コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 erall structure and directly binds to CoA or short-chain acyl-CoA derivatives to form a homotetramer
2 talyze acylations on histones in vitro using short-chain acyl-CoA donors, proving that they are less
3 yridine dinucleotides (NAD(+) and NADH), and short-chain acyl-CoAs (acetyl, malonyl, succinyl, and pr
6 the effects of two representative long- and short-chain AHLs, N-3-(oxododecanoyl)-homoserine lactone
10 nmental stresses, such as cold temperatures, short chain alcohols, and high magnesium concentrations.
12 inhibition when exposed to ethanol or other short-chain alcohols or when incubated at modestly reduc
16 emase, two D-gluconate 2-epimerases, and one short-chain aliphatic alpha-hydroxyacid racemase among t
17 o methanogenic, anaerobic methanotrophic and short-chain alkane-oxidizing archaea, and propose a poss
19 aracterized type of methanogenesis linked to short-chain alkane/fatty acid oxidation in a previously
20 g the ability of PRM to degrade a variety of short-chain alkanes and ethene in addition to dioxane, u
21 d by the symbiotic Cycloclasticus to degrade short-chain alkanes and those of free-living Cycloclasti
22 also pave the way to selective production of short-chain alkanes from waste carboxylic acids under mi
24 stead, these symbionts use propane and other short-chain alkanes such as ethane and butane as carbon
27 mulation and trophic transfer of 14 PFASs (5 short-chain and 9 long-chain) within the food web of the
31 for example, short chain branching (SCB) and short chain branch distribution (SCBD), have a direct im
32 Polyolefin microstructures, for example, short chain branching (SCB) and short chain branch distr
37 OF method for simultaneous quantification of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs, C10-13) and an
40 ocus on collagen IV and its variant, spongin short-chain collagens, of non-bilaterian animal phyla.
41 Although they belong to the superfamily of short chain dehydrogenase-reductases, the epimerase-acti
42 aldo-keto reductase and previously annotated short chain dehydrogenase/reductase, respectively, in Cl
45 gene is predicted to encode a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily, b
46 two murine epidermal retinol dehydrogenases, short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C member 5
50 entified and characterized two P trichocarpa short-chain dehydrogenases, PtPAR1 and PtPAR2, which wer
52 ntified and functionally characterized three short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) NV10127, NV
53 ken together, these results demonstrate that short-chain diamines are common substrates for the PACE
55 howed that AceI mediates the efflux of these short-chain diamines when energized by an electrochemica
58 d medium particle size (HMSP), GlycA, LP-IR, short-chain dicarboxylacylcarnitines (SCDA), and branche
59 s in long-chain acylarnitine metabolites and short-chain dicarboxylacylcarnitines correlated with inc
60 = .01 and .03, respectively), and increased short-chain dicarboxylacylcarnitines glutaryl carnitine,
63 ant had much lower content of multiple fruit short-chain FA-VOCs, validating an important role for th
67 erative colitis and sodium butyrate (NaB), a short chain fatty acid (SCFA) normally produced in the i
68 terial community, stool microRNA (miRNA) and short chain fatty acid (SCFA) signatures to correlate th
69 acidifying the proximal colon and triggering short chain fatty acid (SCFA)-mediated intracellular aci
70 and acetogens may be a significant factor in short chain fatty acid formation in the colon contributi
71 evealed no significant difference in gas and short chain fatty acid level among substrates evaluated.
72 o differences in gut microbiota diversity or short chain fatty acid production across time or with di
73 ed by gut microbes, increasing production of short chain fatty acids (mainly acetate and lactate) and
75 , plasma and muscle biochemistry, intestinal short chain fatty acids (SCFA), and liver glycogen of tr
77 the induction of T regulatory cells, and the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) butyrate, propionate and
78 cytokines and an increase in IgA levels and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in both trachea and lung
80 ticle, we demonstrate that dietary fiber and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) induced the expression o
81 g bacteria, which ferment dietary fiber into short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) known to be important fo
85 a, a commensal bacterial genus that produces short chain fatty acids and endotoxins, each of which ma
87 or 2 in which Gi-mediated signalling by both short chain fatty acids and synthetic agonists was maint
88 uman acyl-ACP substrate and readily releases short chain fatty acids from full-length FASN during tur
89 ry activity exhibited chemical properties of short chain fatty acids known to be produced from C. acn
90 Y-FL-pentanoic-acid staining revealed higher short chain fatty acids levels in the intestine of treat
91 crobial organophosphate degradation produces short chain fatty acids like acetic acid, which induces
92 beneficial to the host and demonstrates that short chain fatty acids may be useful to limit formation
93 ration of 3-indolepropionic acid, serotonin, short chain fatty acids or tauroursodeoxycholic acid sho
94 Fatty Acid Receptor 2 is a GPCR activated by short chain fatty acids produced in high levels in the l
97 Fermentation end products, in particular the short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) acetate, are believed to b
98 igated the effect of Propionic acid (PPA), a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and a product of dys-bioti
99 notyping, gut metagenomic sequence and fecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels were available(2),
