presence of gonad

157 Resection or sham surgery elevated IgG and IgA in serum and in lavage

158 rolytic cerebellar dentate nuclei lesions or sham surgery followed by a 30-day recovery.

159 In animals undergoing sham surgery followed by bacterial challenge, PSEUDOMONA

160 Young guinea pigs underwent either sham surgery followed by FD (SHAM + FD, n = 7); or ONS f

161 pectively, whereas 95% of animals undergoing sham surgery followed by P. aeruginosa administration su

162 overexpression (MHC-ACSL1) underwent TAC or sham surgery followed by serial in vivo echocardiography

163 induce HF, confirmed by echocardiography, or sham surgery, followed by 6 weeks treatment with epleren

164 gation and 26-gauge needle puncture (CLP) or sham surgery, followed by the intratracheal (i.t.) admin

165 Sham surgery, GL transection, and sublingual and submaxi

166 -surgery, sham surgery, glucan + no-surgery, sham surgery + glucan, and CLP groups were employed as c

167 No-surgery, sham surgery, glucan + no-surgery, sham surgery + glucan

168 s in the AAV2-neurturin group and two in the sham surgery group developed tumours.

169 s (46%) in the APM group and 37 (49%) in the sham surgery group reported catching or locking before s

170 p were significantly lower than those in the sham surgery group.

171 my group as compared with 23.3 points in the sham-surgery group (between-group difference, -1.6 point

172 e transplantation group as compared with the sham-surgery group when patients were tested in the morn

173 e partial-meniscectomy group and five in the sham-surgery group) or serious adverse events (one and z

174 transplantation group and -0.4+/-1.7 in the sham-surgery group.

175 Comparison among the 3 sham surgery groups reveals that CryAB overexpression is

176 s or changes over time in the transplant and sham surgery groups.

177 Sham surgery had little effect on the ERG.

178 Sham surgery had no effect.

179 ived BES and 11.1% of those who received the sham surgery had recurrent acute pancreatitis (95% confi

180 feeding and after either RDN (HFD + RDN) or sham surgery (HFD + sham).

181 In the patients who received sham surgery, holes were drilled in the skull but the du

182 Control rats underwent sham surgery, implantation with inactive prosthetics, or

183 roximately 50% partial pancreatectomy versus sham surgery in 14 dogs.

184 coronary artery was performed in 12 mice and sham surgery in 7.

185 is intervention would be more effective than sham surgery in a controlled trial is not known.

186 Twelve animals received ACS alone versus sham surgery in contralateral defects.

187 coronary artery to induce experimental MI or sham surgery in nondiabetic and diabetic mice with preex

188 GAD in the subthalamic nucleus compared with sham surgery in patients with advanced Parkinson's disea

189 lated cell technology implant in one eye and sham surgery in the contralateral eye.

190 ive a high- or low-dose implant in 1 eye and sham surgery in the fellow eye.

191 ive a high- or low-dose implant in 1 eye and sham surgery in the fellow eye.

192 Grafts of Schwann cells or fibroblasts and sham surgery induced a reactive Muller glial response.

193 The use of sham surgery is controversial from an ethical point of v

194 ed to ischemic strokes, hemorrhagic strokes, sham surgeries, kainate-induced seizures, hypoxia, or in

195 sity was observed at day 2, with recovery to sham-surgery levels by day 7.

196 ore and 6.3% after; P < .001), but not after sham surgery (mean 8.6% before and 8.9% after).

197 housed on the earth (Ground + Surgery); (3) Sham surgery mice housed in spaceflight (Flight + Sham);

198 re randomized into the following groups: (1) Sham surgery mice housed on the earth (Ground + Sham); (

199 r distal middle cerebral artery occlusion or sham surgery, mice underwent consecutive PET/CT imaging

200 lete subdiaphragmatic vagotomies (n = 18) or sham surgeries (n = 12).

201 ansverse aortic constriction (TAC) (n = 22), sham surgery (n = 12), or coronary ligation as an inflam

202 e subjected to lateral FP injury (n = 18) or sham surgery (n = 12).

203 Control animals underwent sham surgery (n = 12).

204 ecal ligation and puncture (CLP) (n = 34) or sham surgery (n = 13) was performed in female ND4 mice a

205 T and B cells also underwent CLP (n = 14) or sham surgery (n = 14) and had examination of tissues for

206 Renal artery stenosis surgery (n = 10) or sham surgery (n = 5) was performed, and the stenotic and

207 21 days after coronary ligation (n = 11) or sham surgery (n = 5).

