ライフサイエンスコーパス: sharp wave

1 hroughout stratum radiatum of the CA1 field (sharp wave).

2 tate interrupted by transient active states (sharp waves).

3 e related to the occurrence of an entorhinal sharp wave.

4 in the generation of gamma oscillations and sharp waves.

5 ubsequently enhance, the local generation of sharp waves.

6 in anticipation of the run, coinciding with sharp waves.

7 t local field potential (LFP) events, termed sharp waves.

8 ng theta states and feature detection during sharp waves.

9 repotentials) in some pyramidal cells during sharp waves.

10 phasic or polyphasic slow waves, or slow and sharp waves.

11 ges of CA3-CA1 neurons concurrent with field sharp waves.

12 ncy activity follow population bursts called sharp waves.

13 bserved in the hippocampus in vivo following sharp waves.

14 ll types during large network events such as sharp waves.

15 ssociated gamma oscillations and hippocampal sharp waves.

16 iming of imposed replay relative to cortical sharp-waves.

17 mporally structured network activity such as sharp waves and gamma and theta oscillations.

18 ; 95% CI, 1.67-8.02; P = .001), and sporadic sharp waves and periodic discharges (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1

19 cells that were activated during hippocampal sharp waves and projected to CA3.

20 Hippocampal sharp waves and the associated ripple oscillations (SWRs

21 ds of intense pyramidal cell firing, such as sharp waves, and lead to their altered activation during

22 Hippocampal sharp waves are population discharges initiated by an un

23 ories of hippocampal processing suggest that sharp waves arise from strengthened plasticity, and that

24 Sharp-wave associated ripples have been shown to be nece

25 iversity of subicular pyramidal cells during sharp-wave associated ripples.

26 ncharacterized role of this cell type during sharp wave-associated activity.

27 Sharp wave-associated approximately 200-Hz ripple oscill

28 e, or fire infrequently, superimposed on the sharp wave-associated depolarization, whereas interneuro

29 Sharp wave-associated field oscillations ( approximately

30 Sharp wave-associated ripple oscillations, supporting me

31 O-LM cells, strongly increase spiking during sharp wave-associated ripples (SWRs).

32 During sharp wave-associated ripples, bistratified cells fired

33 city, expressed as long-lasting increases in sharp wave-associated synaptic currents, exhibits enhanc

34 -locked to theta oscillations (4-8 Hz) or to sharp-wave-associated ripple oscillations (120-200 Hz),

35 asses of interneurons during theta waves and sharp wave burst (SPW)-associated field ripples.

36 ctances by the backpropagating spikes during sharp wave bursts may be critical for synaptic plasticit

37 eplayed" at a faster timescale during single sharp-wave bursts of slow-wave sleep.

38 ion bursts including epileptiform spikes and sharp waves can be generated in and propagate through th

39 ields, associated with hippocampal theta and sharp waves, can greatly affect spike timing.

40 mittent rhythmic delta activity and periodic sharp wave complexes).

41 RI hyperintensity (56% vs 19%), EEG periodic sharp-waves complexes (41% vs 6%), and CSF RT-QuIC posit

42 or protein (APP) from birth display frequent sharp wave discharges (SWDs).

43 d by CA3 activity, we refer to it as dentate sharp wave (DSW).

44 a, the claustrum underlies the generation of sharp waves during slow-wave sleep.

45 charge during the time (50-100 msec) of each sharp wave, each wave of a ripple (approximately 5 msec)

46 dies in CA3 and CA1 found that the number of sharp waves emitted also increased in CA3 recordings as

47 The number of sharp waves emitted increased during sessions with more

48 e mammalian hippocampus exhibits spontaneous sharp wave events (1-30 Hz) with an often-present superi

49 This similarity was strongest during sharp-wave events.

50 lation discharge of CA3-CA1 pyramidal cells (sharp wave field events).

51 However, during ripples associated with sharp waves, firing of CA2/3 basket cells was phase lock

52 onounced theta and gamma frequencies, but no sharp wave frequencies.