100 P < 0.0001), stool frequency (P = 0.02), and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) producer Lachnospira [fals
101 d comparative analyses of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) profiles across different
105 s and diversity, depletion of anaerobes, and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, and an
107 high-fiber diet and supplementation with the short-chain fatty acid acetate on the gut microbiota and
108 e impact of a microbiota-derived metabolite, short-chain fatty acid acetate, on an acute mouse model
111 ission after FMT and had increased levels of short-chain fatty acid biosynthesis and secondary bile a
112 ation between an increase in the circulating short-chain fatty acid butyrate and pain improvement fol
117 cronutrient intake, stool diaries, and fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations.Patients were rand
118 odelling indicate that Rv2509 belongs to the short-chain fatty acid dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) fam
119 when cultured with butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatty acid in the fermentation metabolites o
120 ociated with EAE susceptibility, implicating short-chain fatty acid metabolism as a key element conse
127 opulation distinguished by expression of the short-chain fatty acid receptor free fatty acid receptor
128 Depletion of CD25(+) Tregs or absence of the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 abolished this sur
129 detected and included reduced abundances of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria in Canadian HE
130 es identified a significant reduction in the short-chain fatty acid-producing taxonomies Akkermansia,
131 r without addition of gut metabolites called short-chain fatty acids ([SCFA)] produced during ferment
133 ncrease 1.3 +/- 0.5 vs 0.9 +/- 0.6), and the short-chain fatty acids (mumol/g) acetate (decrease 27.4
139 if they can support methane bioconversion to short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and the associated micro
146 weeks of treatment, PLPE increased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by enhancing abundance o
150 e investigated the role of microbial-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, butyr
151 hods that simulate physiological conditions, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production, and a detail
153 lating concentrations of the microbe-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) propionate and butyrate
154 ns, giving rise to the in situ production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as propionic and bu
155 ch as depletion of gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through gut fermentation
156 t enrichment of selective bacteria producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was tested as a more tar
158 nt capacity, phenolic profile, production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and gut microbiota comm
159 naerobic metabolism, like butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), induce regulatory T cel
160 ng's mice/wild-type (WT) littermates, mainly short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), ketones, and alcohols,
166 beneficial bacteria in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are proposed to h
170 ntestinal regions by sensing lactate and the short-chain fatty acids acetate and butyrate and then al
173 and interleukin-1beta), rebalanced levels of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, improved gut bar
174 ceramides, and an increased incorporation of short-chain fatty acids and dihydroxylated bases into in
175 at the microbiome, through the production of short-chain fatty acids and in particular, butyrate, is
179 one deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, including short-chain fatty acids and suberanilohydroxamic acid (S
180 nd redox potential through the production of short-chain fatty acids and that the bacteria adjacent t
185 ation for increased hepatic IR injury, fecal short-chain fatty acids butyrate and propionate levels w
187 erium in the human skin microbiome, produces short-chain fatty acids by glycerol fermentation that ca
190 disaccharides partially restored total fecal short-chain fatty acids from the level significantly rep
191 icrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of short-chain fatty acids have been previously well charac
192 uch uptake was correlated with appearance of short-chain fatty acids in basal side of the everted sac
193 y in mice, in part through the production of short-chain fatty acids leading to Treg cell development
194 pendent beta-oxidation of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids limits oxygen availability in th
195 ncreases the interest to elucidate impact of short-chain fatty acids on metabolism, obesity, and the
196 imethylamine/trimethylamine N-oxide pathway, short-chain fatty acids pathway, and primary and seconda
198 idium-histolyticum groups, and increased the short-chain fatty acids produced compared to the negativ
199 hat dietary fructose- and microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids promote AckA-mediated acetic aci
200 tive concentrations of the anti-inflammatory short-chain fatty acids propionate, acetate and butyrate
201 D, soluble fiber is the best way to generate short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate, which has anti
202 of germ-free mice with bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids suppresses cFos expression in th
203 ed with schizophrenia include differences in short-chain fatty acids synthesis, tryptophan metabolism
204 atty acid receptor 2 (FFAR2), a receptor for short-chain fatty acids that can affect the composition
206 biome supplies essential metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids to skeletal muscle mitochondria,