208 Adult female rats underwent sham surgery (n = 6), bilateral L5-S2 ventral root avuls

209 ter unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) or sham surgery (n = 8 mice per group).

210 jected to unilateral ureteral obstruction or sham surgery (n = 8/group; sham, days 3, 7, 14, and 21).

211 Mice were randomized to one of three groups: Sham surgery (n=18), surgical brain injury without treat

212 eral renal wrapping to produce HTN (n=12) or sham surgery (n=6) was performed in adult dogs.

213 us aldosterone; n=9) and young control dogs (sham surgery; n=13).

214 pocampectomy, bilateral neocortical removal, sham surgery, no surgery).

215 After MI but not after sham surgery, OIM/OIM animals exhibited significantly in

216 We performed bile-duct ligations or sham surgeries on C57BL/6 or toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)

217 rats underwent unilateral naris occlusion or sham surgery on either post-natal day (PN) 1 or after PN

218 rom rats that had undergone naris closure or sham surgery on either postnatal day 1 (P1) or P30 and w

219 Adult NZW rabbits underwent ACLT or sham surgery on one hind limb, while each contralateral

220 that received bilateral freezing lesions or sham surgery on postnatal day (P) 1, 3 or 5.

221 e subjected to subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (or sham surgery) on day 0 and had a cannula implanted into

222 more prominent than similar timepoints after sham surgery or 30 min of ischemia.

223 l Pik3r1 (p85alpha)-deficient mice underwent sham surgery or 30% resection.

224 f vehicle- or STZ-treated rats that received sham surgery or an insulin pellet.

225 /+)) or SR knockout (SR(-/-)) mice underwent sham surgery or BDL for 3 or 7 days.

226 ht groups of rats were studied 4-weeks after sham surgery or bile duct ligation and were injected wit

227 LJ wild type (WT) controls were subjected to sham surgery or bile duct ligation.

228 preparations obtained from rats subjected to sham surgery or cecal ligation and puncture (CLP).

229 ncompetent NOD-Scids and diabetic NODs given sham surgery or empty microcapsules.

230 Animals received sham surgery or excitotoxic BLA lesions and were given i

231 d vehicle- or STZ-treated rats that received sham surgery or insulin pellets.

232 C57BL/6J mice underwent sham surgery or left anterior descending coronary artery

233 Wistar rats underwent control sham surgery or ligation of the left coronary artery and

234 sis, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats received sham surgery or moderate parasagittal fluid-percussion b

235 C57BL/6J mice were subjected to sham surgery or moderate-level controlled cortical impac

236 Subsequently, the rats underwent either sham surgery or neurotoxic lesions of the hippocampus (H

237 ore testing outperformed aged rats receiving sham surgery or ovx 21 days before testing.

238 Sprague-Dawley rats had either sham surgery or tight ligation of L5 and L6 spinal nerve

239 ight fasted animals were subjected to either sham surgery or trauma-hemorrhage and during the resusci

240 ar nuclei (MVN) of rats, 1 week after either sham surgery or unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL).

241 All tracked longer than sham-surgery or nonsurgical dystrophic eyes.

242 A) active MPA, (M) minimally active MPA, (S) sham surgery, or (C) no surgery and the opposite eye was

243 ere randomized to no manipulation (control), sham surgery, or cecal ligation and puncture.

244 ter ligation of the L5 and L6 spinal nerves, sham surgery, or no surgery.

245 Following either sham surgery, or spinal nerve ligation, spinal muscimol

246 nted with inactive devices, those undergoing sham surgery, or the nonsurgical control eyes.

247 ery (Achilles tendon resected), or bilateral sham surgery, or were age-matched intact control.

248 erone and ACTH increased from am to pm after sham surgery (p < .05) but not after CLP.

249 betes onset by 120 +/- 49 days compared with sham surgery (P < .05) without a difference in body weig

250 CLP but not in control mice or in mice after sham surgery (p < .05).

251 for transplantation vs -10.1 [SD 12.26] for sham surgery, p=0.9).

252 ically obese Zucker rats were studied: RYGB, sham surgery pair-fed (PF), and sham surgery ad libitum

253 e injected into the postcommissural putamen; sham surgery patients received partial burr holes.