53 ients, and advance for many millimeters as a sharp wave front perpendicular to the pial surface, at s

54 eceptor-mediated inhibition is necessary for sharp wave generation.

55 projections to the forebrain and its role in sharp-wave generation during slow-wave sleep.

56 synapses providing input to CA1 cells during sharp waves had undergone potentiation.

57 sons affected with EEG-recorded spike and/or sharp wave in a two-generation Honduran family.

58 G oscillations superimposed on physiological sharp waves in a number of limbic regions of the rat, ei

59 ed intracellularly from distal dendrites and sharp waves in the electrocorticogram were accompanied b

60 istic encephalogram abnormality of spikes or sharp waves in the pericentral region (centroparietal, c

61 ome from investigation of large deflections (sharp-waves) in the hippocampal local field potential th

62 e differently to network activity, including sharp waves, in CA3.

63 interictal EEG may show asymmetric spikes or sharp waves, indicating the presence of epileptic activi

64 gion of the hippocampus is the major site of sharp wave initiation, and a brain region crucially invo

65 The approximately 200 Hz activity of the sharp wave itself may serve to enhance synaptic connecti

66 e slower negative transients, referred to as sharp waves, occur simultaneously in the stratum radiatu

67 nts; and (ii) 'delayed responses', spikes or sharp waves occurring between 100 ms and 1 s after stimu

68 For example, hippocampal theta, gamma, and sharp wave oscillations are critical for memory formatio

69 for example, caused a matching modulation of sharp-wave production there and in the neighbouring DVR.

70 s a necessary condition for the emergence of sharp waves promoting memory consolidation.

71 Inhibitory GABAergic neurons participate in sharp wave ripple (SPW-R) oscillations in the hippocampa

72 activated during high frequency (100-250 Hz) sharp wave ripple (SWR) activity in a manner that likely

73 st ripple oscillation (120-220 Hz) to form a sharp wave ripple (SWR) complex.

74 consolidation is correlated with hippocampal sharp wave ripple (SWR) density, cortical delta waves (D

75 record synaptic and spiking activity during sharp wave ripple (SWR) events in early amyloid patholog

76 ation but not during navigation, (2) reduced sharp wave ripple (SWR) incidence at goal location, and

77 These cells display sharp wave ripple and theta modulation, spatial firing f

78 havioral sequences in the hippocampus during sharp wave ripple complexes (SWRs) provides a potential

79 in the hippocampal-entorhinal circuit during sharp wave ripple events (SWRs) that occur during sleep

80 This high rate firing continues during sharp wave ripple events in a subsequent rest period.

81 cortical alpha oscillations and hippocampal sharp wave ripple oscillations (~150 Hz) during immobili

82 An increase in post-learning sleep sharp-wave ripple (SPWR) density and reduced time lockin

83 ty that encodes current location, as well as sharp-wave ripple (SWR) activity during which representa

84 activated during high frequency (100-250 Hz) sharp-wave ripple (SWR) activity in a manner that probab

85 ited a 2.5-fold increase in the abundance of sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events during awake resting peri

86 Hippocampal activity during awake sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events is important for spatial

87 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events occur during both behavio

88 resses these types of representations during sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events, and previous work identi

89 During sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events, hippocampal neurons expr

90 replays memories of past experiences during sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events.

91 iated by coordinated network activity during sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events.

92 increase then predicts a drop in hippocampal sharp-wave ripple (SWR)-M1 slow oscillation coupling-sug

93 ttern of local field potential activity, the sharp-wave ripple (SWR).

94 ased FFI in DG - CA3 identified enhanced CA1 sharp-wave ripple - ACC spindle coupling as a potential

95 mpus, whereas non-REM-associated hippocampal sharp-wave ripple activity evoked discrete LFP modulatio

96 ovement sleep and were highly reminiscent of sharp-wave ripple activity observed in the rodent hippoc

97 Taste-responsive units exhibited increased sharp-wave ripple co-activation during the taste deliver

98 ctrical activity in CA1 hippocampal neurons [sharp-wave ripple complexes (SPW-Rs)] functionally coupl

99 Hippocampal replay during sharp-wave ripple events (SWRs) is thought to drive memo

100 g activity of hippocampal CA1 neurons during sharp-wave ripple events encode the position of mice.