207 d, little is known about the contribution of short-chain fatty acids to the adipogenic differentiatio
208 rogenes for which the production of branched short-chain fatty acids was knocked out, we discovered t
209 s collected from five different time points; short-chain fatty acids were also analyzed in allergic o
212 at plasma levels rather than fecal levels of short-chain fatty acids were relevant to inflammation an
213 iota-derived physiological modulators (e.g., short-chain fatty acids) and pathogenic mediators (e.g.,
214 olite pools (acylcarnitines, bile acids, and short-chain fatty acids), and levels of antibodies in ho
215 ble to identify dysregulation of bile acids, short-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol derivatives tha
216 egrading microbes, produced higher levels of short-chain fatty acids, and drove higher adiposity when
217 of evidence suggest that microbially derived short-chain fatty acids, and particularly butyrate, can
218 f trimethylamine and trimethylamine N-oxide, short-chain fatty acids, and secondary bile acids, that
219 hnospiraceae impact their hosts by producing short-chain fatty acids, converting primary to secondary
221 on of resistant starch leads to increases in short-chain fatty acids, including the clinically benefi
222 The metabolites of colon microbiota, e.g. short-chain fatty acids, may influence the brain and beh
223 r 3 (FFA3, previously GPR41) is activated by short-chain fatty acids, mediates health effects of the
224 0.3 log(10) 16S rRNA gene copies per gram), short-chain fatty acids, microbiome, and ileitis severit
225 Here, we discuss microbial regulation of short-chain fatty acids, neurotransmitters, as-yet-uncha
226 chicken nutrition through the production of short-chain fatty acids, nitrogen recycling, and amino a
227 conferred by bacterial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, or the modulation of immune res
228 t has esterase activity, with preference for short-chain fatty acids, particularly acetate, with high
229 these associations, typified by the role of short-chain fatty acids, products of fibre fermentation
230 ds/pathways, with specific attention paid to short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, trimethyl
231 driven with proteins, carbohydrates or other short-chain fatty acids, systems fed with acetic acid re
232 r the direct conversion of lignocellulose to short-chain fatty acids, which included the funneling of
233 bundance and translocation of L. reuteri via short-chain fatty acids, which inhibited its growth.
241 t administration of a highly purified (>95%) short-chain galactooligosaccharide (GOS), designated "RP
242 icate that both long-chain glycopolymers and short-chain glycooligomers are capable of preventing vir
243 to form an autocatalytic set, through which short chains grow into longer chains that have particula
244 ntapeptide and heptaprenyl phosphate (C35-P, short-chain homolog of undecaprenyl phosphate, the endog
246 unctional characterization of cDNAs encoding short-chain isoprenyl diphosphate synthases that control
247 Further highlighting the importance of the short-chain lipid geometry for late fission, we find tha
248 ransporter, Vrg4, revealed a requirement for short chain lipids and a marked difference in transport
249 dent lipid scramblase with a requirement for short chain lipids and calcium for robust activity.
251 e elucidated by identifying the existence of short-chain molecular Se encapsulated inside the micropo
253 mixtures are formed in aqueous solutions of short-chain n-alcohols (n </= 10), Tmix increases relati
254 transition temperatures (Tmix) observed when short-chain n-alcohols are incorporated into giant plasm
255 types of lipids, ratios of lipids, types of short-chain n-alcohols, and concentrations of n-alcohols
257 glucosidic linkages from non-reducing end of short chain oligosaccharides, alkyl and aryl beta-D-gluc
261 enting the environmental occurrence of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are scarce and
264 PFCAs)) were decreased by >99.9% in 2 h, and short-chain PFAAs (<6C for perfluorocarboxylic acids (PF
265 f water-saturated products were primarily of short-chain PFAAs and increased with increasing PFAA con
266 the presence of high concentrations of ultra-short-chain PFAAs released into the environment from var
267 es and emphasize the large fraction of ultra-short-chain PFAAs to the total concentration of PFASs in
270 onium bromide, a cationic surfactant) caused short-chain PFAAs, other than PFBA, to be removed to bel
271 ulted in the necessity for alternatives, and short-chained PFAAs and fluorotelomer-based surfactants
272 rn Sweden had been exposed to high levels of short-chain PFAS along with legacy PFAS (i.e., PFOA, PFH
275 es; while in European and American countries short chain PFASs were detected, Asian countries still u
277 Across all soils, the K(d) values of all short-chain PFASs (<=5 -CF2- moieties) were similar and
283 ily degraded, other structures, most notably short-chain PFSAs and fluorotelomer sulfonic acids (FTSs
284 s, we demonstrate that addition of exogenous short-chain PI(3,5)P2 to Vph1-containing vacuolar vesicl
288 t is unknown whether spatial localization of short-chain polyP can accelerate clotting of flowing blo
291 polysulfide, and solid-state transition from short-chain polysulfide to magnesium sulfide occurs at l
292 d mitophagy predominantly exploits mono- and short-chain polyubiquitin, in which phosphorylated ubiqu
293 is suitable for conventional microscopy, the short-chain probe NR4A, owing to the reversible binding,
294 of the channel do not benefit the exhange of short-chain quinones, for which product dissociation may
295 chemicals, subdivided into three categories: short chain (SCCPs), medium chain (MCCPs), and long chai
299 neonatal mice, in which long-chain, but not short-chain, Vi conjugate induced late apoptosis of Vi-s