254 ine HCl (CGS21680), 10-14 d after CCI versus sham surgery, produced a long-duration reversal of mecha

255 HDA) into the medial forebrain bundle, while sham surgery rats received saline injections.

256 Approximately 24 h after CLP or sham surgery, rats were anesthetized and myocardial func

257 Following ischemic or sham surgery, rats were randomized to either complex env

258 Following ischemic or sham surgery, rats were randomized to either EC, EX, or

259 , a unilateral cortical lesion compared with sham surgery reduced hippocampal GluA2, GluA1, and A1R s

260 subjecting juvenile RMs to thymectomy versus sham surgery, respectively, followed by total CD4(+) T c

261 , moderate, and mild spinal cord injury, and SHAM surgery, respectively.

262 Mice that underwent sham surgery served as sham controls.

263 Hamsters underwent sham surgery (SH), bilateral BX, or electrolytic or radi

264 thoracic 7 (T7X), lumbar 5 (L5X) levels, or sham surgery (Sh), responses to VS were measured, the va

265 y (LAD) ligation (post-MI group [n = 10]) or sham surgery (sham group [n = 10]).

266 ere grouped (six animals in each group) into sham surgery (sham group), left anterior descending (LAD

267 Dogs were then randomized to sham surgery (SHAM) (n = 9) or CHADN surgery (n = 11) an

268 oups: sedentary (Sed) or exercise (Exc) with sham surgery (Sham) or FPI: Sham/Sed, Sham/Exc, FPI/Sed,

269 omized (OVX) ewes and four ewes subjected to sham surgery (SHAM) were treated as follows: OVX (n = 5)

270 Young male and female F344 rats underwent sham surgery (SHAM), gonadectomy (GX), or GX plus suprap

271 underwent coronary ligation to induce MI or sham surgery (SHAM).

272 a with G-CSF treatment (GI+G-CSF, n=42), and sham surgery (Sham, n=26).

273 coronary artery ligation (HF group; n=17) or sham surgery (sham-operated control group, n=15).

274 nt); ovariectomy+water (estrogen-deficient), sham-surgery+strontium ranelate (625 mg/kg/d) (strontium

275 The effect of sham surgery suggests that female rats are vulnerable to

276 Three days after administration of LDL-TO or sham surgery, the control rats had large, highly vascula

277 Compared with Sham surgery, the I/R MI group had increased single and

278 Compared with Sham surgery, the I/R MI group had increased single and

279 More than one year after ovariectomy or sham surgery, there were few differences in the histomor

280 of a torn meniscus has no added benefit over sham surgery to relieve knee catching or occasional lock

281 nistrated from the 14th day post-ovariectomy/sham surgery until euthanasia.

282 transverse aortic constriction compared with sham surgery using echocardiography, histology, and RNA-

283 At 3 months, sheep were randomized to sham surgery versus isolated undersized annuloplasty ver

284 Renal IRI or sham surgery was induced in C57BL/6 mice, and SCr level

285 Sham surgery was performed as an infarction control (n =

286 ere resected after 1 wk of tumor growth, and sham surgery was performed in an additional 10 animals.

287 VSG or sham surgery was performed in high-fat diet-fed male hep

288 IT or sham surgery was performed on 4-month-old male UCD-T2DM

289 Sham surgery was performed on the contralateral artery,

290 eline and following small bowel resection or sham surgery was performed.

291 allocated into one of the following groups: sham-surgery+water (estrogen-sufficient); ovariectomy+wa

292 TAC and sham surgeries were performed after baseline imaging.

293 Construct injections or sham surgeries were performed in 28 eyes; 11 were inject

294 sham surgeries were performed in a control group of mice

295 ar (LV) tissue from mice subjected to I/R or sham surgery were used to assess PKARIa disulfide format

296 ar (LV) tissue from mice subjected to I/R or sham surgery were used to assess PKARIalpha disulfide fo

297 Adult male prairie voles received a sham surgery, were gonadectomized, or were gonadectomize

298 aputaminal AAV2-neurturin is not superior to sham surgery when assessed using the UPDRS motor score a

299 sibility rats were adrenalectomized or given sham surgery, with half of the adrenalectomized rats rec

300 induced obese mice were randomized to VSG or sham surgery, with or without exposure to antibiotics th