101 Sharp-wave ripple events generated in the hippocampus ha

102 l field and single-unit activity surrounding sharp-wave ripple events were examined in the CA1 region

103 prior observations of their distinct role in sharp-wave ripple firing, suggest a key role of this neu

104 cn1a mutation in DS mice reduces hippocampal sharp-wave ripple occurrence and slows internal ripple f

105 des of sequential place cell activity during sharp-wave ripple oscillations (SWRs).

106 We recorded sharp-wave ripple patterns in rats during sleep from the

107 ronize across cerebellar regions and trigger sharp-wave ripple suppression.

108 In particular, hippocampal sharp-wave ripple-associated neural activation is import

109 play of spatial sequences during hippocampal sharp wave-ripple (SPW-R) events of quiet wakefulness an

110 Sharp wave-ripple complexes (SWRs) are hippocampal netwo

111 ppocampal networks, including alterations in sharp wave-ripple complexes.

112 activity of the hippocampus is dominated by sharp wave-ripple events (SWRs), which have been shown t

113 tween hippocampal input, such as mediated by sharp wave-ripple events, cortical slow oscillations, an

114 findings demonstrate that a function of the sharp wave-ripple is to modulate peripheral glucose home

115 sion of CB1R agonist downregulated theta and sharp wave-ripple oscillations (SPW-Rs).

116 ocampus and the neocortex during hippocampal sharp wave-ripple oscillations is believed to be critica

117 Pattern reinstatement was strongest during sharp wave-ripple oscillations, suggesting that these ev

118 red by closed-loop optogenetic disruption of sharp wave-ripple oscillations.

119 midal neurons that initiate each hippocampal sharp wave-ripple.

120 coordination of calcium transients with the sharp wave-ripple.

121 Sharp-wave-ripple (SPW-R) complexes are believed to medi

122 Hippocampal sharp-wave-ripple (SWR) events have been linked to this

123 Third, replay-associated sharp-wave-ripple events in the local field potential ex

124 Emerging evidence suggests that sharp wave/ripple (SWR) events in the hippocampus could

125 al-related assembly patterns associated with sharp wave/ripple network oscillations, during both lear

126 During phases of rest and sleep, it exhibits sharp-wave/ripple (SPW/R) complexes, which are short epi

127 te dependent: they are driven by hippocampal sharp-wave/ripple (SWR) bursts in slow-wave sleep (SWS)

128 might contribute to the organization of the sharp-wave/ripple episodes by decreased firing during an

129 hout theta oscillations, but silenced during sharp-wave/ripple episodes.

130 ible explanation for experimentally observed sharp-wave/ripple events.

131 Bouts of high frequency activity known as sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) facilitate communication bet

132 Hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) have been hypothesized as a

133 The mnemonic functions of hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) have been studied extensivel

134 rch have established the role of hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) in consolidating and guiding

135 ain state changed during reward consumption, sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) occurred on some trials, and

136 nment, transient population bursts, known as sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs), occur sporadically.

137 NRG1-ErbB4 signaling.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sharp wave ripples (SW-Rs) are a hippocampal event, impo

138 Sharp wave ripples (SW-Rs) in the hippocampus are synchr

139 We detected and disrupted sharp wave ripples (SWRs) - signatures of putative repla

140 reviously stored memories during hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SWRs) is thought to support both mem

141 mouse models of AD, there are disruptions to sharp wave ripples (SWRs), hippocampal population events

142 n of previous experiences during hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SWRs).

143 eptal cholinergic activity, and modulated at sharp wave ripples (SWRs).

144 arning increased the coupling of hippocampal sharp wave ripples and cortical spindles, and these lear

145 Cholinergic stimulation completely blocked sharp wave ripples and strongly suppressed the power of

146 The incidence of sharp wave ripples decreased but the surviving ripples w

147 activity by reducing gamma oscillations and sharp wave ripples, changes associated with a decrease i

148 activity, including theta-gamma coupling and sharp wave ripples, in response to novel versus familiar

149 epolarizations in CA1 pyramidal cells during sharp wave ripples, which are associated with ripple fre

150 mory-related tasks and increased hippocampal sharp wave ripples.

151 ace cell sequence spiking ("replays") during sharp wave ripples.

152 neuronal assemblies during hippocampal awake Sharp-Wave Ripples (aSWRs) changed within individual ses

153 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs) are critical for memory cons

154 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs) are high-frequency oscillati

155 ischarges (IEDs) in mice with TLE as well as sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs) in healthy mice, and find th

156 Sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs) in the hippocampus are impli

157 Spatial memory requires hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs), which consist of high-frequ

158 active waking, whereas minimum ACh predicts sharp-wave ripples (SPW-Rs).

159 A prevalent model is that sharp-wave ripples (SWR) arise 'spontaneously' in CA3 an

160 s reactivation is coordinated by hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) and is believed to support the

161 n relies on coordination between hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) and neocortical UP/DOWN states

162 thought to occur primarily when hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) and thalamocortical spindles a

163 lay of waking experiences during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are considered to be crucial f

164 Sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are high-frequency local field

165 Sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are high-frequency oscillation

166 Sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are highly synchronous neurona

167 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are highly synchronous oscilla

168 Sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) are hippocampal network oscill

169 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) constitute one of the most syn

170 Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) in the cornu ammonis (CA) regi

171 olidation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) occur both in the awake state

172 offline place cell activity associated with sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) reflects predominantly station

173 tive spatial task and focused on hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) to identify times of memory re

174 cilitated by the coordination of hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) with cortical slow and spindle

175 The classic LFP events of the CA1 region, sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), are induced by CA3 activity a

176 ught to play a key role in the generation of sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), electrophysiological oscillat

177 two functional apoE4-KI phenotypes involving sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), hippocampal network events cr

178 lections and oscillations define hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), one of the most synchronous e

179 al oscillations in the hippocampus, known as sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), synchronise the firing behavi

180 tingly, the incidences of sleep spindles and sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), typically associated with cor

181 In contrast, during sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), when representations of exper

182 Memory consolidation crucially depends on sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), which are local field potenti

183 Such reactivation is observed during sharp-wave ripples (SWRs)-synchronous oscillatory electr

184 lace cells feature bursts of activity called sharp-wave ripples (SWRs).

185 hippocampal coordinations during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs).

186 lls active during recent experience in sleep sharp-wave ripples (SWRs).

187 ing offline memory replay during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs).

188 synchrony events (HSEs), which coincide with sharp-wave ripples (SWRs).

189 onal ensembles, organized by the hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs, 80 to 150 Hz), subcortical/cor

190 st intimate interactions between hippocampal sharp-wave ripples and ACC neurons in a state-dependent

191 ivity in the titmouse hippocampus, including sharp-wave ripples and anatomically organized place cell

192 Importantly, sharp-wave ripples and associated activation appear to r

193 -frequency embedding is robust to substates, sharp-wave ripples and cortical on/off states.

194 Sharp-wave ripples and hippocampal replay are widely vie

195 cusing on hippocampal theta oscillations and sharp-wave ripples and how they coordinate with cortical

196 ent hippocampal place cell activities during sharp-wave ripples and spatial contents of hippocampal r

197 Sharp-wave ripples are brief ( approximately 70 ms) high

198 Sharp-wave ripples are transient oscillatory events in t

199 te the underlying communication: Hippocampal sharp-wave ripples coalescing with thalamic spindles med

200 Excitability decreased during sharp-wave ripples coupled with increased I.

201 Selective closed-loop disruption of sharp-wave ripples during contracted pupil non-REM sleep

202 ry replay of recent experiences dominated in sharp-wave ripples during contracted pupil substates of

203 of the claustrum suppress the production of sharp-wave ripples during slow-wave sleep in a unilatera

204 in rodent CA1 occurs during exploration and sharp-wave ripples emerge in quiescence, it is less clea

205 , thalamo-cortical spindles, and hippocampal sharp-wave ripples has convincingly been shown to be a k

206 As sharp-wave ripples in CA1, DSs are more likely to occur

207 ne cell participation during sleep and awake sharp-wave ripples in freely moving rats.

208 during synchronous population events called sharp-wave ripples in the hippocampus while mice are in

209 Neuronal assemblies active during sharp-wave ripples in the home cage predicted spatial ov

210 pal neurons called replays, concomitant with sharp-wave ripples in the local field potential, are cri

211 h experimental evidence supports the role of sharp-wave ripples in transferring hippocampal informati

212 eactivated in specific temporal order during sharp-wave ripples observed in quiet wakefulness or slow

213 Sharp-wave ripples represent a prominent synchronous act

214 d spatial representations within hippocampal sharp-wave ripples that were stable for hours during sle

215 Moreover, hippocampal sharp-wave ripples were disrupted, which may have furthe

216 emerged during theta-oscillations and awake sharp-wave ripples while on the maze, revealing the cont

217 ulation event that frequently occurs between sharp-wave ripples(12), may underlie such a mechanism.

218 memory.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Disruption of sharp-wave ripples, a characteristic hippocampal rhythm

219 and altered the properties of physiological sharp-wave ripples, altered their physiological properti

220 field potential oscillations associated with sharp-wave ripples, and controlled the phase of action p

221 ents, hippocampal replay occurs during local sharp-wave ripples, and the associated neocortical repla

222 These patterns include sharp-wave ripples, cortical slow oscillations, delta wa

223 sentations also accumulate inhibition during sharp-wave ripples, experimentally validating a major pr

224 were markedly suppressed during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples, had a low burst incidence, and sever

225 alamic contribution to non-REM oscillations (sharp-wave ripples, SWRs; slow/delta; spindles), we reco

226 Finally, we found sharp-wave ripples-a key signature of planning and flexi

227 an generate propagating Ca(2+) spikes during sharp-wave ripples.

228 ial for pattern completion and generation of sharp-wave ripples.

229 of memory patterns in the hippocampus during sharp-wave ripples.

230 ates as well as HPC sequences present during sharp-wave ripples.

231 multiple flight trajectories coinciding with sharp-wave ripples.

232 eactivations, often coupled with hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

233 ation, unlike the memory replay accompanying sharp-wave ripples.

234 t may be either recruited or suppressed from sharp-wave ripples.

235 was largely due to spurious coupling during sharp-wave ripples.

236 mpal system, particularly during hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

237 tial representations surrounding hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

238 erpolarization of the dendritic arbor during sharp-wave ripples.

239 The key mechanism may involve hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

240 etwork states such as theta oscillations and sharp-wave ripples.

241 al network states like theta oscillations or sharp-wave ripples.

242 p transitions, theta bursts, and hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

243 pled to cortical delta waves and hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.

244 may explain the selection of CA1 PCs during sharp-wave ripples.

245 oser to stratum radiatum) rat CA1 PCs during sharp-wave ripples.

246 oximately 4-8 Hz) and the other by irregular sharp-wave ripples.

247 Because sharp wave-ripples (SPW-R) orchestrate both retrospectiv

248 e show that interactions between hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SPW-R), cortical spindles (SPI), and

249 Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SPW-Rs) and associated place-cell re

250 hese reactivations peaked during hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SPW-Rs) and involved a subgroup of B

251 g "fast gamma" or "epsilon" oscillations and sharp wave-ripples (SPW-Rs), are one exception, showing

252 at in either forward or reverse modes during sharp wave-ripples (SPW-Rs).

253 Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SWRs) and concurrent neocortical osc

254 play of neuronal activity during hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SWRs) is essential in memory formati

255 gional coupling of slow waves, spindles, and sharp wave-ripples (SWRs), across the cortex, thalamus,

256 Specifically, hippocampal sharp wave-ripples (SWRs), which are high-frequency neur

257 r reversed order, during bursts of activity (sharp wave-ripples [SWRs]) that occur in sleep and awake

258 sleep, temporal coordination of hippocampal sharp wave-ripples and medial prefrontal cortex spindles

259 rmore, we found that CB1R activation reduces sharp wave-ripples by impairing the innate SPW-R-generat

260 ell ensembles during active behaviors, while sharp wave-ripples coordinate place cell sequences durin

261 of place cell sequences by theta rhythms and sharp wave-ripples develops as a reward location is lear

262 ed the slow oscillation in the neocortex and sharp wave-ripples in the hippocampus, these alternation

263 Sharp wave-ripples organize place cell population reacti

264 Here we report that clusters of sharp wave-ripples recorded from the hippocampus reliabl

265 (SO) power, the coordination of hippocampal sharp wave-ripples with both the SO and thalamocortical

266 Hippocampal population bursts ("sharp wave-ripples") occur during rest and slow-wave sle

267 In the hippocampus, replay occurs within sharp wave-ripples: short bouts of high-frequency activi

268 These snippets occur primarily during sharp-wave-ripples (SWRs).

269 We observed sharp wave/ripples (SWR) during exploration within brief

270 nsolidation in the neocortex and hippocampal sharp wave/ripples modulate cortical activity.

271 accumbens, were most active during tasks and sharp wave/ripples.

272 Besides assigning sharp-wave/ripples a crucial role for replay generation

273 havior, coactivation of hippocampal cells in sharp-wave/ripples represent inferred relationships that

274 ivity of deep and superficial neurons within sharp-wave/ripples was bidirectionally changed across ex

275 cluding those following locomotion bouts and sharp-wave/ripples.

276 h high-frequency oscillations, the so-called sharp-wave/ripples.

277 ppocampus, which we refer to as 'hippocampal sharp wave sleep'.

278 theta activity, i.e., during and in between sharp wave (SPW) bursts.

279 Population synchrony was strongest during sharp wave (SPW) bursts.

280 projection, we cross-correlated hippocampal sharp wave (SPW) ripples or theta activity and extracell

281 a naturally occurring event, the hippocampal sharp wave (SPW), for the assessment of synaptic strengt

282 among pyramidal neurons was observed during sharp wave (SPW)-related population bursts, with stronge

283 In contrast, sharp-wave (SPW) sequences, theta sequences, and episode

284 Hippocampal sharp waves (SPWs) and associated fast ("ripple") oscill

285 We show that hippocampal sharp waves (SPWs) and, to some extent, ripples and dent

286 Sharp waves (SPWs) occur in the hippocampal EEG during b

287 ce rates, ripple frequencies, and ripple and sharp wave (SW) amplitudes were increased in both, while

288 of memory formation, prompting us to cluster sharp waves (SWs) in the DG [dentate SWs (DSWs)] during

289 spikes were observed in the dendrites during sharp waves than in the soma, suggesting that local dend

290 Thus, during each hippocampal sharp wave, there is powerful synchronization among the

291 scillations, and increased firing during CA1 sharp waves, thus supporting the role of CA3 networks in

292 The sharp waves, together with superimposed high-frequency r

293 automatisms that were coupled with polyspike/sharp-wave trains with increasing amplitude and slowing

294 ular mechanisms underlying the initiation of sharp waves using a hippocampal slice model.

295 In contrast, sharp waves were accompanied by startles (i.e., simultan

296 dominant rhythm, and presence of generalized sharp waves were statistically significantly associated

297 in freely moving rats stopped firing during sharp waves, when pyramidal cells fire most.

298 The voltammetry of P(C) displays relatively sharp waves with minimal history or relaxation effects.